1.

(1)P(a,b,c) x (a,b,0) (2)P(a,b,c) xy (a,0,0)

(3)P(a,b,c) x (a, b, c) (4)P(a,b,c) xy ( a, b,c) (5)P(a,b,c) x
| a |
2. A(2 , 1 , 3)B(1 , 2 , 7) AB (1) 15 (2) 16 (3) 17 (4) 18
(5) 19
3. A(1,2,2)B(2, 2,1)
6400 A B
(1)8000 (2)8500 (3)9000 (4)9500 (5)10000
4.
A P D
B C
E
H
F Q G
ABCD-EFGH AB 2 AE 1 AD 3 AP 2 FQ 1 PQ (1) 2 (2) 3
(3)2 (4) 5 (5) 6
5. (1)(a,b,c) x (a,b,0) (2)(a,b,c) xy (a,0,0) (3)

(a,b,c) xy c (4)(a,b,c) x b2 c 2 (5)(a,b,c) x (

a,b,c)

1. AB (1) AC (2) AD (3) AG (4) DG

(5) FH
H G

E F

D C

A B

2. A(1,2,3)B(2,5,3)C(2,6,4) (1)( 1, 5, 2)
(2)(1,1,2) (3)(1,3,4) (4)(3,7,6) (5)(3,9,4)

3. P(a,b,c) (1) P z a 2 b2 (2) P yz

(0,b,c) (3) P x (a,b,c) (4) O OP xz

| b | (5) O P x y z ABC OP

ABC

1
 4. (1) x x (2) xy

x (3) A(a,b,c) x b2 c 2 (4) A(a,b,c) xy

c (5) A (a,b,c) a 2 b2 c 2

5.ABCD EFGH J BCGF AJ a AB b AD c AE

1 2
(1) b (2)a b c 2 (3)a 1 (4)a 2c (5)a b
3 3

H G
E
F
D J
C
A B

6. AD 0 (1) AB (2) AC (3) AD (4) AE

(5) AF
H G

E F

D C

A B

7. A(6,2, 4)B( 3,5,8) (1)(3,3,0) (2)(0,4,4) (3)(9,1, 8) (4)(3,7,4) (5)(

9,3,4)
8. (1) A(a,b,c) x (a,0,0) (2) A(a,b,c) x
(a, b, c) (3) A(a,b,c) xy (a,0,0) (4) A(a,b,c) xy
(a, b, c) (5) A(a,b,c)( a, b, c)

9. AB (1) CD (2) EF (3) EH DB (4) EC FC

E H

F G

A D

(5) AD CG HB B C

10. P(a,b,c) (1)P x b2 c 2 (2)P x

( a,b,c) (3)P yz (0,b,c) (4)P xy a 2 b2 (5)P
a 2 b2 c 2

2

1. 52 3 G ____________
z
H G
E
F
3 2 D C
y
x A 5 B

2. A( 1,6,0)B(3, 1, 2)C(4,4,5) D 3 DA 4 DB 2 DC 0

D ____________
3. O AB cosAOB ____________


A
B

4. A(2,3,1)B(5, 1,0)

(1) AB ____________(2) | AB | ____________

5. P (3,4,5)
(1)P y ____________
(2)P xy Q ____________

6. a (2, 3,5) b (4, x, y ) c ( z, z, 2) a // b a c (x,y,z) ____________

7. P(2,1,4)Q(3,a,9)R( 6, 7,b)(a,b) ____________

8. A(3,0,0)B(0,3,0)C( 1, 1, 1)D( 3,0,6) AB CD ____________

9. A(3, 1,2)B(2,1,1) zx C ABC C ____________

10. P y A (2, 1,4)B(0,1,2) AP BP P ____________
11. A(7,3,4)B(1,0,6)C(4,5, 2)ABC ____________

12. P(2, 1,3)Q(3,4, 1)R(1,0,2) a PQ 2 PR 3QR a ____________

13. a (1, 2, 4) b (3,1,5) c (1,1,0)

(1) 3 a 4 b ____________(2) | 3 a 4 b | ____________

3
 (3) 2( a b ) 3( b c ) ____________

14.ABCA( 1,1,0)B(0,3,3)C(1, 2, 1) A ____________

15. xyz P(2,1, 3)(1)P x ____________(2)P xy
____________(3)P z ____________

16. AG BH cos ____________

A D

B C

E H

F G

17. A(2, 1,3)B(3,4, 1)(1) AB ____________(2) | AB | ____________

18. P( 1,4,7)Q(2,a,6)R(5,4,b)(a,b) ____________

19.A(1,2,3)B(4,3, 1)C(2, 1,5) ABCD D ____________

20. a (2,1,1) b ( x, 2, 4) a b 120 x ____________