ANLISIS Y DISEO EN CONCRETO ARMADO DE COLUMNAS

DATOS GEOMTRICOS: PROPIEDADES GEOMTRICAS

b= 0.250 m f'c = 0.210 T/cm2

h= 0.800 m f'y = 4.200 T/cm2
d' = 0.060 m
d= 0.740 m
SECCIN DE PERALTE MAYOR

f'c = 0.210 T/cm2 As1 = 3.980 cm2 d1 =

f'y = 4.200 T/cm2 As2 = 3.980 cm2 d2 =
Ec = 217.371 T/cm2 As3 = 2.580 cm2 d3 =
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2 As4 = 2.580 cm2 d4 =
= 0.700 (Columna Estribada) As5 = 3.980 cm2 d5 =
As6 = 3.980 cm2 d6 =
Ast = 21.080 cm2

Centroide de la Seccin Deformaciones Unitarias As Mnimo y Mximo

Xc = 0.125 m ec = 0.003 Asmn. = 20.000
Yc = 0.400 m ey = 0.002 Asmx. = 120.000
Asopt. = 40.000
Punto de la carga mxima a compresin
Ag = 2000.000 cm2
Po = 441.773 Tn.
Po = 309.241 Tn.
0.80xPo = 353.419 Tn.
Pu = 0.80x(xPo) = 247.393 Tn.
 Punto de fisuracin incipiente
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= 0.000
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.740 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00276 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 =
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = 0.00221 fs2 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs2 =
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = 0.00165 fs3 = 3.30811 T/cm2 Fs3 =
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = 0.00110 fs4 = 2.20541 T/cm2 Fs4 =
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = 0.00055 fs5 = 1.10270 T/cm2 Fs5 =
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = 0.00000 fs6 = 0.00000 T/cm2 Fs6 =

Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) Yo (m) Brazo (Yo-di) Mni (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.71600 0.060 0.340 5.683
As2 4.20000 16.71600 0.196 0.204 3.410
As3 3.30811 8.53492 0.332 0.068 0.580
0.740 0.400
As4 2.20541 5.68995 0.468 0.068 0.387
As5 1.10270 4.38876 0.604 0.204 0.895
As6 0.00000 0.00000 0.740 0.340 0.000
10.956

Cc = 280.691 Tn.
Pn = 332.737 Tn. Mn = 34.955 T-m
Pn = 232.916 Tn. Mn = 24.469 T-m
 Punto de = -0.50
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= -0.500
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.548 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00267 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 =
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = 0.00193 fs2 = 3.85459 T/cm2 Fs2 =
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = 0.00118 fs3 = 2.36595 T/cm2 Fs3 =
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = 0.00044 fs4 = 0.87730 T/cm2 Fs4 =
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.00031 fs5 = -0.61135 T/cm2 Fs5 =
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.00105 fs6 = -2.10000 T/cm2 Fs6 =

Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) Yo (m) Brazo (Yo-di) Mni (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.71600 0.060 0.340 5.683
As2 3.85459 15.34129 0.196 0.204 3.130
As3 2.36595 6.10414 0.332 0.068 0.415
0.548 0.400
As4 0.87730 2.26343 0.468 0.068 0.154
As5 -0.61135 2.43318 0.604 0.204 0.496
As6 -2.10000 8.35800 0.740 0.340 2.842
12.720

Cc = 207.919 Tn.
Pn = 237.553 Tn. Mn = 47.450 T-m
Pn = 166.287 Tn. Mn = 33.215 T-m
 Punto de Falla Balanceada =-1.00
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= -1.000
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.435 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00259 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 =
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = 0.00165 fs2 = 3.29838 T/cm2 Fs2 =
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = 0.00071 fs3 = 1.42378 T/cm2 Fs3 =
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = -0.00023 fs4 = -0.45081 T/cm2 Fs4 =
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.00116 fs5 = -2.32541 T/cm2 Fs5 =
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.00210 fs6 = -4.20000 T/cm2 Fs6 =

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.71600 0.060 0.375 6.273
As2 3.29838 13.12755 0.196 0.239 3.141
As3 1.42378 3.67336 0.332 0.103 0.379
0.435 0.250
As4 -0.45081 1.16309 0.468 0.033 0.038
As5 -2.32541 9.25511 0.604 0.169 1.561
As6 -4.20000 16.71600 0.740 0.305 5.093
60.65111 16.487
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarn expuestas a Traccin.
Cc = 165.113 Tn.
Pn = 171.495 Tn. Mn = 57.814 T-m
Pn = 120.047 Tn. Mn = 40.470 T-m
 Punto de Cambio de
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= -3.000
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.239 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00225 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 fs1 =
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = 0.00054 fs2 = 1.07351 T/cm2 fs2 =
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = -0.00117 fs3 = -2.34486 T/cm2 fs3 =
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = -0.00288 fs4 = -5.76324 T/cm2 fs4 =
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.00459 fs5 = -9.18162 T/cm2 fs5 =
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.00630 fs6 = -12.60000 T/cm2 fs6 =

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.71600 0.060 0.179 2.987
As2 1.07351 4.27257 0.196 0.043 0.182
As3 -2.34486 -6.04974 0.332 0.093 0.564
0.239 0.137
As4 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.468 0.229 2.485
As5 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.604 0.365 6.106
As6 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.740 0.501 8.380
-29.32917 20.705
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarn expuestas a Traccin.
Cc = 90.546 Tn.
Pn = 61.216 Tn. Mn = 33.133 T-m
 Pn = 42.851 Tn. Mn = 23.193 T-m

Punto de Cambio de = 0.90

ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
= -4.660
d= 0.740 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( xey) ) = 0.174 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00196 fs1 = 3.92659 T/cm2 fs1 =
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = -0.00039 fs2 = -0.77312 T/cm2 fs2 =
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = -0.00274 fs3 = -5.47284 T/cm2 fs3 =
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = -0.00509 fs4 = -10.17256 T/cm2 fs4 =
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.00744 fs5 = -14.87228 T/cm2 fs5 =
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.00979 fs6 = -19.57200 T/cm2 fs6 =

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m)
As1 3.92659 15.62783 0.060 0.114 1.776
As2 -0.77312 -3.07702 0.196 0.022 0.069
As3 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.332 0.158 1.716
0.174 0.100
As4 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.468 0.294 3.190
As5 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.604 0.430 7.194
As6 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.740 0.566 9.467
-42.55319 23.412
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarn expuestas a Traccin.
Cc = 65.859 Tn.
 Pn = 23.306 Tn. Mn = 29.987 T-m
Pn = 20.975 Tn. Mn = 26.988 T-m

Punto Flexin Pura (Pn=0.00 Tn)

d= 0.740 m *Nota: Iterar hasta que las carga Pn sea nula.

c = 0.137 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00169 fs1 = 3.37226 T/cm2 fs1 =
d2 = 0.19600 m es2 = -0.00129 fs2 = -2.58394 T/cm2 fs2 =
d3 = 0.33200 m es3 = -0.00427 fs3 = -8.54015 T/cm2 fs3 =
d4 = 0.46800 m es4 = -0.00725 fs4 = -14.49635 T/cm2 fs4 =
d5 = 0.60400 m es5 = -0.01023 fs5 = -20.45255 T/cm2 fs5 =
d6 = 0.74000 m es6 = -0.01320 fs6 = -26.40876 T/cm2 fs6 =

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m)
As1 3.37226 13.42159 0.060 0.077 1.033
As2 -2.58394 -10.28408 0.196 0.059 0.607
As3 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.332 0.195 2.113
0.137 0.079
As4 -4.20000 -10.83600 0.468 0.331 3.587
As5 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.604 0.467 7.806
As6 -4.20000 -16.71600 0.740 0.603 10.080
-51.96649 25.226
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarn expuestas a Traccin.
Cc = 51.966 Tn.
Pn = -0.001 Tn. Mn = 29.320 T-m
 Pn = -0.001 Tn. Mn = 26.388 T-m

Punto: Traccin Pura

f'y = 4.200 T/cm2

d1 = 0.06000 m As1 = 3.98000 cm2 Fs1 = 16.716
d2 = 0.19600 m As2 = 3.98000 cm2 Fs2 = 16.716
d3 = 0.33200 m As3 = 2.58000 cm2 Fs3 = 10.836
d4 = 0.46800 m As4 = 2.58000 cm2 Fs4 = 10.836
d5 = 0.60400 m As5 = 3.98000 cm2 Fs5 = 16.716
d6 = 0.74000 m As6 = 3.98000 cm2 Fs6 = 16.716
88.536

Pn = 88.536 Tn.
Pn = 79.682 Tn.

TABLA RESUMEN Pn Pn Mn
Punto de carga mxima a compresin 353.419 247.393 0
Punto de Fisuracin Incipiente 332.737 232.916 34.955
Punto de =0.50 237.553 166.287 47.450
Punto de Falla Balanceada 171.495 120.047 57.814
Punto de cambio de 23.306 20.975 29.987
Punto de Flexin Pura 0 0 29.320
Punto de Traccin Pura -88.536 -79.682 0.000
 Diagrama de Interaccin Principal CARGAS ACTUANTES
Pu =
400.000 Mu =

300.000

200.000

100.000

0.000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

-100.000

-200.000

Column F 168.37 Column G

*Nota:
Si las cargas actuantes Pu-Mu, se encuentran dentro del diagrama de interaccin, quiere decir que las columna soportar sin problema las cargas que en ella actuarn.
 0.060 m
0.196 m
0.332 m
0.468 m
0.604 m
0.740 m

cm2 OK!
cm2 OK!
cm2
 16.71600 Tn
16.71600 Tn
8.53492 Tn
5.68995 Tn
4.38876 Tn
0.00000 Tn
52.046 Tn

Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)

280.691 34.955 24.469

 16.71600 Tn
15.34129 Tn
6.10414 Tn
2.26343 Tn
-2.43318 Tn
-8.35800 Tn
29.634 Tn

Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)

207.919 47.450 33.215

 16.71600 Tn ( C )
13.12755 Tn ( C )
3.67336 Tn ( C )
-1.16309 Tn ( T )
-9.25511 Tn ( T )
-16.71600 Tn ( T )
6.383 Tn

Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)

165.113 57.814 40.470

 4.20000 T/cm2
1.07351 T/cm2
-2.34486 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2

Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)

90.546 33.133 23.193

 3.92659 T/cm2
-0.77312 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2

Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)

65.859 29.987 26.988

 3.37226 T/cm2
-2.58394 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2
-4.20000 T/cm2

Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Mn (T-m)

51.966 29.320 26.388

Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn

Mn
0
24.469
33.215
40.470
26.988
26.388
0.000
AS ACTUANTES
168.37 Tn.
23.65 Tn.