______________ :________________

:___________,_____________,_____________,_____________

 
 

    ABC      a  b  c    c = 2 3  a, b   

 x 4 x + 2 = 0 
2
    ABC  ! " #  $ % 

    
 a, b    x 2 4 x + 2 = 0 
   

 a = b   a =b =2 2

   a =b =2+ 2  c = 2 3 

 a + b = 2 2 + 2 > 2 3 = c  ( )     
 S ABC = 9 + 12 2 

 a = b = 2 2  c = 2 3 

 a + b = 2 2 2 < 2 3 = c ( )    
 S ABC    

 a b 
   
    a + b = 4, ab = 2 

!  a
2
+ b 2 = c 2 "ABC # $ % & ' & ( )

C = 90

 S ABC = 1 ab = 1

2

  ABC    S ABC  9 + 12 2 1




    
      

  
______________ :________________

:___________,_____________,_____________,_____________

BC
2.  ABC  AB = AC  A = 108,      

AB

      AB = AC = a, BC = b, BC
  D, E   A

BAD = 36, CAE = 36,DAE = 36. 

CD = AC = a, BD = b a, 
B D E
ADB  BAC    c
BD AB ba a b a
 = = 1 = 
AB BC a b a b
b 1 1+ 5 BC 1 + 5
x= x 1= x= = 
a x 2 AB 2



    
      

  
______________ :________________

:___________,_____________,_____________,_____________

3.



 
      
 
   200120022010         !
" # $ %  &  ' ( )% *  & + , - . /


    

   

                   ! " # $ %& ' (   

 )    * + ,     )   - . 0
1
(2001 + 2002 + .... + 2010) 2 = 8022

5
/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 67 3 7 67 7 8  9 : ;   < = > ? @ A B C D  E F #  G  E ;  , H
   I J #  ? @ B C <A = > D K   67 7 3  67 7 6 LM  67 3 7 N 9 
I ;  < = O D P I J Q  ? @ K   67 7 R 67 7 S 67 7 T LU V   W X
67 7 Y 67 7 Z 67 7 [ M H Q  \
9 : ;   <] ^ _ [ 7 66D U` a M b 
 67 7 Y 67 7 [ # 9 : ;   I J #  K  67 7 T 67 7 R cd 67 7 T 67 7 R
#  e 9 67 3 7 67 7 R 67 7 S 67 7 T < = O D H    fH g  h d
i 
U67 3 7 67 7 8
 9 : ;   %
    
            9 : ;   I J #  . 67 7 3 67 7 R D   
  H g  h     
      ! "
     #
     $            % &  '
( ) *  +  , 

B F j
E

I
G

C D



    
      

  
______________ :________________

:___________,_____________,_____________,_____________

- .  / 0 1 0 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = >; < 3?  @/ 0 1 0 2 A B C  

 D E 2 3F G D E 2 H I JK L  @1 0 2   3M * N O D E 2  7 P

A

    
         ! " # $ % &   '

( $        % &   %  '
) * 
D
E
++ ,  -% &  ./ '0# 1/ 234 5 6 7 8 9 .
+:: ,  -.; '# 1/ 7 8 / '0# ;  <
=
>?@A '
. AB / AC ' C@ '
0.; D B C
F
E=
>?@C '
. FG / AC ' @A '
0.; 2
5 H I J Q
=
> @AK LACK M @CK N  ' AOFB 3   
PQ@B F R QFOC   S( $ T@B ?FOK B F?OC U B FK FOS
V W K B F -LXW 2?W K W ?-M XW 2 :+XY W Z W K W 

12

W K 
7
[=1>P A
ED = EF = FG = DG
V y = EF D
QABCTQEBOTQFGC RQADE \  
[QEBO]QABC P E
G

4y
EB : AB = EF : AC EB : 4 = y : 5 EB = B
C
5 F

[QADE]QABC P AE : AC = ED : BC (4 EB) : 5 = y : 3
12 y
(4 4y/5) : 5 = y : 3 12 = 5y 60 12 y = 25 y
5
60 60 7 420 12 12 37 444 12
y= = = < x = = = ;^_ `     'a b
37 37 7 37 7 7 7 37 7 37 7



    
      

  
______________ :________________

:___________,_____________,_____________,_____________
 

 
  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I 
    1478910141518   9  
         9
    ! " 

    
a    c d s 3
12+42+72+82+92+102+142+152+182 = 1056 = 25eM e::
   I 'a 3 1fT( $ a    a L Rg W \ h i j k 18T l c d s =1056
4 3m n o  TH L p W Uh i b 1056  ( q SV W r LTs
W 5 6 3 22, 24, 32
18 + 4 = 22Tt u .;     B ) 'a 3 LTvu .;     A ) 'a 3
:T^w x  I ;  g W 3 22  a   S
y z Tw x  I ;  g W 3 24  a   S
{ | g W 3 3+Ta 3 M M   a   T) } x ~  <1
I ('a 3 1f)  H ('a 3 1N)  G ('a 3 1L)  B('a 3 L)  F('a
3 1)  C('a 3 7)  D('a 3 8)  E('a 3 9)  A('a 3 1)