24 ---

19812010

100 8

24

24

30
30

100 8


1
2
4
4
13
1. 2 3 4 5
2. 2 18 19 20
3. 3 5 6 7
4. 3 20 21 22
5. 4 4 5 6
6. 4 19 20 21
23
1. 5 5 6 7
2. 5 20 21 22
3. 6 5 6 7
4. 6 20 21 22
5. 7 6 7 8
6. 7 22 23 24
34
1. 8 7 8 9
2. 8 22 23 24
3. 9 7 8 9
4. 9 22 23 24
5. 10 7 8 9
6. 10 23 24
44
1. 11 7 8
2. 11 21 22 23
3. 12 6 7 8
4. 12 21 22 23
5. 1 5 6 7
6. 1 19 20 21
53
204
204

1 1a (hPa) (19812010)30 7
1b () (19812010)30
1c () (19812010) 30
1d () (19812010) 30
1e () (19812010) 30
1f () (19812010) 30
1g (m/s) (19812010) 30
1h (mm) (19812010) 30
1i () (19812010) 30
1j (hr) (19812010) 30
1k (10 ) (19812010) 30
1l A (mm) (19812010) 30
1m 100cm() (19812010) 30
1n 500cm() (19812010) 30

2 2a ()() 17
2b ()()
2c ()()
2d ()()
2e ()()
2f (m/s)()
2g (mm)()
2h ()()
2i (hr)()
2j (10 )()
2k A (mm)
()
2l 100cm()
()
2m 500cm()
()
3 2() 28
4 2() 38
5 2() 48
11a (19812010)30 54
1b ()()

2
 ()()
(19812010) 30
1c ()(19812010) 30
1d ()(19812010) 30
1e ()(19812010) 30
1f ()(19812010) 30

22a 60
2b ()()
()()

2c ()
2d ()
2e ()
2f ()
3 2 66
4 2 72
5 2 78
6 2 84
7 2 90
8 2 96
9 2 102
10 2 108
11 2 114
12 2 120
13 2 126
14 2 132
15 2 138
16 2 144
17 2 150
18 2 156
19 2 162
20 2 168
21 2 174
22 2 180
23 2 186
24 2 192
25 2 198

3

24
19812010 30 24
30

18972008
()
()()(
) 30
1 1 15
1 16 31
(16
)
(hPa)(hPa)
()()()()
()(m/s)(mm)()(hr)
(10 )A (mm) 100cm() 500cm()

24 ()
() (
)() 4
1
()
57 68

30 1( 1a ()

4
1b 16 () 1c (
) 1d () 1e (
) 1f ())
1
( 1)
()
1000hpa
( 1a)()
(6 )(8 )(
)(15912 )
(68 ) 2

( 1b)(78 )()

19.3 4
( 1c) 20.2
23.6(78 )
33
(
1d)(3 6 )
() 16.2
12.8
26

30
24

1
1 30

( 1e)( 1d)
12
( 1f) 70
(69 )

( 1g)

( 1h)
(6 8 ) 6
() 78
(10 5 ) 7
50mm
4 (
10 12 ) 20mm
(5 )
15 6

3 1 (
) () 2 () 3
( 1 ) 4

( 1i)

( 1j)()
5 7
(11 4 ) 5
3 (5 6
)
( 1k)

1
1 A ( 1l)
A
100cm ( 1m)(5
) 4 100cm 1
100cm 30( 7 )

6
 100cm
100cm 500cm ( 1n) 100cm
1 100cm
500cm 100cm
500cm 34

1a (hpa)(1981~2010)30
1023

1021

1019

1017
1015


1013

1011

1009

1007

1005

1003

1b ()(1981~2010)30
30

28

26

24

22

20

18


16

14

7
 1c ()(1981~2010)30
35

33

31

29

27

25
23


21

19

17

15

1d ()(1981~2010)30
28

26

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

1e ()(1981~2010)30
26

24

22

20

18

16


14

12

10

8
 1f (%)(1981~2010)30
84

82

80

78

76


74


72


70

1g (m/s)(1981~2010)30
4.5

4


3.5


3

2.5

1.5

9
 1h (mm)(1981~2010)30

300

250



200


150

100

50

1i ()(1981~2010)30
12

10

4


2

0

10
 1j (hr)(1981~2010)30

4

3

2

1
0

1k (10)(1981~2010)30
9.5

8.5

7.5


6.5

5.5

4.5

3.5

11
 1l A(mm)(1981~2010)30

3

2


1

1m 100cm()(1981~2010)30
31

29

27

25

23

21

19

17

15

12
 1n 500cm()(1981~2010)30
29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22


21

1 2 3 4 5

19812010 30 17.6
21.4 14.8 77.72
54.9 mm2 5.9

2 2 18 19 20

13


19812010 30 18.3
22.0 15.6 79.32
66.2 mm2 6.0

3 3 5 6 7

19812010 30 19.1
23.1 16.0 77.13
48.3 mm3 5.7

4 3 20 21 22

19812010 30 20.7

14
 24.5 17.8 79.23
64.5 mm3 6.8

5 4 4 5 6

19812010 30 22.1
25.8 19.1 78.84
60.9 mm4 6.3

6 4 19 20 21

19812010 30 23.9
27.7 20.8 78.14
62.5 mm4 5.7

15


1 ( 2 25) 1
30 2 30
(
6 ) ( 2)( 6
) ( 3)( 6
) ( 4)( 6 )
( 5) 4 30

( 2g) 100mm 600mm(6 )

( 2h) 10 60 (6
) 3 2
2 () 6
( 2a2b2c
2d)30
1996 1998 2 2
2 2000 1 4

( 2e) 30
30 3530
85 80
58 75

( 2f)2004
0.5m/s

( 2g)(1983198519901992
2000) 20012003 3 10
( 2h)

811 6
10 26 24
( 2i2j)

16
 10
20 5
23
10 5
89 A (
2k)A
A 1.5mm A
10 A 20
3.53mm 43.5mm 10 A
20 1.5mm 2mm 10 20 A
0.5mm19811993 A

100cm 500cm ( 2l2m)

500cm 100cm
100cm
100cm 500cm 100cm
500cm 10
1 23 24 26.5 27.5
19811999 500cm( 2m3m4m5m)

2a ()
()
24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

17
 12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

18
1999 1999

2c ()
2b ()

2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 65
70
75
80
85
90
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

19
2e (%)
1999 1999
2d ()

2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

0
50
100
150
200
250
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

20
2g (mm)
2f (m/s)

1999 1999
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003

2004 2004
2005
() 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010
 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1981
1981
1982
1982
1983
1983
1984
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

21
1999 1999

2i (hr)
2h ()

2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1981 1981

1982 1982

1983 1983

1984 1984

1985 1985

1986 1986

1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989

1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

22
1999 1999
2j (10)

2k A(mm)
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
1981 1981

1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986

1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996

1 5 5 6 7
1997 1997
1998 1998

23
1999 1999
2000 2000

2m 500cm()
2l 100cm()

2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

19812010 30 25.3
29.2 22.2 78.25
69.3 mm5 5.8

2 5 20 21 22

19812010 30 25.9
29.6 23.1 79.75
137.6 mm5 7.7

3 6 5 6 7

19812010 30 26.8

24
 30.4 24.0 80.86
178.5 mm6 8.0

4 6 20 21 22

19812010 30 28.3
32.1 25.3 78.76
108.4 mm6 6.1

5 7 6 7 8

19812010 30 28.8
32.7 25.7 77.37
105.3 mm7 5.0

25


6 7 22 23 24

19812010 30 28.8
32.6 25.7 77.17
154.3 mm7 5.9

3 () 6
( 3a3b3c)3
30

1 2
2628 30
2
24 2
( 3d3e) 30
30
2324 2223 30 24
2330 7884 7278
(20072009 )

( 3f) 0.5 m/s

( 3g)

26
 7 ( 1h 30 ) 3g
(198119971999200120052008)
(1990
)
( 3h)30
69 48
( 3i3j)
10 4.5
6 2000

30 (1981198620002005)(1987
199920062010) 20022010

( 67 )A ( 3k) A
34mm
3.55mm 19811993 A

100cm 500cm ( 3l3m)

100cm 500cm ()
100cm 500cm
100cm 1998 100cm
19811997 2526 19982010 2728 2
1998 100cm
500cm
2223 232419811999 500cm

1991 A 100cm
1991

27
 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

28
3a ()

1999 1999

3b ()
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003

2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010






 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

29
1999 1999

3d ()
3c ()

2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006

2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010
 70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
1981 1981

1982 1982

1983 1983

1984 1984

1985 1985

1986 1986

1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

30
3f (m/s)
3e (%)

1999 1999
2000 2000
2001 2001

2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010






 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1981
1981
1982
1982
1983
1983
1984
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994

1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

31
3g (mm)

1999

3h ()
1999
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
1981
1981
1982
1982
1983
1983
1984
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1988
1988
1989
1989
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1992
1993
1993
1994
1994
1995
1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

32
1999

3j (10)
3i (hr)

1999
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

33
1999 1999
3k A(mm)

2000 2000

3l 100cm()
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004

2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 3m 500cm()
()
28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21


20
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1 8 7 8 9

19812010 30 28.6
32.4 25.6 78.28
157.4 mm8 6.2

2 8 22 23 24

34
19812010 30 28.4
32.3 25.4 78.38
149.1 mm8 6.8

3 9 7 8 9

19812010 30 27.8
31.5 24.9 78.79
154.9 mm9 6.6

10

4 9 22 23 24

19812010 30 26.6
30.2 23.8 77.99
162.1 mm9 6.4

35


5 10 7 8 9

19812010 30 25.7
29.3 22.9 76.510
95.3 mm10 5.0

72 3

6 10 23 24

19812010 30 24.2
27.8 21.5 75.810
104.0 mm10 5.0

4 () 6

36
 ( 4a4b4c4d)4
30
24 25
30 2330
2919891994 6
( 4e)30 8082
7678
( 4f) 23m/s

( 4g4h)

58 19942007

( 4i4j)

47 30
20022010
( 67
)
A ( 4k) A 10
2.54mm 34.5mm
19811993 A

100cm 500cm ( 4l4m)

100cm 500cm 1999
100cm 29
500cm 1998 4 3
500cm 2324 2425
19811999 500cm

37
 25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

38
4a ()

1999 1999

4b ()
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

39
1999 1999

4d ()
4c ()

2000 2000

2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008

2009 2009
2010 2010
 68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
1981 1981

1982 1982

1983 1983

1984 1984

1985 1985

1986 1986

1987 1987

1988 1988
1989 1989

1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993

1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

40
4f (m/s)
4e (%)

1999 1999
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010
 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1981
1981
1982
1982
1983
1983
1984
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995

1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

41
4g (mm)

1999

4h ()
1999
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
1981 1981 7.5
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

42
1999 1999

4j (10)
4i (hr)

2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

43
1999 1999
4k A(mm)

2000 2000

4l 100cm()
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003

2004 2004
2005 () 2005
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 4m 500cm()
()
30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1 11 7 8

19812010 30 22.9
26.6 20.1 75.111
60.6 mm11 4.4

2 11 21 22 23

44
19812010 30 21.2
24.7 18.6 76.011
77.7 mm11 5.2

3 12 6 7 8

19812010 30 19.5
23.2 16.6 73.812
40.1 mm12 4.1

4 12 21 22 23

19812010 30 18.2
21.8 15.3 75.512
52.9 mm12 5.4

45
 24

5 1 5 6 7

19812010 30 17.6
21.4 14.7 75.91
39.0 mm1 5.0

6 1 19 20 21

19812010 30 17.2
20.9 14.4 77.41
49.0 mm1 6.1

5 () 6

46
( 5a5b5c)3 30
19942006 13 30
20092010 1989 30
16.520.5 17.521.5 2024.5
2125 1417 1518
30 14 17
1
1.52.5

( 5d) 1994 1995

3
( 5e) 3 30
7380 7077
510
( 5f)
1m/s 30 34.5m/s 2.53.5m/s
( 5g5h)
30

4
610 ( 5i)

46 23
( 5j) 5
9 48 19861999 14
20072010 ( 6 )
20022010
( 4 )
A ( 5k) A 10
1.53mm 1.53.5mm 1981
1993 A
100cm 500cm ( 5l5m)
100cm 500cm 100cm 1998
19811997 100cm 212219982010
100cm 2223 100cm
500cm 2427.5
252819811999 500cm

47
 18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

48
5a ()

1999 1999

5b ()
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 2005

()
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010

 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
1981 1981 1981
1982 1982 1982
1983 1983 1983
1984 1984 1984

1985 1985 1985

1986 1986 1986

1987 1987 1987

1988 1988 1988

1989 1989 1989

1990 1990
1990
1991 1991
1991
1992 1992
1992
1993 1993
1993
1994 1994
1994
1995 1995
1995
1996 1996
1996
1997 1997
1997
1998 1998
1998
1999 1999

5d ()
5c ()

5e (%)
1999
2000 2000
2000
2001 2001
2001
2002 2002

49
2002
2003 2003
2003
2004 2004
2004
2005 2005
2005
()
()

2006 2006

()
2006 2007 2007
2007 2008 2008
2008 2009 2009
2009 2010 2010
2010

 0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5

0
50
100
150
200
250
1981 1981
1982 1982
1983 1983
1984 1984
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988

1989 1989
1990 1990

1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998

50
5g (mm)
5f (m/s)

1999 1999
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2004 2004
2005 2005

()
()

2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010
 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
2
4
6
8
10
1981 1981 12
1981
1982 1982
1982
1983 1983
1983
1984 1984
1984
1985 1985
1985
1986 1986
1986
1987 1987
1987
1988 1988 1988
1989 1989 1989
1990 1990
1990
1991 1991
1991
1992 1992
1992
1993 1993
1993
1994 1994
1994
1995 1995
1995
1996 1996
1996
1997 1997
1997
1998 1998
1998
1999 1999

5i (hr)
5h ()

1999

5j (10)
2000 2000
2000
2001 2001
2001
2002 2002

51
2002
2003 2003
2003
2004 2004
2004
2005 2005
2005
()
()

2006 2006

()
2006
2007 2007
2007 2008 2008
2008 2009 2009
2009 2010 2010
2010

 21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
1981 1981 1981
1982 1982
1982
1983 1983
1983
1984 1984
1984
1985 1985
1985
1986 1986
1986
1987 1987
1987
1988 1988
1988
1989 1989
1989
1990 1990
1990
1991 1991
1991
1992 1992
1992
1993 1993
1993
1994 1994
1994
1995 1995
1995
1996 1996
1996
1997 1997
1997
1998 1998
1998
1999 1999
1999
5k A(mm)

2000 2000

5m 500cm()
5l 100cm()
2000
2001 2001
2001
2002 2002

52
2002
2003 2003
2003
2004 2004
2005 2005
2004
2005

()
()
2006 2006
()

2007 2007 2006

2008 2008 2007

2009 2009 2008

2010 2010 2009

2010

30
14.4
()

30
59 7

78

A 100cm 500cm

1987199920072010
20022010 100cm
19982010 29

19812010 30 24

() 24

53
 1a (19812010)30

A




(10 500c
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) m
(mm) ()
()
980.1 1189.4 15.8 19.4 13.1 12.0 79.4 3.8 60.6 5.8 3.6 6.8 2.1 18.9 25.0
979.4 1187.7 16.5 20.0 13.8 13.0 81.2 3.7 70.2 6.0 3.3 7.2 2.2 19.1 24.8
979.0 1177.1 17.2 21.1 14.3 13.3 79.1 3.5 53.6 5.7 4.0 6.7 2.5 19.3 24.5
977.0 1174.4 18.8 22.6 16.1 15.3 81.0 3.3 71.9 6.9 3.5 7.3 2.6 20.2 24.3
976.0 1173.8 20.1 23.8 17.4 16.6 81.1 3.2 70.8 6.5 3.6 7.3 2.7 21.0 24.1
974.8 1172.6 21.9 25.7 19.0 18.1 80.3 2.9 71.2 5.8 4.4 6.8 3.1 22.0 24.1
973.3 1169.0 23.3 27.1 20.4 19.5 80.4 2.8 77.9 5.8 4.9 6.7 3.5 23.2 24.1
971.5 1166.0 23.9 27.5 21.3 20.5 82.1 2.8 152.4 8.0 4.2 7.1 3.3 24.2 24.2
970.1 1163.2 24.8 28.3 22.2 21.6 83.3 2.8 196.9 8.2 4.2 7.2 3.2 24.8 24.3
969.7 1166.9 26.2 30.0 23.5 22.6 81.4 3.0 108.4 6.3 6.0 6.2 4.1 25.7 24.5
970.0 1161.8 26.8 30.6 23.9 22.9 80.1 2.9 113.3 5.3 6.8 5.5 4.3 26.6 24.7
969.1 1164.4 26.7 30.5 23.8 22.8 80.1 3.0 160.6 6.1 6.6 5.6 4.2 27.0 25.0
968.4 1161.4 26.5 30.3 23.8 22.9 81.2 2.9 167.8 6.5 6.2 5.8 3.9 27.1 25.4
968.9 1163.3 26.4 30.2 23.6 22.7 81.1 2.9 163.6 7.0 6.1 5.8 3.9 27.2 25.6
970.7 1164.5 25.8 29.5 23.1 22.1 81.3 3.0 161.7 6.7 5.6 5.9 3.6 27.0 25.9
972.6 1168.4 24.7 28.3 22.1 20.9 80.2 3.3 167.3 6.5 5.0 6.2 3.4 26.5 26.1
975.1 1172.2 23.8 27.4 21.2 19.6 78.7 3.5 100.6 5.1 5.1 5.8 3.3 25.9 26.2
976.8 1175.1 22.4 25.9 19.9 18.0 77.7 3.8 109.3 5.0 4.7 5.9 3.1 25.2 26.3
978.4 1177.1 21.1 24.8 18.4 16.7 76.9 3.7 64.7 4.5 4.6 5.8 2.7 24.2 26.2
979.5 1178.0 19.4 22.8 16.9 15.1 77.7 4.1 83.3 5.3 3.8 6.4 2.5 23.1 26.2
981.2 1179.5 17.6 21.3 14.9 13.0 75.4 4.0 43.6 4.2 4.0 6.0 2.3 21.9 26.0
981.3 1178.7 16.3 19.9 13.7 12.0 76.8 3.9 59.8 5.6 3.6 6.4 2.1 20.7 25.8
981.1 1190.3 15.7 19.4 13.0 11.4 76.9 3.9 43.5 5.0 3.9 6.3 2.1 19.5 25.2
981.0 1189.6 15.3 18.9 12.7 11.5 79.1 3.9 55.2 6.3 3.4 6.9 1.9 19.2 25.3

54
 1b ()()
()()
(19812010) 30

A




(10 500c
(hPa) () 100cm
() () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) m
(hPa) (mm) ()
()
1016.1 1019.2 17.6 21.4 14.8 13.5 77.7 2.9 54.9 5.9 3.7 6.7 2.2 21.0 25.2
1015.4 1017.6 18.3 22.0 15.6 14.5 79.3 2.9 66.2 6.0 3.4 7.1 2.3 21.2 24.9
1014.7 1017.0 19.1 23.1 16.0 14.8 77.1 2.7 48.3 5.7 4.1 6.6 2.6 21.4 24.7
1012.5 1015.0 20.7 24.5 17.8 16.8 79.2 2.6 64.5 6.8 3.6 7.1 2.7 22.2 24.5
1011.3 1014.0 22.1 25.8 19.1 18.0 78.8 2.5 60.9 6.3 3.7 7.1 2.9 23.1 24.3
1009.9 1012.5 23.9 27.7 20.8 19.6 78.1 2.3 62.5 5.7 4.6 6.6 3.4 24.1 24.3
1008.2 1010.8 25.3 29.2 22.2 21.0 78.2 2.3 69.3 5.8 5.1 6.5 3.7 25.3 24.3
1006.3 1008.6 25.9 29.6 23.1 22.0 79.7 2.2 137.6 7.7 4.5 6.9 3.5 26.3 24.3
1004.8 1007.1 26.8 30.4 24.0 23.1 80.8 2.2 178.5 8.0 4.6 6.9 3.5 27.0 24.5
1004.2 1007.7 28.3 32.1 25.3 24.1 78.7 2.4 108.4 6.1 6.5 5.8 4.5 27.9 24.7
1004.5 1006.3 28.8 32.7 25.7 24.3 77.3 2.4 105.3 5.0 7.3 5.2 4.7 28.8 24.9
1003.6 1006.3 28.8 32.6 25.7 24.2 77.1 2.4 154.3 5.9 7.0 5.3 4.6 29.3 25.2
1002.9 1005.1 28.6 32.4 25.6 24.2 78.2 2.3 157.4 6.2 6.7 5.5 4.3 29.4 25.5
1003.3 1007.1 28.4 32.3 25.4 24.1 78.3 2.4 149.1 6.8 6.5 5.6 4.2 29.4 25.8
1005.2 1007.3 27.8 31.5 24.9 23.6 78.7 2.4 154.9 6.6 5.9 5.7 3.9 29.3 26.0
1007.4 1009.6 26.6 30.2 23.8 22.3 77.9 2.7 162.1 6.4 5.1 6.1 3.6 28.7 26.2
1010.1 1012.2 25.7 29.3 22.9 21.1 76.5 2.9 95.3 5.0 5.3 5.6 3.5 28.0 26.4
1012.0 1014.4 24.2 27.8 21.5 19.5 75.8 3.1 104.0 5.0 4.7 5.9 3.2 27.1 26.4
1013.8 1015.9 22.9 26.6 20.1 18.1 75.1 2.9 60.6 4.4 4.6 5.8 2.9 26.1 26.4
1015.1 1017.4 21.2 24.7 18.6 16.6 76.0 3.3 77.7 5.2 3.8 6.3 2.6 25.1 26.3
1017.0 1019.1 19.5 23.2 16.6 14.5 73.8 3.2 40.1 4.1 4.1 6.0 2.5 23.8 26.2
1017.3 1019.5 18.2 21.8 15.3 13.6 75.5 3.1 52.9 5.4 3.6 6.4 2.2 22.7 26.0
1017.1 1019.8 17.6 21.4 14.7 13.1 75.9 3.0 39.0 5.0 3.8 6.3 2.1 21.8 25.7
1017.1 1019.4 17.2 20.9 14.4 13.1 77.4 3.1 49.0 6.1 3.5 6.8 2.1 21.3 25.5

55
 1c () (19812010) 30

A




(10 500c
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) m
(mm) ()
()
1018.2 1020.4 16.0 19.1 13.6 12.6 81.3 2.5 103.5 8.7 2.3 7.0 1.3 19.1 23.9
1017.4 1018.6 16.6 19.7 14.1 13.5 83.2 2.5 127.6 8.5 2.3 7.1 1.4 19.2 23.7
1016.5 1018.1 17.4 21.1 14.6 13.8 80.2 2.4 92.5 8.4 3.1 6.7 1.8 19.3 23.5
1014.2 1015.8 18.8 22.3 16.2 15.6 82.5 2.3 113.4 9.9 2.4 7.3 1.8 20.2 23.2
1012.8 1014.6 20.4 24.0 17.7 16.9 81.2 2.2 96.7 8.2 2.7 7.2 2.1 21.1 23.0
1011.2 1012.9 22.6 26.3 19.6 18.6 79.5 2.1 87.7 7.0 3.4 6.7 2.6 22.1 22.9
1009.3 1011.0 24.2 28.1 21.3 20.2 79.4 2.1 88.8 7.3 3.9 6.6 2.8 23.5 22.8
1007.3 1008.8 25.1 28.7 22.2 21.1 80.0 2.1 148.1 8.6 3.7 6.7 2.8 24.6 22.7
1005.6 1007.0 26.2 30.0 23.4 22.5 80.9 1.9 171.3 9.1 3.6 6.8 2.8 25.5 22.8
1004.7 1007.3 28.1 32.2 25.1 23.9 78.8 2.0 100.0 6.6 5.4 6.0 3.7 26.7 22.9
1005.0 1006.0 29.0 33.3 25.8 24.2 76.3 2.1 73.1 4.7 6.6 5.1 4.1 27.9 23.0
1004.2 1006.0 29.1 33.4 25.9 24.0 74.9 2.3 101.4 4.9 6.8 4.9 4.2 28.6 23.1
1003.5 1005.0 28.9 33.1 25.9 24.1 76.2 2.2 92.5 5.4 6.7 4.9 3.9 28.8 23.3
1004.1 1007.1 28.6 32.7 25.6 24.0 77.0 2.3 153.2 6.5 6.4 5.2 3.8 29.0 23.5
1006.3 1007.5 27.7 31.5 24.9 23.3 77.7 2.4 165.9 6.7 5.7 5.3 3.4 28.8 23.8
1009.0 1010.3 26.1 29.5 23.5 21.8 78.5 2.6 222.4 7.8 4.5 6.1 2.9 28.1 24.0
1012.0 1013.3 24.9 28.0 22.4 20.7 78.4 2.7 128.3 6.8 3.9 6.1 2.5 27.2 24.2
1014.2 1015.7 23.2 26.0 20.9 19.0 78.5 2.8 163.0 7.9 3.3 6.5 2.2 26.0 24.4
1015.9 1017.1 22.0 25.1 19.5 17.7 77.6 2.7 99.0 7.2 3.6 6.2 1.9 24.9 24.5
1017.5 1019.0 20.0 22.6 17.8 16.2 80.0 2.8 133.1 9.0 2.1 7.1 1.5 23.7 24.6
1019.4 1020.6 18.2 21.2 15.7 14.0 77.4 2.7 70.7 7.2 2.6 6.7 1.5 22.3 24.6
1019.6 1021.0 16.9 19.8 14.5 13.0 78.9 2.6 94.2 8.3 2.3 6.9 1.4 21.1 24.5
1019.4 1021.2 16.2 19.2 13.7 12.4 79.5 2.5 72.0 7.7 2.5 6.8 1.3 20.2 24.3
1019.4 1020.7 15.6 18.6 13.3 12.3 81.4 2.6 94.4 9.4 2.1 7.1 1.2 19.5 24.1

56
 1d ()(19812010) 30

A




(10 500c
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) m
(mm) ()
()
1013.5 1018.9 16.3 20.7 13.3 12.5 79.1 3.4 37.2 4.2 4.4 6.2 2.2 20.5 24.8
1012.8 1017.3 17.0 21.1 14.1 13.6 81.1 3.3 54.5 5.2 3.7 7.0 2.2 20.7 24.4
1012.2 1016.8 18.0 22.4 14.6 14.0 78.7 3.0 44.9 5.2 4.5 6.4 2.6 20.8 24.1
1010.1 1014.8 19.7 23.9 16.6 16.2 80.6 2.9 66.7 6.2 3.8 7.2 2.7 21.6 23.8
1008.8 1013.8 21.4 25.5 18.2 17.7 80.0 2.6 69.1 6.1 3.9 7.2 2.9 22.5 23.7
1007.5 1012.3 23.6 27.7 20.2 19.6 79.1 2.4 68.4 5.1 4.9 6.6 3.4 23.7 23.6
1005.8 1010.6 25.2 29.3 21.8 21.0 78.7 2.3 76.1 4.6 5.4 6.4 3.8 25.1 23.6
1003.9 1008.5 25.9 29.7 22.8 22.0 80.0 2.3 138.6 6.6 4.9 6.8 3.7 26.1 23.8
1002.5 1007.2 26.9 30.7 23.9 23.1 80.3 2.4 189.5 7.1 4.8 7.0 3.7 26.8 24.0
1002.0 1007.8 28.4 32.5 25.2 23.9 77.3 2.6 83.3 5.9 6.6 6.0 4.7 27.6 24.3
1002.2 1006.3 28.9 32.9 25.6 24.2 76.8 2.4 99.0 5.3 7.1 5.5 4.8 28.4 24.6
1001.3 1006.3 28.8 32.8 25.6 24.2 76.9 2.5 154.0 6.1 6.7 5.6 4.7 28.9 24.9
1000.6 1005.1 28.6 32.6 25.6 24.3 78.1 2.3 141.7 6.5 6.3 6.0 4.3 29.0 25.3
1001.1 1007.1 28.4 32.4 25.3 24.2 78.5 2.3 125.4 6.9 6.2 5.9 4.3 29.2 25.6
1002.7 1007.1 27.8 31.9 24.7 23.6 78.5 2.3 95.5 5.2 6.1 5.6 4.0 29.1 25.9
1004.6 1009.1 26.6 30.7 23.5 22.2 77.5 2.7 72.2 3.9 5.9 5.4 3.8 28.7 26.1
1007.3 1011.6 25.5 29.9 22.3 20.9 76.3 3.0 16.2 1.6 6.5 4.6 3.8 28.2 26.2
1009.0 1013.8 23.8 28.2 20.7 19.1 75.6 3.4 12.1 1.7 6.0 4.7 3.4 27.5 26.3
1010.9 1015.3 22.3 27.0 18.8 17.6 75.8 3.0 9.4 1.9 5.6 4.9 2.9 26.4 26.3
1012.2 1016.8 20.5 24.9 17.3 15.9 75.8 3.6 13.7 2.1 5.1 5.2 2.7 25.3 26.2
1014.2 1018.5 18.4 23.2 14.8 13.6 74.4 3.5 8.7 1.6 5.4 4.7 2.5 23.9 26.1
1014.5 1019.2 17.0 21.6 13.5 12.6 76.1 3.5 20.4 3.3 4.9 5.2 2.2 22.5 25.8
1014.5 1019.5 16.4 21.1 13.0 12.0 76.5 3.4 14.3 3.0 5.1 5.3 2.2 21.5 25.5
1014.5 1019.2 15.8 20.2 12.8 12.1 78.8 3.6 19.7 3.9 4.4 6.2 2.1 20.9 25.1

57
 1e ()(19812010) 30

A




(10 500c
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) m
(mm) ()
()
1016.4 1019.5 18.4 21.6 15.9 14.1 77.0 2.8 64.9 7.7 2.5 8.4 2.2 21.6 25.6
1015.7 1017.8 19.0 22.2 16.5 15.0 78.4 2.8 67.4 7.4 2.3 8.5 2.2 21.8 25.4
1015.0 1017.3 19.6 23.0 16.9 15.4 77.0 2.7 44.3 6.9 2.9 8.2 2.5 22.0 25.2
1012.8 1015.3 21.2 24.4 18.5 17.3 79.4 2.5 53.3 7.7 2.7 8.4 2.6 22.9 25.0
1011.7 1014.2 22.1 25.4 19.5 18.2 79.3 2.4 50.1 7.0 2.8 8.4 2.7 23.7 24.9
1010.3 1012.9 23.7 27.0 20.9 19.7 79.1 2.3 56.5 6.9 3.6 7.9 3.2 24.6 24.8
1008.6 1011.1 25.0 28.4 22.2 21.0 79.4 2.2 62.6 7.3 4.3 7.6 3.5 25.8 24.8
1006.6 1008.7 25.5 28.8 22.9 21.9 81.1 2.1 133.7 9.1 3.8 7.9 3.4 26.6 24.9
1004.9 1007.0 26.5 29.8 23.8 23.0 81.7 2.0 112.7 8.0 4.4 7.6 3.4 27.3 25.1
1004.3 1007.7 28.0 31.3 25.1 24.1 80.1 2.3 110.1 5.3 6.9 6.0 4.7 28.4 25.3
1004.7 1006.3 28.6 31.9 25.6 24.3 78.1 2.4 92.8 4.2 8.0 5.1 5.0 29.5 25.5
1003.8 1006.3 28.5 31.9 25.5 24.1 77.7 2.5 132.3 5.1 7.6 5.2 4.9 30.0 25.9
1003.1 1005.2 28.3 31.7 25.4 24.0 78.2 2.4 137.4 4.9 7.2 5.4 4.6 30.0 26.3
1003.5 1007.3 28.2 31.7 25.3 23.9 78.1 2.4 148.0 5.7 6.9 5.7 4.6 30.0 26.6
1005.6 1007.4 27.5 30.9 24.7 23.5 79.3 2.5 195.4 7.4 5.8 6.3 4.0 29.7 26.8
1007.8 1010.0 26.4 29.7 23.8 22.1 78.3 2.7 224.9 7.9 4.5 7.2 3.6 28.9 27.0
1010.7 1012.7 25.6 28.9 22.9 21.0 76.6 2.9 188.3 7.6 4.5 7.0 3.5 28.1 27.1
1012.7 1014.8 24.2 27.4 21.7 19.5 75.9 3.1 197.5 7.3 3.7 7.5 3.3 27.2 27.1
1014.6 1016.4 23.0 26.3 20.4 18.1 74.9 2.9 112.0 6.1 3.6 7.4 2.9 26.2 26.9
1015.8 1017.9 21.6 24.6 19.2 16.9 75.7 3.2 144.4 7.1 2.8 8.0 2.6 25.2 26.8
1017.6 1019.7 20.0 23.2 17.5 14.8 72.9 3.0 70.9 5.9 2.9 7.8 2.5 24.1 26.6
1017.7 1019.8 18.8 22.0 16.4 14.0 74.7 3.0 81.6 7.1 2.4 8.2 2.2 23.0 26.4
1017.5 1020.1 18.4 21.6 15.9 13.8 75.2 2.9 60.8 6.7 2.5 8.2 2.1 22.3 26.1
1017.4 1019.7 18.0 21.2 15.5 13.7 76.3 2.9 67.9 7.4 2.3 8.4 2.1 21.8 25.9

58
 1f ()(19812010) 30

A




(10 500c
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) m
(mm) ()
()
1016.3 1017.9 19.9 24.3 16.6 14.8 73.6 3.1 14.1 2.9 5.5 5.2 3.0 23.4 27.3
1015.6 1016.5 20.7 25.0 17.6 15.8 74.4 3.1 15.2 3.1 5.1 5.7 3.2 23.8 27.2
1015.1 1016.0 21.5 25.9 18.1 16.2 72.6 3.0 11.5 2.3 5.8 5.2 3.5 24.2 27.1
1013.0 1014.1 23.2 27.5 19.9 18.2 74.5 2.8 24.5 3.5 5.5 5.5 3.7 25.1 27.0
1012.0 1013.3 24.2 28.4 21.1 19.3 74.8 2.7 27.5 3.7 5.5 5.7 3.8 25.9 26.9
1010.8 1012.0 25.6 29.8 22.5 20.7 74.8 2.5 37.4 3.7 6.2 5.4 4.2 26.8 26.9
1009.2 1010.4 26.8 30.9 23.7 21.8 75.2 2.4 49.6 3.8 6.6 5.4 4.5 27.6 26.8
1007.3 1008.3 27.2 30.9 24.3 22.8 77.8 2.4 130.1 6.6 5.5 6.2 4.1 28.2 26.9
1006.2 1007.2 27.6 31.2 24.8 23.7 80.2 2.4 239.9 7.7 5.4 6.2 3.9 28.4 26.9
1005.7 1007.9 28.7 32.4 25.8 24.5 78.6 2.6 140.2 6.7 7.2 5.3 4.6 28.9 27.0
1005.9 1006.4 28.9 32.6 25.9 24.5 78.0 2.6 156.2 5.9 7.5 4.9 4.7 29.4 27.1
1005.0 1006.5 28.6 32.3 25.7 24.5 79.0 2.6 229.4 7.3 6.9 5.3 4.4 29.6 27.2
1004.3 1005.2 28.4 32.1 25.6 24.4 80.3 2.5 257.7 7.8 6.4 5.6 4.2 29.5 27.5
1004.7 1007.1 28.3 32.1 25.4 24.4 79.7 2.4 170.0 8.0 6.4 5.5 4.2 29.4 27.6
1006.3 1007.0 28.0 31.7 25.2 23.9 79.3 2.5 163.1 7.2 6.1 5.5 4.1 29.3 27.7
1008.0 1009.0 27.3 31.0 24.6 22.9 77.4 2.6 129.3 6.2 5.7 5.7 3.9 28.9 27.8
1010.5 1011.2 26.8 30.5 24.0 21.8 74.7 2.8 49.1 4.0 6.2 4.9 4.0 28.5 27.9
1012.1 1013.2 25.7 29.4 22.8 20.4 73.2 3.2 44.1 3.1 5.9 5.0 3.8 27.8 27.9
1014.0 1014.7 24.4 28.3 21.5 18.9 72.1 3.2 22.5 2.6 5.7 4.9 3.6 27.0 27.9
1015.0 1015.9 23.0 26.8 20.1 17.5 72.3 3.5 20.3 2.4 5.3 5.0 3.3 26.3 27.8
1017.0 1017.6 21.3 25.3 18.2 15.5 70.6 3.5 10.4 1.6 5.3 4.8 3.1 25.4 27.8
1017.2 1018.0 20.0 24.0 17.0 14.6 72.0 3.4 15.5 3.1 4.8 5.3 2.7 24.5 27.7
1017.2 1018.4 19.6 23.9 16.4 14.2 72.3 3.3 9.1 2.4 5.2 5.0 2.7 23.9 27.5
1017.1 1018.0 19.3 23.6 16.2 14.2 73.3 3.4 14.2 3.5 5.1 5.3 2.7 23.5 27.4

59
 2a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 976.4 NONE 16.3 20.5 13.2 12.5 79.5 3.9 33.1 4.8 4.2 6.5 2.4 19.2 24.9
1982 978.9 NONE 15.3 18.6 13.0 12.0 82.0 4.7 72.4 6.9 2.6 7.7 2.1 19.0 24.7
1983 976.9 NONE 14.7 17.2 12.7 12.6 87.8 3.9 261.3 12.6 1.4 9.1 1.6 18.4 24.9
1984 977.6 NONE 14.1 17.3 11.7 11.1 83.1 4.5 54.2 7.3 2.4 8.4 2.2 18.4 24.9
1985 972.4 NONE 16.8 19.8 14.4 14.4 86.4 3.2 196.7 9.4 2.0 8.5 1.8 19.0 25.0
1986 978.5 NONE 14.2 17.7 11.5 10.5 80.0 4.2 81.1 7.8 3.3 7.7 2.4 18.3 24.9
1987 980.7 NONE 16.4 20.9 12.9 11.6 74.8 3.3 5.8 2.7 5.9 4.2 2.6 18.7 24.7
1988 977.0 NONE 16.0 19.4 13.6 12.9 83.0 4.4 46.4 5.8 3.3 7.1 2.4 19.7 25.0
1989 978.2 NONE 13.9 17.5 11.3 10.5 80.5 4.0 39.5 5.9 3.4 6.9 2.1 18.8 24.9
1990 980.9 NONE 17.1 20.8 14.4 14.0 83.1 3.5 39.2 5.9 3.8 7.1 2.0 19.3 24.7
1991 976.7 NONE 16.9 20.7 14.2 13.5 81.0 3.7 62.0 6.6 4.0 6.4 2.2 19.5 25.2
1992 977.0 NONE 14.8 18.1 12.3 12.0 83.7 3.5 148.0 8.8 2.1 7.7 1.6 18.2 25.3
1993 980.2 NONE 16.2 20.7 12.8 10.9 72.3 3.4 19.0 3.5 5.0 4.8 2.5 18.3 25.1
1994 976.6 NONE 16.8 21.0 13.8 13.0 78.8 3.4 34.9 5.3 3.5 6.6 2.4 19.0 25.3
1995 981.2 NONE 13.8 17.2 11.3 9.3 75.6 3.8 35.0 5.7 3.5 7.0 2.2 18.3 25.0
1996 980.6 NONE 15.3 19.7 11.8 9.1 68.3 4.0 6.7 1.4 5.7 4.8 2.7 18.7 24.9
1997 977.6 NONE 15.2 17.8 13.3 12.6 84.9 4.1 143.8 10.0 1.2 8.9 1.5 18.6 25.1
1998 981.0 NONE 16.4 19.9 13.8 13.3 82.7 3.1 65.2 6.5 3.2 7.5 1.8 18.9 25.2
1999 981.9 1021.2 15.7 19.9 12.5 10.0 70.3 3.8 6.2 2.0 5.4 4.9 2.8 19.9 25.4
2000 978.9 1142.5 15.9 19.3 13.4 12.1 79.6 4.2 54.0 6.0 3.2 7.6 2.1 18.8 25.3
2001 978.2 1218.2 16.4 19.9 13.8 12.9 81.0 4.0 42.6 6.0 3.4 7.4 2.2 19.1 24.8
2002 980.9 1222.6 15.7 19.4 13.1 11.8 78.5 3.5 42.2 5.7 3.3 7.1 2.0 18.5 24.8
2003 982.7 1216.6 15.9 19.6 13.3 11.9 78.4 3.7 29.9 4.3 3.6 6.8 2.1 18.3 25.0
2004 984.6 1201.1 14.2 17.4 11.7 10.5 79.6 4.0 102.1 6.7 3.7 6.3 2.0 17.7 25.2
2005 984.5 1203.9 16.3 20.0 13.8 13.0 81.9 3.5 24.4 4.3 3.3 7.0 1.7 19.0 25.0
2006 986.7 1207.1 16.2 20.2 13.5 11.7 75.7 3.7 33.1 5.6 4.2 6.3 2.2 19.4 25.1
2007 984.7 1203.8 17.0 21.6 13.6 11.6 71.7 3.2 8.6 2.2 6.2 4.4 2.5 18.8 25.2
2008 983.6 1198.2 12.4 15.0 10.5 9.2 81.6 4.4 81.1 8.2 1.3 8.0 1.4 18.6 25.0
2009 981.1 1197.7 18.6 22.6 15.8 14.0 76.4 3.0 32.7 2.9 5.3 5.0 2.4 19.9 25.1
2010 982.5 1200.9 17.6 21.4 15.0 14.2 81.3 3.2 37.8 5.3 3.7 6.4 1.9 20.2 25.2

60
 2b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1015.7 NONE 18.2 22.5 15.0 14.1 78.0 3.1 29.7 5.3 4.4 6.6 2.4 20.9 24.9
1982 1016.9 NONE 17.1 20.5 14.8 13.6 80.7 3.8 65.1 6.9 2.5 7.7 2.1 20.6 24.7
1983 1014.8 NONE 16.4 19.1 14.3 13.9 86.0 2.8 231.4 11.8 1.7 9.1 1.6 20.5 24.9
1984 1015.6 NONE 15.9 19.4 13.5 12.5 81.0 3.7 41.6 6.4 2.6 8.3 2.2 20.3 24.9
1985 1009.8 NONE 18.6 22.0 16.1 15.8 84.5 2.4 167.2 9.0 2.3 8.4 1.8 21.1 25.0
1986 1016.5 NONE 16.1 19.8 13.2 12.1 78.2 3.5 73.3 7.8 3.5 7.7 2.4 20.3 24.9
1987 1018.5 NONE 18.2 22.7 14.5 13.2 73.9 2.8 7.3 2.9 6.1 4.2 2.6 20.4 24.7
1988 1014.6 NONE 17.9 21.5 15.4 14.4 81.0 3.5 40.3 5.4 3.6 6.7 2.4 21.6 25.0
1989 1016.2 NONE 15.9 19.6 13.1 12.1 78.8 3.2 33.8 6.1 3.4 6.8 2.1 20.6 24.9
1990 1018.6 NONE 19.1 22.9 16.3 15.8 82.4 2.8 36.7 6.3 4.0 7.0 2.0 21.3 24.7
1991 1014.3 NONE 18.9 22.8 16.0 15.2 80.0 2.8 49.2 6.3 4.2 6.3 2.2 21.6 25.2
1992 1014.8 NONE 16.7 20.2 14.0 13.6 81.3 2.5 130.1 8.8 2.2 7.2 1.6 20.5 25.3
1993 1018.1 NONE 18.1 22.7 14.4 12.6 71.1 2.8 16.4 3.6 5.1 4.6 2.5 20.5 25.1
1994 1014.1 NONE 18.6 23.0 15.4 14.4 76.3 2.7 28.2 5.1 3.5 6.3 2.4 21.2 25.3
1995 1019.4 NONE 15.8 19.3 13.1 10.7 72.6 3.1 31.6 5.8 3.4 6.9 2.2 20.1 25.0
1996 1017.0 NONE 17.0 21.5 13.3 10.6 66.7 3.2 5.5 1.3 5.6 4.8 2.7 20.5 24.9
1997 1013.8 NONE 17.0 19.7 15.1 14.0 83.2 2.9 137.4 9.8 1.3 8.6 1.6 20.7 25.1
1998 1017.2 NONE 18.2 21.9 15.4 14.8 81.1 2.4 57.9 6.4 3.2 7.1 1.9 21.3 25.2
1999 1018.4 1021.2 17.4 21.6 14.0 11.5 69.2 3.1 7.8 2.4 5.2 4.9 2.8 21.7 25.4
2000 1015.0 1017.8 17.8 21.3 15.3 13.7 78.1 3.2 47.3 6.0 3.2 7.5 2.3 20.9 25.3
2001 1014.2 1017.0 18.1 21.7 15.4 14.2 79.1 3.3 38.3 6.3 3.4 7.5 2.4 21.5 25.2
2002 1017.1 1019.9 17.6 21.4 14.8 13.2 76.3 2.8 35.2 6.0 3.5 6.9 2.1 20.9 25.3
2003 1017.6 1020.3 17.7 21.5 14.9 13.3 76.4 2.9 24.6 4.1 3.8 6.9 2.4 20.6 25.6
2004 1017.3 1020.1 16.2 19.5 13.5 12.2 78.2 3.0 95.8 6.6 3.7 6.5 2.1 20.1 25.8
2005 1016.9 1019.7 18.3 22.2 15.7 14.7 79.9 2.6 29.7 4.4 3.6 6.9 1.9 21.3 25.6
2006 1019.3 1022.0 18.3 22.3 15.5 13.5 74.1 3.0 28.7 6.5 4.3 6.1 2.5 21.5 25.7
2007 1017.2 1019.9 19.1 23.8 15.5 13.4 70.3 2.5 8.3 2.7 6.1 4.6 2.8 21.2 25.8
2008 1016.3 1019.1 14.7 17.5 12.7 10.9 78.3 3.4 67.3 7.6 1.4 7.8 1.7 20.8 25.6
2009 1013.4 1016.1 20.6 24.7 17.8 16.0 75.6 2.3 43.6 3.6 5.3 5.1 2.7 22.0 25.7
2010 1014.5 1017.2 19.8 23.7 17.0 16.1 79.8 2.5 35.3 5.3 4.1 6.0 2.2 22.5 25.9

61
 2c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1018.2 NONE 16.7 20.2 13.9 13.0 80.0 2.5 64.1 9.0 2.7 7.9 1.4 18.9 23.6
1982 1019.9 NONE 15.4 17.7 13.7 13.0 86.4 3.5 131.6 11.5 1.0 7.6 1.2 18.9 23.3
1983 1016.7 NONE 14.5 16.5 12.9 12.7 89.6 2.5 429.8 14.0 0.5 9.6 0.8 18.7 23.4
1984 1017.8 NONE 14.3 16.6 12.4 12.1 87.0 2.7 102.6 12.3 0.7 9.6 0.9 18.0 23.5
1985 1011.1 NONE 17.2 19.8 15.1 15.1 88.3 1.9 267.9 10.3 1.2 9.2 1.1 19.4 23.4
1986 1018.8 NONE 14.5 17.5 11.9 11.6 84.1 3.0 155.7 11.5 2.2 8.5 1.5 18.5 23.3
1987 1020.1 NONE 17.0 21.1 13.6 12.4 75.1 2.4 2.9 4.3 5.0 4.1 1.5 18.8 23.2
1988 1017.1 NONE 15.7 18.3 13.8 13.7 88.3 3.3 101.6 11.0 1.1 6.9 0.9 19.9 23.8
1989 1018.6 NONE 14.6 17.3 12.3 11.7 84.0 2.7 79.8 8.8 1.5 6.8 1.1 19.2 23.6
1990 1020.3 NONE 18.1 21.7 15.6 15.7 86.3 2.6 59.2 8.0 2.8 6.2 1.3 19.6 23.3
1991 1016.0 NONE 17.1 20.1 14.7 14.0 83.1 2.6 76.7 8.0 2.5 6.0 1.2 19.7 23.8
1992 1016.6 NONE 14.8 17.4 12.7 12.6 87.6 2.1 282.0 11.5 1.2 7.0 1.0 18.2 24.0
1993 1019.7 NONE 16.8 20.5 13.7 12.0 74.9 2.4 21.4 4.0 4.6 4.7 1.6 18.0 23.8
1994 1015.7 NONE 16.6 20.3 13.9 12.8 79.1 2.2 52.9 7.3 2.2 6.5 1.4 18.8 24.1
1995 1021.6 NONE 14.2 17.1 11.6 9.9 76.4 2.3 57.1 7.8 2.4 6.4 1.2 18.2 23.6
1996 1019.1 NONE 15.4 19.2 12.1 9.4 68.4 2.4 7.5 1.8 4.4 5.0 1.7 18.1 23.5
1997 1015.9 NONE 15.5 17.5 13.8 13.0 85.8 2.2 241.7 14.0 0.6 7.4 0.8 18.6 23.6
1998 1019.1 NONE 16.4 19.8 13.9 13.6 84.0 1.8 115.2 8.8 2.0 6.5 1.4 20.0 24.2
1999 1020.9 1022.9 15.9 19.2 12.9 10.4 70.9 2.6 11.9 3.3 4.1 5.3 2.3 20.3 24.4
2000 1017.3 1019.3 16.4 19.1 14.4 13.2 82.0 2.5 73.7 9.5 1.2 9.1 1.3 18.9 24.3
2001 1016.8 1018.8 16.4 19.4 13.9 13.4 83.2 2.8 79.2 11.5 1.6 8.5 1.2 20.1 24.2
2002 1019.3 1021.2 16.1 19.1 13.8 12.0 77.8 2.4 70.8 8.5 1.6 8.5 1.3 19.4 25.1
2003 1019.7 1021.6 15.9 19.0 13.4 12.1 79.0 2.6 32.7 6.8 2.2 8.1 1.4 19.2 25.0
2004 1019.8 1021.7 15.2 18.0 12.7 11.1 78.0 2.5 197.1 8.3 3.4 7.3 1.5 18.0 25.1
2005 1018.8 1020.7 16.3 19.4 14.1 13.4 84.0 2.3 59.7 8.8 1.8 8.9 1.0 19.7 24.9
2006 1021.3 1023.2 17.0 20.3 14.4 12.5 75.9 2.6 27.2 12.5 2.7 6.5 1.7 19.9 24.6
2007 1018.7 1020.5 17.6 22.1 14.3 12.6 73.2 2.1 1.5 1.8 5.3 4.4 1.9 20.1 24.5
2008 1019.2 1021.1 12.5 14.4 10.9 9.9 84.4 2.7 176.7 12.8 0.8 7.4 0.6 19.3 25.0
2009 1014.6 1016.4 19.5 23.1 16.8 15.1 76.2 2.1 52.8 5.0 4.7 4.9 2.3 21.0 25.1
2010 1016.1 1018.0 17.6 21.1 15.1 14.9 84.7 2.2 71.5 8.8 2.3 6.2 1.2 21.0 25.0

62
 2d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1012.9 NONE 17.1 22.3 13.4 13.2 79.3 3.4 9.4 2.8 5.5 5.6 2.7 20.8 24.6
1982 1013.7 NONE 15.5 19.6 13.1 12.4 82.3 4.6 29.0 3.5 3.4 7.4 2.4 20.1 24.2
1983 1012.3 NONE 14.8 17.3 12.7 12.8 88.5 3.5 239.3 12.8 0.9 9.5 1.5 19.8 24.6
1984 1012.8 NONE 14.4 18.3 12.1 11.3 82.5 4.7 21.2 4.0 3.0 8.5 2.3 19.9 24.5
1985 1007.4 NONE 17.2 20.9 14.5 14.5 85.1 2.5 237.0 9.8 2.0 8.6 1.6 20.6 24.7
1986 1013.9 NONE 14.8 19.4 11.4 10.8 78.4 4.0 28.3 7.3 3.9 7.4 2.3 19.6 24.6
1987 1015.9 NONE 17.1 22.8 12.6 12.0 74.0 3.0 0.3 0.0 7.6 2.9 2.7 20.1 24.6
1988 1011.9 NONE 16.5 20.5 14.1 13.1 81.0 4.0 15.5 4.5 3.9 7.5 2.4 21.0 24.6
1989 1013.5 NONE 14.4 18.7 11.3 10.9 80.1 4.1 5.2 4.5 4.4 6.4 2.2 20.0 24.5
1990 1016.1 NONE 17.2 21.7 14.6 14.5 84.9 3.1 1.5 1.8 4.3 7.2 1.9 20.8 24.5
1991 1011.6 NONE 17.7 22.6 14.4 14.0 79.8 2.9 35.7 4.5 5.2 5.9 2.3 21.3 25.0
1992 1012.4 NONE 14.6 18.3 12.0 12.4 82.9 3.0 79.2 8.3 1.8 6.1 1.5 20.5 25.1
1993 1015.1 NONE 16.8 22.9 12.2 12.2 73.6 2.5 3.5 3.0 5.3 2.3 2.4 20.2 24.6
1994 1011.4 NONE 17.3 22.9 13.8 14.0 77.1 2.8 17.9 4.8 4.2 4.2 2.4 21.7 24.9
1995 1016.7 NONE 14.7 19.0 11.5 9.5 72.2 3.8 19.7 5.0 4.9 6.0 2.3 19.8 24.4
1996 1014.3 NONE 16.2 21.9 11.5 9.6 66.0 3.8 0.2 0.3 7.7 3.0 3.0 20.5 24.2
1997 1011.4 NONE 15.4 18.2 13.6 12.7 84.8 4.1 99.1 9.0 1.4 9.2 1.6 20.3 24.6
1998 1015.1 NONE 16.7 20.8 14.0 13.6 82.8 2.8 69.1 5.8 3.4 7.4 1.5 20.0 24.5
1999 1015.5 1020.5 16.5 21.8 12.2 10.2 68.1 3.5 0.8 0.5 6.8 2.6 2.9 21.2 24.8
2000 1012.3 1017.3 16.5 20.5 14.0 12.6 78.7 4.1 0.8 3.0 5.0 6.3 2.6 20.4 24.8
2001 1011.4 1016.4 16.9 21.0 14.0 13.4 80.9 4.0 5.3 2.5 4.7 6.9 2.2 20.8 24.7
2002 1014.6 1019.6 16.7 21.0 13.6 12.4 76.6 3.4 13.2 4.5 4.9 6.5 2.3 20.4 24.6
2003 1015.0 1020.0 16.5 20.6 13.8 12.8 79.3 3.1 24.7 2.5 4.6 6.6 2.4 20.2 24.9
2004 1014.5 1019.6 14.7 18.2 11.9 11.7 83.2 3.3 72.7 7.0 4.3 6.1 1.8 19.8 25.5
2005 1014.4 1019.4 16.6 20.8 14.0 13.5 82.6 2.7 2.7 1.3 3.6 7.0 1.7 20.5 24.9
2006 1016.4 1021.4 17.2 21.7 14.4 12.8 76.1 2.9 0.9 0.8 5.6 5.6 2.6 21.2 24.9
2007 1014.8 1019.8 17.8 23.4 13.5 12.3 71.9 2.2 1.7 0.8 7.7 3.3 2.6 20.2 25.3
2008 1014.2 1019.2 12.8 15.5 10.8 9.8 82.3 4.0 41.7 6.5 1.1 9.0 1.6 19.8 25.1
2009 1011.0 1016.0 20.0 24.7 16.9 15.7 77.4 2.3 0.1 0.3 6.5 4.6 2.7 21.6 25.3
2010 1012.5 1017.6 18.3 22.4 15.7 14.7 80.3 2.6 40.1 5.0 3.6 7.4 2.1 21.8 25.5

63
 2e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1015.7 NONE 18.8 22.2 16.3 15.1 79.5 2.9 45.2 8.0 2.5 9.1 2.3 21.5 25.3
1982 1017.5 NONE 18.0 20.8 16.0 14.0 78.2 3.7 82.6 8.8 1.2 9.1 1.6 21.4 25.2
1983 1015.1 NONE 17.3 19.5 15.3 14.6 85.1 2.8 205.5 12.0 2.1 9.3 2.2 21.3 25.4
1984 1016.3 NONE 16.7 19.8 14.2 12.9 79.0 3.0 40.0 7.5 1.8 8.9 2.3 21.3 25.5
1985 1010.2 NONE 19.2 21.9 17.1 16.6 85.0 2.2 123.8 10.5 1.8 8.9 1.7 21.9 25.6
1986 1016.6 NONE 16.8 19.7 14.4 12.4 76.0 3.1 102.1 8.5 2.4 8.5 2.2 21.1 25.5
1987 1018.8 NONE 18.8 22.3 15.8 14.3 75.8 2.7 23.8 4.3 4.4 6.5 2.6 21.2 25.2
1988 1014.9 NONE 19.0 22.1 16.5 15.2 79.3 2.9 42.3 5.5 3.2 7.8 2.6 22.6 25.6
1989 1016.6 NONE 16.8 19.9 14.5 12.7 77.1 2.5 47.7 9.3 1.9 8.8 2.1 21.2 25.2
1990 1019.0 NONE 20.0 23.2 17.5 16.6 81.5 2.6 75.2 10.8 3.2 8.2 2.0 22.3 25.1
1991 1014.6 NONE 19.5 22.5 17.0 15.8 79.9 2.6 79.2 8.8 2.7 8.2 2.0 22.3 25.6
1992 1014.9 NONE 18.0 21.1 15.6 14.4 80.1 2.1 101.5 9.8 1.7 9.0 1.9 21.3 25.6
1993 1018.9 NONE 18.6 22.4 15.5 12.2 67.2 3.0 28.1 4.3 4.0 7.1 2.7 21.5 25.8
1994 1014.5 NONE 19.2 22.8 16.2 14.7 75.9 2.8 28.1 6.0 2.2 8.6 2.2 21.7 25.8
1995 1019.9 NONE 16.4 19.1 14.2 11.0 71.1 2.9 31.5 6.8 1.5 9.2 2.1 20.9 25.8
1996 1017.6 NONE 17.5 21.3 14.2 11.1 67.2 3.0 14.3 3.0 3.7 7.3 2.6 21.3 25.9
1997 1014.2 NONE 17.8 20.5 15.9 14.7 82.6 2.4 134.1 11.0 0.8 9.7 1.5 21.6 25.9
1998 1017.2 NONE 19.2 22.6 16.5 15.6 80.2 2.4 34.9 8.3 2.8 8.5 2.0 22.0 25.8
1999 1018.9 1021.7 17.7 21.4 14.9 12.3 71.6 2.8 17.2 4.5 2.8 7.9 2.4 22.1 25.8
2000 1015.4 1018.2 18.4 21.7 16.0 14.3 77.4 2.7 96.3 7.5 2.1 8.7 2.2 21.2 25.6
2001 1014.5 1017.2 18.7 22.1 16.3 14.2 75.8 2.9 59.3 7.8 2.1 8.6 2.2 22.0 25.5
2002 1017.3 1020.0 17.9 21.5 15.5 13.9 78.1 2.7 49.9 9.0 1.8 9.0 1.8 21.0 25.5
2003 1017.8 1020.5 18.4 21.8 15.9 13.7 74.8 2.8 31.4 5.0 2.3 8.5 2.3 20.6 25.7
2004 1017.9 1020.6 16.9 19.9 14.5 13.0 79.1 3.0 105.5 8.5 2.4 8.2 2.1 20.1 25.7
2005 1017.2 1020.0 19.5 22.6 17.0 15.8 79.8 2.6 55.9 7.5 2.6 8.3 1.8 21.7 25.8
2006 1020.0 1022.7 18.8 22.2 16.0 13.9 73.9 3.1 83.3 10.3 2.5 8.4 2.2 21.7 26.0
2007 1017.6 1020.3 19.9 24.0 16.7 13.8 68.7 2.9 11.1 6.3 4.1 7.3 2.9 21.6 25.9
2008 1016.2 1019.0 16.2 18.8 14.2 11.9 76.3 3.3 47.1 9.3 0.9 9.3 1.6 21.2 25.6
2009 1013.6 1016.3 20.9 24.6 18.2 16.5 76.3 2.6 116.8 6.5 4.1 7.0 2.7 22.4 25.7
2010 1014.3 1017.0 21.1 24.3 18.3 17.2 79.2 2.7 27.2 6.8 3.6 7.2 2.2 23.0 25.9

64
 2f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1016.0 NONE 20.4 25.3 16.8 15.4 73.8 3.5 3.8 2.0 6.4 4.6 2.9 23.4 27.2
1982 1016.5 NONE 19.4 23.8 16.5 14.9 76.0 3.3 17.2 4.0 4.5 6.7 2.8 23.2 27.3
1983 1014.9 NONE 19.2 23.0 16.3 15.7 81.1 2.2 51.1 8.5 3.1 7.8 2.0 23.8 27.3
1984 1015.3 NONE 18.3 22.7 15.3 13.7 75.5 4.1 2.8 2.0 4.8 6.3 2.9 23.1 26.9
1985 1010.3 NONE 21.0 25.3 17.8 17.2 79.8 3.0 40.1 5.5 4.4 6.9 2.5 24.0 27.2
1986 1016.4 NONE 18.2 22.4 15.2 13.4 74.5 3.7 7.3 3.8 5.4 6.4 3.2 23.3 27.3
1987 1019.1 NONE 19.9 24.6 16.1 14.2 70.5 3.1 2.5 3.0 7.3 3.2 3.2 22.5 26.9
1988 1014.5 NONE 20.4 25.1 17.1 15.7 75.2 3.8 1.8 0.8 6.4 4.5 3.2 23.9 27.2
1989 1016.2 NONE 17.9 22.4 14.4 12.9 73.8 3.5 2.6 1.8 5.8 5.1 2.8 22.8 27.4
1990 1018.9 NONE 20.9 25.2 17.8 16.5 76.6 3.0 10.9 4.5 5.5 6.4 2.5 23.5 27.2
1991 1014.8 NONE 21.3 26.1 17.8 17.1 77.4 3.3 5.3 3.8 6.2 4.9 2.8 24.0 27.4
1992 1015.3 NONE 19.3 23.8 15.9 14.6 74.7 2.7 57.7 5.8 4.1 6.7 2.1 22.9 27.2
1993 1018.6 NONE 20.1 25.1 16.3 13.8 68.5 3.2 12.7 3.3 6.5 4.4 2.9 23.3 26.5
1994 1014.6 NONE 21.2 25.9 17.7 16.0 73.1 3.0 13.9 2.3 5.4 5.7 3.1 23.7 26.8
1995 1019.4 NONE 18.0 22.0 15.1 12.4 70.7 3.2 18.0 3.5 4.8 6.2 2.8 22.7 26.8
1996 1016.9 NONE 19.0 23.6 15.4 12.1 65.3 3.4 0.0 0.0 6.5 4.1 3.2 23.3 27.0
1997 1013.6 NONE 19.3 22.8 17.1 15.6 79.7 3.1 74.8 5.3 2.3 8.3 2.3 23.1 26.9
1998 1017.3 NONE 20.5 24.5 17.4 16.2 77.4 2.4 12.5 3.0 4.8 6.1 2.5 24.1 27.0
1999 1018.3 1019.6 19.7 24.1 16.0 12.9 66.2 3.4 1.4 1.5 6.9 3.5 3.7 23.9 27.3
2000 1014.9 1016.2 19.7 23.9 16.8 14.8 74.2 3.4 18.2 4.0 4.7 6.1 3.1 23.1 26.9
2001 1014.3 1015.7 20.3 24.4 17.3 15.9 76.6 3.4 9.3 3.5 5.4 5.9 3.6 23.9 27.0
2002 1017.4 1018.8 19.6 24.2 16.3 14.4 72.6 2.8 6.9 2.0 5.8 3.7 3.0 23.6 26.9
2003 1017.7 1019.1 19.8 24.5 16.7 14.6 72.6 3.1 9.8 2.0 6.0 4.3 3.4 23.0 28.0
2004 1017.1 1018.5 18.0 21.8 15.1 12.9 72.6 3.3 7.9 2.5 4.5 4.5 3.0 22.9 27.9
2005 1017.2 1018.5 21.0 25.8 17.7 15.9 73.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 6.2 3.5 3.0 23.8 28.0
2006 1019.4 1020.7 20.4 25.1 17.2 14.7 70.4 3.4 3.5 2.5 6.4 4.1 3.6 23.6 28.0
2007 1017.6 1019.0 21.2 25.8 17.5 14.7 67.4 2.8 18.9 2.0 7.3 3.3 3.6 23.7 28.0
2008 1015.8 1017.2 17.5 21.3 14.7 11.9 70.2 3.7 3.5 2.0 3.8 5.4 3.0 23.7 27.9
2009 1014.3 1015.6 22.1 26.4 19.1 16.8 72.7 2.2 4.7 2.5 5.9 4.1 3.1 23.3 27.8
2010 1015.1 1016.4 22.3 27.1 18.8 17.5 75.1 2.5 2.6 0.8 6.8 3.3 3.6 24.2 27.8

65
 3a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 975.6 NONE 16.5 20.2 13.7 13.6 84.1 4.1 58.7 5.5 2.9 8.0 2.4 19.8 24.6
1982 976.3 NONE 16.6 20.0 14.1 13.8 84.5 3.5 51.1 6.4 3.0 7.4 2.3 19.0 24.4
1983 978.6 NONE 15.6 18.6 13.2 12.9 85.4 4.1 145.1 7.7 2.6 8.2 2.1 17.8 24.5
1984 977.7 NONE 15.3 19.2 12.6 12.1 82.1 4.1 39.8 5.9 3.0 8.3 2.6 18.9 24.7
1985 975.4 NONE 15.7 18.5 13.6 13.7 88.5 4.3 131.6 9.0 1.6 9.0 2.0 18.7 24.7
1986 978.3 NONE 13.1 15.5 10.9 10.0 82.8 4.4 79.1 8.8 1.1 9.2 1.7 17.8 24.6
1987 979.4 NONE 15.9 19.9 13.2 12.5 81.6 3.9 47.6 5.3 3.5 7.1 2.4 19.9 24.5
1988 980.2 NONE 16.5 20.4 13.7 13.4 83.1 4.1 53.8 6.6 3.3 7.6 2.4 19.7 24.8
1989 978.1 NONE 17.8 22.0 14.7 13.8 79.3 3.6 22.4 3.6 4.5 6.4 2.6 19.1 24.6
1990 976.3 NONE 17.5 20.9 15.0 15.0 86.0 3.7 120.0 8.3 2.5 8.1 1.9 20.1 24.5
1991 981.0 NONE 14.7 17.8 12.3 10.9 79.2 3.9 38.9 6.3 2.4 7.8 2.1 19.3 25.0
1992 978.9 NONE 15.0 18.4 11.9 11.1 78.9 3.4 82.8 6.5 3.7 5.8 2.1 17.7 25.0
1993 977.4 NONE 17.1 21.0 14.2 13.3 79.7 3.5 22.6 4.7 3.8 6.6 2.5 19.0 24.9
1994 975.1 NONE 16.1 18.9 14.0 13.6 85.3 3.6 117.3 8.5 2.0 7.9 1.9 19.1 25.0
1995 977.0 NONE 14.8 17.6 12.9 12.1 84.3 3.6 85.0 8.3 1.4 8.6 1.6 18.3 24.7
1996 981.9 NONE 14.7 17.8 12.5 11.6 82.6 4.4 97.7 7.4 2.2 8.3 2.0 19.0 24.7
1997 981.7 NONE 15.9 19.7 13.2 11.7 77.6 3.3 21.6 3.9 4.5 6.1 2.3 18.1 24.8
1998 977.8 NONE 17.1 20.2 14.8 14.5 85.2 3.4 207.8 10.6 1.8 8.6 1.7 19.5 25.0
1999 980.7 1019.6 17.2 21.4 14.2 13.0 77.9 3.5 24.3 3.9 4.6 6.0 2.6 19.8 25.2
2000 978.1 1141.1 15.4 18.0 13.5 12.8 84.9 4.4 186.0 9.3 0.7 9.4 1.5 18.9 25.0
2001 978.2 1219.9 18.3 22.7 15.1 13.9 77.3 3.4 25.2 2.9 5.1 5.9 2.6 19.6 24.6
2002 982.2 1226.8 17.8 22.5 14.5 12.9 74.8 3.0 9.5 2.0 5.8 4.9 2.7 19.0 24.6
2003 980.0 1213.2 18.5 23.0 15.3 14.1 76.9 3.2 6.9 1.9 5.5 5.2 2.6 19.5 24.8
2004 981.2 1197.4 18.4 23.0 15.1 13.2 73.0 3.1 3.1 0.7 7.0 3.9 3.0 18.9 24.8
2005 981.8 1197.0 14.9 17.9 12.6 12.3 85.3 4.0 157.1 9.0 1.8 8.2 1.5 19.2 24.8
2006 982.8 1201.5 17.2 20.8 14.7 14.0 82.4 4.4 70.7 6.4 2.8 7.3 2.1 19.9 24.9
2007 980.1 1195.9 18.4 22.1 15.7 14.2 77.6 3.3 40.2 5.3 4.4 6.2 2.4 20.0 24.9
2008 985.8 1204.8 15.0 18.4 12.4 10.9 77.7 3.8 54.3 6.8 2.5 7.2 1.8 17.9 24.8
2009 980.9 1199.6 19.5 23.4 16.9 15.8 80.1 3.5 33.1 4.5 4.0 6.5 2.5 21.0 24.8
2010 981.5 1197.6 16.6 19.9 13.9 13.2 81.3 3.1 83.1 5.6 3.6 6.0 1.8 19.3 24.9

66
 3b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1014.8 NONE 18.4 22.3 15.4 14.9 81.2 3.3 47.3 5.1 3.3 7.7 2.4 21.4 24.6
1982 1014.0 NONE 18.4 22.0 15.7 15.2 82.6 2.7 48.7 6.8 3.2 7.1 2.3 20.8 24.4
1983 1016.5 NONE 17.4 20.6 14.9 14.3 83.2 3.1 128.9 7.4 3.0 8.1 2.1 19.8 24.5
1984 1015.5 NONE 17.0 20.9 14.3 13.4 80.3 3.4 35.3 5.7 3.0 8.3 2.6 20.7 24.7
1985 1012.9 NONE 17.5 20.5 15.3 15.0 86.1 3.4 118.8 8.9 1.9 8.9 2.0 20.8 24.7
1986 1016.3 NONE 14.9 17.5 12.6 11.3 80.2 3.5 65.2 8.7 1.2 9.2 1.7 19.7 24.6
1987 1017.1 NONE 17.8 21.9 15.0 14.1 79.9 3.3 42.8 5.0 3.8 6.9 2.4 21.6 24.5
1988 1017.9 NONE 18.3 22.4 15.5 14.8 81.0 3.4 43.0 6.8 3.4 7.4 2.4 21.5 24.8
1989 1015.6 NONE 19.6 23.9 16.4 15.6 78.8 2.9 25.8 3.6 4.4 6.2 2.6 21.0 24.6
1990 1013.8 NONE 19.4 22.9 16.8 16.6 84.4 3.0 109.9 8.6 2.8 7.8 1.9 22.3 24.5
1991 1019.2 NONE 16.6 20.1 14.1 12.3 76.6 3.0 37.9 6.3 2.6 7.6 2.1 21.3 25.0
1992 1016.9 NONE 16.8 20.5 13.4 12.7 77.1 2.4 76.8 6.8 3.9 5.7 2.1 20.0 25.0
1993 1015.1 NONE 19.1 23.1 16.1 14.9 76.9 2.9 20.8 5.0 4.0 6.1 2.5 21.4 24.9
1994 1012.6 NONE 17.9 20.9 15.7 14.9 82.1 2.8 96.8 8.1 2.2 7.3 1.9 21.3 25.0
1995 1014.7 NONE 16.7 19.6 14.7 13.3 81.0 2.6 89.2 8.0 1.6 8.3 1.7 20.2 24.7
1996 1018.3 NONE 16.5 19.9 14.2 12.9 79.6 3.6 86.0 7.0 2.5 7.9 2.1 20.8 24.7
1997 1018.1 NONE 17.7 21.5 14.9 13.2 75.9 2.6 21.3 4.0 4.0 6.3 2.2 20.0 24.8
1998 1013.8 NONE 18.8 22.1 16.5 15.8 83.5 2.4 194.8 10.3 1.9 8.3 1.7 22.1 25.0
1999 1016.8 1019.6 18.8 23.0 15.7 14.4 76.6 2.9 25.1 3.9 4.3 5.9 2.7 21.6 25.2
2000 1014.1 1016.9 17.1 19.9 15.0 13.9 82.5 3.0 192.9 9.3 0.9 9.3 1.6 20.9 25.0
2001 1014.0 1016.8 19.9 24.3 16.5 15.5 76.8 2.8 20.4 3.1 5.1 6.0 2.8 21.7 25.1
2002 1018.3 1021.0 19.5 24.1 16.2 14.6 74.2 2.6 11.2 2.4 5.6 5.1 2.8 21.4 25.1
2003 1014.4 1017.1 20.3 24.7 17.0 15.9 76.6 2.6 4.6 2.1 5.6 5.5 2.9 21.7 25.3
2004 1013.6 1016.3 20.4 25.1 16.9 14.9 71.7 2.4 1.1 0.6 6.9 4.3 3.3 21.3 25.5
2005 1014.2 1017.0 17.0 20.3 14.5 13.8 82.2 2.9 157.1 8.7 2.2 8.0 1.7 21.5 25.4
2006 1015.0 1017.8 19.4 23.0 16.8 15.7 79.6 3.4 69.5 6.8 3.0 7.1 2.5 22.1 25.5
2007 1012.2 1014.9 20.7 24.5 17.9 15.8 74.1 2.6 32.0 5.4 4.6 5.9 2.7 22.5 25.6
2008 1018.4 1021.2 17.2 20.7 14.6 12.7 75.5 3.1 60.2 6.3 2.5 7.1 2.0 20.0 25.3
2009 1012.9 1015.6 21.6 25.4 19.0 17.7 79.2 2.8 40.9 5.0 4.0 6.5 3.0 23.1 25.5
2010 1013.7 1016.5 18.7 22.2 15.8 14.9 79.5 2.3 80.0 5.5 3.8 6.0 2.1 21.7 25.6

67
 3c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1017.7 NONE 16.2 19.6 13.7 14.0 87.7 2.9 125.3 9.0 1.8 9.1 1.5 19.4 23.4
1982 1016.3 NONE 16.8 19.6 14.7 14.4 86.4 2.2 84.2 9.0 1.8 6.8 1.2 18.9 23.1
1983 1018.5 NONE 15.7 18.5 13.2 13.5 88.0 2.8 219.9 10.5 1.7 8.5 1.2 18.0 23.0
1984 1017.5 NONE 15.3 18.5 13.2 12.7 85.2 2.7 74.1 8.5 1.4 9.4 1.5 18.4 23.3
1985 1015.1 NONE 15.5 17.7 13.7 14.3 93.1 2.6 252.3 12.3 0.4 9.8 1.0 19.0 23.3
1986 1019.0 NONE 13.2 15.0 11.3 10.4 83.6 3.0 119.5 10.5 0.2 9.8 1.1 17.8 22.9
1987 1019.3 NONE 15.8 19.3 13.5 13.0 84.3 2.8 80.4 8.3 2.1 6.6 1.3 19.9 23.1
1988 1020.1 NONE 16.7 20.6 13.8 14.2 85.7 3.0 64.5 10.0 2.6 6.6 1.4 19.6 23.6
1989 1017.3 NONE 18.0 22.7 14.8 14.6 81.6 2.5 45.1 4.5 3.4 5.6 1.6 19.4 23.4
1990 1015.9 NONE 17.5 20.7 15.4 15.5 89.0 2.8 220.4 9.8 1.5 7.0 1.0 20.6 23.0
1991 1021.5 NONE 15.0 17.8 12.7 11.4 80.3 2.6 45.0 7.8 1.7 6.7 1.1 19.5 23.6
1992 1018.5 NONE 15.0 18.3 11.8 11.9 83.4 2.0 185.8 8.3 3.5 5.2 1.3 17.4 23.8
1993 1016.7 NONE 17.1 20.5 14.6 13.7 81.5 2.6 49.9 7.8 2.7 6.2 1.6 18.9 23.5
1994 1014.7 NONE 16.1 18.5 14.2 13.8 86.9 2.2 219.8 10.0 1.2 7.0 1.1 18.8 23.8
1995 1016.8 NONE 14.5 16.6 12.7 12.2 86.7 2.0 197.6 11.8 0.8 7.1 0.7 18.1 23.4
1996 1020.9 NONE 14.4 16.6 12.6 12.1 86.4 2.8 183.4 12.5 0.6 7.3 0.6 18.2 23.2
1997 1019.8 NONE 16.6 20.0 14.0 12.4 77.0 2.2 24.9 4.5 3.6 5.6 1.6 17.8 23.4
1998 1015.9 NONE 16.5 19.5 14.4 14.0 86.2 1.8 297.9 12.0 1.3 7.1 1.1 20.8 24.1
1999 1019.1 1021.1 16.8 20.4 14.3 13.6 82.1 2.3 38.4 6.3 2.3 6.1 1.5 20.1 24.2
2000 1016.4 1018.4 15.4 17.6 13.7 13.3 87.9 2.5 414.0 14.8 0.3 9.3 0.7 18.9 24.0
2001 1015.9 1017.8 18.8 22.8 15.3 14.7 78.1 2.5 23.6 3.5 5.0 5.9 1.9 20.4 24.4
2002 1019.9 1021.8 18.6 22.7 15.7 13.6 73.9 2.4 5.4 2.0 5.1 6.2 2.4 20.1 24.8
2003 1016.0 1017.9 18.6 22.6 15.5 14.7 78.7 2.4 6.2 3.8 4.3 6.6 2.1 20.4 24.8
2004 1014.9 1016.7 19.8 24.6 16.2 14.1 70.7 1.9 0.0 0.0 7.1 4.6 2.6 19.6 24.9
2005 1016.5 1018.4 14.8 17.8 12.7 12.8 88.0 2.6 321.1 12.0 1.0 9.4 0.9 19.9 24.7
2006 1017.4 1019.3 17.4 20.3 14.9 14.8 85.5 2.9 140.4 13.8 1.4 6.7 1.5 20.6 24.3
2007 1013.8 1015.7 18.8 21.9 16.4 14.8 78.3 2.3 73.2 8.5 2.5 6.3 1.7 21.3 24.3
2008 1020.6 1022.5 15.9 18.7 13.6 11.8 77.4 2.4 88.3 9.3 0.8 7.0 1.0 18.2 24.7
2009 1014.5 1016.3 19.7 23.1 17.5 16.1 80.2 2.6 57.3 7.3 2.3 6.6 2.2 21.9 24.9
2010 1015.2 1017.1 16.7 20.2 14.0 13.9 83.8 2.0 170.7 6.3 3.2 5.7 1.4 19.9 24.6

68
 3d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1012.1 NONE 17.1 21.5 14.1 14.2 83.9 3.7 42.0 5.5 2.8 8.5 2.3 21.3 24.2
1982 1011.2 NONE 16.8 20.3 14.0 14.0 84.5 3.1 57.7 7.3 3.4 7.6 2.1 20.3 23.9
1983 1013.8 NONE 15.6 18.8 13.3 13.2 87.1 3.7 113.8 7.3 2.7 8.4 1.8 18.8 24.1
1984 1012.6 NONE 15.1 19.6 12.4 11.8 81.8 4.0 12.8 4.3 3.0 8.5 2.5 20.3 24.3
1985 1010.4 NONE 15.2 18.2 13.0 13.2 88.3 4.2 106.3 9.5 1.6 9.3 1.8 20.0 24.3
1986 1013.5 NONE 13.5 16.5 11.0 10.2 81.0 4.1 57.9 7.3 1.3 9.0 1.6 19.2 24.2
1987 1014.7 NONE 16.6 21.6 13.6 13.0 80.5 3.9 24.0 3.8 4.6 7.2 2.6 21.0 24.3
1988 1015.3 NONE 16.5 21.0 13.8 13.4 82.7 4.1 27.3 5.5 3.8 8.0 2.3 20.8 24.3
1989 1013.0 NONE 18.1 22.8 14.7 14.6 81.8 3.4 6.5 2.0 5.0 6.2 2.7 20.6 24.2
1990 1011.2 NONE 17.8 22.0 15.0 15.3 86.1 3.4 86.7 7.5 2.5 8.5 1.8 21.7 24.3
1991 1015.9 NONE 15.9 20.2 12.7 11.2 74.6 3.3 3.7 2.3 3.8 7.0 2.3 21.1 24.8
1992 1014.2 NONE 15.7 19.9 11.9 11.9 76.6 2.6 31.7 6.3 3.4 4.2 2.0 19.9 24.7
1993 1012.4 NONE 18.4 23.5 14.9 14.6 77.2 3.0 1.4 3.8 4.2 4.5 2.8 21.2 24.3
1994 1010.2 NONE 16.0 18.9 13.8 14.3 84.6 3.1 60.9 9.3 1.7 6.1 1.6 21.7 24.7
1995 1012.2 NONE 15.4 18.7 13.4 12.3 82.8 3.5 73.6 9.5 1.5 9.0 1.4 19.8 23.9
1996 1015.9 NONE 14.5 17.9 12.3 11.8 84.3 4.7 55.0 7.8 1.8 8.9 1.6 20.3 23.9
1997 1015.4 NONE 16.4 21.0 13.3 12.5 78.8 2.9 8.8 2.5 5.3 5.1 2.2 19.7 24.2
1998 1011.5 NONE 17.7 21.4 15.2 14.7 83.3 3.2 309.2 12.5 1.9 9.2 1.7 20.8 24.0
1999 1014.2 1019.2 18.0 22.7 14.5 13.4 75.7 3.4 2.1 2.0 5.5 5.1 2.8 21.1 24.4
2000 1011.6 1016.7 15.3 18.0 13.3 12.7 85.1 3.9 185.9 9.0 0.4 9.7 1.3 20.3 24.4
2001 1011.0 1016.0 18.8 23.6 15.3 15.2 80.0 2.9 1.9 1.0 6.0 5.2 2.5 21.1 24.5
2002 1015.6 1020.6 19.0 24.1 15.0 14.2 75.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 7.9 3.2 3.3 21.2 24.3
2003 1012.0 1017.0 19.9 24.9 16.3 15.7 77.8 2.7 0.5 0.8 7.0 4.4 3.1 21.2 24.5
2004 1011.0 1016.0 19.7 24.8 16.0 14.8 74.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 8.0 3.1 3.1 20.9 25.0
2005 1011.8 1016.8 15.3 18.6 12.8 12.8 85.5 3.1 187.1 10.5 1.5 9.0 1.5 20.4 24.6
2006 1012.5 1017.5 17.5 21.5 14.8 14.6 83.4 3.6 39.3 3.3 3.0 8.3 2.3 21.5 24.8
2007 1009.9 1014.8 19.9 24.1 16.9 15.6 76.8 2.5 30.2 4.5 5.0 6.4 2.6 21.6 24.9
2008 1015.8 1020.9 15.6 19.5 13.0 11.9 79.4 3.4 7.0 2.8 3.9 7.1 2.2 19.3 24.8
2009 1010.5 1015.5 21.1 25.4 18.2 17.2 79.3 2.8 19.4 3.0 4.8 6.9 3.1 23.0 24.9
2010 1011.6 1016.6 17.5 21.1 14.4 14.0 81.3 2.4 82.7 6.3 4.0 6.5 1.9 20.6 25.1

69
 3e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1014.7 NONE 19.2 22.2 16.4 15.4 79.2 3.1 10.3 4.3 2.4 8.1 2.2 21.9 25.0
1982 1014.2 NONE 19.1 22.3 16.5 15.8 81.7 2.8 37.3 7.3 2.3 8.6 2.3 21.8 24.9
1983 1017.1 NONE 18.5 21.2 16.1 14.8 79.9 3.1 130.9 7.5 2.6 8.9 2.3 20.8 24.9
1984 1016.3 NONE 17.8 20.9 15.2 14.2 79.9 3.2 39.4 8.0 2.0 8.9 2.6 21.7 25.2
1985 1013.4 NONE 18.8 21.5 16.8 16.0 84.1 2.6 105.4 9.8 1.0 9.4 1.9 21.7 25.4
1986 1016.8 NONE 15.5 17.8 13.4 11.8 79.0 3.0 64.7 10.8 0.2 9.8 1.4 20.4 25.2
1987 1017.3 NONE 18.7 21.8 16.3 15.2 81.0 2.8 60.2 6.3 2.5 8.5 2.0 22.6 25.0
1988 1018.2 NONE 19.6 22.9 16.9 15.7 79.4 2.6 43.9 7.8 2.3 8.8 2.6 22.7 25.5
1989 1016.0 NONE 20.5 24.2 17.6 16.3 77.7 2.3 39.1 5.8 3.2 7.6 2.2 21.7 24.9
1990 1014.2 NONE 20.5 23.2 18.1 17.4 82.7 2.8 101.5 11.5 2.6 8.6 2.0 23.2 24.9
1991 1020.0 NONE 16.6 19.0 14.7 12.7 78.4 2.6 87.8 10.3 1.0 9.5 1.5 21.7 25.3
1992 1017.4 NONE 17.4 20.5 14.4 13.3 77.5 2.3 66.8 7.8 3.1 7.6 2.1 20.9 25.2
1993 1015.6 NONE 19.1 22.3 16.6 14.8 76.9 2.8 26.9 6.8 2.7 8.5 2.2 22.3 25.6
1994 1012.7 NONE 18.9 21.6 16.8 15.4 80.7 2.7 77.4 8.0 1.4 9.2 1.8 21.6 25.6
1995 1015.0 NONE 17.3 19.8 15.5 13.6 79.1 2.6 79.4 9.3 0.8 9.4 1.7 21.1 25.5
1996 1018.8 NONE 18.0 21.4 15.6 13.5 76.1 3.4 104.3 6.8 2.2 8.8 2.2 22.0 25.6
1997 1019.0 NONE 17.9 21.3 15.4 13.3 75.2 2.3 48.2 6.5 2.3 8.6 2.1 20.9 25.7
1998 1014.0 NONE 19.2 22.0 17.2 16.5 84.6 2.4 119.3 10.5 1.6 9.1 1.5 22.9 25.6
1999 1017.1 1019.9 19.4 23.1 16.5 15.2 77.3 2.7 49.1 6.3 3.3 7.7 2.6 21.9 25.5
2000 1014.3 1017.0 17.9 20.5 16.0 14.5 80.8 2.5 165.1 9.3 0.6 9.5 1.5 21.4 25.4
2001 1014.7 1017.4 20.1 24.2 16.9 15.2 74.9 2.9 44.9 5.5 3.7 7.4 2.7 22.1 25.4
2002 1018.6 1021.4 19.5 23.6 16.5 15.1 76.2 2.5 32.7 5.5 3.5 7.3 2.3 21.2 25.3
2003 1014.6 1017.3 20.5 24.4 17.5 16.0 76.2 2.6 10.4 3.3 4.0 7.4 2.7 22.0 25.4
2004 1014.1 1016.8 20.5 24.5 17.3 15.3 72.4 2.7 1.8 1.3 5.0 6.5 3.4 21.4 25.4
2005 1014.2 1016.9 18.1 21.1 15.7 14.5 79.7 3.1 86.2 8.0 1.9 8.8 1.7 22.0 25.6
2006 1015.4 1018.1 20.7 23.9 18.2 16.4 77.2 3.4 88.4 8.3 2.4 8.7 2.3 22.4 25.8
2007 1012.4 1015.1 21.3 24.7 18.6 15.7 71.1 2.9 21.6 6.8 3.2 7.7 2.8 23.0 25.9
2008 1019.0 1021.8 18.0 21.4 15.4 13.5 75.7 3.1 131.0 9.0 1.1 9.1 1.9 20.3 25.3
2009 1013.1 1015.8 21.9 25.1 19.4 18.2 80.1 2.8 76.4 6.8 2.8 8.1 2.6 23.3 25.5
2010 1013.7 1016.4 19.7 22.7 17.1 15.7 78.4 2.5 56.5 6.0 2.8 7.6 2.1 22.5 25.8

70
 3f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1014.8 NONE 21.3 25.8 17.7 16.2 73.4 3.4 2.4 1.5 6.0 5.1 3.2 24.0 26.9
1982 1014.2 NONE 21.0 25.7 17.6 16.8 77.6 2.6 15.4 3.5 5.4 5.5 3.1 23.6 27.1
1983 1016.5 NONE 19.7 23.9 16.8 15.5 77.7 2.8 51.0 4.3 4.9 6.4 2.8 23.3 27.3
1984 1015.4 NONE 19.7 24.5 16.5 14.8 74.2 3.9 14.8 2.0 5.7 6.5 3.4 23.6 26.8
1985 1012.9 NONE 20.4 24.5 17.7 16.5 78.9 4.1 11.4 4.0 4.5 7.0 3.1 24.4 27.2
1986 1016.0 NONE 17.3 20.8 14.6 13.1 77.2 4.0 18.8 6.3 3.0 8.2 2.5 23.4 27.2
1987 1017.2 NONE 20.2 24.8 16.7 15.2 73.8 3.6 6.6 1.8 5.9 5.3 3.2 23.6 26.8
1988 1017.8 NONE 20.5 25.1 17.4 16.0 76.2 3.8 36.2 3.8 5.0 6.2 3.2 23.8 27.1
1989 1016.0 NONE 21.8 26.0 18.6 16.7 73.9 3.6 12.4 2.3 6.2 5.6 3.4 23.3 27.2
1990 1014.0 NONE 21.9 25.7 18.8 18.1 80.0 3.1 31.1 5.5 4.5 7.0 2.5 24.6 27.2
1991 1019.4 NONE 19.1 23.2 16.2 14.0 73.2 3.6 15.2 4.8 4.0 7.4 3.1 24.4 27.3
1992 1017.4 NONE 19.0 23.4 15.6 13.4 71.0 2.8 22.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 2.7 22.9 27.0
1993 1015.5 NONE 21.7 26.2 18.2 16.3 72.2 3.0 5.1 1.8 6.3 5.3 3.0 23.9 26.6
1994 1012.9 NONE 20.6 24.6 17.9 16.2 76.4 3.0 29.0 5.3 4.3 6.7 2.8 24.1 26.7
1995 1014.9 NONE 19.5 23.5 17.0 14.9 75.6 2.5 6.1 1.5 3.4 7.7 2.6 23.2 26.8
1996 1017.8 NONE 19.2 23.7 16.4 13.9 71.8 3.7 1.4 1.0 5.4 6.6 3.5 23.5 26.9
1997 1018.4 NONE 19.7 23.6 16.9 14.5 72.4 2.9 3.4 2.5 5.0 5.8 2.8 22.8 26.9
1998 1013.8 NONE 21.8 25.5 19.2 18.1 80.0 2.3 52.7 6.0 3.1 7.8 2.5 25.0 26.9
1999 1016.9 1018.2 21.1 25.8 17.5 15.6 71.4 3.0 10.7 1.3 6.2 4.5 3.6 23.6 27.2
2000 1014.1 1015.5 19.8 23.6 17.1 15.4 76.3 3.1 6.8 4.3 2.2 8.6 2.7 23.5 26.7
2001 1014.5 1015.9 21.8 26.4 18.4 16.8 74.0 3.0 11.1 2.3 5.6 5.4 3.7 23.8 26.9
2002 1018.9 1020.3 21.1 25.9 17.4 15.6 71.7 2.6 6.6 2.3 5.7 3.6 3.4 23.5 26.9
2003 1015.0 1016.4 22.1 26.9 18.7 17.0 73.7 2.6 1.5 0.8 7.0 3.5 3.6 24.0 27.9
2004 1014.3 1015.6 21.7 26.4 18.2 15.7 69.2 2.7 2.5 1.3 7.4 3.1 3.9 23.6 27.9
2005 1014.4 1015.7 19.9 23.9 16.9 15.3 75.6 2.8 34.1 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.8 24.5 27.8
2006 1014.8 1016.1 22.2 26.4 19.3 16.8 72.2 3.8 9.8 1.8 5.1 4.5 4.1 24.3 27.7
2007 1012.7 1014.0 23.0 27.4 19.7 17.1 70.3 2.8 3.1 2.0 7.6 3.4 3.9 24.7 27.9
2008 1018.3 1019.7 19.3 23.4 16.2 13.5 69.4 3.4 14.6 4.3 4.2 5.1 3.1 23.3 27.7
2009 1013.3 1014.7 23.8 28.0 20.8 19.5 77.1 2.9 10.5 3.0 6.1 4.5 4.0 24.4 27.6
2010 1014.4 1015.8 20.9 24.9 17.8 16.0 74.5 2.4 10.2 3.5 5.0 4.3 3.0 24.2 27.6

71
 4a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 978.5 NONE 18.3 22.2 15.4 14.9 81.6 3.7 30.4 6.2 3.9 7.5 3.0 19.5 24.4
1982 975.7 NONE 18.0 21.3 15.4 15.4 85.9 3.4 83.6 6.5 3.0 7.6 2.3 19.0 24.2
1983 977.7 NONE 16.0 19.3 13.6 13.2 84.4 3.9 164.6 9.7 2.1 8.7 2.1 18.3 24.2
1984 975.6 NONE 15.8 19.2 13.1 12.7 83.1 3.6 69.8 7.1 3.1 7.9 2.5 18.4 24.5
1985 978.7 NONE 16.9 20.8 14.2 14.0 84.2 4.5 45.2 5.6 3.4 7.8 2.7 19.6 24.5
1986 978.7 NONE 15.9 20.0 12.4 11.2 75.4 3.6 34.4 4.3 5.5 5.6 3.0 17.2 24.4
1987 976.2 NONE 18.6 22.9 15.3 15.0 80.9 3.0 30.0 4.2 4.4 6.9 2.8 19.5 24.4
1988 977.2 NONE 16.7 20.1 14.1 13.6 82.7 4.3 60.5 7.0 3.2 7.3 2.5 19.6 24.7
1989 977.5 NONE 16.1 20.3 12.8 11.2 74.0 3.6 12.8 3.0 4.9 5.5 2.9 19.4 24.4
1990 978.8 NONE 15.9 19.1 13.3 12.2 80.2 3.5 44.0 6.3 3.4 6.9 2.2 19.0 24.4
1991 976.8 NONE 19.8 23.8 17.0 16.3 81.6 3.3 19.9 4.6 4.3 6.4 2.8 20.0 24.8
1992 976.7 NONE 17.9 21.3 15.3 15.4 85.8 2.9 105.9 9.0 3.1 6.9 2.2 18.5 24.7
1993 978.5 NONE 16.7 20.4 13.8 12.5 77.8 3.3 34.6 6.0 3.2 6.8 2.6 19.1 24.7
1994 977.7 NONE 16.6 20.2 13.7 13.0 79.8 3.6 48.1 6.2 2.9 7.1 2.4 19.0 24.8
1995 976.7 NONE 15.9 19.5 13.2 12.1 79.4 3.4 60.4 6.5 3.1 7.2 2.2 17.9 24.4
1996 978.6 NONE 17.2 21.5 13.9 12.4 75.1 3.4 32.6 4.8 5.0 5.8 2.7 19.2 24.5
1997 979.7 NONE 19.0 23.6 15.6 14.0 74.5 2.7 11.0 1.5 6.8 4.0 2.9 19.5 24.5
1998 976.9 1015.7 17.5 21.1 14.7 14.0 81.4 3.0 115.2 7.3 3.3 7.5 2.2 19.1 24.6
1999 972.4 1010.7 19.4 23.3 16.6 15.8 80.9 3.1 55.5 5.6 4.0 6.6 2.6 21.1 24.9
2000 976.6 1139.7 17.6 21.3 15.2 14.8 84.3 3.6 81.6 6.6 2.8 8.0 2.1 19.0 24.2
2001 980.4 1223.0 17.2 21.3 13.8 11.3 70.2 3.4 19.6 3.7 5.2 5.9 3.0 19.8 24.5
2002 979.0 1221.2 19.2 23.8 15.9 13.8 72.8 3.2 15.9 3.2 6.1 5.1 3.1 20.4 24.3
2003 980.7 1213.3 17.2 21.3 14.1 13.0 77.7 3.7 33.4 5.4 3.9 6.5 2.4 20.3 24.5
2004 982.4 1198.7 16.6 20.4 13.7 12.3 76.8 3.8 47.8 4.5 4.0 6.6 2.5 19.3 24.6
2005 985.8 1203.2 13.9 17.7 10.5 9.3 75.6 3.7 97.1 7.3 3.6 7.0 2.1 17.8 24.5
2006 982.4 1199.0 16.6 20.5 13.7 12.5 77.7 3.6 28.1 4.9 3.9 6.6 2.3 19.6 24.7
2007 980.9 1197.5 17.9 21.5 15.4 14.4 80.9 3.3 70.6 7.7 3.5 6.8 2.1 20.1 24.7
2008 983.4 1201.1 17.2 21.4 14.2 11.9 72.3 3.3 23.9 4.6 5.3 5.3 2.7 18.4 24.4
2009 981.8 1199.1 17.0 20.9 14.0 13.3 79.7 3.7 96.8 7.9 3.3 6.8 2.3 21.2 24.6
2010 982.5 1201.5 18.7 22.8 15.4 14.6 78.1 3.0 34.8 3.7 4.6 6.0 2.6 20.4 24.7

72
 4b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1017.7 NONE 20.4 24.4 17.3 16.3 78.5 3.1 24.5 6.1 4.2 7.4 3.0 21.3 24.4
1982 1013.2 NONE 19.7 23.3 17.0 16.8 83.8 2.6 78.0 6.1 3.2 7.3 2.3 20.9 24.2
1983 1015.5 NONE 17.8 21.3 15.2 14.5 82.0 2.8 144.5 9.5 2.4 8.7 2.1 20.4 24.2
1984 1013.3 NONE 17.6 21.3 14.7 14.1 81.2 2.9 61.6 7.4 3.4 7.8 2.5 20.2 24.5
1985 1016.2 NONE 18.6 22.6 15.9 15.5 82.9 3.7 37.6 5.3 3.6 7.8 2.7 21.6 24.5
1986 1016.5 NONE 17.8 22.2 14.0 12.6 73.4 2.9 26.8 4.8 5.9 5.7 3.0 19.1 24.4
1987 1013.5 NONE 20.4 24.9 17.1 16.6 79.6 2.4 33.3 4.4 4.8 6.7 2.8 21.4 24.4
1988 1014.7 NONE 18.5 22.1 15.7 15.0 80.8 3.3 50.0 6.4 3.3 7.1 2.5 21.4 24.7
1989 1015.2 NONE 17.9 22.2 14.5 12.6 72.0 3.0 10.4 3.3 5.0 5.5 2.9 21.2 24.4
1990 1016.6 NONE 17.8 21.2 15.0 13.6 77.8 2.9 41.6 6.8 3.5 6.8 2.2 21.1 24.4
1991 1014.0 NONE 21.7 25.7 18.9 18.1 80.9 2.7 23.8 5.4 4.3 6.3 2.8 22.1 24.8
1992 1014.2 NONE 19.8 23.4 16.9 16.9 83.1 2.0 89.4 8.9 3.4 6.3 2.2 20.9 24.7
1993 1016.2 NONE 18.7 22.6 15.6 14.0 75.1 2.7 33.9 5.7 3.4 6.3 2.6 21.4 24.7
1994 1015.3 NONE 18.5 22.3 15.4 14.3 76.3 2.9 41.6 5.8 3.0 6.6 2.4 21.3 24.8
1995 1014.4 NONE 17.8 21.6 14.9 13.3 76.1 2.6 47.0 6.1 3.3 7.0 2.2 19.9 24.4
1996 1014.6 NONE 18.9 23.3 15.5 13.8 73.7 2.7 35.1 5.1 4.8 5.8 2.7 21.0 24.5
1997 1015.6 NONE 20.8 25.2 17.2 15.8 74.1 2.2 11.9 1.7 6.3 4.4 3.1 21.3 24.5
1998 1012.8 1015.6 19.2 22.9 16.3 15.4 79.8 2.2 97.6 7.1 3.3 7.3 2.2 21.6 24.6
1999 1007.9 1010.6 21.1 24.9 18.2 17.4 80.1 2.3 51.0 5.4 4.0 6.4 2.8 22.7 24.9
2000 1012.3 1015.1 19.4 23.2 17.0 16.3 83.0 2.7 76.0 6.3 3.0 8.0 2.3 21.0 24.6
2001 1016.6 1019.3 18.8 22.9 15.3 12.6 68.5 2.9 18.1 3.6 5.1 6.1 3.2 21.8 24.9
2002 1014.8 1017.6 21.1 25.6 17.7 15.2 70.3 2.6 15.5 3.3 6.0 5.2 3.4 22.4 24.8
2003 1015.3 1018.1 19.0 23.1 15.8 14.4 75.6 2.9 33.4 5.4 4.2 6.6 2.6 22.3 25.1
2004 1014.9 1017.6 18.7 22.5 15.6 13.9 74.5 3.0 44.6 4.8 4.0 6.8 2.7 21.6 25.3
2005 1018.7 1021.5 15.9 19.9 12.4 10.8 72.6 3.0 82.1 7.3 3.7 7.1 2.4 20.3 25.1
2006 1014.9 1017.6 18.7 22.6 15.7 14.0 74.7 2.8 19.4 4.7 3.9 6.5 2.6 21.9 25.3
2007 1013.2 1015.9 20.0 23.7 17.2 16.0 78.3 2.6 71.6 8.4 3.9 6.5 2.5 22.6 25.4
2008 1015.9 1018.6 19.3 23.4 16.1 13.7 71.1 2.7 27.9 4.5 5.0 5.6 2.9 20.5 25.0
2009 1014.1 1016.9 19.2 23.1 16.1 15.1 78.2 2.9 91.9 7.8 3.4 6.8 2.6 23.4 25.3
2010 1014.5 1017.2 20.9 25.2 17.4 16.3 75.6 2.5 27.4 3.4 4.9 5.8 2.9 23.1 25.4

73
 4c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1020.0 NONE 18.7 22.3 15.8 15.1 80.5 2.7 58.7 10.5 2.9 8.5 2.0 19.1 23.3
1982 1015.2 NONE 18.1 21.1 15.7 15.8 87.2 2.3 160.1 8.8 2.3 6.8 1.4 19.0 22.9
1983 1017.2 NONE 16.1 19.3 14.0 13.3 84.0 2.5 218.7 11.3 1.5 9.1 1.4 18.5 22.8
1984 1014.9 NONE 15.9 19.0 13.4 13.3 86.0 2.3 128.8 11.3 2.0 8.8 1.4 17.8 23.2
1985 1018.3 NONE 16.7 20.2 14.3 15.1 90.6 2.7 106.3 10.3 2.1 8.9 1.5 19.6 23.0
1986 1018.1 NONE 16.6 20.9 13.1 11.9 75.4 2.5 59.9 5.5 5.5 5.8 2.4 17.2 22.9
1987 1014.6 NONE 18.7 23.3 15.6 15.4 82.2 2.2 56.7 6.8 3.4 6.0 1.6 19.7 23.0
1988 1016.9 NONE 16.5 19.9 13.8 13.7 85.1 3.0 124.8 9.8 2.4 6.2 1.3 19.5 23.4
1989 1017.3 NONE 16.7 20.7 13.2 11.4 71.9 2.6 11.8 4.3 4.3 4.6 2.0 19.7 23.2
1990 1018.5 NONE 16.5 19.6 13.8 12.6 78.8 2.6 86.1 6.5 2.6 5.9 1.5 19.4 22.9
1991 1015.5 NONE 19.7 23.4 17.3 17.3 86.8 2.6 45.5 9.3 2.4 6.3 1.5 20.0 23.3
1992 1015.5 NONE 17.7 20.8 15.4 15.6 88.0 1.7 165.4 14.0 1.9 6.5 1.3 18.2 23.5
1993 1017.8 NONE 16.9 20.5 14.2 13.1 79.5 2.3 52.4 9.8 2.4 6.4 1.6 18.7 23.3
1994 1017.3 NONE 16.4 19.6 13.5 12.7 80.0 2.5 99.7 10.5 2.3 6.3 1.2 18.7 23.7
1995 1016.0 NONE 16.2 19.9 13.3 12.2 78.4 2.0 92.6 8.5 2.9 6.0 1.7 17.7 23.3
1996 1016.2 NONE 17.2 21.3 13.9 12.5 75.0 2.3 78.1 10.3 3.7 5.5 1.9 18.4 23.1
1997 1016.7 NONE 19.5 23.9 15.9 15.3 77.6 1.9 31.3 4.0 5.8 4.0 2.4 19.1 23.1
1998 1014.6 1016.5 17.1 20.4 14.7 13.8 81.8 1.7 119.8 8.0 2.1 6.7 1.7 20.5 24.0
1999 1009.6 1011.5 19.1 22.2 16.6 16.7 86.5 1.9 119.4 8.5 2.7 6.1 1.9 21.5 24.1
2000 1014.1 1016.1 17.7 20.7 15.8 15.9 89.2 2.0 162.7 10.8 1.1 9.1 1.2 18.9 23.5
2001 1018.6 1020.6 17.1 21.0 13.5 11.3 70.3 2.5 42.1 6.3 4.9 5.9 2.4 20.5 24.2
2002 1016.2 1018.1 20.5 24.6 17.5 14.4 69.7 2.5 25.7 4.3 6.0 5.9 2.9 21.7 24.6
2003 1017.5 1019.4 17.2 21.1 14.0 13.1 77.8 2.8 48.3 7.0 2.9 8.1 1.8 20.8 24.6
2004 1017.2 1019.1 16.7 20.2 13.9 12.7 77.9 2.5 97.1 6.5 2.5 7.9 1.6 20.1 24.6
2005 1020.8 1022.7 14.6 18.9 10.9 9.6 73.6 2.7 145.5 7.5 3.6 7.9 1.9 18.6 24.3
2006 1016.9 1018.7 17.1 20.4 14.4 12.9 77.4 2.5 35.2 5.3 2.7 6.4 2.1 20.6 24.0
2007 1014.9 1016.7 18.1 21.2 15.7 15.2 83.7 2.3 167.6 15.0 2.1 6.6 1.3 21.3 24.1
2008 1017.6 1019.5 18.1 22.1 15.1 12.9 72.3 2.2 34.5 6.0 4.6 5.3 2.4 18.9 24.3
2009 1016.1 1018.0 17.3 20.9 14.1 13.3 78.4 2.6 142.9 11.0 2.5 6.3 2.2 21.8 24.5
2010 1016.0 1017.9 18.8 23.2 15.3 14.9 78.9 2.2 56.6 5.3 3.8 5.6 2.1 21.8 24.3

74
 4d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1014.9 NONE 19.5 24.1 16.3 15.9 80.5 3.2 14.3 6.0 4.4 7.8 3.1 21.0 24.0
1982 1010.4 NONE 18.2 22.1 15.2 16.0 87.4 2.9 78.0 6.5 3.0 8.0 2.0 20.2 23.6
1983 1012.9 NONE 16.2 20.3 13.6 13.4 84.6 3.3 189.1 11.8 2.3 8.9 2.0 19.4 23.7
1984 1010.7 NONE 16.0 20.2 13.0 13.1 83.6 3.4 39.0 6.5 3.6 8.0 2.1 19.7 24.0
1985 1013.8 NONE 15.7 19.8 13.2 13.3 86.4 4.6 15.9 4.0 2.8 8.5 2.3 20.2 23.9
1986 1014.0 NONE 16.9 22.5 11.9 11.6 73.2 2.8 26.0 3.8 7.3 4.7 2.9 18.5 23.9
1987 1011.2 NONE 20.1 25.5 16.0 16.2 79.6 2.5 33.7 3.8 5.3 7.0 3.0 21.1 24.1
1988 1012.3 NONE 16.7 20.6 13.7 13.5 82.6 4.1 41.9 6.5 3.8 7.5 2.4 20.4 24.0
1989 1012.4 NONE 16.8 22.2 12.8 11.8 73.7 3.5 2.3 1.0 6.1 4.7 3.1 20.8 24.0
1990 1014.0 NONE 16.5 20.6 13.3 12.6 79.0 3.1 29.4 5.3 4.5 6.3 2.3 20.4 24.0
1991 1011.5 NONE 20.8 25.4 17.6 17.1 80.5 2.8 8.1 2.8 4.5 7.0 2.9 21.8 24.5
1992 1011.9 NONE 18.5 22.4 15.5 16.3 84.7 2.3 72.7 11.0 2.4 5.6 1.8 20.5 24.4
1993 1013.5 NONE 18.0 22.7 14.4 13.7 75.8 2.7 46.2 5.3 3.7 4.4 2.8 21.5 24.1
1994 1012.7 NONE 16.6 21.0 13.2 13.7 79.5 2.9 32.9 5.0 2.4 5.7 2.1 21.2 24.3
1995 1011.9 NONE 16.6 20.9 13.5 12.6 78.9 3.0 54.7 6.8 4.1 6.9 2.3 19.4 23.6
1996 1012.2 NONE 17.8 23.1 13.7 13.2 76.4 3.1 39.8 4.8 6.0 4.9 2.8 20.4 23.7
1997 1013.2 NONE 20.2 25.0 16.1 15.4 75.0 2.5 0.6 0.5 6.6 3.9 3.0 21.1 23.8
1998 1010.6 1015.5 18.1 22.6 15.1 14.5 80.8 2.8 151.5 8.8 3.4 7.7 2.1 20.3 23.5
1999 1005.8 1010.7 20.0 24.2 17.0 16.2 79.2 2.7 45.0 5.0 4.1 6.7 2.5 22.1 24.2
2000 1010.2 1015.2 17.1 21.1 14.7 14.5 85.3 3.5 46.5 5.5 3.3 7.9 1.9 20.0 24.0
2001 1013.6 1018.6 18.2 22.8 14.1 11.8 68.7 3.1 13.9 4.0 6.3 5.1 3.0 21.3 24.2
2002 1012.2 1017.2 20.6 25.6 16.7 14.7 70.9 2.7 3.7 1.0 7.0 4.3 3.3 22.2 24.0
2003 1012.6 1017.6 18.5 23.1 15.0 13.9 75.6 3.2 15.7 3.0 5.4 6.0 3.1 21.9 24.3
2004 1012.3 1017.3 18.1 22.6 14.6 13.3 74.1 3.3 21.3 3.5 5.7 5.8 3.1 21.3 24.6
2005 1016.1 1021.2 14.7 18.8 11.0 9.9 74.7 3.0 106.8 10.5 4.1 6.9 2.4 19.2 24.2
2006 1012.4 1017.4 17.4 21.7 14.2 13.3 77.8 2.8 8.4 4.0 4.6 6.5 2.5 21.3 24.7
2007 1010.7 1015.6 19.1 22.8 16.2 15.6 80.7 2.4 52.7 6.5 4.1 7.0 2.4 21.8 24.7
2008 1013.3 1018.3 18.1 22.8 14.4 13.1 74.4 2.7 7.5 2.5 6.7 4.1 2.9 20.0 24.3
2009 1011.8 1016.8 17.8 22.2 14.5 14.4 81.6 3.0 119.7 7.3 3.6 7.4 2.3 23.2 24.8
2010 1012.4 1017.4 20.2 24.8 16.4 15.7 76.1 2.4 29.9 2.5 4.8 6.7 3.0 22.2 24.7

75
 4e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1017.6 NONE 20.6 23.8 18.0 16.9 79.6 3.0 19.0 7.3 2.3 8.6 2.5 21.9 24.9
1982 1013.5 NONE 20.4 23.2 17.9 17.2 82.5 2.8 70.2 7.5 2.1 8.3 2.6 21.9 24.8
1983 1016.0 NONE 18.6 21.4 16.0 15.3 81.8 2.8 105.2 10.0 1.8 8.9 2.1 21.5 24.7
1984 1014.0 NONE 18.0 21.1 15.4 14.6 81.0 2.4 75.5 8.5 2.1 8.8 2.5 21.0 25.0
1985 1016.5 NONE 20.8 24.2 18.2 16.8 78.1 3.3 26.5 5.3 3.1 8.3 3.1 23.1 25.1
1986 1016.8 NONE 18.0 21.6 15.0 13.2 74.3 2.6 17.7 7.0 3.6 7.6 2.5 19.8 24.9
1987 1013.6 NONE 20.4 23.8 17.7 17.3 83.2 2.3 41.9 6.8 3.3 8.4 2.2 22.1 24.8
1988 1014.6 NONE 19.7 22.5 17.2 16.2 81.1 2.7 31.0 6.8 2.2 8.2 2.4 22.6 25.4
1989 1015.7 NONE 18.3 21.6 15.5 13.4 73.7 2.7 21.7 5.5 3.5 7.6 2.5 21.8 24.8
1990 1017.1 NONE 17.9 20.6 15.7 14.3 79.7 2.5 46.1 13.5 1.8 8.6 1.7 22.0 24.8
1991 1014.2 NONE 22.3 25.3 19.9 18.5 80.1 2.4 37.2 7.5 3.5 7.6 2.9 22.7 25.2
1992 1014.3 NONE 20.6 23.5 17.8 17.4 82.4 1.9 71.8 7.0 3.2 8.1 2.4 21.9 24.9
1993 1016.7 NONE 18.6 21.5 15.9 13.9 74.9 2.7 36.2 6.8 2.1 8.7 2.2 22.0 25.3
1994 1015.5 NONE 19.6 22.9 16.9 14.9 74.8 2.9 32.3 6.0 2.5 8.4 2.4 21.9 25.3
1995 1014.8 NONE 18.0 21.1 15.4 13.5 75.3 2.6 31.8 5.8 2.0 8.7 2.1 20.6 25.2
1996 1015.2 NONE 19.4 23.0 16.7 14.1 72.5 2.6 22.3 4.8 3.2 8.0 2.7 22.2 25.5
1997 1016.0 NONE 21.2 25.2 17.9 15.9 72.5 1.9 15.4 1.8 5.7 5.9 3.2 22.3 25.4
1998 1013.0 1015.7 19.7 22.8 17.0 16.1 80.2 2.2 57.3 6.3 2.4 8.7 2.1 22.2 25.3
1999 1007.8 1010.5 21.8 25.4 18.9 18.1 79.9 2.2 31.0 6.5 3.2 8.0 2.7 23.1 25.2
2000 1012.3 1015.0 21.0 24.1 18.7 17.5 80.6 2.4 82.7 6.5 2.5 8.5 2.4 21.7 25.0
2001 1017.1 1019.8 18.8 22.3 15.7 12.7 68.7 2.9 14.9 3.5 2.9 8.2 2.8 22.1 25.2
2002 1015.3 1018.0 21.0 25.3 17.7 15.5 71.8 2.6 26.4 6.0 4.8 7.0 3.2 22.4 25.1
2003 1015.7 1018.4 19.0 22.4 16.1 14.6 76.6 2.8 50.3 8.3 2.8 8.1 2.0 22.4 25.2
2004 1015.2 1017.9 18.8 22.0 16.2 14.5 76.6 3.0 58.0 7.3 1.9 8.9 2.5 21.6 25.2
2005 1019.0 1021.7 16.5 19.9 13.4 11.5 73.0 3.0 62.4 7.5 2.6 8.3 2.3 20.8 25.4
2006 1015.3 1018.0 19.3 22.9 16.5 14.5 74.2 3.0 24.7 7.3 2.6 8.5 2.3 22.2 25.6
2007 1013.6 1016.3 20.6 24.2 17.8 16.0 75.5 2.8 55.9 10.0 3.1 7.9 2.5 23.0 25.8
2008 1016.6 1019.3 19.5 23.0 16.8 14.1 72.2 2.8 65.3 7.5 2.6 8.4 2.5 20.5 25.1
2009 1014.4 1017.1 20.0 23.3 17.1 15.7 77.2 3.0 71.4 8.8 2.2 8.7 2.5 23.6 25.3
2010 1014.5 1017.2 21.3 24.8 18.1 16.9 76.5 2.8 22.1 4.5 4.2 7.1 2.8 23.6 25.6

76
 4f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1018.1 NONE 22.8 27.2 19.3 17.6 73.7 3.3 4.6 1.0 6.6 5.2 3.8 24.4 26.8
1982 1013.6 NONE 22.3 26.9 19.0 18.1 78.2 2.3 3.5 1.8 5.3 6.1 3.0 24.2 26.9
1983 1015.7 NONE 20.3 24.4 17.3 16.1 77.8 2.8 65.1 5.0 3.8 7.7 2.8 23.9 27.2
1984 1013.7 NONE 20.3 24.7 16.8 15.3 74.1 3.7 3.0 3.3 5.9 5.8 3.6 23.9 26.8
1985 1016.0 NONE 21.3 26.3 18.0 16.9 76.7 4.3 1.7 1.8 6.3 5.7 3.7 25.3 27.2
1986 1017.1 NONE 19.6 24.0 16.0 13.8 70.6 3.5 3.8 3.0 7.2 4.6 4.0 23.2 27.2
1987 1014.5 NONE 22.5 27.2 18.9 17.4 73.6 2.6 1.0 0.5 7.0 5.3 3.7 23.6 26.7
1988 1014.8 NONE 21.2 25.5 18.1 16.3 74.4 3.5 2.5 2.8 5.0 6.6 3.4 24.4 27.0
1989 1015.4 NONE 20.0 24.1 16.5 13.9 68.8 3.4 5.7 2.3 6.1 5.3 3.5 23.2 27.1
1990 1016.9 NONE 20.2 24.1 17.3 15.2 73.9 3.2 4.8 2.0 5.0 6.4 2.8 23.9 27.0
1991 1014.8 NONE 24.0 28.6 20.7 19.5 76.4 3.0 4.5 2.0 6.7 4.4 3.5 25.2 27.2
1992 1014.9 NONE 22.6 26.9 18.9 18.3 77.4 2.2 47.6 3.8 6.1 5.1 3.0 24.1 26.8
1993 1016.7 NONE 21.2 25.8 17.8 15.4 70.1 3.1 0.8 1.0 5.3 5.6 3.4 24.5 26.4
1994 1015.7 NONE 21.5 25.7 18.2 15.8 70.9 3.2 1.4 1.5 4.8 6.2 3.6 24.7 26.6
1995 1014.8 NONE 20.3 24.3 17.2 14.9 71.9 2.8 9.0 3.5 4.2 6.6 2.8 23.5 26.8
1996 1015.0 NONE 21.2 25.8 17.8 15.5 70.7 2.8 0.2 0.5 6.6 4.8 3.4 24.2 26.8
1997 1016.3 NONE 22.3 26.7 18.8 16.7 71.3 2.3 0.4 0.5 7.1 3.7 3.6 23.3 26.6
1998 1013.0 1014.4 21.7 25.9 18.5 17.2 76.5 2.3 61.9 5.3 5.1 6.0 2.9 25.0 26.7
1999 1008.5 1009.7 23.5 28.0 20.1 18.7 74.7 2.4 8.6 1.8 6.0 5.0 3.9 24.6 27.0
2000 1012.5 1013.9 21.9 26.7 18.6 17.5 77.0 2.7 11.9 2.5 5.0 6.3 3.4 24.2 26.6
2001 1017.0 1018.3 21.1 25.5 17.8 14.4 66.4 3.1 1.3 0.8 6.2 5.3 4.3 24.0 26.8
2002 1015.7 1017.0 22.5 27.0 19.0 16.3 68.8 2.7 6.3 2.0 6.4 3.5 4.1 24.2 26.7
2003 1015.5 1016.9 21.2 25.7 17.9 15.9 72.3 2.9 19.4 3.3 5.8 4.3 3.6 24.6 27.6
2004 1014.7 1016.1 21.1 25.3 17.8 15.2 69.2 3.1 2.2 1.8 5.8 4.5 3.8 24.3 27.7
2005 1018.9 1020.2 18.0 22.1 14.4 12.0 69.1 3.2 13.8 3.8 4.6 5.2 2.7 23.7 27.6
2006 1015.0 1016.4 21.1 25.4 17.8 15.2 69.4 3.0 9.2 2.3 5.8 4.7 3.8 24.3 27.5
2007 1013.5 1014.9 22.5 26.6 19.3 17.3 73.3 2.8 10.4 2.0 6.1 4.2 3.7 24.9 27.7
2008 1016.1 1017.4 21.5 25.8 18.2 14.5 65.5 2.9 4.4 2.0 6.1 4.4 3.9 23.4 27.5
2009 1014.2 1015.5 21.7 25.9 18.5 17.0 75.5 3.1 33.7 4.0 5.2 4.7 3.8 25.2 27.5
2010 1015.1 1016.4 23.4 28.0 19.8 17.6 70.8 2.4 1.2 1.3 6.9 3.7 3.8 25.2 27.5

77
 5a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 972.2 NONE 19.8 23.7 17.0 16.6 82.4 3.3 115.2 8.4 3.3 8.1 2.7 20.2 24.2
1982 975.8 NONE 19.5 23.6 16.6 16.2 81.9 3.4 19.5 4.2 4.6 6.7 3.3 20.8 24.0
1983 974.5 NONE 17.9 21.0 15.5 15.7 87.3 3.7 216.6 12.4 2.1 8.8 2.3 18.4 23.8
1984 975.7 NONE 18.4 21.9 15.8 15.7 85.0 3.2 71.8 8.8 2.5 8.7 2.5 19.4 24.2
1985 976.7 NONE 16.9 20.5 14.1 13.8 83.0 4.2 59.3 7.0 3.2 8.1 2.8 20.1 24.3
1986 972.9 NONE 17.7 20.8 15.0 15.2 86.0 3.7 144.4 11.4 2.1 8.8 2.2 18.9 24.1
1987 975.8 NONE 19.2 23.1 16.1 16.5 85.3 3.4 139.0 9.1 3.6 7.7 2.8 20.5 24.2
1988 972.7 NONE 18.0 21.5 15.6 15.4 85.7 3.7 97.2 9.0 3.0 7.8 2.5 20.6 24.4
1989 975.0 NONE 17.4 20.7 14.7 14.0 82.1 3.5 101.6 9.0 2.4 8.0 2.3 19.9 24.3
1990 976.5 NONE 19.4 23.2 16.6 16.1 82.1 3.2 44.2 5.6 4.1 7.0 2.9 20.2 24.2
1991 976.0 NONE 19.4 22.9 16.7 16.5 83.9 3.3 64.0 7.2 2.8 7.6 2.6 21.3 24.6
1992 976.0 NONE 19.2 23.2 16.3 16.2 83.2 3.2 38.1 6.2 3.5 6.7 2.8 20.0 24.5
1993 975.7 NONE 18.4 21.9 15.7 15.3 83.1 3.4 108.8 6.7 3.4 6.8 2.5 19.5 24.5
1994 978.7 NONE 17.1 20.7 14.3 13.1 78.0 3.5 52.5 6.6 2.9 7.3 2.6 19.2 24.6
1995 975.5 NONE 18.2 21.7 15.5 15.1 82.6 3.2 53.0 7.8 2.4 8.0 2.0 19.0 24.1
1996 975.4 NONE 20.2 24.4 17.3 16.8 81.9 3.3 54.4 5.7 4.3 6.9 2.7 20.6 24.2
1997 978.0 NONE 18.5 22.1 16.0 15.5 83.1 3.3 136.8 9.5 2.9 7.6 2.2 20.4 24.3
1998 980.3 1018.9 20.5 24.5 17.7 17.1 82.1 2.9 41.8 4.6 4.3 6.7 2.7 20.1 24.4
1999 975.1 1013.4 20.0 23.9 17.0 16.4 81.0 3.5 43.6 6.2 4.2 7.0 2.9 21.3 24.7
2000 977.0 1140.2 18.5 22.7 15.4 13.5 74.3 3.3 12.1 3.1 4.9 6.3 3.1 20.1 23.9
2001 973.4 1211.8 20.3 24.4 17.2 16.2 79.0 3.0 67.2 6.2 4.7 6.8 3.0 21.0 24.3
2002 975.8 1217.1 20.5 24.2 17.9 16.9 80.9 3.0 57.6 5.9 3.3 7.6 2.4 21.3 24.1
2003 980.0 1213.4 18.3 22.0 15.7 14.5 79.3 3.2 31.9 4.7 3.6 7.3 2.3 20.2 24.4
2004 979.7 1195.3 18.1 21.3 15.9 15.0 82.8 3.5 69.1 8.3 2.5 7.9 2.0 20.4 24.3
2005 981.8 1199.1 17.8 21.9 14.8 13.5 77.0 3.5 100.1 6.5 4.0 7.0 2.6 18.6 24.2
2006 978.7 1193.6 18.8 22.4 16.1 14.8 79.0 3.2 93.9 7.9 3.6 6.9 2.4 20.2 24.5
2007 980.1 1197.7 19.8 23.4 17.1 15.7 78.4 3.2 41.8 6.1 3.5 7.0 2.3 20.6 24.5
2008 978.7 1193.4 19.0 23.1 16.0 14.1 74.2 2.9 55.9 5.7 4.1 6.2 2.8 19.9 24.2
2009 979.9 1196.7 19.2 22.9 16.4 14.9 77.1 3.1 35.8 4.5 4.3 6.2 2.8 21.2 24.6
2010 982.7 1201.4 19.1 23.3 15.9 13.7 72.6 3.4 12.0 3.2 5.2 5.4 3.2 21.1 24.5

78
 5b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1010.8 NONE 22.0 25.9 18.9 18.3 80.7 2.6 98.6 8.4 3.6 8.0 2.7 22.1 24.2
1982 1013.1 NONE 21.4 25.4 18.5 17.7 80.6 2.8 19.8 4.2 4.7 6.6 3.3 22.6 24.0
1983 1011.9 NONE 19.8 23.1 17.1 17.1 85.5 2.6 180.2 11.9 2.5 8.6 2.3 20.6 23.8
1984 1013.0 NONE 20.1 23.8 17.4 17.0 83.0 2.6 60.0 8.5 2.7 8.6 2.5 21.4 24.2
1985 1014.2 NONE 18.6 22.2 15.7 15.1 81.3 3.5 55.1 6.6 3.3 8.1 2.8 21.8 24.3
1986 1010.2 NONE 19.4 22.8 16.7 16.4 83.5 2.8 145.3 11.4 2.4 8.6 2.2 21.0 24.1
1987 1012.9 NONE 21.2 25.2 18.0 18.1 83.2 2.7 117.0 8.9 4.0 7.3 2.8 22.6 24.2
1988 1009.8 NONE 19.7 23.3 17.2 16.9 84.8 2.9 83.2 8.8 3.0 7.5 2.5 22.3 24.4
1989 1012.4 NONE 19.2 22.8 16.5 15.6 80.6 2.8 93.5 9.2 2.4 7.9 2.3 21.6 24.3
1990 1013.7 NONE 21.4 25.1 18.4 17.8 80.7 2.7 38.7 5.6 4.3 6.8 2.9 22.2 24.2
1991 1013.3 NONE 21.3 24.9 18.5 17.9 81.5 2.6 56.8 6.7 3.0 7.3 2.6 23.2 24.6
1992 1013.2 NONE 21.1 25.2 18.2 18.0 81.9 2.5 32.6 6.5 3.6 6.2 2.8 22.6 24.5
1993 1013.0 NONE 20.3 23.8 17.4 16.8 80.7 2.7 107.0 6.7 3.6 6.4 2.5 21.9 24.5
1994 1016.3 NONE 19.0 22.8 16.0 14.4 75.0 2.8 44.4 6.6 2.8 6.9 2.6 21.5 24.6
1995 1012.7 NONE 20.1 23.7 17.2 16.5 80.4 2.4 46.6 7.8 2.5 7.7 2.2 21.1 24.1
1996 1010.9 NONE 21.9 26.0 19.0 18.2 80.4 2.6 58.6 5.9 4.5 6.4 2.9 22.5 24.2
1997 1013.8 NONE 20.4 24.0 17.7 16.9 80.6 2.6 117.9 9.5 3.0 7.3 2.4 22.3 24.3
1998 1016.0 1018.8 22.2 26.1 19.3 18.7 81.6 2.2 46.4 5.3 4.2 6.6 2.9 22.5 24.4
1999 1010.7 1013.4 21.8 25.7 18.6 17.9 79.4 2.9 40.0 5.8 4.2 6.6 3.2 23.3 24.7
2000 1012.7 1015.5 20.1 24.2 16.9 15.2 74.1 2.5 9.7 3.9 4.6 6.5 3.2 22.0 24.4
2001 1008.8 1011.6 22.0 26.1 18.8 17.8 77.6 2.4 60.8 6.7 4.7 6.8 3.2 23.0 24.7
2002 1011.2 1013.9 22.5 26.3 19.7 18.3 78.0 2.4 45.9 5.6 3.5 7.3 2.6 23.4 24.6
2003 1014.4 1017.2 20.2 23.9 17.4 15.9 77.4 2.5 25.0 4.3 3.5 7.4 2.6 22.2 24.9
2004 1011.8 1014.5 20.2 23.5 17.8 16.6 80.7 2.7 64.9 8.1 2.8 7.8 2.3 22.5 25.0
2005 1014.1 1016.8 19.8 24.0 16.7 15.0 74.4 2.8 79.1 5.9 4.0 7.0 3.0 21.1 24.8
2006 1010.8 1013.4 21.0 24.7 18.1 16.4 76.3 2.4 78.0 7.6 3.8 6.6 2.8 22.6 25.1
2007 1012.1 1014.8 21.9 25.6 19.1 17.3 75.9 2.5 36.8 5.6 3.7 6.7 2.6 23.0 25.2
2008 1010.9 1013.5 21.1 25.2 17.8 15.5 71.3 2.4 54.3 5.6 4.3 6.1 3.1 22.1 24.8
2009 1011.9 1014.6 21.3 25.0 18.3 16.6 75.1 2.5 28.9 4.3 4.5 6.2 3.2 23.5 25.2
2010 1014.7 1017.4 21.1 25.3 17.9 15.5 71.2 2.8 11.5 3.2 4.8 5.6 3.4 23.4 25.1

79
 5c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1012.6 NONE 20.7 24.6 17.8 17.3 82.1 2.4 96.9 10.3 2.8 8.8 1.9 20.3 23.0
1982 1015.4 NONE 19.6 22.8 17.3 17.3 87.0 2.5 39.7 7.8 2.6 7.4 1.9 20.6 22.7
1983 1013.2 NONE 17.9 20.9 15.6 15.9 88.7 2.5 274.4 14.5 1.3 9.3 1.3 18.7 22.5
1984 1014.5 NONE 17.7 20.4 15.4 16.0 90.2 2.0 156.6 13.8 1.3 9.5 1.3 19.0 22.9
1985 1016.2 NONE 16.7 19.6 14.3 14.7 88.5 2.4 102.3 10.5 1.6 9.1 1.4 19.8 22.8
1986 1012.1 NONE 17.2 20.0 14.9 15.0 87.4 2.6 263.3 14.3 1.0 9.4 1.3 18.8 22.6
1987 1014.4 NONE 19.3 23.2 16.5 17.1 87.5 2.5 194.1 11.8 2.8 6.6 1.7 20.7 22.8
1988 1011.9 NONE 16.9 20.1 14.8 15.4 91.0 2.5 191.5 14.8 1.1 7.2 1.0 20.1 23.1
1989 1014.4 NONE 17.6 21.0 15.0 14.2 81.5 2.4 114.1 8.5 1.9 6.6 1.5 19.9 23.0
1990 1015.3 NONE 19.6 23.1 16.9 16.6 83.5 2.5 50.9 7.8 2.7 6.2 1.6 20.2 22.7
1991 1015.1 NONE 19.3 22.5 16.7 16.9 86.6 2.5 131.9 10.0 1.6 6.7 1.5 21.2 23.1
1992 1014.7 NONE 18.3 22.0 15.9 16.1 87.6 2.5 33.9 10.3 1.6 6.9 1.4 19.8 23.2
1993 1014.3 NONE 18.7 22.0 16.1 15.9 84.6 2.1 160.2 9.3 2.9 6.3 1.6 19.3 23.1
1994 1018.1 NONE 17.4 20.8 14.8 12.9 76.1 2.4 102.2 9.5 2.6 6.5 1.5 19.0 23.4
1995 1014.3 NONE 17.9 21.6 15.2 14.9 82.9 1.9 85.3 13.5 1.3 7.0 1.3 18.9 23.0
1996 1012.3 NONE 19.6 23.6 17.2 16.6 83.5 2.2 136.8 12.8 2.4 6.7 1.4 19.7 22.7
1997 1015.6 NONE 18.4 21.1 16.2 15.6 84.2 2.3 128.9 13.3 1.4 7.0 1.1 20.1 22.9
1998 1017.6 1019.6 20.1 24.1 17.5 17.5 85.5 1.5 102.5 8.0 2.9 6.2 2.0 21.2 23.9
1999 1012.5 1014.4 19.6 23.0 16.8 16.8 84.7 2.3 83.1 9.0 1.8 6.6 2.0 22.1 23.9
2000 1014.5 1016.4 18.3 22.0 15.5 13.7 75.3 2.2 17.5 7.0 3.0 7.9 2.2 20.4 23.3
2001 1010.4 1012.3 20.1 23.9 17.1 16.6 81.0 2.3 110.8 10.0 3.0 7.9 1.9 22.0 23.9
2002 1012.6 1014.6 20.9 24.2 18.2 17.3 80.6 2.2 114.9 7.3 2.3 8.6 1.7 22.7 24.3
2003 1016.2 1018.0 18.4 22.0 15.7 14.6 79.5 2.3 47.8 7.0 2.5 8.4 1.8 20.9 24.4
2004 1013.8 1015.7 18.1 20.6 16.1 15.7 86.2 2.4 147.6 12.0 1.2 9.5 1.0 21.2 24.4
2005 1016.0 1017.9 18.1 22.1 15.1 13.5 75.1 2.6 122.4 7.0 3.9 7.9 2.6 19.6 24.0
2006 1012.4 1014.2 19.1 22.5 16.4 15.1 78.6 2.3 161.4 10.5 2.9 6.5 2.1 21.3 23.6
2007 1013.3 1015.2 20.4 23.9 17.8 16.4 78.4 2.2 71.8 9.8 2.8 6.4 1.8 21.6 24.0
2008 1012.2 1014.1 19.7 23.5 16.4 14.1 71.4 2.0 90.4 7.5 3.8 5.8 2.5 20.9 23.7
2009 1013.5 1015.3 19.5 22.9 16.6 14.7 74.3 2.4 58.2 6.0 3.6 5.8 2.9 22.4 24.3
2010 1016.5 1018.3 19.6 23.6 16.4 14.3 72.2 2.6 9.9 3.5 4.7 5.3 2.9 22.2 23.9

80
 5d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1008.1 NONE 21.6 26.2 18.1 18.2 82.0 2.5 117.8 8.5 3.9 7.8 2.7 22.1 23.8
1982 1010.2 NONE 20.2 24.9 17.1 17.0 82.9 3.3 2.3 1.8 5.3 6.8 3.3 21.7 23.3
1983 1009.6 NONE 18.7 22.2 16.0 16.4 87.0 3.2 235.3 13.0 2.0 9.2 2.4 19.5 22.9
1984 1010.5 NONE 18.9 23.0 16.0 16.0 84.4 3.0 48.4 8.3 2.4 9.0 2.4 20.7 23.6
1985 1011.8 NONE 16.0 19.9 13.0 13.3 85.2 4.2 87.2 7.3 2.9 8.5 2.5 20.1 23.6
1986 1007.6 NONE 18.4 22.2 15.4 15.6 84.4 3.0 188.0 11.8 2.1 8.9 2.0 20.4 23.5
1987 1010.6 NONE 20.1 24.5 16.6 17.6 86.1 3.1 149.9 10.0 3.6 8.7 2.5 22.1 23.9
1988 1007.5 NONE 17.0 20.8 14.7 14.9 88.1 3.5 74.4 8.5 2.4 8.8 2.2 21.1 23.7
1989 1009.7 NONE 18.3 22.1 15.2 14.6 80.9 3.5 65.7 6.5 3.5 7.6 2.5 21.3 23.8
1990 1011.2 NONE 20.4 24.7 17.3 17.0 81.5 2.8 38.7 4.0 4.4 7.3 2.7 21.8 23.8
1991 1010.6 NONE 20.4 24.4 17.3 17.0 81.5 2.8 39.5 6.5 2.6 8.0 2.3 22.9 24.3
1992 1010.7 NONE 20.0 24.7 16.9 17.4 82.0 2.9 27.0 3.8 3.2 5.1 2.7 22.1 24.0
1993 1010.4 NONE 19.6 23.4 16.3 16.1 80.1 2.9 70.9 6.3 3.3 5.2 2.5 21.9 23.9
1994 1013.7 NONE 17.3 21.5 13.9 13.8 77.2 3.1 20.0 6.5 3.1 5.2 2.4 21.3 24.2
1995 1010.5 NONE 18.8 22.8 15.6 15.9 83.7 2.9 45.6 6.8 2.7 8.0 2.0 20.4 23.2
1996 1008.7 NONE 20.5 24.9 17.5 17.2 82.1 3.2 31.9 4.5 3.8 7.4 2.5 21.8 23.3
1997 1011.5 NONE 19.6 23.7 16.6 16.1 80.5 3.2 174.0 8.8 3.5 7.4 2.5 22.0 23.6
1998 1013.7 1018.6 21.3 25.7 18.2 18.0 82.1 2.7 20.8 3.3 4.4 6.7 2.9 21.3 23.2
1999 1008.1 1013.0 20.7 25.0 17.3 16.9 79.5 3.4 37.4 6.0 4.4 7.1 3.0 22.5 24.0
2000 1010.2 1015.2 19.2 23.8 15.8 14.2 73.7 2.9 6.6 0.8 6.4 5.3 3.4 20.9 23.7
2001 1006.5 1011.4 21.6 25.9 18.3 17.2 76.9 2.6 59.2 4.0 5.2 6.6 3.0 22.3 24.0
2002 1008.8 1013.7 22.0 25.9 19.0 18.0 79.2 2.5 34.5 5.8 3.8 7.5 2.6 23.0 23.8
2003 1012.0 1017.0 19.5 23.5 16.5 15.6 79.3 2.6 29.4 4.8 4.3 7.3 2.8 21.8 24.1
2004 1009.5 1014.4 19.3 22.6 17.1 15.7 80.4 3.0 63.3 6.8 3.1 8.1 2.5 21.8 24.3
2005 1011.3 1016.3 19.0 23.5 15.7 14.6 76.7 2.7 99.4 7.0 4.4 6.9 3.1 20.3 23.8
2006 1008.3 1013.2 20.2 24.4 17.1 16.2 79.2 2.2 86.7 7.5 4.7 6.7 2.7 22.1 24.4
2007 1009.9 1014.8 21.3 25.2 18.3 17.2 78.2 2.4 49.2 4.5 4.0 7.3 2.6 22.2 24.4
2008 1008.4 1013.3 20.7 25.0 17.0 15.4 73.2 2.2 59.1 5.5 4.5 6.4 3.0 21.9 24.1
2009 1009.8 1014.8 20.6 24.6 17.5 16.3 77.3 2.4 32.3 4.3 4.3 7.0 3.0 23.1 24.7
2010 1012.2 1017.2 20.5 25.1 16.9 15.0 71.7 2.5 6.9 2.0 6.2 5.3 3.5 22.9 24.5

81
 5e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1010.9 NONE 21.9 25.0 19.3 18.7 82.5 2.4 60.1 9.3 2.2 8.9 2.6 22.5 24.7
1982 1013.5 NONE 22.1 25.1 19.5 18.2 79.3 2.9 28.9 5.8 3.3 7.7 3.4 23.8 24.6
1983 1012.2 NONE 20.4 23.2 18.0 17.7 85.2 2.5 125.4 11.0 2.0 8.8 2.2 21.6 24.4
1984 1013.5 NONE 20.9 24.2 18.3 17.6 82.1 2.3 33.7 8.3 2.2 9.0 2.5 22.6 24.8
1985 1014.5 NONE 20.4 23.5 17.8 16.1 76.6 3.3 24.7 5.3 2.9 8.2 3.1 23.5 25.0
1986 1010.4 NONE 19.7 22.6 17.3 16.7 83.0 2.6 80.1 11.8 1.7 9.0 2.1 21.7 24.6
1987 1013.1 NONE 21.7 25.0 18.7 18.8 83.8 2.3 89.6 9.5 3.4 8.2 2.6 23.6 24.7
1988 1009.8 NONE 21.6 24.6 19.3 18.7 84.0 2.2 53.0 9.3 2.2 8.7 2.4 24.0 25.2
1989 1012.9 NONE 19.7 22.4 17.5 16.6 83.3 2.1 141.0 12.3 1.1 9.5 1.8 22.2 24.6
1990 1014.1 NONE 21.8 25.0 19.0 18.5 82.2 2.6 52.5 6.8 3.7 8.1 2.9 22.9 24.7
1991 1013.5 NONE 21.7 24.7 19.1 18.1 80.5 2.5 45.0 7.5 2.6 8.3 2.5 23.9 25.0
1992 1013.6 NONE 21.8 25.1 19.1 18.6 82.6 2.2 32.5 9.8 3.2 8.1 2.6 23.7 24.8
1993 1013.5 NONE 20.5 23.5 17.9 17.0 80.6 2.8 126.3 7.3 3.0 8.2 2.4 22.7 25.1
1994 1016.6 NONE 19.8 23.0 17.3 15.1 74.9 2.6 38.9 7.5 1.6 9.2 2.2 22.1 25.2
1995 1012.8 NONE 20.8 23.8 18.1 17.0 79.3 2.4 52.1 8.3 1.9 8.8 2.0 21.9 25.0
1996 1011.2 NONE 22.6 26.2 20.0 19.0 81.0 2.4 65.1 6.0 4.2 7.6 2.9 23.9 25.3
1997 1014.0 NONE 20.8 23.8 18.3 17.3 81.0 2.2 72.6 9.8 2.0 8.8 2.2 23.4 25.2
1998 1016.5 1019.2 22.6 25.8 20.0 19.4 82.7 2.3 55.3 8.0 3.5 8.1 2.7 23.0 25.0
1999 1011.0 1013.6 22.3 25.6 19.4 18.5 79.8 2.6 36.3 6.5 3.9 7.7 2.8 23.8 25.0
2000 1013.2 1016.0 20.4 24.0 17.4 15.9 76.0 2.3 12.9 5.5 3.2 7.8 2.8 22.7 24.8
2001 1008.7 1011.4 22.1 25.9 19.2 17.8 77.5 2.6 49.7 9.0 3.7 7.9 3.0 23.3 25.1
2002 1011.2 1013.8 22.6 26.4 20.0 18.4 77.6 2.5 21.3 5.8 3.1 8.4 2.6 23.5 24.9
2003 1014.6 1017.4 20.3 23.4 18.0 16.1 77.1 2.4 22.1 4.5 1.9 9.1 2.2 22.1 25.1
2004 1011.9 1014.6 20.6 23.6 18.4 17.5 82.8 2.6 42.3 9.8 1.7 9.2 2.0 22.6 25.0
2005 1014.8 1017.5 19.9 23.4 16.9 15.2 74.9 2.7 73.9 6.5 2.6 8.5 2.6 21.3 25.2
2006 1011.1 1013.8 21.1 24.4 18.6 16.5 76.0 2.7 56.4 8.8 2.2 8.6 2.4 22.7 25.4
2007 1012.5 1015.2 21.9 25.5 19.2 17.0 73.8 2.7 18.6 5.3 3.0 8.1 2.7 23.3 25.6
2008 1011.4 1014.1 21.0 24.6 17.8 15.8 72.9 2.8 41.2 6.8 3.3 7.8 3.0 22.0 24.9
2009 1012.0 1014.6 21.6 25.0 18.8 17.1 75.9 2.7 23.8 5.3 3.5 7.8 3.0 23.7 25.2
2010 1015.2 1017.9 21.3 24.8 18.3 15.9 72.3 3.0 24.8 6.3 3.3 7.9 3.2 23.7 25.4

82
 5f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1011.8 NONE 23.8 27.7 20.6 19.3 76.8 2.8 110.0 5.8 5.1 6.8 3.2 24.8 26.8
1982 1013.3 NONE 23.7 28.9 19.9 18.4 73.4 2.6 8.3 1.5 7.6 4.3 4.3 25.6 26.8
1983 1012.5 NONE 22.1 26.2 18.9 18.6 80.9 2.5 85.6 9.3 4.6 7.0 2.8 24.4 27.1
1984 1013.6 NONE 23.1 27.4 19.7 18.3 75.3 3.1 1.4 3.8 5.1 6.7 3.4 25.1 26.7
1985 1014.2 NONE 21.2 25.7 17.7 16.4 75.0 4.0 6.2 3.5 5.7 6.3 3.7 25.7 27.0
1986 1010.6 NONE 22.4 26.3 19.1 18.5 79.2 3.1 50.0 7.8 4.8 7.1 3.0 24.8 27.0
1987 1013.6 NONE 23.7 28.2 19.9 18.9 75.4 3.0 34.5 4.3 6.3 5.6 3.9 25.2 26.7
1988 1010.0 NONE 23.1 27.7 19.8 18.5 76.2 3.2 13.9 2.8 6.4 5.3 3.9 25.5 26.8
1989 1012.6 NONE 21.4 25.6 18.2 16.9 76.8 3.0 53.4 9.5 3.0 8.1 3.0 23.9 27.1
1990 1014.2 NONE 23.7 27.8 20.5 19.0 75.5 3.0 12.9 3.8 6.3 5.4 3.8 25.3 27.0
1991 1013.8 NONE 23.9 28.2 20.8 19.6 77.1 2.9 10.9 2.8 5.0 6.0 3.6 25.7 27.1
1992 1013.7 NONE 24.4 29.0 20.7 19.7 75.5 2.6 36.9 2.3 6.5 4.9 3.8 25.8 26.8
1993 1013.7 NONE 22.3 26.4 19.2 18.1 77.4 2.9 70.5 4.0 5.4 5.9 3.2 25.0 26.4
1994 1016.7 NONE 21.3 25.7 18.1 15.8 71.8 3.1 16.6 2.8 3.8 6.9 3.7 25.2 26.6
1995 1013.2 NONE 22.7 26.7 19.6 18.1 75.8 2.6 3.5 2.5 4.0 6.8 3.2 24.7 26.7
1996 1011.3 NONE 24.7 29.5 21.4 19.9 75.2 2.7 0.6 0.5 7.7 4.2 4.4 25.8 26.8
1997 1014.1 NONE 23.0 27.2 19.6 18.6 76.8 2.6 96.1 6.3 4.8 6.1 3.3 24.4 26.5
1998 1016.2 1017.6 24.6 28.6 21.5 19.9 75.9 2.4 7.2 1.8 6.1 5.6 3.8 26.0 26.6
1999 1011.1 1012.3 24.4 29.0 21.1 19.3 73.8 3.1 3.1 1.8 6.8 5.0 4.6 25.9 27.0
2000 1013.1 1014.4 22.5 27.1 19.1 16.9 71.3 2.8 1.9 2.5 5.9 4.9 4.0 24.9 26.4
2001 1009.8 1011.1 24.3 29.0 20.8 19.4 75.0 2.3 23.6 3.8 7.0 4.8 4.5 25.2 26.6
2002 1012.1 1013.4 24.5 28.8 21.8 19.5 74.8 2.4 12.9 3.5 4.8 4.9 3.6 25.3 26.6
2003 1014.9 1016.3 22.4 26.7 19.4 17.3 73.6 2.6 0.8 0.8 5.3 4.9 3.8 24.9 27.5
2004 1011.9 1013.2 22.6 27.0 19.8 17.6 73.5 2.7 6.5 4.0 5.1 4.6 3.5 25.3 27.5
2005 1014.4 1015.8 22.3 26.8 18.9 16.6 70.9 3.0 20.8 3.0 5.1 4.8 3.6 24.0 27.5
2006 1011.2 1012.5 23.5 27.6 20.4 17.8 71.4 2.6 7.5 3.8 5.6 4.7 3.9 25.3 27.5
2007 1012.9 1014.3 24.0 27.9 21.1 18.7 73.0 2.6 7.5 3.0 5.2 5.1 3.6 25.4 27.6
2008 1011.4 1012.7 23.3 27.5 20.0 16.8 67.7 2.5 26.5 2.8 5.7 4.5 3.9 24.3 27.5
2009 1012.4 1013.8 23.7 27.7 20.5 18.3 72.8 2.4 1.4 1.5 6.5 4.1 4.0 25.4 27.3
2010 1015.1 1016.4 23.1 27.5 19.8 16.9 68.6 3.0 4.6 1.0 5.1 4.1 4.1 25.5 27.4

83
 6a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 971.9 NONE 22.6 26.9 19.4 19.2 82.0 3.2 13.1 3.6 5.7 6.4 3.9 22.3 24.1
1982 976.8 NONE 18.1 21.8 15.0 13.8 77.6 3.7 36.7 4.4 3.6 7.5 3.4 21.0 23.9
1983 972.3 NONE 21.4 24.9 18.3 17.5 80.0 3.1 68.3 7.3 4.6 7.1 3.2 19.5 23.5
1984 972.9 NONE 20.1 23.8 17.2 16.9 82.9 3.4 68.4 7.8 3.9 7.8 3.4 20.8 24.0
1985 972.1 NONE 19.0 22.6 16.4 16.2 84.7 3.4 99.5 10.5 3.0 8.5 2.9 20.4 24.1
1986 976.0 NONE 20.6 24.3 17.7 17.4 82.4 3.2 27.8 4.4 3.4 8.0 2.9 20.0 23.8
1987 974.6 NONE 19.6 23.0 16.9 16.9 85.3 3.5 96.9 6.9 3.2 7.7 2.9 21.1 24.1
1988 977.0 NONE 18.3 21.6 15.7 14.6 80.5 3.6 77.0 6.7 2.6 8.1 2.6 20.5 24.3
1989 972.4 NONE 20.1 23.3 17.8 17.6 86.2 2.9 127.9 9.9 2.4 8.3 2.3 20.2 24.1
1990 973.3 NONE 19.6 23.4 16.9 16.4 82.1 3.1 111.2 8.2 2.4 8.3 2.4 21.2 24.1
1991 974.3 NONE 20.3 23.9 17.6 16.9 81.8 3.1 43.2 4.9 3.7 7.2 2.9 21.4 24.5
1992 972.6 NONE 19.1 22.2 16.8 16.3 84.5 2.9 178.1 9.9 1.5 8.3 2.0 20.5 24.3
1993 976.6 NONE 18.7 21.9 16.2 15.9 84.8 3.4 101.4 6.6 2.6 7.5 2.4 20.4 24.3
1994 973.8 NONE 21.6 25.6 18.7 18.3 82.4 2.7 37.8 5.1 4.4 6.4 3.1 21.1 24.5
1995 974.9 NONE 19.7 23.0 17.2 16.5 82.4 3.1 79.6 6.2 3.4 7.2 2.5 19.9 23.9
1996 977.1 NONE 17.3 20.6 14.9 14.8 85.8 3.8 114.9 10.1 1.6 8.7 1.8 20.7 24.1
1997 975.8 NONE 21.1 25.0 18.3 17.4 80.4 2.6 47.0 4.9 4.2 6.9 2.9 21.4 24.1
1998 976.7 1015.0 22.6 26.8 19.4 18.5 78.5 2.8 91.1 5.8 5.7 6.2 3.5 22.4 24.2
1999 975.9 1014.2 20.6 24.9 17.5 15.5 74.3 3.3 45.3 4.3 4.9 6.3 3.5 22.2 24.6
2000 974.3 1136.3 20.5 24.2 18.0 17.3 82.5 3.1 76.4 7.4 2.8 8.2 2.5 21.1 23.8
2001 975.7 1215.9 19.8 23.2 17.3 16.7 83.0 3.0 91.1 8.2 2.2 8.4 2.3 21.0 24.1
2002 975.3 1217.4 22.1 26.3 19.0 17.9 78.3 3.0 14.1 3.5 5.3 6.2 3.2 22.3 24.1
2003 976.1 1207.7 20.7 24.0 18.2 17.5 83.0 3.0 103.6 8.3 2.3 7.9 2.2 21.0 24.3
2004 979.5 1195.3 19.4 23.2 16.4 15.3 78.5 3.1 58.8 5.5 4.5 6.4 2.7 20.5 24.2
2005 980.8 1198.7 20.0 23.9 17.1 15.5 76.5 3.1 13.6 4.0 4.7 6.5 2.9 20.0 23.9
2006 977.5 1194.3 22.2 26.1 19.3 18.4 80.3 3.3 95.7 6.1 4.1 6.7 3.0 21.5 24.3
2007 980.7 1197.4 18.6 21.8 16.0 14.6 78.5 3.2 73.0 8.3 2.9 7.3 2.3 21.0 24.4
2008 978.4 1195.8 21.3 25.1 18.7 17.6 80.2 2.6 42.4 5.4 3.9 6.6 2.8 21.0 24.0
2009 980.3 1196.9 19.2 23.0 16.4 14.8 76.7 3.2 31.7 5.6 3.8 6.8 2.8 21.2 24.4
2010 980.2 1198.0 19.5 23.4 16.6 15.8 80.4 3.4 70.3 7.2 3.7 6.7 2.6 21.6 24.3

84
 6b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1010.2 NONE 24.8 29.1 21.4 21.1 80.7 2.6 15.1 3.6 6.2 6.2 3.9 24.0 24.1
1982 1014.4 NONE 20.0 23.8 16.7 15.0 74.1 3.0 26.5 3.6 3.8 7.4 3.4 22.7 23.9
1983 1009.2 NONE 23.4 27.2 20.0 19.2 78.4 2.3 49.6 6.8 5.1 7.0 3.2 21.8 23.5
1984 1010.0 NONE 22.0 25.8 18.9 18.2 80.4 2.8 64.8 7.4 4.4 7.6 3.4 22.8 24.0
1985 1009.1 NONE 20.9 24.6 18.1 17.4 81.4 2.7 76.3 9.9 3.5 8.4 2.9 22.2 24.1
1986 1013.0 NONE 22.4 26.1 19.3 18.6 79.8 2.5 20.6 4.4 3.5 8.1 2.9 21.9 23.8
1987 1011.6 NONE 21.5 25.0 18.6 18.3 83.0 2.8 65.9 6.2 3.7 7.2 2.9 23.4 24.1
1988 1014.4 NONE 20.1 23.6 17.2 15.8 77.8 2.8 64.2 6.3 2.7 7.8 2.6 22.2 24.3
1989 1009.3 NONE 22.1 25.5 19.6 19.1 84.1 2.2 113.1 9.8 2.6 8.0 2.3 22.2 24.1
1990 1010.4 NONE 21.7 25.6 18.8 17.8 79.3 2.5 90.0 8.1 2.5 8.0 2.4 23.3 24.1
1991 1011.4 NONE 22.1 25.9 19.3 18.3 79.6 2.5 42.3 4.9 3.9 7.0 2.9 23.2 24.5
1992 1009.7 NONE 21.0 24.4 18.6 17.9 82.1 2.1 131.0 9.9 1.7 7.8 2.0 23.1 24.3
1993 1013.9 NONE 20.6 24.0 17.9 17.4 81.8 2.6 115.3 6.3 2.7 6.9 2.4 22.8 24.3
1994 1010.6 NONE 23.6 27.5 20.6 19.9 79.9 2.2 39.6 5.4 4.3 6.1 3.1 23.1 24.5
1995 1011.9 NONE 21.6 24.9 18.9 17.9 80.2 2.4 75.2 5.9 3.4 6.9 2.6 21.8 23.9
1996 1013.0 NONE 19.0 22.4 16.5 16.0 83.4 3.0 105.2 9.7 1.7 8.4 1.9 22.6 24.1
1997 1011.3 NONE 23.0 26.9 20.0 18.9 78.5 2.1 39.9 5.3 4.2 6.6 3.1 23.3 24.1
1998 1012.1 1014.9 24.5 28.6 21.1 20.0 76.7 2.3 93.4 5.6 5.6 6.0 3.7 24.6 24.2
1999 1011.5 1014.2 22.4 26.5 19.1 16.8 72.5 2.7 39.7 4.0 4.7 6.2 3.7 23.9 24.6
2000 1009.6 1012.4 22.4 26.2 19.7 18.7 80.2 2.4 57.4 6.9 2.8 8.0 2.6 23.2 24.2
2001 1011.2 1013.9 21.6 24.9 19.0 18.0 80.8 2.3 73.4 8.3 2.2 8.4 2.4 23.3 24.6
2002 1010.6 1013.3 24.1 28.3 20.8 19.5 76.1 2.5 14.2 3.4 5.5 5.9 3.5 24.6 24.6
2003 1010.1 1012.8 22.5 26.0 19.8 19.0 81.0 2.3 86.1 7.7 2.7 7.9 2.5 23.3 24.8
2004 1011.6 1014.3 21.4 25.3 18.2 16.9 76.3 2.4 50.0 5.1 4.4 6.5 3.1 22.8 24.9
2005 1012.9 1015.6 22.1 26.1 19.0 17.2 74.2 2.5 9.4 3.5 4.9 6.5 3.4 22.6 24.6
2006 1009.2 1011.9 24.4 28.4 21.3 20.0 77.2 2.6 88.7 5.5 4.6 6.2 3.4 24.0 25.0
2007 1012.9 1015.6 20.6 24.0 17.9 15.9 75.3 2.5 62.2 7.7 3.0 7.2 2.5 23.4 25.1
2008 1010.2 1012.9 23.4 27.2 20.5 19.1 77.7 2.1 34.6 4.7 4.2 6.4 3.2 23.3 24.6
2009 1012.4 1015.1 21.3 25.2 18.3 16.3 73.6 2.6 21.7 5.3 3.9 6.7 3.2 23.4 25.1
2010 1011.9 1014.6 21.6 25.6 18.5 17.4 78.1 2.8 57.6 6.8 3.8 6.5 3.0 23.7 25.0

85
 6c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1012.0 NONE 23.4 27.5 20.4 20.5 84.7 2.3 34.5 5.5 3.6 8.3 2.5 22.1 22.8
1982 1016.9 NONE 18.4 21.9 15.2 14.1 77.1 2.7 59.0 4.5 3.3 6.9 2.2 20.7 22.5
1983 1009.8 NONE 22.5 26.3 19.3 18.6 80.3 2.1 62.8 8.5 3.7 8.0 2.1 19.8 22.2
1984 1011.3 NONE 19.9 23.3 17.0 17.2 85.3 2.3 144.3 9.8 3.0 8.8 2.1 20.5 22.7
1985 1010.7 NONE 18.7 22.0 16.2 16.1 85.5 2.2 135.9 10.8 2.4 8.8 1.8 20.2 22.6
1986 1014.5 NONE 20.9 24.6 18.0 17.4 81.3 2.4 43.8 5.3 2.5 8.5 2.1 19.8 22.3
1987 1013.4 NONE 19.6 22.8 17.1 17.6 88.8 2.4 115.1 9.5 2.0 6.7 1.4 21.4 22.7
1988 1016.5 NONE 18.4 21.6 15.5 14.3 78.5 2.5 116.4 7.0 2.5 6.3 1.8 20.1 23.0
1989 1010.7 NONE 20.4 23.4 18.1 17.7 85.6 2.0 132.1 11.0 1.3 7.0 1.5 20.5 22.9
1990 1011.9 NONE 20.2 24.1 17.3 16.6 80.7 2.3 115.5 10.3 2.0 6.7 1.6 21.2 22.6
1991 1012.7 NONE 20.7 24.4 18.1 17.2 80.8 2.3 52.6 5.3 2.7 6.5 1.8 21.3 23.0
1992 1011.1 NONE 19.1 22.4 16.6 16.2 84.0 2.1 172.7 10.0 1.7 6.9 1.6 20.4 23.0
1993 1015.6 NONE 18.6 21.2 16.4 16.4 87.3 2.1 233.9 11.5 0.8 7.1 1.1 20.1 22.9
1994 1011.8 NONE 22.1 25.9 19.3 18.6 80.8 2.0 53.8 6.8 3.6 6.2 1.8 20.8 23.2
1995 1013.3 NONE 19.6 22.7 17.0 16.4 82.8 1.8 137.3 8.3 2.2 6.5 1.5 19.6 22.7
1996 1015.1 NONE 17.0 19.9 14.8 15.0 88.3 2.4 193.2 14.3 0.7 7.3 0.7 20.0 22.6
1997 1012.4 NONE 21.3 25.1 18.6 17.6 80.2 1.8 84.0 6.8 2.3 6.6 2.4 21.0 22.8
1998 1013.2 1015.2 23.2 27.5 20.1 19.2 79.0 1.8 143.4 7.5 4.4 5.6 3.3 23.6 23.5
1999 1013.1 1015.0 21.0 25.0 17.6 15.3 71.6 2.5 34.0 4.8 4.4 5.2 3.3 22.6 23.8
2000 1011.3 1013.2 20.4 23.5 18.1 17.7 85.0 2.0 73.1 11.0 1.0 9.3 1.4 21.9 23.1
2001 1012.9 1014.9 20.2 23.2 17.7 16.9 81.9 2.2 114.2 9.0 1.7 8.5 1.7 22.3 23.6
2002 1011.8 1013.7 23.0 26.7 20.0 18.6 77.6 2.4 26.4 5.3 4.5 7.3 2.7 24.0 24.1
2003 1011.5 1013.3 21.0 24.4 18.4 17.6 81.9 2.2 116.3 10.0 1.8 9.3 1.7 22.3 24.3
2004 1013.2 1015.1 19.7 23.5 16.7 15.7 78.6 2.3 63.3 7.0 3.4 7.6 2.4 21.5 24.3
2005 1014.5 1016.4 20.7 24.7 17.5 15.6 73.6 2.3 9.1 4.0 4.3 7.7 3.0 21.3 23.7
2006 1010.2 1012.0 23.0 27.4 20.1 18.8 77.9 2.4 98.9 6.0 3.6 6.1 2.6 22.8 23.5
2007 1014.6 1016.4 19.0 21.9 16.3 14.9 78.0 2.2 113.5 11.0 2.5 6.6 1.6 22.1 23.9
2008 1011.2 1013.0 21.7 25.4 19.0 18.3 82.0 1.9 83.3 7.8 2.9 6.3 2.4 22.0 23.5
2009 1014.1 1015.9 19.8 23.2 16.8 14.9 74.0 2.3 31.8 8.8 3.1 6.0 2.9 22.2 24.0
2010 1013.6 1015.4 19.4 23.3 16.5 16.2 82.4 2.6 107.4 10.5 2.2 6.4 1.8 22.5 23.6

86
 6d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.7 NONE 24.2 29.2 20.5 20.5 80.7 2.6 7.4 2.5 6.3 6.0 3.9 24.0 23.7
1982 1011.2 NONE 18.9 23.1 15.4 14.3 76.2 3.3 25.9 3.8 4.4 7.3 3.4 22.0 23.1
1983 1006.8 NONE 23.1 27.2 19.4 19.0 79.2 2.5 69.1 8.0 5.3 7.0 3.4 20.9 22.7
1984 1007.4 NONE 21.2 25.7 17.8 17.5 81.0 3.2 72.1 9.3 4.2 7.8 3.4 21.9 23.4
1985 1006.6 NONE 19.9 24.2 16.8 16.7 82.9 2.6 107.0 11.3 3.5 8.4 2.8 20.9 23.3
1986 1010.2 NONE 22.2 26.5 18.6 18.5 80.4 2.2 12.9 2.3 3.9 8.1 2.8 21.5 23.2
1987 1009.1 NONE 20.1 23.8 17.0 17.6 86.4 3.0 94.0 6.5 3.1 8.2 2.5 22.7 23.7
1988 1011.4 NONE 18.9 23.0 15.7 15.2 80.4 3.1 68.9 6.0 3.5 8.1 2.6 21.0 23.5
1989 1006.9 NONE 21.5 25.2 18.7 18.7 85.0 2.7 164.2 9.3 3.0 8.5 2.3 21.9 23.7
1990 1007.8 NONE 21.0 25.3 17.8 17.1 79.7 2.4 120.7 8.5 3.0 8.5 2.4 22.8 23.7
1991 1008.8 NONE 21.7 25.7 18.5 18.0 80.0 2.7 53.6 6.0 4.2 7.6 2.8 23.0 24.2
1992 1007.2 NONE 20.4 24.1 17.7 18.1 82.9 2.2 128.2 8.8 1.4 6.6 2.0 22.7 23.9
1993 1011.3 NONE 19.8 23.3 17.0 17.3 84.1 2.8 27.9 5.8 2.8 5.8 2.4 22.7 23.8
1994 1008.1 NONE 23.1 27.4 19.7 19.5 79.3 2.4 13.9 4.0 4.6 4.4 3.2 22.8 23.9
1995 1009.5 NONE 20.6 24.3 17.8 17.5 82.8 2.9 68.4 6.0 3.2 7.3 2.4 21.1 22.9
1996 1010.6 NONE 17.4 21.2 15.0 15.0 86.3 3.9 106.0 9.0 1.9 9.1 1.8 21.6 23.2
1997 1009.1 NONE 22.8 27.0 19.4 18.7 78.3 2.4 41.3 4.0 4.3 6.8 2.7 23.1 23.4
1998 1009.7 1014.6 24.5 29.2 20.7 19.7 75.3 2.5 85.7 5.3 6.3 6.0 3.6 23.5 23.1
1999 1008.4 1013.3 22.3 27.0 18.5 16.8 72.7 2.7 33.6 1.8 5.7 5.7 3.9 23.3 23.8
2000 1007.4 1012.3 21.6 25.4 18.9 17.9 79.8 2.7 76.0 6.3 2.8 8.1 2.3 22.2 23.4
2001 1008.8 1013.7 20.9 24.5 18.1 17.4 81.0 2.6 90.1 7.5 2.6 7.9 2.4 22.7 23.9
2002 1008.2 1013.1 23.7 28.1 20.1 19.6 78.6 2.5 9.5 3.0 5.4 5.9 3.2 24.1 23.9
2003 1007.7 1012.7 22.3 25.9 19.6 19.0 82.3 2.5 146.9 10.3 2.1 8.5 2.4 22.9 24.0
2004 1009.1 1014.1 21.0 25.1 17.6 16.6 76.9 2.5 74.4 5.0 5.1 6.0 3.3 22.1 24.1
2005 1010.3 1015.3 21.7 25.7 18.3 17.2 76.4 2.3 14.5 4.0 4.5 6.5 3.1 21.8 23.5
2006 1007.0 1011.8 24.0 27.8 20.8 19.9 78.9 2.4 137.1 5.8 4.2 7.2 3.2 23.5 24.3
2007 1010.5 1015.4 19.8 23.1 17.0 15.9 79.1 2.3 77.5 9.0 3.0 8.2 2.5 22.8 24.3
2008 1008.1 1013.0 23.0 27.0 20.0 19.0 79.0 2.1 30.5 4.8 4.2 7.1 3.3 22.9 23.9
2009 1010.1 1015.1 20.7 25.1 17.4 15.9 74.9 2.6 36.8 3.8 4.9 7.1 3.4 23.3 24.7
2010 1009.8 1014.7 20.7 25.0 17.3 16.8 79.2 2.6 80.2 7.3 4.0 7.3 3.1 23.3 24.4

87
 6e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1009.9 NONE 25.2 28.7 22.2 21.7 81.6 2.7 7.1 5.0 6.0 6.6 4.2 24.5 24.6
1982 1015.1 NONE 20.1 23.2 17.3 15.4 74.9 3.2 18.7 3.8 1.9 8.7 2.9 23.7 24.5
1983 1009.6 NONE 23.2 26.6 20.0 19.3 79.5 2.3 38.3 6.0 4.7 7.6 3.1 22.7 24.2
1984 1010.3 NONE 22.2 25.2 19.5 18.7 81.2 2.6 39.5 8.5 3.1 8.5 3.2 24.0 24.7
1985 1009.7 NONE 21.3 24.3 18.8 17.9 81.6 2.6 38.6 9.8 1.9 9.2 2.3 23.5 24.9
1986 1013.7 NONE 22.1 25.4 19.3 18.5 80.7 2.4 15.7 7.5 2.4 8.7 2.6 22.7 24.4
1987 1011.8 NONE 22.2 25.2 19.6 18.8 81.8 2.6 48.2 6.5 3.7 7.9 3.1 24.4 24.6
1988 1015.1 NONE 20.4 23.4 17.9 16.1 77.3 2.4 50.9 8.3 1.2 9.4 1.9 23.6 25.1
1989 1009.5 NONE 22.3 25.1 20.2 19.6 85.5 1.7 83.9 11.0 1.4 9.5 1.9 22.8 24.5
1990 1011.1 NONE 21.6 24.9 19.1 17.9 80.3 2.4 79.8 8.3 1.8 9.2 2.1 24.1 24.5
1991 1011.6 NONE 22.0 25.2 19.4 18.0 78.9 2.1 29.9 5.3 3.0 8.1 2.8 23.8 24.9
1992 1010.1 NONE 21.4 24.3 19.2 18.0 81.5 2.0 83.3 10.3 1.4 9.4 2.0 24.1 24.7
1993 1014.4 NONE 20.9 23.8 18.6 17.5 81.5 2.6 198.6 6.8 2.1 8.9 2.3 23.6 25.0
1994 1010.8 NONE 23.5 26.9 20.9 20.1 81.5 2.0 79.9 8.0 3.6 8.0 2.8 23.8 25.0
1995 1012.2 NONE 22.0 24.9 19.6 18.1 79.0 2.2 73.2 6.0 3.0 8.3 2.5 22.8 24.8
1996 1013.5 NONE 20.0 23.0 17.7 16.7 82.3 2.6 97.2 10.3 1.1 9.4 2.0 24.2 25.2
1997 1011.6 NONE 22.8 26.1 20.2 19.0 79.7 1.9 20.3 7.3 3.3 8.1 2.9 24.4 24.8
1998 1012.7 1015.3 24.3 27.9 21.1 20.1 77.8 2.5 66.0 4.8 5.1 7.0 3.6 25.3 24.9
1999 1012.4 1015.1 21.9 25.5 19.0 16.7 73.8 2.5 46.7 5.8 3.4 7.8 3.1 24.2 24.9
2000 1009.8 1012.4 22.7 26.3 20.1 19.1 80.6 2.2 45.8 7.0 2.1 8.7 2.5 23.7 24.7
2001 1011.2 1013.9 21.5 24.5 19.2 18.0 81.4 2.3 68.2 10.0 1.3 9.4 2.0 23.4 25.0
2002 1010.7 1013.3 24.1 27.9 20.9 19.6 76.6 2.6 20.1 4.3 4.8 7.4 3.4 24.6 24.8
2003 1010.1 1012.8 22.4 25.5 19.9 19.0 81.4 2.3 43.5 6.3 2.3 8.8 2.3 23.1 25.0
2004 1012.0 1014.7 21.2 24.7 18.4 17.1 77.7 2.6 21.7 4.8 3.2 7.9 2.8 22.8 24.9
2005 1013.4 1016.0 22.0 25.7 19.2 17.3 75.3 2.7 10.0 4.8 3.9 7.8 3.2 22.8 25.0
2006 1009.3 1011.9 24.2 27.6 21.3 19.9 77.3 3.0 47.8 6.5 4.3 7.5 3.4 24.0 25.3
2007 1013.3 1016.0 20.7 23.9 18.2 15.7 73.7 2.6 47.0 8.3 2.0 8.7 2.5 23.5 25.5
2008 1010.4 1013.1 23.3 26.6 20.6 19.4 79.7 2.1 17.5 5.5 3.0 8.2 2.8 23.3 24.7
2009 1012.6 1015.3 21.2 24.7 18.5 16.5 74.9 2.7 15.5 6.0 2.0 8.8 2.4 23.2 25.2
2010 1012.0 1014.7 22.0 25.3 19.3 18.2 79.6 3.0 38.3 7.3 2.9 8.2 2.6 23.9 25.4

88
 6f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1011.1 NONE 26.4 30.9 22.8 21.7 76.0 2.7 9.4 1.8 8.8 4.1 4.5 26.1 26.8
1982 1014.5 NONE 22.5 27.1 18.8 16.1 68.4 2.9 2.3 2.5 5.6 6.6 4.4 26.1 26.8
1983 1010.7 NONE 24.8 28.9 21.1 19.8 74.6 2.2 28.1 4.8 6.9 5.3 3.6 25.2 26.9
1984 1010.8 NONE 24.6 29.1 21.1 19.4 74.0 3.2 3.5 2.0 7.2 5.1 4.5 26.1 26.6
1985 1009.6 NONE 23.7 27.9 20.5 18.9 75.5 3.5 23.7 8.0 6.0 7.2 4.0 26.2 26.9
1986 1013.7 NONE 24.3 28.0 21.4 19.8 76.8 3.1 9.9 2.5 5.2 7.1 3.6 25.5 26.9
1987 1012.1 NONE 24.1 28.2 20.9 19.1 74.8 3.2 6.3 2.3 6.1 5.9 4.1 26.1 26.5
1988 1014.4 NONE 22.6 26.4 19.7 17.7 75.0 3.3 20.7 4.0 3.8 7.5 3.4 25.8 26.9
1989 1010.1 NONE 24.3 28.2 21.4 20.6 80.5 2.4 72.3 8.0 4.8 7.0 3.1 24.9 27.0
1990 1011.0 NONE 23.9 28.0 20.9 19.4 76.7 2.7 43.9 5.3 3.4 7.6 3.0 26.6 26.9
1991 1012.5 NONE 24.1 28.2 21.1 20.0 78.6 2.8 33.3 3.0 5.7 5.8 3.7 26.3 26.9
1992 1010.5 NONE 23.2 26.6 20.7 19.4 79.7 2.1 139.8 10.5 2.2 8.4 2.2 26.4 26.7
1993 1014.4 NONE 23.1 27.5 19.9 18.2 74.5 3.0 1.1 1.0 5.2 5.9 3.3 26.2 26.5
1994 1011.6 NONE 25.5 29.8 22.4 21.2 77.9 2.4 10.9 3.0 5.5 5.9 4.1 26.0 26.7
1995 1012.6 NONE 24.0 27.9 21.0 19.4 76.0 2.7 21.8 3.5 5.4 5.3 3.7 25.6 26.6
1996 1012.8 NONE 21.4 25.4 18.5 17.1 76.8 3.0 24.3 5.3 3.0 7.8 2.9 26.0 26.5
1997 1012.0 NONE 25.1 29.1 21.9 20.4 75.8 2.3 13.9 3.0 6.9 5.0 4.1 25.5 26.5
1998 1012.8 1014.3 25.9 29.9 22.7 21.0 74.8 2.5 78.8 5.0 6.5 5.4 4.3 27.0 26.6
1999 1011.9 1013.1 24.3 28.5 21.4 18.6 71.8 3.0 44.6 3.8 5.4 5.9 4.4 26.3 26.8
2000 1010.1 1011.5 24.9 29.5 21.7 20.1 75.5 2.5 34.6 3.3 5.5 5.9 4.0 25.9 26.4
2001 1012.0 1013.3 23.7 27.5 20.9 19.7 78.7 2.3 21.0 6.8 3.2 7.8 3.2 25.7 26.5
2002 1011.7 1013.0 25.6 30.5 22.1 20.0 71.8 2.5 1.0 1.0 7.4 3.1 4.6 26.5 26.5
2003 1011.0 1012.3 24.4 28.3 21.5 20.2 78.3 2.2 37.7 4.3 4.5 5.0 3.5 25.9 27.5
2004 1012.0 1013.4 23.5 27.8 20.3 18.1 72.2 2.4 40.6 3.8 6.0 4.5 4.1 25.9 27.5
2005 1013.5 1014.9 24.1 28.3 21.0 18.5 71.6 2.7 4.0 1.3 6.8 4.0 4.2 25.4 27.5
2006 1010.4 1011.7 26.5 30.8 23.2 21.5 74.8 2.6 71.1 3.8 6.3 4.2 4.7 26.7 27.4
2007 1013.4 1014.7 23.0 27.0 20.0 17.2 70.6 2.7 10.6 2.5 4.5 5.3 3.6 25.9 27.5
2008 1011.1 1012.5 25.7 29.9 22.6 19.6 70.2 2.1 7.2 0.8 6.5 4.2 4.4 25.3 27.4
2009 1012.9 1014.2 23.5 27.8 20.4 17.7 70.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 5.4 5.1 4.2 25.6 27.2
2010 1012.4 1013.8 24.3 29.0 20.8 18.6 71.4 2.9 4.6 2.0 6.2 4.0 4.4 25.7 27.3

89
 7a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 973.1 NONE 21.7 25.4 18.7 18.2 81.3 3.2 55.3 6.5 4.3 7.2 3.4 22.9 24.0
1982 972.3 NONE 20.4 23.7 18.0 17.6 84.6 2.8 89.0 8.6 2.5 8.4 2.7 21.3 23.8
1983 975.0 NONE 22.7 26.8 19.3 19.4 82.4 3.0 24.1 4.4 5.9 6.1 3.8 21.6 23.4
1984 971.9 NONE 20.2 23.2 17.8 17.5 85.1 3.0 197.1 9.6 2.3 8.6 2.6 21.3 23.9
1985 972.5 NONE 21.0 25.1 17.7 16.2 76.2 3.1 37.2 5.4 4.9 6.6 4.0 21.4 23.9
1986 973.3 NONE 22.3 25.9 19.4 19.1 83.1 2.8 24.6 5.2 4.5 7.6 3.4 21.8 23.8
1987 975.2 NONE 22.0 26.1 18.6 17.8 78.4 2.9 3.1 2.0 5.8 6.2 3.9 22.0 24.1
1988 972.4 NONE 21.2 24.7 18.2 17.4 80.9 3.0 148.6 9.2 3.4 7.8 3.0 21.1 24.2
1989 971.2 NONE 21.8 25.4 18.8 18.3 81.7 2.6 52.5 5.7 4.6 6.8 3.2 21.6 24.0
1990 972.3 NONE 20.7 23.8 18.2 18.6 88.5 3.1 318.2 10.2 2.4 8.4 2.1 21.1 24.1
1991 973.9 NONE 22.1 26.0 19.2 18.3 80.1 3.0 37.7 4.5 4.7 6.8 3.5 23.1 24.4
1992 972.4 NONE 22.2 26.0 19.1 18.7 82.0 2.6 82.1 5.4 4.5 6.3 3.1 21.1 24.3
1993 972.2 NONE 22.2 26.0 19.4 18.8 82.4 2.6 48.4 6.2 4.0 6.8 3.0 21.4 24.3
1994 971.6 NONE 23.8 28.0 20.7 20.0 80.4 2.3 31.7 4.7 5.8 5.8 3.8 22.9 24.4
1995 974.0 NONE 23.5 27.8 20.2 19.0 77.1 2.6 10.8 2.4 6.6 5.6 3.8 22.4 23.9
1996 974.6 NONE 19.9 23.9 16.5 15.5 77.4 3.1 92.9 4.8 5.6 5.8 3.1 20.8 24.1
1997 976.8 NONE 21.3 25.3 18.6 17.4 78.9 2.8 13.1 2.3 4.4 6.7 3.3 22.1 24.0
1998 975.4 1013.5 23.0 26.7 20.1 19.2 80.6 2.5 122.3 8.9 3.8 7.0 3.0 23.0 24.3
1999 972.9 1010.9 22.4 26.1 19.9 18.6 80.2 3.0 32.7 4.9 4.1 6.9 3.2 23.2 24.5
2000 973.4 1135.3 21.6 25.1 18.6 17.8 80.5 3.0 162.3 8.2 3.7 7.4 2.8 21.9 23.8
2001 973.3 1213.5 22.5 26.5 19.7 19.2 82.4 3.0 49.9 6.9 4.1 7.4 3.0 21.7 24.1
2002 975.7 1219.3 23.1 27.6 20.1 19.1 79.1 3.0 9.6 2.8 5.5 6.1 3.5 23.7 24.1
2003 976.5 1210.6 23.6 27.6 20.7 19.7 80.0 3.2 29.4 3.7 6.2 5.6 3.6 22.7 24.2
2004 977.2 1193.0 22.4 26.6 19.0 17.7 76.1 3.0 40.1 2.9 5.7 5.8 3.4 22.3 24.1
2005 978.5 1196.1 22.7 26.5 20.0 18.7 79.2 2.6 40.2 5.2 4.7 6.3 3.0 21.8 23.8
2006 977.6 1193.5 21.4 24.6 18.9 18.0 81.9 2.8 102.9 7.8 2.8 7.2 2.4 22.1 24.2
2007 978.5 1195.9 21.9 26.0 19.0 17.6 77.6 3.1 58.7 4.7 4.5 6.7 3.1 22.0 24.3
2008 978.2 1194.7 21.7 25.1 19.2 16.9 77.3 3.0 76.2 6.8 3.5 7.1 2.9 22.4 23.9
2009 977.1 1191.4 21.0 24.3 18.4 16.5 76.6 3.4 97.4 7.6 3.8 6.6 3.1 22.2 24.4
2010 981.1 1199.8 20.5 24.1 17.6 16.3 78.2 3.0 57.1 7.2 3.3 7.0 2.7 22.2 24.3

90
 7b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1011.6 NONE 23.8 27.7 20.7 19.7 78.4 2.6 53.7 6.8 4.8 7.1 3.4 24.6 24.0
1982 1009.5 NONE 22.4 25.8 19.8 19.1 82.3 2.2 78.1 8.4 2.8 8.2 2.7 23.1 23.8
1983 1011.9 NONE 24.7 28.7 21.2 21.2 81.9 2.5 24.6 4.4 6.3 6.0 3.8 23.8 23.4
1984 1008.9 NONE 22.1 25.3 19.5 18.8 82.5 2.4 155.6 9.4 2.6 8.5 2.6 23.3 23.9
1985 1009.5 NONE 23.0 27.3 19.5 17.5 73.0 2.6 35.1 5.1 5.4 6.5 4.0 23.3 23.9
1986 1010.0 NONE 24.2 27.9 21.2 20.6 81.2 2.3 24.4 5.1 4.8 7.5 3.4 23.6 23.8
1987 1012.0 NONE 23.9 28.0 20.4 19.4 76.9 2.4 2.8 2.1 6.0 6.1 3.9 24.0 24.1
1988 1009.2 NONE 23.1 27.0 19.8 18.8 78.3 2.3 125.6 9.3 3.7 7.4 3.0 22.8 24.2
1989 1008.0 NONE 23.8 27.5 20.6 19.8 79.3 2.1 38.6 5.4 4.9 6.4 3.2 23.6 24.0
1990 1009.2 NONE 22.5 26.0 19.9 20.0 86.5 2.3 281.6 10.1 2.6 8.2 2.1 23.3 24.1
1991 1010.7 NONE 24.1 28.0 21.1 19.8 77.4 2.5 35.0 4.2 5.0 6.6 3.5 25.0 24.4
1992 1009.1 NONE 24.2 28.2 20.9 20.5 80.3 2.0 76.0 5.6 4.6 5.8 3.1 23.6 24.3
1993 1009.0 NONE 24.3 28.3 21.3 20.4 79.5 2.1 35.7 5.8 4.2 6.2 3.0 23.8 24.3
1994 1008.1 NONE 25.8 30.1 22.6 21.7 78.1 2.0 29.8 4.4 5.8 5.3 3.8 25.0 24.4
1995 1010.6 NONE 25.5 29.6 22.2 21.0 77.1 2.3 10.4 2.2 6.5 5.4 4.0 24.2 23.9
1996 1010.2 NONE 21.5 25.6 18.0 16.9 75.8 2.5 83.4 4.9 5.6 5.6 3.2 22.7 24.1
1997 1012.4 NONE 23.3 27.1 20.3 18.7 75.9 2.3 12.5 2.2 4.3 6.5 3.6 24.0 24.0
1998 1010.7 1013.4 24.9 28.8 21.8 20.7 78.6 1.9 102.3 8.8 3.9 6.7 3.3 25.4 24.3
1999 1008.1 1010.8 24.3 27.9 21.6 20.1 78.2 2.4 30.5 4.9 4.0 6.8 3.6 25.0 24.5
2000 1008.7 1011.4 23.3 27.1 20.1 19.2 79.0 2.1 135.8 7.9 3.7 7.4 3.0 24.0 24.2
2001 1008.5 1011.2 24.3 28.5 21.4 20.6 80.4 2.4 52.5 6.3 4.3 7.3 3.4 24.0 24.5
2002 1010.9 1013.6 25.1 29.4 21.9 20.7 77.6 2.6 11.8 3.1 5.4 6.0 4.0 25.8 24.6
2003 1010.4 1013.0 25.5 29.5 22.5 21.3 78.2 2.5 33.4 3.6 6.3 5.7 4.0 25.0 24.8
2004 1008.9 1011.6 24.5 28.8 20.8 19.3 73.8 2.3 34.6 2.6 5.9 5.7 3.9 24.5 24.8
2005 1010.3 1012.9 24.9 28.8 21.8 20.3 76.2 2.0 32.1 5.1 4.8 6.2 3.5 24.2 24.4
2006 1009.4 1012.0 23.5 26.9 20.7 19.5 79.2 2.2 89.8 7.6 3.0 6.9 2.8 24.5 24.9
2007 1010.3 1012.9 24.1 28.2 21.0 19.2 74.8 2.4 44.4 4.3 4.7 6.5 3.6 24.3 25.0
2008 1010.1 1012.7 23.8 27.1 21.1 18.8 74.8 2.4 72.1 6.8 3.5 6.9 3.2 24.6 24.5
2009 1009.1 1011.7 23.0 26.3 20.2 17.8 73.6 2.8 85.5 7.4 3.7 6.7 3.5 24.4 25.1
2010 1013.0 1015.7 22.5 26.2 19.4 17.7 75.0 2.4 47.0 7.3 3.3 6.9 3.0 24.4 24.9

91
 7c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1013.6 NONE 22.8 26.4 20.0 18.5 77.5 2.6 71.9 7.3 3.3 7.9 2.7 22.6 22.7
1982 1011.3 NONE 21.1 24.1 18.9 18.2 84.5 2.2 121.8 8.8 2.3 7.5 1.9 21.2 22.4
1983 1012.9 NONE 23.4 27.2 20.1 20.8 86.3 2.3 36.8 6.0 4.2 7.4 2.6 22.0 21.9
1984 1010.2 NONE 20.9 24.1 18.3 17.9 84.1 2.3 159.8 10.3 2.4 8.8 1.9 21.3 22.5
1985 1010.7 NONE 21.7 26.0 18.2 16.6 75.3 2.2 39.7 6.3 4.8 6.5 3.1 21.3 22.3
1986 1011.3 NONE 22.4 25.8 19.7 20.1 87.5 1.9 47.1 8.5 2.4 9.0 2.1 21.3 22.3
1987 1013.3 NONE 22.7 26.8 19.0 18.6 78.7 2.0 4.2 2.3 5.2 5.5 2.7 22.0 22.7
1988 1010.4 NONE 21.6 25.7 18.3 17.3 78.7 1.9 219.1 10.8 3.1 6.2 2.1 20.7 22.8
1989 1009.0 NONE 22.6 26.5 19.5 18.9 80.2 1.8 71.7 9.3 3.4 6.0 2.2 21.7 22.9
1990 1010.5 NONE 21.0 24.4 18.4 18.8 87.7 2.2 368.4 10.8 1.8 6.9 1.5 21.3 22.7
1991 1012.2 NONE 22.6 26.2 19.6 18.6 79.3 2.4 64.2 5.3 3.6 6.1 2.4 22.9 22.9
1992 1009.7 NONE 22.7 26.9 19.8 19.4 82.8 1.8 82.3 7.8 3.4 5.9 2.2 21.4 22.9
1993 1009.7 NONE 23.0 26.9 20.3 19.3 80.6 1.6 48.3 8.3 2.6 6.5 1.9 20.9 22.7
1994 1008.8 NONE 24.4 28.3 21.5 20.6 80.2 1.5 43.2 5.3 3.8 5.8 2.0 22.6 23.1
1995 1011.3 NONE 24.0 28.1 21.0 20.2 79.8 1.9 14.3 3.0 3.7 6.1 2.3 21.9 22.6
1996 1011.5 NONE 20.8 25.2 17.3 16.1 75.4 2.1 94.0 4.5 6.0 4.5 2.8 20.4 22.5
1997 1013.9 NONE 21.8 25.5 19.0 17.7 78.5 2.1 29.0 2.5 3.1 6.2 3.5 21.7 22.7
1998 1011.5 1013.5 24.1 28.2 21.1 20.1 79.3 1.8 92.7 8.3 3.3 5.7 2.9 24.5 23.5
1999 1009.5 1011.5 22.8 26.3 20.2 18.9 79.6 2.3 29.3 6.3 2.7 6.2 2.6 23.6 23.6
2000 1009.8 1011.7 21.8 25.5 18.7 18.0 80.8 2.0 280.8 10.0 2.9 7.7 2.3 22.7 23.0
2001 1009.9 1011.8 23.0 26.9 20.2 19.6 81.6 2.1 52.3 9.5 2.9 8.2 2.0 23.3 23.5
2002 1012.2 1014.1 23.5 27.3 20.6 19.9 80.8 2.3 16.5 4.0 4.0 7.3 2.5 25.0 23.9
2003 1011.5 1013.3 25.0 28.8 21.9 21.0 79.3 2.5 45.0 3.3 5.8 6.6 3.2 24.2 24.1
2004 1010.0 1011.8 23.2 27.7 19.3 18.2 74.6 2.1 82.1 3.3 4.9 7.0 3.0 23.5 24.0
2005 1011.4 1013.2 23.8 27.6 20.8 19.3 76.3 1.8 55.7 8.5 3.2 7.8 3.2 22.8 23.5
2006 1010.6 1012.4 22.0 25.1 19.5 18.2 79.7 2.2 171.3 9.8 1.8 6.8 2.1 23.2 23.2
2007 1011.4 1013.2 22.6 26.7 19.5 18.0 76.3 2.2 73.4 5.8 3.5 6.2 2.7 23.2 23.7
2008 1011.5 1013.3 22.5 25.5 20.1 17.5 74.2 2.5 92.6 8.0 2.9 6.3 2.8 23.2 23.3
2009 1010.7 1012.5 22.1 25.3 19.4 16.3 70.6 2.8 77.5 7.8 3.5 5.7 3.8 23.4 23.9
2010 1014.3 1016.2 21.2 24.8 18.0 16.4 75.1 2.2 44.8 8.0 2.8 6.2 2.4 23.1 23.4

92
 7d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1008.7 NONE 23.6 27.9 20.1 19.7 79.9 2.3 42.1 5.8 5.5 6.7 3.7 24.7 23.7
1982 1006.6 NONE 22.0 25.7 19.1 19.0 83.9 2.2 70.8 8.3 3.4 8.0 2.6 22.6 23.1
1983 1009.3 NONE 24.1 28.9 20.0 20.8 83.1 2.4 12.7 3.8 6.5 5.8 3.7 23.0 22.6
1984 1006.1 NONE 21.5 24.9 18.7 18.6 84.6 2.5 219.5 9.0 2.8 8.3 2.6 22.8 23.2
1985 1006.8 NONE 22.5 27.3 18.8 17.7 75.5 2.4 24.6 4.8 5.8 6.5 3.9 22.5 23.1
1986 1007.7 NONE 24.0 28.1 20.5 20.3 80.9 2.6 20.7 2.8 5.0 7.7 3.4 23.4 23.2
1987 1009.5 NONE 23.5 28.2 19.6 19.4 78.7 2.6 1.5 0.8 7.3 6.3 4.1 23.3 23.7
1988 1006.6 NONE 22.8 27.0 19.2 19.4 82.3 2.3 143.4 11.0 3.8 8.2 2.9 22.4 23.3
1989 1005.5 NONE 24.1 28.1 20.6 20.3 80.2 2.3 42.3 5.0 5.5 6.8 3.4 23.6 23.5
1990 1006.5 NONE 21.9 25.5 19.0 19.7 87.6 2.3 386.7 10.5 2.6 8.7 2.0 23.0 23.6
1991 1008.1 NONE 23.8 28.1 20.3 19.6 78.3 2.6 43.0 4.0 5.1 7.3 3.6 24.7 24.1
1992 1007.0 NONE 24.0 28.3 20.4 20.8 80.4 2.2 87.6 5.8 3.9 4.9 3.2 23.5 23.8
1993 1006.8 NONE 23.8 27.9 20.6 20.5 81.0 2.1 51.4 7.0 3.6 5.2 3.2 23.7 23.7
1994 1005.9 NONE 25.7 30.3 22.0 21.6 77.4 1.9 8.6 4.5 5.8 4.1 3.8 24.6 23.7
1995 1008.3 NONE 25.1 29.6 21.4 20.7 77.4 2.6 4.1 1.5 7.3 5.6 4.1 23.6 22.8
1996 1007.6 NONE 21.0 25.4 16.7 16.6 77.3 2.7 85.0 3.8 6.6 4.9 3.2 22.0 23.1
1997 1010.0 NONE 23.0 27.4 19.6 18.3 75.3 3.0 0.4 0.5 5.4 5.7 3.7 24.1 23.3
1998 1008.5 1013.4 24.9 29.0 21.6 20.5 77.7 2.0 93.3 9.3 4.2 6.9 3.1 24.7 23.1
1999 1005.4 1010.3 24.4 28.5 21.4 19.7 76.1 2.6 15.5 2.5 3.9 7.1 3.9 24.7 23.8
2000 1006.5 1011.4 23.2 27.1 19.6 19.1 79.1 2.2 171.7 9.0 4.1 7.2 2.8 23.3 23.3
2001 1006.2 1011.1 23.6 28.0 20.4 20.1 81.1 2.4 90.4 7.0 4.7 6.9 3.1 23.4 23.8
2002 1008.5 1013.4 24.8 29.4 21.2 20.4 77.3 2.8 0.6 0.8 6.3 5.4 4.1 25.1 23.9
2003 1007.9 1012.7 25.2 29.3 22.3 21.5 80.3 2.3 0.4 0.5 6.5 5.7 3.9 24.5 23.9
2004 1006.6 1011.5 24.4 28.6 20.6 19.7 75.7 2.2 41.6 2.3 6.0 5.6 3.9 24.1 24.0
2005 1008.0 1012.8 24.6 28.3 21.6 20.4 77.7 2.1 29.7 3.0 4.7 6.1 3.4 23.6 23.4
2006 1007.0 1011.9 23.2 26.6 20.2 19.8 81.3 1.9 95.6 7.0 3.2 7.3 2.8 24.1 24.2
2007 1008.0 1012.8 23.7 28.0 20.6 19.2 76.5 2.2 63.6 4.0 4.8 6.9 3.5 23.8 24.2
2008 1007.5 1012.4 23.7 27.6 20.6 18.9 75.3 2.2 37.6 5.3 4.1 7.3 3.4 24.8 23.8
2009 1006.1 1011.0 23.3 26.9 20.0 18.3 75.0 2.2 121.6 7.3 4.4 7.0 3.3 24.6 24.6
2010 1010.5 1015.5 22.1 26.1 18.9 17.7 76.9 2.2 46.8 8.0 3.8 7.8 2.8 23.9 24.3

93
 7e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1011.8 NONE 23.5 26.8 20.5 19.8 80.3 2.7 58.2 10.7 3.6 8.2 2.9 25.1 24.5
1982 1009.9 NONE 22.3 25.1 20.1 19.1 82.9 2.3 62.3 9.0 1.3 9.5 2.7 23.8 24.4
1983 1012.7 NONE 24.6 27.8 21.6 21.4 82.9 2.6 45.1 5.8 5.6 6.7 3.5 24.9 24.1
1984 1009.7 NONE 22.1 24.7 19.9 18.8 82.1 2.3 120.4 10.3 1.7 9.0 2.8 24.0 24.7
1985 1010.2 NONE 22.9 26.7 19.4 17.1 71.7 2.7 66.4 6.3 4.6 7.1 3.9 24.3 24.8
1986 1010.2 NONE 24.3 27.5 21.8 20.7 80.7 2.1 20.1 7.3 3.8 7.8 3.4 24.4 24.4
1987 1012.3 NONE 23.8 27.1 20.9 19.7 78.3 2.4 4.9 3.3 4.2 7.5 3.3 25.1 24.6
1988 1009.6 NONE 23.1 26.5 20.1 18.5 76.9 2.2 62.8 9.0 3.1 8.2 2.8 23.7 25.0
1989 1008.3 NONE 23.4 26.6 20.4 19.7 80.9 1.9 18.8 4.0 4.0 7.4 2.8 24.1 24.3
1990 1009.8 NONE 22.4 25.5 20.2 19.9 86.3 2.0 211.4 11.3 1.8 9.2 1.6 23.9 24.5
1991 1011.1 NONE 24.0 27.2 21.4 19.5 76.4 2.2 22.2 5.5 4.5 7.6 3.4 25.7 24.9
1992 1009.2 NONE 24.3 27.7 21.2 20.6 80.6 1.9 48.4 5.3 4.1 7.5 2.9 24.3 24.7
1993 1009.1 NONE 24.1 27.5 21.4 20.6 81.0 2.2 32.1 5.5 3.7 7.9 2.8 24.6 24.9
1994 1008.2 NONE 25.6 29.1 23.0 21.8 79.8 2.0 54.5 6.5 5.2 7.4 3.6 25.9 24.9
1995 1010.9 NONE 25.7 29.3 22.5 21.3 77.5 2.1 22.6 3.3 6.4 6.4 4.0 25.3 24.8
1996 1011.0 NONE 21.4 25.1 18.2 16.9 76.5 2.5 68.4 7.5 4.0 7.4 3.0 23.9 25.2
1997 1012.7 NONE 23.2 26.5 20.6 18.5 75.6 2.0 16.2 3.5 3.4 8.3 3.1 24.8 24.8
1998 1011.1 1013.8 24.5 28.0 21.6 20.9 80.9 1.9 106.6 8.3 3.4 7.8 3.0 25.8 24.9
1999 1008.6 1011.3 23.9 27.0 21.5 20.2 80.3 2.2 41.1 7.0 3.3 8.2 3.1 25.1 24.9
2000 1009.0 1011.6 22.8 26.3 20.0 19.1 80.2 2.1 68.4 8.0 2.6 8.3 2.7 24.4 24.6
2001 1008.5 1011.1 24.2 27.9 21.5 20.7 81.4 2.5 62.2 7.0 3.1 8.3 3.0 24.1 24.9
2002 1011.1 1013.8 25.1 29.1 22.1 21.4 80.4 2.5 28.3 6.0 4.6 7.3 4.1 26.1 24.9
2003 1010.8 1013.5 25.3 29.0 22.3 21.3 78.9 2.7 81.3 8.5 5.4 7.0 4.0 25.0 25.0
2004 1009.2 1011.8 24.1 28.2 20.6 19.3 75.2 2.7 7.2 3.0 5.0 6.8 3.7 24.6 24.9
2005 1010.4 1013.1 24.5 28.3 21.5 20.4 78.4 2.2 31.1 6.8 4.3 7.4 3.5 24.4 24.9
2006 1009.6 1012.3 23.2 26.4 20.6 19.3 79.6 2.4 59.7 9.8 2.1 8.6 2.2 24.4 25.2
2007 1010.5 1013.2 23.9 27.5 21.0 19.5 77.1 2.7 28.9 5.8 3.7 8.2 3.6 24.4 25.3
2008 1010.7 1013.4 23.1 25.9 20.9 19.2 80.1 2.4 135.5 8.8 2.0 8.9 2.5 24.3 24.6
2009 1009.9 1012.6 22.2 25.3 19.6 17.4 74.8 3.0 64.4 8.5 2.0 8.5 2.9 24.1 25.2
2010 1013.3 1016.0 22.5 25.7 19.6 17.9 75.7 2.6 45.3 8.3 2.5 8.5 2.8 24.5 25.3

94
 7f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1012.3 NONE 25.4 29.3 22.1 20.8 76.4 2.8 43.7 4.5 6.3 5.8 3.9 26.8 26.8
1982 1010.1 NONE 24.3 28.3 21.3 20.0 77.9 2.2 57.6 7.5 4.0 7.8 3.2 26.3 26.8
1983 1012.8 NONE 26.6 31.0 22.9 21.7 75.4 2.5 3.7 2.3 8.9 4.0 4.8 26.8 26.8
1984 1009.7 NONE 23.8 27.4 21.2 19.8 79.3 2.7 122.5 8.0 3.2 8.1 3.0 26.6 26.5
1985 1010.1 NONE 24.9 29.3 21.7 18.8 69.7 3.3 9.9 3.0 6.6 5.9 4.7 26.8 26.9
1986 1010.9 NONE 26.3 30.2 22.9 21.5 75.6 2.7 9.7 1.8 7.9 5.6 4.3 26.9 26.9
1987 1013.0 NONE 25.7 30.0 22.3 20.0 71.9 2.6 0.5 2.0 7.4 5.2 4.7 26.7 26.5
1988 1010.2 NONE 25.0 28.7 21.7 19.9 75.3 2.7 77.0 6.3 4.7 7.2 3.8 25.7 27.1
1989 1009.0 NONE 25.2 28.8 22.0 20.5 76.0 2.4 21.5 3.3 6.7 5.5 4.0 26.1 26.9
1990 1010.0 NONE 24.7 28.5 22.0 21.7 84.4 2.6 160.1 7.8 4.3 7.8 3.0 26.2 26.9
1991 1011.6 NONE 26.2 30.3 23.1 21.5 75.7 2.7 10.8 2.0 6.8 5.3 4.2 27.9 26.9
1992 1010.6 NONE 25.8 29.8 22.2 21.3 77.5 2.1 85.8 3.5 6.9 5.0 3.6 26.0 26.8
1993 1010.3 NONE 26.3 30.9 22.9 21.4 75.3 2.4 10.9 2.3 6.9 5.3 3.8 27.5 26.5
1994 1009.4 NONE 27.6 32.6 24.0 22.6 75.0 2.4 12.9 1.3 8.4 4.0 5.3 27.7 26.8
1995 1011.7 NONE 27.1 31.5 23.8 22.0 73.9 2.5 0.7 1.0 8.7 3.6 5.3 27.4 26.6
1996 1010.7 NONE 23.0 26.9 19.8 17.9 73.8 2.8 86.2 3.8 5.7 5.7 3.5 25.7 26.5
1997 1012.9 NONE 25.1 29.1 22.1 20.0 74.1 2.3 4.2 2.3 5.3 5.5 4.3 26.4 26.4
1998 1011.5 1012.9 26.0 29.9 22.9 21.4 76.6 2.0 116.7 9.3 4.8 6.5 3.9 27.4 26.7
1999 1008.9 1010.1 26.0 29.7 23.3 21.4 76.8 2.6 36.3 4.0 6.1 5.6 4.4 27.1 26.7
2000 1009.7 1011.0 25.5 29.6 22.1 20.7 76.1 2.2 22.5 4.5 5.2 6.3 4.0 26.8 26.4
2001 1009.5 1010.8 26.5 31.3 23.4 22.1 77.4 2.6 4.8 1.8 6.6 5.7 4.9 26.5 26.5
2002 1011.7 1013.0 26.9 31.8 23.6 21.2 72.0 2.6 1.9 1.5 6.8 3.9 5.2 27.7 26.5
2003 1011.2 1012.6 26.5 30.9 23.6 21.5 74.5 2.7 6.9 2.0 7.6 3.7 5.1 27.1 27.5
2004 1009.9 1011.2 26.2 30.8 22.6 20.0 69.5 2.3 7.7 2.0 7.8 3.5 5.0 26.8 27.4
2005 1011.3 1012.6 26.5 31.0 23.3 21.0 72.4 2.1 11.6 2.3 6.9 3.6 4.1 26.8 27.5
2006 1010.2 1011.5 25.6 29.4 22.7 20.9 76.1 2.2 32.5 4.0 5.0 4.7 4.1 27.4 27.4
2007 1011.2 1012.5 26.2 30.6 23.0 20.0 69.2 2.6 11.6 1.8 7.0 4.5 4.6 26.8 27.5
2008 1010.5 1011.8 25.7 29.4 23.0 19.6 69.7 2.5 22.5 5.0 5.1 5.1 4.1 26.5 27.3
2009 1009.6 1010.9 24.4 27.7 21.8 19.3 74.1 3.1 78.6 6.0 4.8 5.4 4.2 26.0 27.2
2010 1013.7 1015.0 24.4 28.1 21.3 18.9 72.4 2.7 50.9 5.0 4.2 5.1 3.9 26.6 27.0

95
 8a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 969.7 NONE 22.6 26.4 19.7 19.7 84.8 3.2 118.2 7.5 4.0 8.0 3.5 23.7 24.1
1982 971.8 NONE 23.3 27.1 20.2 20.1 83.4 2.9 120.0 6.4 5.0 6.9 3.8 22.4 23.8
1983 972.0 NONE 23.7 27.4 20.8 20.6 83.7 2.8 94.1 7.9 4.4 7.6 3.6 23.2 23.4
1984 970.3 NONE 22.7 26.4 19.6 18.9 80.5 2.7 51.8 5.4 5.5 6.7 3.8 22.1 23.9
1985 971.7 NONE 24.4 28.4 21.4 21.2 83.2 2.2 34.0 4.9 6.0 6.3 4.1 23.0 23.9
1986 970.0 NONE 22.9 26.4 20.4 19.7 83.0 2.8 141.1 7.7 3.5 8.1 3.3 23.2 23.8
1987 973.3 NONE 22.6 26.3 19.7 19.2 82.7 2.8 55.1 5.0 4.5 6.9 3.5 23.2 24.1
1988 971.4 NONE 24.2 27.9 21.4 20.8 82.2 2.7 28.3 4.7 4.8 7.1 3.7 22.9 24.2
1989 970.9 NONE 22.6 26.3 19.4 19.2 82.4 2.7 88.0 6.7 5.0 6.4 3.5 22.8 24.0
1990 970.8 NONE 23.3 27.1 20.5 20.1 82.9 2.5 47.6 4.9 4.6 7.1 3.3 23.0 24.1
1991 973.7 NONE 22.1 25.7 19.3 18.9 83.0 2.9 69.5 5.0 4.1 7.2 3.0 23.5 24.5
1992 972.4 NONE 23.3 27.0 20.4 19.7 81.2 2.8 64.8 5.6 4.3 6.8 3.4 23.1 24.3
1993 972.9 NONE 23.6 27.5 20.8 20.4 83.1 2.7 63.4 6.9 4.5 6.7 3.4 23.1 24.3
1994 970.0 NONE 23.4 27.3 20.3 19.0 77.7 2.7 148.2 5.6 4.6 6.2 3.6 23.5 24.4
1995 972.1 NONE 22.1 25.8 19.3 18.2 79.8 2.7 79.5 6.9 3.7 7.5 3.2 23.5 23.9
1996 972.8 NONE 21.8 24.9 19.4 18.6 83.0 3.1 175.8 9.6 2.5 8.2 2.5 22.1 24.0
1997 973.3 NONE 24.4 28.7 21.3 20.4 79.4 2.6 42.9 4.7 6.5 5.8 3.6 23.5 24.0
1998 974.6 1012.4 24.8 29.1 21.9 21.3 81.3 2.3 74.6 7.9 6.2 5.7 3.8 24.0 24.3
1999 973.7 1011.8 21.1 24.5 18.3 17.8 82.1 2.8 120.5 9.5 3.2 7.7 2.5 22.8 24.5
2000 972.5 1124.1 22.7 26.6 19.8 18.0 76.5 2.6 32.4 4.4 5.2 6.8 3.6 22.7 23.8
2001 971.5 1210.5 23.6 26.9 21.3 20.6 84.0 3.1 116.2 7.7 3.0 8.2 2.8 23.4 24.1
2002 973.7 1215.5 24.9 29.6 21.8 20.3 77.1 2.6 12.2 2.7 6.4 5.6 4.2 25.2 24.2
2003 974.9 1207.6 24.1 28.1 21.4 20.2 79.4 2.8 28.5 4.2 4.9 6.5 3.4 24.1 24.3
2004 976.3 1192.9 24.4 28.8 21.3 20.1 77.8 2.9 27.3 3.5 6.2 5.8 3.9 23.9 24.1
2005 973.6 1187.6 23.8 27.3 21.4 20.5 82.8 2.8 303.3 9.6 3.4 7.5 2.8 23.4 23.8
2006 977.7 1195.9 24.1 27.8 21.5 20.5 81.2 3.0 81.7 5.9 4.5 6.5 3.3 23.3 24.2
2007 977.5 1194.5 23.3 27.5 20.0 17.9 73.2 2.6 32.9 3.6 6.3 5.2 3.6 23.5 24.3
2008 975.0 1188.9 22.6 26.4 19.6 17.7 75.6 3.1 56.7 4.9 5.3 5.7 3.6 23.1 23.9
2009 978.0 1194.2 22.5 26.9 19.1 16.0 68.4 2.8 5.4 1.4 8.8 3.2 4.7 22.9 24.3
2010 976.1 1191.5 23.0 26.6 20.4 19.1 79.5 2.6 30.0 5.4 4.2 6.6 3.1 22.9 24.2

96
 8b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1008.0 NONE 24.7 28.5 21.5 21.3 82.6 2.6 115.9 7.7 4.2 7.8 3.5 25.4 24.1
1982 1008.6 NONE 25.4 29.3 22.0 21.7 81.3 2.3 93.3 5.8 5.4 6.5 3.8 24.5 23.8
1983 1008.7 NONE 25.8 29.6 22.8 22.3 81.6 2.3 98.9 7.6 4.9 7.5 3.6 25.3 23.4
1984 1007.1 NONE 24.7 28.6 21.5 20.4 77.9 2.3 33.3 5.1 5.9 6.6 3.8 24.1 23.9
1985 1008.2 NONE 26.5 30.5 23.4 22.8 81.0 1.9 39.5 4.8 6.4 6.3 4.1 25.0 23.9
1986 1006.6 NONE 25.0 28.6 22.3 21.2 80.4 2.3 111.7 7.6 3.9 8.1 3.3 25.2 23.8
1987 1010.0 NONE 24.6 28.4 21.6 20.7 80.2 2.3 47.1 4.5 4.8 6.6 3.5 25.0 24.1
1988 1007.8 NONE 26.3 30.2 23.3 22.4 79.8 2.2 19.8 4.4 5.0 6.8 3.7 24.8 24.2
1989 1007.6 NONE 24.6 28.3 21.3 20.9 81.0 2.2 75.7 6.6 5.3 6.0 3.5 24.8 24.0
1990 1007.4 NONE 25.4 29.2 22.4 21.8 81.0 2.2 53.3 4.6 4.8 6.8 3.3 25.0 24.1
1991 1010.5 NONE 24.0 27.6 21.0 20.3 80.7 2.4 58.1 5.1 4.3 6.9 3.0 25.4 24.5
1992 1009.1 NONE 25.4 29.1 22.3 21.4 78.5 2.2 62.8 5.6 4.5 6.2 3.4 25.4 24.3
1993 1009.4 NONE 25.8 29.7 22.8 22.1 80.6 2.2 46.6 6.8 4.8 6.1 3.4 25.5 24.3
1994 1006.5 NONE 25.5 29.6 22.0 20.3 74.2 2.1 130.4 5.4 4.6 5.8 3.6 25.7 24.4
1995 1008.8 NONE 24.2 27.9 21.2 19.8 77.3 2.2 76.6 6.8 3.8 7.3 3.1 25.4 23.9
1996 1008.1 NONE 23.6 26.9 21.0 19.8 80.1 2.3 144.1 9.3 2.6 8.0 2.8 23.9 24.0
1997 1008.3 NONE 26.3 30.4 23.0 22.1 78.3 2.0 43.7 4.7 6.5 5.5 3.8 25.5 24.0
1998 1009.6 1012.3 26.8 31.1 23.7 22.8 79.4 1.9 73.5 7.6 6.5 5.3 4.2 26.6 24.3
1999 1009.1 1011.7 22.8 26.3 19.8 19.3 81.2 2.2 96.7 9.3 3.1 7.6 2.8 24.8 24.5
2000 1007.8 1010.5 24.5 28.4 21.5 19.6 75.4 2.1 28.9 4.6 5.1 6.9 3.8 24.8 24.1
2001 1006.5 1009.2 25.5 28.7 23.0 22.1 82.3 2.6 111.5 7.8 3.1 8.1 3.0 25.7 24.5
2002 1008.7 1011.3 27.0 31.6 23.8 21.9 74.7 2.3 9.5 2.8 6.7 5.4 4.7 27.2 24.6
2003 1008.6 1011.2 26.1 30.1 23.1 21.6 77.3 2.2 24.1 4.3 5.0 6.6 3.9 26.2 24.8
2004 1007.8 1010.5 26.6 31.1 23.2 21.8 75.8 2.4 27.1 3.4 6.8 5.6 4.5 26.0 24.8
2005 1005.1 1007.7 26.0 29.7 23.3 22.0 79.2 2.0 276.6 9.1 3.7 7.3 3.4 25.9 24.4
2006 1009.3 1011.9 26.2 30.1 23.3 22.0 78.1 2.4 68.6 5.3 5.0 6.1 3.8 25.8 24.8
2007 1009.2 1011.9 25.4 29.5 21.9 19.4 70.6 2.1 30.4 4.2 6.3 5.2 4.1 25.8 25.0
2008 1006.7 1009.3 24.5 28.3 21.3 19.1 72.8 2.6 50.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 4.1 25.3 24.5
2009 1010.0 1012.6 24.5 28.7 20.7 17.5 66.1 2.5 4.0 1.6 8.6 3.5 5.2 24.8 25.0
2010 1007.6 1010.2 25.2 29.0 22.4 20.6 76.3 2.1 29.8 5.5 4.7 6.4 3.6 25.2 24.9

97
 8c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1010.1 NONE 23.1 26.8 20.4 20.4 85.7 2.4 106.6 9.5 2.3 8.7 2.1 23.4 22.6
1982 1010.1 NONE 24.1 28.2 21.0 21.1 84.4 2.1 87.8 9.0 3.8 6.5 2.5 22.6 22.3
1983 1009.3 NONE 25.1 29.0 22.2 21.8 83.1 2.1 53.7 8.0 3.7 8.5 2.7 23.5 21.6
1984 1007.9 NONE 23.8 27.4 20.7 19.9 79.7 2.0 54.6 7.5 4.9 6.6 3.1 22.3 22.3
1985 1008.8 NONE 25.9 29.9 22.8 23.1 85.4 1.5 15.6 4.3 4.6 7.2 2.9 23.0 22.3
1986 1007.7 NONE 24.0 27.3 21.6 20.8 83.4 2.0 94.4 8.8 2.6 8.7 2.4 22.7 22.2
1987 1011.4 NONE 22.8 26.3 20.1 20.1 85.8 2.0 96.3 7.8 2.9 6.4 1.9 23.0 22.6
1988 1008.9 NONE 25.0 29.2 22.1 21.2 80.7 2.0 41.9 5.8 3.4 6.5 2.3 22.6 22.8
1989 1008.8 NONE 23.6 27.0 20.6 19.9 81.1 2.1 91.9 8.8 3.5 5.8 2.4 23.0 22.8
1990 1008.5 NONE 24.4 28.4 21.4 21.0 81.9 2.0 69.0 6.8 3.5 6.0 2.2 23.1 22.7
1991 1012.1 NONE 22.5 25.9 19.7 19.2 82.6 2.4 96.7 6.8 3.1 6.3 2.0 23.3 23.1
1992 1010.0 NONE 24.3 28.0 21.5 20.7 81.2 2.2 76.3 7.3 2.8 6.4 2.4 23.3 22.7
1993 1010.2 NONE 24.4 28.4 21.7 20.7 80.6 2.0 59.8 9.3 3.4 6.4 2.2 23.0 22.6
1994 1007.2 NONE 24.6 29.0 21.0 19.1 73.2 1.9 157.8 6.3 4.7 5.2 2.5 23.7 23.0
1995 1009.9 NONE 23.2 27.1 20.0 18.8 76.8 2.1 58.0 8.0 3.3 6.5 2.3 23.4 22.5
1996 1009.5 NONE 22.6 25.5 20.0 18.5 79.1 2.0 163.3 11.3 1.6 7.0 1.5 22.0 22.4
1997 1008.9 NONE 25.5 30.1 22.2 21.9 80.9 1.8 44.3 6.0 5.4 5.2 2.8 23.3 22.6
1998 1010.4 1012.3 26.0 31.0 23.1 22.2 80.5 1.5 142.0 10.5 5.0 5.0 3.9 25.4 23.4
1999 1010.5 1012.4 22.0 25.6 19.0 18.2 79.7 2.3 100.2 9.3 2.6 6.4 2.1 23.6 23.6
2000 1008.8 1010.7 23.8 27.8 20.8 18.2 72.3 2.1 33.2 3.0 5.3 6.7 3.7 23.5 22.9
2001 1008.0 1009.9 24.1 26.8 22.0 21.2 84.5 2.5 170.7 10.3 1.5 9.3 1.8 25.0 23.4
2002 1009.5 1011.3 26.3 30.6 23.4 21.3 74.8 2.2 8.9 3.5 5.2 6.9 3.5 26.1 23.8
2003 1009.7 1011.5 25.0 28.8 22.1 21.2 80.2 1.9 62.4 6.3 3.7 7.8 2.7 25.4 24.0
2004 1008.8 1010.6 25.2 29.8 22.0 20.9 78.0 2.0 54.1 5.0 5.1 7.0 3.6 25.0 23.9
2005 1005.7 1007.5 24.9 28.6 22.3 21.0 80.0 1.8 452.7 11.8 2.2 8.8 3.1 24.9 23.1
2006 1010.4 1012.2 25.1 29.1 22.1 21.3 80.0 2.2 87.1 7.3 3.3 6.2 2.6 24.7 23.1
2007 1010.1 1011.9 24.4 28.8 20.7 18.5 70.8 2.1 32.1 4.3 6.6 4.8 3.3 24.7 23.6
2008 1008.3 1010.1 23.0 26.7 19.8 18.0 74.4 2.5 100.2 8.3 4.8 5.5 3.3 24.3 23.1
2009 1011.1 1012.9 23.9 28.3 19.9 16.0 62.7 2.5 5.4 2.3 9.0 3.0 5.4 23.9 23.7
2010 1008.5 1010.3 24.0 27.5 21.3 19.9 78.3 1.9 46.6 6.3 3.1 6.0 2.7 24.2 23.2

98
 8d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1005.3 NONE 24.1 28.3 20.7 20.9 83.0 2.5 104.9 5.8 4.3 7.8 4.0 25.6 23.8
1982 1005.8 NONE 25.2 29.6 21.5 21.7 81.5 2.4 139.7 4.5 5.9 6.7 4.1 24.2 23.1
1983 1006.3 NONE 25.9 30.0 22.7 22.3 81.6 2.6 100.6 5.8 5.4 7.5 4.1 24.8 22.7
1984 1004.4 NONE 24.9 29.4 21.0 20.3 77.0 2.4 31.5 2.3 7.3 6.3 4.0 23.8 23.2
1985 1005.9 NONE 26.6 30.8 23.0 22.6 79.5 1.9 11.1 2.0 7.0 6.5 4.4 24.5 23.1
1986 1004.1 NONE 24.8 28.9 21.7 21.4 82.3 2.4 215.9 8.0 3.9 8.0 3.2 24.9 23.1
1987 1007.7 NONE 24.0 28.4 20.7 20.6 82.5 2.5 61.7 5.3 5.3 7.2 3.5 24.6 23.7
1988 1005.6 NONE 26.2 30.3 23.0 22.8 81.9 2.5 13.3 3.0 5.0 7.7 3.8 24.5 23.3
1989 1005.1 NONE 24.5 28.8 20.8 21.1 82.1 2.5 42.9 6.3 5.6 6.3 3.5 24.9 23.5
1990 1004.9 NONE 25.1 29.1 21.9 21.5 80.8 2.0 20.8 3.3 5.0 7.3 3.2 24.6 23.6
1991 1007.8 NONE 23.4 27.5 20.3 20.4 84.1 2.3 59.8 3.5 4.6 7.4 2.8 25.1 24.2
1992 1006.7 NONE 24.8 28.8 21.7 21.2 78.4 2.1 30.3 4.3 3.4 4.8 3.1 25.0 23.8
1993 1007.2 NONE 25.6 29.7 22.3 22.4 82.2 2.1 59.4 6.3 4.4 5.0 3.4 25.1 23.8
1994 1004.0 NONE 25.4 29.6 21.5 21.3 77.0 2.1 231.6 5.0 4.1 4.7 3.6 25.6 23.9
1995 1006.5 NONE 24.1 28.2 20.8 19.6 76.4 2.4 9.6 3.5 4.3 7.2 3.1 25.0 22.9
1996 1005.4 NONE 23.6 27.1 20.9 20.1 82.0 2.6 195.1 9.5 3.3 8.1 2.9 23.7 23.0
1997 1006.3 NONE 26.2 30.7 22.4 21.5 76.2 2.4 52.6 4.3 7.3 5.4 4.2 25.5 23.4
1998 1007.5 1012.3 26.9 31.4 23.4 22.5 77.7 1.9 58.0 5.0 7.0 5.2 4.0 26.0 23.3
1999 1006.2 1010.9 22.7 26.7 19.3 19.5 83.0 1.9 83.8 9.0 3.4 7.8 2.7 24.8 23.9
2000 1005.2 1010.0 24.5 28.5 21.2 20.0 77.3 2.1 25.3 2.5 6.2 5.9 3.7 24.3 23.3
2001 1003.9 1008.7 25.8 29.3 23.0 21.9 79.5 2.6 43.3 5.8 4.0 7.7 3.4 25.1 23.8
2002 1006.5 1011.3 26.7 31.5 23.4 21.6 74.7 2.4 4.3 1.3 7.1 5.2 4.9 26.4 24.0
2003 1006.2 1011.0 26.2 30.3 22.9 21.6 76.8 2.2 20.0 3.8 5.2 6.4 3.9 25.8 23.9
2004 1005.6 1010.4 26.6 31.0 22.8 21.6 75.2 2.4 5.8 2.0 7.1 5.4 4.5 25.5 24.0
2005 1003.2 1008.0 26.0 29.4 23.0 22.1 79.8 2.2 458.1 10.0 3.3 7.5 3.4 25.3 23.4
2006 1007.1 1011.9 26.1 30.0 22.9 22.0 78.9 2.5 64.5 2.8 5.8 6.0 4.1 25.5 24.2
2007 1006.8 1011.6 25.2 29.6 21.4 19.6 72.2 1.7 49.8 4.8 7.3 4.4 4.0 25.4 24.3
2008 1004.1 1009.0 24.4 28.7 20.8 19.3 74.2 2.5 65.3 3.5 6.3 5.4 4.4 25.6 23.9
2009 1007.3 1012.2 24.7 29.2 20.6 18.0 67.3 2.2 0.4 0.8 9.3 3.1 5.0 25.4 24.6
2010 1005.5 1010.4 24.9 28.9 21.8 20.5 77.3 2.0 23.8 5.0 4.5 7.2 3.6 25.1 24.3

99
 8e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.9 NONE 24.9 28.2 22.0 21.8 83.8 2.8 152.4 11.0 3.9 8.4 3.1 25.9 24.6
1982 1008.9 NONE 25.3 28.6 22.2 21.6 80.8 2.4 29.8 5.3 4.3 7.2 3.9 25.1 24.5
1983 1009.1 NONE 25.3 28.4 22.8 22.3 83.5 2.2 72.3 9.3 4.2 8.1 3.2 26.2 24.1
1984 1007.9 NONE 24.2 27.3 21.5 20.6 81.0 2.1 34.5 7.5 4.5 7.6 3.5 24.6 24.7
1985 1008.7 NONE 26.1 29.5 23.3 22.9 83.1 1.9 111.3 7.0 6.0 6.4 3.9 25.9 24.8
1986 1006.8 NONE 25.0 28.2 22.6 20.9 78.9 2.0 34.0 7.8 3.2 8.7 3.4 26.1 24.4
1987 1010.1 NONE 24.7 27.9 22.2 20.6 78.4 2.1 22.8 4.0 3.6 8.0 3.2 25.8 24.6
1988 1007.9 NONE 26.1 29.4 23.4 22.5 81.1 1.9 18.5 7.5 4.0 7.8 3.5 25.8 25.0
1989 1007.9 NONE 24.5 27.7 21.6 21.3 83.1 1.9 85.0 7.8 4.6 7.1 3.3 25.4 24.4
1990 1007.8 NONE 25.1 28.4 22.5 21.8 82.8 2.3 103.8 6.3 4.2 7.9 3.1 25.8 24.6
1991 1010.9 NONE 24.0 27.1 21.3 19.8 78.1 2.3 37.3 7.0 3.6 8.0 3.2 26.3 25.0
1992 1009.8 NONE 25.2 28.5 22.3 21.3 79.5 2.1 104.3 8.5 4.4 7.9 3.5 26.2 24.8
1993 1009.6 NONE 25.4 28.6 22.8 22.0 81.9 2.4 43.5 7.8 4.4 7.6 3.3 26.2 24.9
1994 1006.9 NONE 24.9 28.5 21.9 19.8 74.1 2.1 57.1 5.8 3.9 7.1 3.5 26.1 24.9
1995 1009.3 NONE 23.9 27.2 21.2 19.8 78.5 2.0 105.4 9.8 3.0 8.5 2.9 26.3 24.8
1996 1008.8 NONE 23.1 26.6 20.7 19.4 80.7 2.2 97.8 9.3 1.9 9.1 2.9 24.7 25.2
1997 1008.5 NONE 26.0 29.4 23.1 22.1 79.6 1.8 34.2 5.8 6.2 6.6 3.4 26.3 24.8
1998 1010.1 1012.7 26.6 30.4 23.6 23.1 81.8 1.9 67.2 10.0 6.7 6.2 4.2 27.0 25.0
1999 1009.9 1012.6 22.3 25.4 19.6 19.0 82.0 2.1 123.0 10.8 2.5 8.6 2.8 24.6 24.9
2000 1008.5 1011.2 23.7 27.3 20.8 19.3 77.5 2.0 37.6 9.5 3.7 8.1 3.4 24.8 24.6
2001 1006.7 1009.3 24.9 27.7 22.9 22.1 84.8 2.6 195.4 10.3 2.0 8.7 2.4 25.7 24.9
2002 1008.8 1011.4 26.9 31.4 23.6 22.5 77.3 2.2 16.3 4.3 7.1 6.3 4.7 27.9 25.0
2003 1008.8 1011.5 25.6 29.2 23.0 21.7 79.4 2.2 11.9 5.5 3.8 8.0 3.5 26.4 25.0
2004 1008.1 1010.7 26.2 30.3 22.9 22.2 79.0 2.6 43.4 5.3 6.3 6.5 4.3 26.1 24.9
2005 1004.7 1007.3 25.7 29.0 23.4 22.0 80.6 2.0 68.7 8.3 3.4 8.1 2.9 26.0 24.9
2006 1009.5 1012.1 26.0 29.4 23.4 22.0 79.3 2.4 102.6 7.3 4.0 7.8 3.5 25.7 25.2
2007 1009.7 1012.4 25.0 28.8 21.8 19.5 72.2 2.5 19.0 5.5 4.8 7.1 4.2 25.9 25.3
2008 1007.2 1009.8 24.0 27.4 21.1 19.2 75.1 2.9 27.6 6.3 4.0 7.3 3.8 24.9 24.6
2009 1010.6 1013.2 23.7 27.6 20.2 17.2 68.0 2.8 8.7 2.8 7.0 5.2 4.9 24.2 25.1
2010 1007.7 1010.4 24.9 28.4 22.2 20.9 78.6 2.3 35.5 8.8 3.9 8.2 3.4 25.0 25.3

100
 8f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1008.6 NONE 26.6 30.7 23.2 22.4 78.3 2.9 108.9 5.5 6.1 6.4 4.3 27.4 26.8
1982 1009.6 NONE 26.9 31.0 23.3 22.6 78.4 2.4 116.0 4.3 7.5 5.6 4.1 26.8 26.9
1983 1010.0 NONE 26.9 31.0 23.6 22.6 78.4 2.3 168.8 7.5 6.2 6.0 3.9 27.9 26.8
1984 1008.1 NONE 26.2 30.2 22.8 20.9 74.0 2.7 12.7 3.3 6.9 5.9 4.1 26.7 26.5
1985 1009.5 NONE 27.5 31.6 24.3 22.8 76.1 2.4 19.8 6.0 8.2 5.2 4.7 27.7 26.8
1986 1007.6 NONE 26.4 29.9 23.4 21.8 76.9 2.7 102.4 5.8 5.7 6.9 4.0 28.0 26.8
1987 1010.9 NONE 26.8 31.1 23.5 21.5 73.9 2.6 7.8 1.0 7.2 4.9 4.9 27.4 26.5
1988 1009.0 NONE 28.0 31.8 24.9 23.1 75.6 2.5 5.4 1.5 7.5 5.2 4.8 27.2 27.2
1989 1008.6 NONE 25.8 29.8 22.1 21.4 77.7 2.4 83.3 3.5 7.4 4.9 4.4 26.6 26.8
1990 1008.4 NONE 27.0 30.9 24.0 22.8 78.6 2.4 19.8 2.0 6.5 6.0 4.1 27.9 27.0
1991 1011.2 NONE 26.0 30.0 22.9 21.8 78.2 2.7 38.8 3.3 5.9 6.1 3.8 28.0 26.9
1992 1010.1 NONE 27.1 31.2 23.9 22.1 74.9 2.4 40.3 2.5 7.3 5.6 4.3 27.8 26.9
1993 1010.6 NONE 27.7 32.2 24.4 23.2 77.8 2.5 23.8 3.8 7.1 5.6 4.2 29.2 26.7
1994 1007.7 NONE 27.0 31.1 23.7 21.4 72.4 2.5 75.0 4.8 5.6 6.0 4.5 28.8 27.0
1995 1009.7 NONE 25.4 29.0 22.7 21.1 77.5 2.3 133.5 5.8 4.5 6.9 3.9 28.1 26.6
1996 1008.7 NONE 25.2 28.7 22.5 21.0 78.4 2.5 120.1 7.0 3.8 7.7 3.5 26.1 26.5
1997 1009.6 NONE 27.4 31.5 24.4 22.8 76.6 2.1 43.8 2.8 7.3 4.7 4.5 27.2 26.4
1998 1010.5 1011.8 27.7 31.6 24.6 23.4 77.7 2.2 26.6 5.0 7.5 4.9 4.7 28.2 26.6
1999 1009.7 1011.0 24.3 27.7 21.4 20.5 80.1 2.3 79.9 8.3 3.7 7.7 3.3 26.5 26.5
2000 1008.7 1010.0 26.1 30.2 23.1 21.0 74.7 2.3 19.3 3.5 5.0 6.7 4.3 27.5 26.3
2001 1007.4 1008.7 27.2 31.1 24.3 23.4 80.3 2.5 36.7 4.8 5.0 6.6 4.1 27.9 26.5
2002 1009.9 1011.2 28.0 32.9 24.6 22.3 72.1 2.3 8.5 2.0 7.4 3.2 5.7 28.8 26.5
2003 1009.6 1010.9 27.4 32.2 24.3 21.9 72.7 2.4 2.4 1.8 7.5 4.1 5.4 28.1 27.5
2004 1008.8 1010.1 28.4 33.2 25.0 22.5 71.1 2.4 5.0 1.3 8.6 3.7 5.8 28.1 27.4
2005 1006.7 1008.0 27.6 31.8 24.4 22.8 76.5 2.2 127.1 6.5 6.2 4.6 4.3 28.1 27.4
2006 1010.2 1011.4 27.8 31.9 24.8 22.7 74.3 2.5 20.1 4.0 6.8 4.2 5.0 28.1 27.3
2007 1010.2 1011.5 26.8 30.9 23.7 20.1 67.1 2.2 20.6 2.3 6.6 4.3 4.8 28.1 27.4
2008 1007.1 1008.4 26.5 30.5 23.4 19.8 67.6 2.6 7.2 3.5 6.2 4.5 4.8 27.0 27.1
2009 1010.8 1012.1 25.6 29.8 22.2 18.6 66.1 2.5 1.5 0.5 9.2 2.9 5.6 26.0 27.2
2010 1008.6 1009.9 27.1 31.2 24.1 21.2 71.0 2.3 13.3 2.0 7.1 4.2 5.0 26.8 26.9

101
 9a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 969.2 NONE 22.5 25.8 19.8 19.0 82.1 3.3 248.5 9.3 3.8 7.9 3.4 23.8 24.1
1982 970.8 NONE 24.0 27.9 20.7 19.6 77.6 2.9 67.7 4.1 5.2 5.8 4.1 24.1 23.9
1983 969.9 NONE 23.4 26.6 21.0 20.7 86.0 3.1 205.8 10.5 2.5 8.8 2.9 23.4 23.5
1984 969.6 NONE 22.5 25.1 20.5 20.6 89.6 2.9 330.7 12.8 1.5 9.3 2.3 23.1 23.9
1985 969.2 NONE 24.1 27.6 21.4 20.9 83.1 2.8 176.1 7.1 4.3 7.6 3.7 24.7 24.0
1986 968.2 NONE 23.2 26.3 20.7 20.6 86.2 3.3 286.0 11.6 2.5 8.6 2.8 23.4 23.9
1987 971.3 NONE 23.9 27.4 21.2 21.0 85.1 2.5 162.4 9.9 3.7 7.7 3.2 23.8 24.2
1988 968.0 NONE 24.6 27.8 22.2 22.1 86.9 3.0 219.8 10.6 2.9 8.3 2.9 24.2 24.2
1989 971.0 NONE 23.4 26.7 21.0 20.9 86.6 3.0 183.3 9.4 3.2 8.1 2.9 23.8 24.1
1990 970.5 NONE 23.4 27.0 20.7 20.5 84.4 3.1 172.8 8.4 4.3 7.5 3.4 24.0 24.1
1991 971.7 NONE 26.0 30.3 22.7 21.4 76.8 2.8 12.1 2.4 8.0 4.3 4.7 25.2 24.7
1992 969.2 NONE 21.9 25.2 19.3 18.3 80.4 2.4 118.5 8.8 2.8 7.4 2.8 23.3 24.4
1993 970.5 NONE 23.7 27.4 20.8 19.9 80.3 2.4 126.5 6.3 5.2 5.9 3.5 24.4 24.3
1994 969.7 NONE 24.8 28.5 22.0 21.1 81.0 2.5 104.8 7.2 4.5 6.7 3.8 24.8 24.5
1995 970.6 NONE 23.9 27.2 21.4 21.2 85.4 2.4 145.4 7.5 4.5 7.0 2.9 23.5 24.0
1996 972.0 NONE 22.7 26.0 20.3 19.7 84.2 2.8 192.7 9.2 3.5 7.5 2.6 23.0 24.0
1997 970.0 NONE 23.4 26.9 20.7 19.4 79.5 2.8 138.4 6.2 4.5 6.7 3.2 24.4 24.1
1998 971.4 1009.1 24.5 27.9 22.1 21.5 84.0 2.5 162.9 9.6 3.7 7.5 3.1 25.1 24.5
1999 971.9 1009.7 23.8 27.6 20.9 20.0 80.5 3.0 165.3 8.0 4.4 7.2 3.3 23.6 24.6
2000 970.9 1125.9 24.3 28.3 21.6 20.3 79.3 2.8 33.1 5.0 4.9 6.9 3.7 24.1 23.8
2001 969.6 1206.8 24.3 27.9 21.9 21.4 84.6 2.7 282.2 11.3 3.3 8.1 2.6 24.2 24.1
2002 970.7 1208.4 23.9 27.7 21.1 19.7 79.0 2.7 148.0 8.2 3.8 7.4 3.2 25.1 24.4
2003 971.1 1199.2 23.8 27.3 21.3 19.6 78.5 3.0 44.9 4.5 4.9 6.3 3.5 24.7 24.4
2004 974.3 1188.5 24.6 28.6 21.8 21.0 80.8 2.7 129.0 7.6 5.6 6.5 3.6 25.0 24.2
2005 975.1 1191.0 24.8 28.6 22.3 21.4 81.9 2.8 88.3 7.1 5.5 6.6 3.6 24.7 23.8
2006 975.4 1190.9 23.6 26.9 21.2 20.5 83.3 3.1 241.7 9.8 3.2 7.5 2.8 24.3 24.2
2007 974.1 1189.2 25.1 28.8 22.4 21.3 80.7 2.6 115.4 8.2 5.2 6.1 3.5 24.5 24.3
2008 973.5 1187.2 24.4 28.2 21.6 20.4 79.6 2.7 118.1 8.7 4.9 6.3 3.4 24.1 24.0
2009 976.2 1192.7 24.2 28.0 21.4 19.4 76.2 2.6 35.6 4.7 4.9 6.1 3.7 24.6 24.3
2010 974.5 1189.6 24.4 28.1 21.7 20.6 80.5 2.7 155.6 7.0 4.8 6.2 3.4 24.5 24.3

102
 9b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1007.5 NONE 24.6 28.0 21.6 20.6 80.1 2.6 232.7 9.1 4.0 7.8 3.4 25.4 24.1
1982 1007.5 NONE 26.1 30.0 22.6 21.2 75.5 2.4 51.2 4.0 5.6 5.8 4.1 26.1 23.9
1983 1006.5 NONE 25.4 28.9 22.8 22.2 83.3 2.3 187.5 10.1 2.9 8.7 2.9 25.6 23.5
1984 1006.3 NONE 24.4 27.3 22.2 22.0 87.3 2.2 288.5 12.5 1.7 9.3 2.3 25.1 23.9
1985 1005.6 NONE 26.2 29.8 23.4 22.4 80.5 2.4 161.0 6.6 4.7 7.6 3.7 26.8 24.0
1986 1004.6 NONE 25.1 28.4 22.4 21.9 83.5 2.6 266.4 11.1 2.8 8.6 2.8 25.4 23.9
1987 1007.8 NONE 26.0 29.7 23.1 22.6 82.1 1.9 125.3 9.4 4.1 7.4 3.2 25.9 24.2
1988 1004.2 NONE 26.7 30.1 24.1 23.7 84.4 2.2 173.3 10.1 3.1 7.9 2.9 26.0 24.2
1989 1007.5 NONE 25.4 28.8 22.8 22.5 85.1 2.2 180.4 9.2 3.4 7.8 2.9 25.9 24.1
1990 1007.0 NONE 25.4 29.2 22.6 22.0 82.2 2.5 178.3 8.8 4.7 7.1 3.4 26.1 24.1
1991 1008.1 NONE 28.2 32.5 24.7 23.0 74.1 2.4 6.8 1.8 8.8 3.9 4.7 27.2 24.7
1992 1005.9 NONE 23.8 27.3 20.9 19.7 77.6 1.9 101.4 8.1 2.9 6.9 2.8 25.7 24.4
1993 1007.0 NONE 25.8 29.5 22.7 21.7 78.9 1.9 105.2 6.7 5.3 5.5 3.5 26.8 24.3
1994 1006.0 NONE 26.9 30.7 23.9 22.5 77.7 2.1 109.7 7.1 4.4 6.2 3.8 26.9 24.5
1995 1007.0 NONE 25.9 29.2 23.2 22.6 83.0 1.9 111.1 7.2 4.7 6.6 3.2 25.4 24.0
1996 1007.1 NONE 24.5 27.8 22.0 21.2 82.4 2.2 162.1 8.9 3.4 7.4 2.7 24.7 24.0
1997 1005.0 NONE 25.3 28.9 22.3 20.9 77.5 2.1 116.9 6.0 4.5 6.5 3.4 26.3 24.1
1998 1006.3 1009.0 26.3 29.8 23.7 22.7 81.5 2.1 145.6 9.4 3.7 7.2 3.4 27.4 24.5
1999 1006.9 1009.5 25.8 29.7 22.5 21.4 77.7 2.3 142.9 6.7 4.8 6.7 3.7 25.9 24.6
2000 1005.8 1008.5 26.3 30.2 23.3 21.8 77.1 2.3 28.8 4.6 5.1 6.7 4.0 26.0 24.2
2001 1004.4 1007.1 26.2 29.8 23.6 23.0 83.2 2.0 253.8 11.2 3.4 8.1 2.8 26.5 24.5
2002 1005.6 1008.2 25.9 29.9 23.0 21.0 75.7 2.1 138.2 7.6 3.9 7.3 3.6 27.4 24.8
2003 1004.6 1007.3 25.6 29.2 22.9 21.0 76.5 2.4 36.5 4.4 4.7 6.6 4.0 26.9 24.9
2004 1005.8 1008.4 26.6 30.7 23.5 22.3 78.0 2.2 122.7 7.7 5.9 6.4 4.2 27.3 24.9
2005 1006.5 1009.1 27.0 30.8 24.3 23.0 79.5 2.2 88.2 6.8 5.8 6.3 4.2 27.1 24.5
2006 1007.0 1009.6 25.8 29.2 23.1 22.0 80.4 2.3 223.1 9.0 3.9 7.0 3.4 26.7 24.9
2007 1005.5 1008.1 27.0 30.8 24.1 22.7 78.0 2.0 118.8 8.8 5.7 5.7 4.1 26.8 25.0
2008 1005.0 1007.6 26.4 30.3 23.3 21.6 75.9 2.2 104.7 8.3 5.5 6.0 3.8 26.2 24.6
2009 1007.8 1010.4 26.3 30.1 23.2 21.0 73.9 2.2 34.3 4.3 5.3 5.9 4.3 26.7 25.0
2010 1005.8 1008.4 26.5 30.2 23.6 22.1 78.0 2.1 139.1 6.8 5.0 6.1 3.8 26.7 25.0

103
 9c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1009.4 NONE 23.3 26.6 20.3 19.4 80.6 2.5 291.0 9.8 3.5 7.9 2.5 23.7 22.6
1982 1009.0 NONE 25.7 29.8 22.0 20.8 75.4 2.3 19.0 3.8 6.0 5.0 3.5 24.3 22.3
1983 1007.1 NONE 25.2 28.8 22.6 21.8 82.4 2.2 166.4 10.8 2.6 8.8 2.5 24.1 21.5
1984 1007.3 NONE 23.3 25.8 21.5 21.3 89.1 2.1 338.1 13.5 1.0 9.5 1.8 23.4 22.2
1985 1006.5 NONE 25.4 29.0 22.7 22.1 83.0 2.0 131.5 6.0 3.3 8.4 2.9 25.0 22.3
1986 1005.9 NONE 24.9 28.3 22.1 21.3 81.8 2.6 279.1 10.8 3.6 7.9 2.9 23.4 22.0
1987 1008.9 NONE 24.8 28.5 22.2 22.1 85.6 1.7 164.0 11.0 3.0 6.5 1.8 24.0 22.6
1988 1005.1 NONE 25.5 28.8 23.1 22.7 85.5 2.1 255.1 11.5 1.8 7.0 1.6 23.9 22.8
1989 1008.8 NONE 24.6 28.1 22.2 21.6 84.6 2.2 206.5 11.5 2.1 6.9 2.1 24.2 22.7
1990 1008.4 NONE 24.6 28.1 22.0 21.2 82.1 2.4 179.1 10.3 3.4 6.3 2.3 24.2 22.6
1991 1008.7 NONE 28.0 32.8 24.1 22.3 72.8 2.3 4.3 2.8 7.9 3.6 3.8 25.0 23.2
1992 1006.9 NONE 22.5 26.1 19.5 18.6 79.8 1.8 122.2 10.0 2.7 6.1 2.0 23.8 22.7
1993 1007.8 NONE 24.9 28.4 22.0 20.7 78.4 1.7 81.1 7.8 4.2 5.8 2.4 24.4 22.5
1994 1007.0 NONE 25.8 29.3 23.0 21.6 78.2 2.0 97.8 9.3 2.8 6.5 2.0 25.0 22.9
1995 1007.7 NONE 24.7 28.1 22.0 21.5 83.4 1.6 202.7 8.0 3.1 6.0 2.1 23.6 22.5
1996 1008.4 NONE 23.4 26.5 21.0 20.4 84.3 1.7 154.0 10.3 3.1 6.3 1.8 22.8 22.4
1997 1006.0 NONE 24.4 28.3 21.4 20.2 78.7 2.0 152.2 5.5 4.3 5.5 2.6 24.4 22.6
1998 1007.7 1009.6 25.4 28.8 23.0 21.9 81.7 2.1 181.1 9.5 2.8 6.2 2.9 26.8 23.4
1999 1007.7 1009.6 24.8 29.0 21.6 20.4 77.6 2.1 179.9 8.3 3.4 6.0 2.9 24.7 23.5
2000 1006.9 1008.8 25.7 29.7 22.6 21.0 76.2 2.1 46.5 6.0 4.0 7.7 3.1 25.2 22.7
2001 1005.3 1007.2 25.6 29.2 22.9 22.2 82.3 1.9 134.7 11.8 3.5 7.9 2.3 25.9 23.2
2002 1006.6 1008.4 25.4 29.3 22.4 20.0 73.8 2.0 80.9 6.5 4.3 7.3 3.2 26.7 23.8
2003 1006.2 1008.0 24.3 27.3 21.8 20.4 80.0 2.1 41.9 4.8 3.6 7.6 3.1 26.1 23.9
2004 1006.9 1008.7 25.6 29.7 22.6 21.8 80.5 2.1 144.6 9.5 4.7 7.6 3.3 26.5 23.8
2005 1007.7 1009.5 26.0 29.7 23.6 21.9 78.8 2.2 125.3 7.5 3.8 8.1 3.7 26.4 22.7
2006 1007.9 1009.7 24.6 27.9 22.1 21.0 81.3 2.0 278.7 11.3 2.4 6.7 2.5 25.9 23.0
2007 1006.1 1007.9 26.6 30.6 23.6 22.1 77.2 1.9 82.3 10.5 4.8 5.7 3.4 25.7 23.6
2008 1005.7 1007.4 25.9 30.2 22.7 20.9 74.5 2.0 153.8 8.8 5.2 5.6 3.3 25.2 23.1
2009 1008.8 1010.6 25.3 29.2 22.2 19.7 72.0 2.1 33.5 5.5 4.7 5.3 4.3 25.8 23.5
2010 1006.6 1008.4 25.6 29.5 22.6 21.2 77.9 2.0 114.9 6.8 4.8 5.5 3.3 25.8 23.2

104
 9d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1004.7 NONE 24.4 28.2 21.2 20.6 81.5 2.4 418.4 8.3 4.2 7.5 3.6 25.5 23.9
1982 1004.6 NONE 25.7 30.2 21.7 21.0 76.3 2.2 110.3 3.3 6.4 5.2 4.3 25.8 23.3
1983 1004.2 NONE 25.4 29.1 22.6 22.3 84.2 2.6 249.6 10.5 3.1 8.6 3.1 25.5 22.9
1984 1003.5 NONE 24.3 27.5 21.9 22.1 88.1 2.2 286.4 12.3 1.7 9.3 2.1 25.0 23.2
1985 1003.2 NONE 26.1 30.3 23.0 22.0 78.9 2.7 128.9 3.8 5.7 7.1 4.0 26.5 23.2
1986 1001.9 NONE 25.5 29.5 22.4 22.4 83.9 2.4 199.6 9.3 3.6 8.3 3.0 25.7 23.4
1987 1005.4 NONE 25.8 29.8 22.8 22.6 83.1 1.9 144.5 9.0 4.2 7.9 3.0 25.7 23.8
1988 1001.8 NONE 26.5 30.3 23.8 23.8 85.6 2.6 155.4 9.0 3.6 8.3 3.1 25.8 23.4
1989 1004.8 NONE 25.2 28.8 22.4 22.7 87.0 2.1 139.1 7.8 3.3 8.5 2.9 25.9 23.7
1990 1004.3 NONE 25.1 29.1 22.0 21.6 82.0 2.5 70.9 5.0 5.6 7.2 3.8 25.7 23.7
1991 1005.7 NONE 28.5 33.1 24.6 23.2 73.8 2.4 5.6 0.5 9.2 4.0 4.9 26.8 24.2
1992 1003.4 NONE 23.0 26.8 20.0 19.9 77.0 1.9 80.2 7.0 2.5 5.7 2.7 25.4 24.0
1993 1005.0 NONE 25.6 29.3 22.2 22.1 80.9 1.9 90.6 5.0 5.2 4.1 3.9 26.4 23.8
1994 1003.5 NONE 27.1 31.2 23.7 23.0 78.3 2.0 39.6 6.0 4.4 4.8 3.9 26.8 24.1
1995 1004.7 NONE 25.8 29.3 22.9 22.7 83.7 2.2 136.4 6.5 5.0 7.0 3.1 25.3 23.1
1996 1004.6 NONE 24.6 28.4 21.8 21.2 82.1 2.4 190.0 7.5 4.1 7.0 3.1 24.9 23.1
1997 1002.8 NONE 25.3 29.0 22.2 21.0 78.2 2.3 194.0 5.3 4.4 7.0 3.3 26.2 23.6
1998 1004.0 1008.8 26.4 30.3 23.4 22.6 80.7 2.3 122.8 7.3 4.2 7.0 3.6 26.9 23.5
1999 1004.6 1009.4 25.7 29.9 22.1 21.3 77.5 2.6 188.9 8.8 4.6 7.3 3.6 25.7 24.0
2000 1003.3 1008.2 26.5 30.5 23.3 21.8 76.2 2.4 16.5 3.5 6.6 5.7 4.4 25.7 23.4
2001 1002.1 1006.9 26.3 29.9 23.7 22.7 81.4 2.1 194.2 9.0 3.8 7.6 3.0 26.1 23.9
2002 1003.3 1008.1 26.1 30.1 22.9 21.1 75.0 2.2 187.4 6.0 4.7 7.0 4.0 26.8 24.2
2003 1002.0 1006.9 25.8 29.7 22.8 20.8 74.9 2.8 65.8 4.0 6.8 5.2 4.9 26.5 24.1
2004 1003.4 1008.3 26.9 30.8 23.6 22.8 78.7 2.2 112.2 6.0 6.4 6.6 4.2 26.9 24.2
2005 1004.2 1009.1 27.1 30.9 24.2 23.0 79.1 2.3 32.0 2.8 7.5 5.5 4.8 26.7 23.7
2006 1004.9 1009.7 25.3 28.6 22.5 22.2 83.6 2.2 202.6 10.0 3.4 8.1 3.2 26.4 24.4
2007 1003.4 1008.2 27.2 30.8 24.2 23.1 78.8 2.1 95.7 8.0 5.8 6.2 4.2 26.6 24.4
2008 1003.1 1007.9 26.2 30.2 23.0 21.8 77.7 2.2 144.6 8.5 5.7 6.1 3.9 26.5 24.2
2009 1005.6 1010.5 26.3 30.3 23.3 21.1 74.0 2.1 19.4 2.8 4.7 6.7 4.1 27.0 24.7
2010 1003.7 1008.5 26.6 30.6 23.5 22.0 76.8 2.3 137.5 5.3 5.6 6.6 4.1 26.7 24.5

105
 9e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.7 NONE 24.0 27.2 21.4 20.5 81.7 2.4 114.8 10.3 2.8 8.6 2.9 25.7 24.4
1982 1008.1 NONE 25.9 29.1 22.8 21.2 76.3 2.4 58.1 5.5 3.9 7.2 4.1 26.8 24.6
1983 1006.9 NONE 25.0 27.9 22.7 22.1 84.3 2.0 113.7 10.0 2.8 8.7 2.9 25.9 24.4
1984 1007.1 NONE 24.1 26.7 22.2 21.8 87.1 2.0 241.3 14.0 1.3 9.5 2.5 25.4 24.7
1985 1005.9 NONE 25.8 28.7 23.5 22.4 82.3 2.3 91.1 9.3 4.2 8.0 3.5 27.6 24.9
1986 1005.3 NONE 24.4 27.1 22.0 21.4 83.8 2.3 302.0 12.0 2.0 9.0 2.4 25.6 24.6
1987 1007.9 NONE 25.7 29.1 23.2 22.3 82.0 1.9 96.1 10.8 3.3 8.5 3.0 26.7 24.7
1988 1004.4 NONE 26.5 29.6 24.0 23.6 85.2 1.9 183.1 10.8 2.7 8.7 2.4 26.9 25.1
1989 1008.2 NONE 25.0 27.9 22.5 22.6 87.0 1.8 269.7 10.5 2.9 8.5 2.2 26.4 24.5
1990 1007.7 NONE 25.1 28.7 22.5 22.1 84.3 2.3 331.8 13.0 3.8 8.4 2.7 26.9 24.6
1991 1008.4 NONE 27.4 31.0 24.2 22.6 75.4 2.2 12.2 2.5 8.5 4.5 5.0 28.3 25.3
1992 1006.4 NONE 23.8 26.8 21.3 19.5 77.6 1.9 128.2 8.3 2.2 8.6 2.5 26.2 24.8
1993 1007.1 NONE 25.6 28.9 22.9 21.8 80.3 2.0 75.1 9.5 4.8 7.1 3.6 27.6 25.0
1994 1006.4 NONE 26.4 30.0 23.7 22.1 77.7 2.1 160.0 8.8 3.6 8.0 3.6 27.3 25.0
1995 1007.4 NONE 25.6 28.6 23.0 22.6 83.9 1.6 73.8 8.5 4.6 7.4 3.2 25.9 25.0
1996 1007.8 NONE 24.2 27.2 21.9 21.1 83.7 2.1 187.9 10.5 2.5 8.9 2.5 25.1 25.1
1997 1005.2 NONE 25.0 28.3 22.1 20.5 77.1 1.8 61.9 6.8 4.4 7.1 3.5 27.1 24.9
1998 1006.8 1009.5 25.9 29.1 23.6 22.8 83.7 2.2 204.4 11.8 3.1 8.3 3.2 27.7 25.1
1999 1007.1 1009.7 25.3 28.9 22.1 21.4 79.7 2.1 103.5 6.3 4.6 7.5 3.4 25.8 24.9
2000 1006.2 1008.8 25.6 29.2 22.7 21.7 79.4 2.2 26.8 5.8 4.2 7.4 3.5 26.0 24.7
2001 1004.3 1006.9 25.9 29.3 23.5 22.9 84.0 2.0 210.0 12.8 3.1 8.6 2.6 26.4 24.9
2002 1005.7 1008.3 25.3 29.2 22.7 21.0 78.0 2.1 89.7 7.3 2.8 8.7 3.3 27.8 25.1
2003 1004.9 1007.6 25.3 28.6 22.8 21.1 78.1 2.5 14.6 6.0 2.9 8.4 3.2 26.8 25.0
2004 1006.1 1008.7 26.1 30.0 23.0 22.3 80.1 2.4 118.3 9.0 5.9 6.8 4.2 27.4 25.0
2005 1006.6 1009.3 26.5 30.2 24.0 23.3 83.0 2.3 151.0 11.0 4.3 7.7 3.6 27.1 24.9
2006 1007.1 1009.7 25.5 28.9 23.0 21.9 80.9 2.5 232.9 9.5 3.5 8.2 3.4 26.8 25.2
2007 1005.7 1008.3 26.4 30.0 23.5 22.7 80.8 2.0 129.1 9.3 5.5 6.8 4.0 26.8 25.3
2008 1005.1 1007.7 25.9 29.4 23.0 21.6 77.7 2.4 63.3 9.0 4.7 7.4 3.8 25.6 24.7
2009 1007.9 1010.6 25.9 29.4 22.9 21.3 77.0 2.5 76.6 6.3 5.3 6.9 4.2 26.4 25.0
2010 1005.7 1008.3 26.3 29.5 23.7 22.5 80.0 2.1 84.8 7.5 4.3 7.3 3.6 26.6 25.3

106
 9f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1008.4 NONE 26.4 29.9 23.5 21.8 77.0 2.9 77.3 8.5 5.2 7.5 4.2 27.5 26.8
1982 1008.4 NONE 27.2 31.0 24.0 21.9 74.0 2.5 17.4 3.5 6.1 5.6 4.4 28.0 26.9
1983 1007.9 NONE 26.1 29.7 23.4 22.7 82.5 2.4 220.6 9.3 3.0 8.6 2.9 27.5 26.9
1984 1007.2 NONE 25.7 29.2 23.3 22.8 84.8 2.4 288.2 10.3 2.7 8.7 2.5 27.4 26.6
1985 1006.9 NONE 27.3 31.0 24.5 22.9 77.9 2.4 292.5 7.5 5.6 6.9 4.0 28.6 26.8
1986 1005.6 NONE 25.5 28.4 23.2 22.6 84.6 2.9 284.8 12.5 2.0 9.1 2.9 27.5 26.9
1987 1008.9 NONE 27.7 31.5 24.4 23.3 77.7 2.3 96.5 6.8 6.0 6.8 4.5 28.3 26.6
1988 1005.5 NONE 28.2 31.8 25.4 24.5 81.1 2.4 99.3 9.0 4.4 7.6 3.8 28.5 27.2
1989 1008.2 NONE 26.8 30.3 23.9 23.2 81.6 2.7 106.3 7.0 5.3 7.2 3.8 27.6 26.8
1990 1007.7 NONE 27.0 30.9 23.9 23.2 80.5 3.0 131.5 6.8 6.1 6.7 4.2 28.6 27.1
1991 1009.6 NONE 29.0 33.2 25.8 23.8 74.4 2.5 5.2 1.3 9.5 3.6 4.9 29.3 27.1
1992 1006.8 NONE 25.8 29.5 23.0 21.0 75.8 2.1 75.0 7.0 4.1 7.1 3.5 28.2 27.1
1993 1008.3 NONE 27.2 31.4 23.8 22.4 76.0 2.2 174.2 4.5 7.1 4.9 3.8 29.8 26.9
1994 1007.0 NONE 28.2 32.3 25.1 23.5 76.9 2.4 141.5 4.3 6.6 5.3 5.1 29.6 27.3
1995 1008.2 NONE 27.4 30.6 24.8 23.7 81.0 2.1 31.5 5.8 6.0 6.0 3.9 27.6 26.6
1996 1007.8 NONE 25.9 29.1 23.5 22.0 79.7 2.4 116.4 7.3 4.0 7.4 3.2 26.5 26.6
1997 1005.9 NONE 26.4 30.0 23.6 21.7 76.0 2.1 59.5 6.5 5.0 6.6 4.1 27.9 26.4
1998 1006.8 1008.1 27.5 31.1 24.8 23.6 79.9 2.0 73.9 9.3 4.8 7.1 4.0 28.7 26.7
1999 1008.0 1009.3 27.3 31.2 24.0 22.5 76.0 2.4 99.4 3.5 6.4 6.1 4.6 27.5 26.6
2000 1006.9 1008.2 27.4 31.6 24.4 22.7 76.5 2.5 25.5 3.0 5.5 6.1 4.9 27.9 26.3
2001 1005.9 1007.2 27.1 31.0 24.5 24.2 85.2 2.0 476.3 11.3 3.5 8.2 3.1 28.3 26.5
2002 1006.9 1008.2 26.8 30.9 23.9 22.0 76.1 2.2 194.6 10.5 3.9 6.0 3.8 28.8 26.5
2003 1005.3 1006.6 27.1 31.1 24.3 21.7 73.0 2.4 23.6 2.8 5.6 5.0 4.8 28.7 27.4
2004 1006.6 1007.9 27.9 32.2 24.8 22.4 72.7 2.2 115.7 6.3 6.7 4.5 4.9 29.1 27.3
2005 1007.4 1008.7 28.2 32.3 25.2 23.7 77.2 2.1 44.6 5.8 7.7 4.0 4.8 29.0 27.5
2006 1008.1 1009.5 27.7 31.6 24.7 22.9 75.9 2.6 178.2 5.3 6.1 5.0 4.8 28.5 27.4
2007 1006.9 1008.2 28.0 31.8 25.1 23.1 75.3 2.0 168.3 7.3 6.9 4.3 4.8 28.4 27.3
2008 1006.2 1007.5 27.4 31.3 24.5 22.1 73.8 2.2 56.9 6.8 6.4 4.8 4.4 27.6 27.0
2009 1008.8 1010.1 27.6 31.5 24.6 22.0 72.7 2.1 7.8 2.5 6.4 4.6 4.7 27.8 27.1
2010 1007.2 1008.5 27.4 31.0 24.6 22.8 77.2 2.2 219.4 7.5 5.5 4.8 4.1 28.1 26.9

107
 10a
A





(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 964.4 NONE 23.2 26.0 21.1 21.2 89.3 3.7 346.7 11.1 2.7 8.7 2.8 24.0 24.3
1982 969.9 NONE 23.7 27.0 21.0 20.7 84.5 2.7 194.2 8.8 3.4 7.9 3.3 24.2 24.0
1983 968.5 NONE 24.9 28.3 22.1 21.8 83.6 3.4 161.4 6.3 5.2 7.4 4.0 24.3 23.7
1984 969.1 NONE 25.4 29.1 22.5 22.3 83.6 3.0 136.1 7.9 5.1 7.6 4.0 24.1 24.0
1985 966.7 NONE 24.2 27.4 21.8 21.9 87.5 2.8 180.4 10.2 2.8 8.7 3.0 24.7 24.2
1986 967.2 NONE 24.1 27.4 21.8 21.9 88.2 2.5 245.6 10.5 3.6 8.0 3.3 24.4 24.1
1987 968.6 NONE 24.7 28.5 21.7 21.1 81.3 2.6 88.4 6.9 4.3 7.2 3.8 24.8 24.4
1988 967.8 NONE 25.4 29.3 22.3 21.6 80.3 3.3 110.6 5.0 6.2 5.8 4.2 25.1 24.4
1989 970.6 NONE 25.5 29.4 22.6 22.4 83.6 2.3 42.9 4.8 6.3 5.9 4.1 24.6 24.3
1990 967.7 NONE 24.7 28.1 22.3 22.3 87.2 2.6 235.1 8.8 3.6 7.7 2.9 24.8 24.3
1991 971.1 NONE 26.9 31.3 23.6 22.3 76.8 2.6 21.2 3.1 7.4 5.2 5.0 26.6 25.0
1992 969.4 NONE 24.4 28.1 21.5 21.2 82.9 2.5 129.6 7.9 3.7 7.0 3.2 23.9 24.5
1993 968.6 NONE 24.6 27.8 22.1 21.7 85.2 2.8 253.0 10.2 3.0 7.4 2.8 24.1 24.4
1994 968.8 NONE 25.3 29.0 22.6 21.6 80.9 2.7 118.9 7.2 4.6 6.6 3.6 25.2 24.6
1995 967.8 NONE 24.8 28.2 22.3 21.7 83.7 2.7 265.2 8.4 3.9 7.3 3.0 25.2 24.1
1996 972.5 NONE 26.2 30.2 23.1 22.3 80.0 2.3 18.8 2.7 7.8 4.8 4.3 24.6 24.1
1997 971.2 NONE 24.0 27.1 21.9 21.6 87.1 2.9 396.7 12.1 2.2 8.3 2.3 24.6 24.3
1998 970.4 1007.9 24.7 27.8 22.5 22.0 85.6 2.8 381.1 10.6 2.1 8.3 2.5 25.0 24.8
1999 968.8 1006.3 25.7 29.4 23.1 22.6 83.4 3.1 133.6 6.5 5.4 6.6 3.6 24.7 24.7
2000 970.3 1117.2 25.1 28.7 22.4 21.8 82.6 2.9 182.5 7.4 5.0 7.1 3.6 25.5 24.0
2001 970.2 1209.0 25.4 29.2 22.7 21.8 81.4 2.8 128.4 8.3 5.3 7.3 3.6 25.0 24.3
2002 968.8 1205.8 25.1 28.8 22.7 22.1 84.0 2.7 125.6 8.6 3.9 7.5 3.1 25.2 24.5
2003 970.2 1197.7 24.2 27.8 21.8 20.9 82.5 2.8 219.5 8.4 3.6 7.4 2.8 24.9 24.5
2004 976.3 1192.1 24.3 28.0 21.6 19.7 76.8 3.0 48.7 5.3 5.3 6.5 3.6 25.6 24.4
2005 970.4 1181.4 25.2 28.5 22.8 21.6 81.7 2.8 297.7 8.6 4.3 6.9 3.2 25.5 24.0
2006 972.2 1185.1 24.2 27.2 21.8 21.4 85.2 3.1 455.2 12.1 1.7 8.2 2.2 24.0 24.4
2007 972.2 1185.7 25.3 28.4 23.1 22.2 84.3 2.7 361.3 11.2 3.0 7.6 2.7 25.6 24.5
2008 974.5 1189.7 24.5 27.9 22.1 21.4 83.7 2.5 232.0 9.3 3.5 7.1 2.8 24.8 24.2
2009 971.6 1183.7 25.0 29.0 22.1 20.8 78.7 2.6 159.2 6.7 5.8 5.6 3.8 25.2 24.5
2010 974.9 1189.4 23.2 26.2 21.2 20.3 84.3 2.8 184.4 9.5 2.6 7.4 2.4 24.7 24.4

108
 10b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1002.4 NONE 25.3 28.2 23.1 22.8 86.8 2.8 300.6 11.0 3.0 8.7 2.8 25.7 24.3
1982 1006.5 NONE 25.6 29.2 22.7 22.1 81.9 2.1 153.4 8.5 3.7 7.6 3.3 26.2 24.0
1983 1004.8 NONE 27.0 30.5 23.9 23.4 81.7 2.5 131.2 5.9 5.6 7.2 4.0 26.4 23.7
1984 1005.4 NONE 27.6 31.4 24.3 23.9 81.1 2.3 109.8 8.3 5.7 7.4 4.0 26.2 24.0
1985 1002.9 NONE 26.2 29.5 23.6 23.4 85.2 2.1 146.7 10.1 3.1 8.7 3.0 26.7 24.2
1986 1003.6 NONE 26.0 29.5 23.5 23.4 86.0 2.0 231.3 10.6 4.0 8.0 3.3 26.2 24.1
1987 1004.9 NONE 26.8 30.7 23.6 22.5 78.1 2.1 85.2 6.7 4.7 6.9 3.8 26.8 24.4
1988 1004.0 NONE 27.5 31.5 24.1 23.3 78.6 2.5 134.7 5.0 6.8 5.4 4.2 27.0 24.4
1989 1006.9 NONE 27.6 31.4 24.4 24.1 81.7 1.9 24.8 4.4 6.9 5.5 4.1 26.6 24.3
1990 1004.0 NONE 26.8 30.2 24.2 23.8 84.6 2.1 206.1 8.4 3.9 7.2 2.9 26.8 24.3
1991 1007.5 NONE 29.1 33.4 25.6 23.7 73.6 2.3 20.2 2.8 8.1 4.8 5.0 29.0 25.0
1992 1005.8 NONE 26.6 30.5 23.4 22.7 79.5 2.0 112.5 7.6 4.1 6.3 3.2 26.2 24.5
1993 1004.8 NONE 26.6 30.2 23.9 23.1 82.0 2.0 180.9 10.1 3.3 6.8 2.8 26.6 24.4
1994 1005.0 NONE 27.5 31.3 24.5 23.0 77.4 2.3 115.0 6.7 4.7 5.9 3.6 27.3 24.6
1995 1004.0 NONE 26.8 30.1 24.2 23.2 81.3 2.1 228.6 8.6 3.9 7.1 3.2 27.1 24.1
1996 1007.3 NONE 28.2 32.1 24.9 23.9 78.2 1.9 15.0 2.9 8.2 4.6 4.7 26.6 24.1
1997 1006.1 NONE 25.9 29.2 23.6 23.1 85.2 1.9 396.6 11.9 2.4 7.9 2.5 26.7 24.3
1998 1005.1 1007.8 26.4 29.9 23.9 23.3 83.8 2.0 376.1 10.7 2.2 7.9 2.8 27.3 24.8
1999 1003.5 1006.2 27.7 31.3 24.9 24.1 81.4 2.5 142.9 6.1 5.7 6.3 3.9 26.9 24.7
2000 1005.0 1007.7 27.2 30.9 24.3 23.3 80.1 2.2 156.3 6.3 5.3 6.8 4.0 27.8 24.3
2001 1004.9 1007.6 27.4 31.5 24.4 23.3 79.0 2.1 114.7 8.5 5.7 7.1 3.9 27.4 24.6
2002 1003.6 1006.2 27.2 31.0 24.6 23.5 81.1 2.1 116.2 8.0 4.1 7.2 3.6 27.6 24.9
2003 1003.6 1006.3 26.0 29.8 23.4 22.3 80.9 2.2 201.9 8.3 3.7 7.4 3.1 27.0 25.0
2004 1007.8 1010.5 26.1 30.0 23.3 21.2 74.9 2.5 51.1 5.6 5.3 6.6 4.1 27.8 25.0
2005 1001.7 1004.3 27.0 30.4 24.4 22.9 79.2 2.3 322.6 8.9 4.2 7.0 3.8 27.8 24.7
2006 1003.7 1006.3 26.1 29.5 23.5 22.5 81.5 2.2 378.1 11.6 1.9 7.8 2.6 26.5 25.1
2007 1003.5 1006.1 27.3 30.8 24.9 23.5 80.5 1.9 337.8 11.1 3.5 7.1 3.2 28.0 25.2
2008 1006.0 1008.7 26.4 29.9 23.8 22.7 80.9 2.0 236.9 8.6 3.9 6.8 3.3 27.0 24.7
2009 1003.0 1005.6 27.0 31.0 23.8 22.2 75.9 2.1 168.2 6.6 6.2 5.4 4.6 27.3 25.1
2010 1006.3 1008.9 25.2 28.2 23.0 21.7 81.7 2.1 166.7 9.6 2.6 7.4 2.6 26.7 25.1

109
 10c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1004.5 NONE 24.0 26.3 22.2 21.7 87.8 3.0 370.3 10.8 1.7 8.9 1.7 24.0 22.5
1982 1007.9 NONE 24.9 28.5 21.8 21.4 82.7 1.8 185.4 10.5 3.3 6.9 2.6 24.8 22.3
1983 1005.3 NONE 26.5 30.1 23.6 23.3 83.2 2.4 98.0 8.0 3.3 8.8 2.7 25.0 21.5
1984 1005.6 NONE 27.0 31.2 23.9 23.7 83.0 2.0 206.8 13.3 4.2 8.0 2.7 24.8 22.2
1985 1003.9 NONE 25.4 28.7 23.0 23.0 86.9 1.9 116.5 11.5 2.0 9.2 2.4 25.2 22.5
1986 1004.6 NONE 25.6 29.1 23.3 23.0 86.1 2.0 263.6 14.3 2.8 8.5 2.8 24.7 22.2
1987 1006.1 NONE 26.0 30.0 22.6 21.9 79.3 2.1 60.3 9.3 4.1 5.5 2.2 24.9 22.6
1988 1004.9 NONE 27.4 32.0 23.6 22.5 75.9 2.1 78.8 5.0 5.8 4.9 3.1 25.2 22.9
1989 1007.6 NONE 27.4 31.6 24.3 23.6 80.5 1.8 23.7 6.0 5.6 5.1 3.3 25.0 22.7
1990 1004.7 NONE 25.9 29.3 23.3 22.9 84.6 1.8 236.2 7.8 2.5 6.6 1.9 25.0 22.7
1991 1008.1 NONE 28.8 33.5 25.3 23.4 73.3 2.1 33.3 3.0 6.1 4.9 3.7 26.8 23.6
1992 1006.4 NONE 25.5 29.8 22.4 21.6 80.1 1.8 201.8 9.0 3.2 5.9 2.5 24.4 22.7
1993 1005.0 NONE 26.1 30.4 23.2 22.1 79.9 1.4 200.8 12.0 2.6 6.4 2.0 24.8 22.5
1994 1005.6 NONE 27.4 31.6 24.2 22.5 75.6 1.7 41.1 5.3 5.4 5.3 2.9 25.9 23.0
1995 1004.8 NONE 26.2 29.5 23.8 22.5 80.4 1.9 113.2 7.8 2.9 6.5 2.3 25.5 22.5
1996 1007.7 NONE 28.0 32.2 24.7 23.7 78.6 1.6 11.3 3.8 6.6 5.0 3.8 24.7 22.4
1997 1006.5 NONE 25.1 28.7 22.8 22.6 86.4 1.6 377.2 11.8 1.7 6.8 2.2 25.1 22.6
1998 1005.7 1007.6 26.4 30.1 23.7 22.6 80.7 1.8 182.9 12.0 1.8 6.6 2.3 27.1 23.5
1999 1004.6 1006.4 27.1 30.9 24.3 24.0 83.8 2.2 130.8 7.8 4.4 6.0 3.1 26.1 23.6
2000 1005.6 1007.5 26.6 30.3 23.7 22.9 81.1 1.9 197.7 7.0 4.0 7.9 3.0 27.2 22.6
2001 1005.5 1007.4 26.8 31.2 23.8 22.8 79.6 2.0 151.3 9.3 4.5 8.0 3.1 27.2 23.2
2002 1004.4 1006.2 26.8 30.6 24.2 23.2 81.1 2.2 130.6 8.0 3.9 7.8 3.3 27.4 23.8
2003 1004.6 1006.4 25.4 29.4 22.7 21.9 82.0 1.9 105.1 9.0 3.1 8.3 2.5 26.5 24.0
2004 1009.4 1011.2 24.9 28.3 22.2 20.4 76.9 2.3 50.5 6.5 3.9 7.8 2.8 27.0 23.8
2005 1002.6 1004.4 26.9 30.7 24.0 22.3 76.5 2.0 172.6 10.5 4.8 7.2 4.8 27.4 22.7
2006 1003.8 1005.6 25.5 29.4 22.5 21.5 79.5 1.8 308.9 14.8 1.7 7.0 2.3 26.0 23.0
2007 1003.9 1005.7 26.5 29.9 24.4 23.5 84.3 1.4 536.0 12.3 2.2 6.7 2.3 27.5 23.8
2008 1006.4 1008.2 26.0 29.8 23.2 22.0 79.3 1.6 94.8 8.8 3.1 6.2 2.7 26.6 23.1
2009 1003.5 1005.3 26.5 30.7 23.2 21.3 74.3 1.7 243.1 7.0 5.4 5.1 4.9 26.7 23.5
2010 1007.3 1009.1 23.8 26.5 21.6 20.9 84.2 1.9 215.4 11.3 2.2 6.6 2.0 26.3 23.1

110
 10d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 999.5 NONE 25.1 28.4 22.7 22.8 87.7 2.5 235.5 10.0 3.7 8.2 3.1 25.9 24.2
1982 1003.8 NONE 25.5 29.4 22.4 22.1 83.0 2.2 207.4 9.0 4.0 8.1 3.4 26.0 23.6
1983 1002.5 NONE 27.1 31.0 23.6 23.2 80.3 3.0 139.4 3.8 6.8 6.5 4.6 26.3 23.4
1984 1003.0 NONE 28.0 32.3 24.3 23.8 78.8 2.8 83.8 5.8 6.6 7.3 4.9 26.2 23.5
1985 1000.5 NONE 26.4 30.4 23.4 23.1 83.1 2.2 151.6 6.8 4.3 8.4 3.5 27.0 23.5
1986 1001.1 NONE 26.5 30.3 23.7 23.6 85.2 2.1 170.2 7.8 4.6 7.9 3.5 26.6 23.7
1987 1002.4 NONE 26.9 31.1 23.3 22.5 77.8 2.2 70.5 4.0 5.5 7.2 4.1 26.8 24.0
1988 1001.7 NONE 27.5 31.6 23.8 23.3 78.9 3.1 39.6 4.0 7.5 5.4 4.4 26.7 23.7
1989 1004.7 NONE 27.4 31.6 24.0 24.1 83.1 1.9 27.5 3.5 6.9 6.3 4.0 26.5 23.9
1990 1001.6 NONE 26.7 30.3 24.0 23.9 85.4 2.2 230.1 7.8 4.1 7.8 3.2 26.6 23.9
1991 1004.9 NONE 29.2 33.9 25.3 23.8 73.7 2.0 21.3 3.0 8.0 5.5 5.2 28.3 24.4
1992 1003.6 NONE 26.4 30.2 23.0 23.0 79.9 2.0 109.2 7.0 3.0 5.3 3.1 26.2 24.2
1993 1002.8 NONE 26.4 29.6 23.8 23.7 84.7 2.5 258.0 9.8 2.4 5.9 3.4 26.3 24.1
1994 1002.6 NONE 27.8 32.1 24.5 23.3 77.2 2.6 70.5 7.8 3.8 4.7 4.1 27.6 24.2
1995 1001.6 NONE 27.0 30.9 24.0 23.1 80.0 2.4 288.7 7.3 5.0 7.0 3.6 27.0 23.4
1996 1005.3 NONE 28.2 32.3 24.5 23.6 77.1 2.1 21.4 2.0 8.3 5.2 4.9 26.4 23.4
1997 1004.2 NONE 26.1 29.2 23.8 23.2 84.7 2.6 453.1 13.0 2.4 8.3 2.3 26.7 23.9
1998 1003.2 1008.1 26.6 29.9 24.3 23.2 82.6 2.5 383.2 10.5 1.9 8.4 3.0 26.9 23.9
1999 1000.9 1005.7 28.1 31.9 25.0 23.8 77.9 2.6 39.8 4.5 6.4 6.5 4.4 26.7 24.2
2000 1003.0 1007.9 27.2 30.9 24.3 22.8 77.8 2.7 155.9 6.5 5.7 6.8 4.0 27.2 23.7
2001 1003.0 1007.8 27.6 31.4 24.3 22.9 76.2 2.5 93.2 6.8 6.2 6.8 4.2 27.0 24.1
2002 1001.4 1006.2 27.6 31.4 24.7 23.7 80.2 2.4 128.9 7.5 4.8 7.5 3.8 27.3 24.4
2003 1001.3 1006.1 26.3 30.1 23.6 22.3 79.7 2.5 220.9 6.5 4.4 7.2 3.7 26.8 24.3
2004 1005.2 1010.1 26.8 30.8 23.7 21.3 72.9 2.8 3.4 1.8 6.5 6.1 4.8 27.6 24.5
2005 999.4 1004.2 27.1 30.4 24.6 23.1 79.4 2.2 394.7 7.5 4.1 7.2 3.4 27.5 24.0
2006 1002.0 1006.8 26.0 29.2 23.5 23.0 84.3 2.3 552.5 12.3 1.4 9.1 2.5 26.1 24.6
2007 1001.7 1006.4 26.9 30.3 24.6 23.2 80.9 2.2 510.1 11.8 2.6 8.2 2.9 27.4 24.7
2008 1004.1 1009.0 26.5 29.9 23.6 22.6 80.0 2.0 180.5 8.8 3.4 7.9 3.1 27.1 24.5
2009 1001.1 1005.9 27.1 31.2 23.9 22.2 75.4 2.1 204.7 6.5 6.0 6.0 4.2 27.4 24.9
2010 1004.1 1009.0 25.2 28.5 22.8 21.6 81.3 2.3 240.3 8.8 2.8 8.1 2.8 26.9 24.7

111
 10e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1002.3 NONE 25.2 28.1 23.1 22.9 87.8 2.7 337.9 12.3 2.3 9.6 2.6 26.0 24.8
1982 1006.7 NONE 25.5 28.5 22.9 21.7 80.3 2.0 36.0 8.3 2.4 8.4 3.2 26.6 24.7
1983 1005.1 NONE 26.7 29.8 23.9 23.6 83.3 2.3 35.8 6.0 5.2 7.5 4.1 27.0 24.5
1984 1006.1 NONE 27.0 30.1 24.2 23.8 83.1 1.9 52.2 5.8 5.0 7.5 3.8 26.5 24.8
1985 1003.2 NONE 25.8 28.7 23.6 23.3 86.8 1.9 115.3 11.3 2.3 9.2 2.7 27.1 25.0
1986 1003.8 NONE 25.6 28.9 23.3 23.0 86.1 1.7 135.0 11.0 3.6 8.1 3.0 26.6 24.7
1987 1005.3 NONE 26.4 29.9 23.5 22.4 79.6 2.0 111.4 7.3 3.8 7.9 3.5 27.3 25.1
1988 1004.0 NONE 27.2 30.8 24.0 23.3 80.0 2.1 233.2 5.8 6.0 6.2 3.8 27.8 25.3
1989 1007.2 NONE 27.4 30.7 24.6 24.2 83.4 1.7 35.3 4.3 7.0 5.7 4.4 27.2 24.7
1990 1004.3 NONE 26.6 29.8 24.0 23.4 83.3 1.8 141.4 9.3 3.8 7.8 2.9 27.6 24.9
1991 1008.1 NONE 28.6 32.1 25.3 23.4 73.8 2.3 18.0 2.5 8.8 4.6 5.4 30.7 25.8
1992 1006.0 NONE 26.3 29.8 23.4 22.5 80.1 1.9 74.8 8.3 4.1 7.6 3.0 26.8 25.0
1993 1004.5 NONE 26.4 29.5 23.9 22.7 80.9 1.9 50.2 9.0 3.5 7.8 2.8 27.1 25.1
1994 1005.3 NONE 27.1 30.6 24.2 22.5 76.6 2.2 85.3 5.3 5.7 6.6 3.8 27.6 25.2
1995 1004.4 NONE 26.4 29.5 23.9 23.2 83.4 1.8 208.6 10.8 3.4 8.0 3.2 27.8 25.1
1996 1007.7 NONE 27.9 31.5 24.7 24.0 80.0 1.8 21.8 3.8 8.5 4.8 4.5 27.4 25.1
1997 1005.8 NONE 25.6 28.9 23.5 22.6 83.9 1.4 117.0 10.8 2.4 8.6 2.5 27.3 25.0
1998 1005.0 1007.6 25.9 29.5 23.5 23.5 86.7 1.7 153.5 9.8 2.4 8.5 2.7 27.5 25.4
1999 1004.2 1006.8 27.2 30.5 24.6 24.1 83.5 2.4 245.1 7.0 5.5 6.9 3.6 27.1 24.9
2000 1004.8 1007.4 26.7 30.3 23.9 23.1 81.2 2.0 98.7 4.8 5.5 6.4 4.1 28.2 24.7
2001 1004.5 1007.1 27.2 30.9 24.5 23.4 80.0 2.0 71.0 9.8 5.4 7.2 3.7 27.6 25.0
2002 1003.4 1006.1 26.7 30.7 24.2 23.5 83.1 2.0 70.1 8.5 4.2 8.1 3.4 27.7 25.3
2003 1003.6 1006.3 25.8 29.2 23.3 22.3 81.6 2.1 91.8 8.5 3.1 8.6 3.0 27.0 25.2
2004 1008.4 1011.0 25.3 29.0 22.6 21.2 78.9 2.5 92.1 9.0 4.4 7.9 4.1 27.8 25.2
2005 1001.8 1004.4 26.7 30.0 24.1 22.8 80.2 2.1 111.3 7.3 4.5 7.5 3.8 27.8 25.1
2006 1003.1 1005.8 25.5 28.8 23.1 21.8 80.7 2.0 150.6 8.5 1.7 9.2 2.6 26.5 25.4
2007 1003.1 1005.7 27.4 30.6 25.2 24.0 82.1 2.0 114.0 10.0 3.9 8.2 3.2 28.3 25.4
2008 1005.9 1008.6 26.1 29.3 23.7 22.9 82.9 2.3 229.1 10.0 4.0 7.8 3.5 26.7 24.8
2009 1002.9 1005.5 26.7 30.2 23.5 22.3 77.5 2.3 135.6 6.0 6.5 6.3 4.7 27.1 25.1
2010 1006.2 1008.9 25.1 28.1 23.1 21.9 82.8 2.1 65.8 10.5 1.9 9.0 2.2 26.5 25.4

112
 10f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1003.1 NONE 26.7 30.1 24.3 23.7 84.2 3.1 268.1 11.3 4.1 8.4 3.2 27.7 26.9
1982 1007.6 NONE 26.8 30.3 24.0 23.2 81.5 2.3 184.9 6.3 5.1 7.3 3.6 28.2 27.0
1983 1006.4 NONE 27.6 31.1 24.4 23.7 80.2 2.5 251.7 5.8 7.0 5.9 4.1 27.7 26.9
1984 1007.0 NONE 28.2 32.0 25.0 24.2 79.6 2.6 96.5 8.3 7.0 6.7 4.2 28.0 26.7
1985 1004.1 NONE 27.1 30.3 24.7 24.1 84.2 2.5 203.4 10.8 4.0 8.1 3.1 28.0 26.9
1986 1004.8 NONE 26.3 29.6 23.7 23.8 86.6 2.2 356.6 9.5 5.2 7.4 3.6 27.0 26.8
1987 1005.9 NONE 27.9 31.8 24.8 23.0 75.6 2.3 98.7 6.3 5.5 7.1 4.8 29.1 26.7
1988 1005.3 NONE 27.9 31.6 24.8 23.9 79.7 2.9 187.3 5.3 7.7 5.2 4.9 28.8 27.2
1989 1008.2 NONE 28.3 31.9 24.9 24.3 79.8 2.2 12.5 4.0 8.3 4.9 4.6 28.6 26.8
1990 1005.3 NONE 27.9 31.5 25.3 25.2 85.4 2.5 216.8 8.8 5.3 6.8 3.3 28.6 27.3
1991 1008.8 NONE 29.7 34.1 26.4 24.3 73.4 2.7 8.4 2.8 9.3 4.1 5.3 30.3 27.1
1992 1007.3 NONE 28.1 32.0 24.8 23.6 77.8 2.2 64.1 6.3 6.2 6.5 3.9 28.4 27.2
1993 1006.8 NONE 27.6 31.1 24.7 24.2 82.4 2.3 214.5 9.5 4.6 7.0 2.8 29.0 27.0
1994 1006.6 NONE 27.7 31.0 25.1 23.8 80.2 2.6 263.2 8.5 4.1 6.9 3.5 28.7 26.7
1995 1005.3 NONE 27.6 30.7 25.1 23.9 81.3 2.5 304.0 8.8 4.4 7.1 3.5 28.8 26.7
1996 1008.5 NONE 28.6 32.3 25.6 24.1 77.0 2.2 5.5 2.0 9.6 3.6 5.3 28.3 26.5
1997 1007.7 NONE 26.6 30.2 24.3 23.9 85.6 2.2 639.2 12.3 3.1 8.0 2.8 27.6 26.4
1998 1006.6 1007.8 26.8 30.2 24.4 23.9 85.3 2.1 784.8 10.5 2.8 7.9 3.0 27.8 26.6
1999 1004.4 1005.7 28.4 31.8 25.6 24.6 80.5 2.7 155.8 5.3 6.5 5.7 4.3 28.0 26.6
2000 1006.6 1007.9 28.1 32.0 25.2 24.2 80.3 2.3 173.0 7.0 5.8 6.1 4.4 29.1 26.4
2001 1006.8 1008.1 28.1 32.3 25.0 24.2 80.1 2.0 143.5 8.3 6.8 6.4 4.3 28.6 26.5
2002 1005.0 1006.3 27.5 31.4 25.1 23.6 79.9 1.9 135.4 8.0 3.6 5.4 3.7 28.5 26.5
2003 1004.9 1006.3 26.6 30.3 23.9 22.8 80.4 2.2 389.7 9.0 4.2 5.7 3.0 28.3 27.4
2004 1008.3 1009.6 27.6 31.8 24.8 21.8 71.0 2.2 58.2 5.0 6.3 4.7 4.7 28.9 27.4
2005 1003.1 1004.4 27.3 30.4 24.9 23.5 80.7 2.7 611.8 10.5 3.3 5.9 3.2 28.8 27.5
2006 1005.7 1007.0 27.4 30.5 24.8 23.8 81.6 2.6 500.1 10.8 2.9 6.1 3.2 28.5 27.4
2007 1005.3 1006.6 28.2 32.2 25.3 23.1 74.6 2.0 191.3 10.5 5.3 5.3 4.3 29.3 27.4
2008 1007.6 1008.9 27.1 30.5 24.8 23.1 81.4 1.9 443.0 7.0 4.9 5.1 4.0 28.1 27.0
2009 1004.5 1005.8 27.7 32.1 24.5 22.9 76.3 2.2 89.3 6.8 7.0 4.1 4.5 28.1 27.1
2010 1007.4 1008.7 26.7 29.8 24.3 22.5 78.5 2.1 145.4 7.8 3.4 5.7 3.4 27.4 26.9

113
 11a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 966.4 NONE 25.7 29.4 23.0 22.7 84.0 3.6 157.5 6.8 6.4 6.5 4.4 25.2 24.5
1982 966.1 NONE 25.6 28.9 23.0 22.4 83.4 3.8 187.5 7.8 4.4 7.6 4.1 25.3 24.2
1983 969.2 NONE 26.4 29.9 23.5 22.7 81.1 3.1 54.3 4.9 6.1 6.6 4.5 25.3 24.0
1984 964.3 NONE 26.2 29.8 23.5 23.4 85.1 3.0 131.7 8.9 5.4 6.8 4.0 25.4 24.2
1985 963.3 NONE 25.2 28.4 22.9 22.7 86.6 3.9 197.5 10.0 3.3 8.1 3.3 25.2 24.4
1986 967.4 NONE 26.3 30.1 23.3 23.0 82.9 3.1 118.1 5.5 6.8 6.1 4.7 25.6 24.3
1987 967.0 NONE 25.3 28.3 23.0 23.0 87.6 3.0 181.0 9.6 2.9 8.4 3.0 25.6 24.5
1988 967.9 NONE 27.0 30.8 24.1 23.3 81.2 3.1 76.9 5.2 6.9 5.9 4.6 26.4 24.7
1989 968.3 NONE 25.3 29.0 22.3 21.2 78.9 3.2 44.8 4.3 5.6 6.3 4.0 25.8 24.4
1990 965.8 NONE 25.9 29.3 23.2 22.9 84.3 3.7 278.5 8.2 4.0 7.1 3.3 25.6 24.8
1991 966.8 NONE 25.8 29.3 23.2 22.9 84.9 3.0 340.8 9.2 4.4 7.0 3.4 26.8 25.1
1992 967.0 NONE 25.9 29.5 23.2 22.2 81.3 2.9 50.3 5.5 4.4 6.6 3.8 25.0 24.6
1993 969.5 NONE 26.8 31.0 23.7 22.5 78.3 3.0 49.5 4.7 6.9 5.4 4.8 25.6 24.7
1994 969.2 NONE 26.3 30.3 23.3 22.5 80.8 2.5 83.2 5.8 6.2 5.3 4.2 25.8 24.8
1995 968.2 NONE 26.8 30.6 23.7 22.1 76.6 3.4 17.4 2.8 7.6 5.5 4.9 25.7 24.4
1996 972.1 NONE 26.7 30.7 23.6 22.6 79.2 3.0 62.8 6.0 7.5 5.1 4.6 26.0 24.2
1997 968.7 NONE 25.1 28.9 22.3 21.7 82.3 2.5 117.7 7.6 6.4 6.1 3.6 25.0 24.5
1998 971.7 1009.2 26.9 30.7 24.1 23.0 80.0 2.8 61.9 5.5 5.6 6.3 4.1 25.9 25.0
1999 970.9 1008.3 25.9 29.8 23.2 22.3 81.4 2.6 142.7 7.0 6.2 6.4 3.8 25.9 24.8
2000 971.7 1134.4 26.4 30.3 23.5 22.7 81.4 2.3 76.0 4.8 7.6 5.7 4.4 25.3 24.2
2001 969.1 1206.9 26.4 30.3 23.4 22.7 81.0 3.0 168.4 7.0 6.9 6.0 4.0 25.7 24.4
2002 971.1 1212.4 27.1 31.3 24.1 22.9 78.8 2.7 16.0 3.2 7.3 5.5 4.4 26.4 24.7
2003 971.7 1202.3 26.1 29.9 23.3 22.3 80.5 3.2 81.9 5.4 7.0 5.6 4.1 25.6 24.7
2004 970.2 1181.5 26.9 30.7 24.1 22.6 78.1 3.1 40.8 3.5 7.2 5.2 4.3 26.3 24.6
2005 973.7 1189.2 25.9 29.2 23.6 22.5 82.2 3.1 141.6 9.0 4.0 7.4 3.3 25.6 24.3
2006 975.5 1193.3 26.9 31.0 24.0 22.8 79.1 2.3 37.4 4.6 7.7 5.0 4.3 25.3 24.6
2007 974.3 1190.6 26.7 30.6 24.1 23.0 80.9 2.5 80.9 7.1 6.9 5.4 4.2 26.1 24.7
2008 973.3 1188.7 26.5 30.4 23.8 22.7 80.5 2.8 119.3 6.8 7.4 5.4 4.3 25.9 24.4
2009 971.4 1193.8 26.5 30.2 24.0 22.8 80.5 3.0 82.5 6.0 5.9 5.9 4.1 26.1 24.7
2010 974.2 1190.8 26.5 30.1 24.0 23.0 82.0 2.7 86.8 7.8 5.3 6.3 3.6 25.3 24.6

114
 11b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1004.2 NONE 28.0 31.7 24.9 24.3 81.5 2.9 105.4 7.2 7.2 6.1 4.4 26.9 24.5
1982 1002.4 NONE 27.7 31.3 24.9 23.8 80.1 2.8 189.4 7.8 4.9 7.3 4.1 27.2 24.2
1983 1005.4 NONE 28.6 32.1 25.5 24.4 79.2 2.4 52.9 4.9 6.8 6.3 4.5 27.4 24.0
1984 1000.4 NONE 28.2 31.8 25.4 24.9 82.7 2.5 147.9 8.8 6.0 6.5 4.0 27.6 24.2
1985 999.4 NONE 27.2 30.5 24.7 24.2 84.1 3.0 220.3 10.1 3.8 8.0 3.3 27.2 24.4
1986 1003.5 NONE 28.4 32.2 25.2 24.5 80.2 2.7 118.4 5.1 7.4 5.6 4.7 27.6 24.3
1987 1003.1 NONE 27.3 30.6 24.8 24.4 84.8 2.3 176.6 9.8 3.3 8.0 3.0 27.5 24.5
1988 1003.9 NONE 29.2 33.1 26.0 25.0 78.7 2.5 80.3 5.1 7.6 5.3 4.6 28.4 24.7
1989 1004.6 NONE 27.4 31.2 24.2 22.9 77.4 2.4 36.0 3.6 6.1 6.0 4.0 27.8 24.4
1990 1001.9 NONE 28.0 31.4 25.2 24.4 81.6 2.9 269.9 8.0 4.5 6.8 3.3 27.8 24.8
1991 1003.1 NONE 27.8 31.4 25.1 24.3 82.1 2.3 336.4 8.6 4.9 6.6 3.4 29.2 25.1
1992 1003.1 NONE 28.2 31.9 25.3 23.8 78.1 2.3 26.7 5.1 4.6 6.1 3.8 27.4 24.6
1993 1005.6 NONE 29.1 33.3 25.7 24.0 74.9 2.5 54.3 4.7 7.3 4.8 4.8 28.0 24.7
1994 1005.4 NONE 28.4 32.4 25.3 24.0 77.5 2.1 80.1 5.6 6.5 4.7 4.2 28.2 24.8
1995 1004.1 NONE 29.1 33.1 25.7 23.6 73.4 2.6 15.1 3.0 7.9 4.9 5.3 27.6 24.4
1996 1006.8 NONE 28.8 32.9 25.5 24.1 76.3 2.4 63.9 5.2 8.3 4.4 5.1 28.2 24.2
1997 1003.4 NONE 26.9 30.8 23.9 23.1 80.4 1.9 127.7 7.4 6.5 5.8 3.9 26.9 24.5
1998 1006.4 1009.0 28.9 32.8 25.9 24.4 77.5 2.2 80.3 5.6 6.0 5.8 4.6 28.2 25.0
1999 1005.5 1008.2 27.9 31.9 24.9 23.9 79.5 2.2 153.8 6.3 6.8 5.8 4.3 28.2 24.8
2000 1006.4 1009.0 28.4 32.2 25.2 24.3 79.5 2.0 69.3 4.1 8.0 5.3 4.9 27.8 24.5
2001 1003.8 1006.5 28.3 32.3 25.2 24.2 79.0 2.4 184.0 7.0 7.4 5.7 4.5 28.2 24.8
2002 1005.6 1008.2 29.3 33.3 26.1 24.5 76.3 2.2 12.6 3.3 7.9 5.0 5.0 28.7 25.1
2003 1005.0 1007.6 28.1 32.0 25.0 23.8 78.2 2.6 68.7 5.3 7.5 5.3 4.8 27.9 25.2
2004 1001.4 1004.0 28.8 32.7 25.8 23.8 74.8 2.6 48.6 3.1 7.6 5.0 5.1 28.4 25.2
2005 1005.1 1007.7 28.0 31.6 25.4 23.7 78.2 2.2 137.5 8.9 4.5 7.1 4.1 28.0 25.0
2006 1007.0 1009.6 28.9 32.9 25.7 23.9 75.3 2.1 34.0 3.8 8.4 4.5 5.1 27.8 25.3
2007 1005.6 1008.3 28.7 32.6 25.7 24.1 77.1 2.1 78.0 7.1 7.5 5.1 4.9 28.6 25.4
2008 1004.7 1007.3 28.4 32.3 25.4 24.0 77.7 2.2 131.0 6.1 7.9 5.1 5.1 28.2 24.9
2009 1004.0 1006.6 28.7 32.3 25.8 24.2 77.3 2.4 68.9 5.6 6.4 5.3 4.9 28.3 25.3
2010 1005.4 1008.0 28.5 32.4 25.7 24.3 78.5 2.0 83.6 8.3 6.0 5.8 4.3 27.6 25.2

115
 11c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1005.3 NONE 27.9 31.8 25.0 24.4 82.0 2.6 146.2 9.3 6.4 6.8 3.7 25.5 22.6
1982 1003.8 NONE 27.1 30.4 24.3 23.5 82.4 2.6 301.3 7.0 3.4 8.1 2.9 25.8 22.4
1983 1005.5 NONE 28.5 32.2 25.4 24.5 79.8 2.1 13.9 5.0 5.1 7.3 3.3 26.1 21.8
1984 1001.1 NONE 28.5 32.1 25.8 24.9 81.9 2.4 56.5 6.3 5.3 6.9 3.6 26.5 22.3
1985 1000.1 NONE 27.7 31.1 25.1 24.3 82.8 2.7 70.3 8.8 3.7 7.8 3.3 26.0 22.4
1986 1004.0 NONE 28.3 32.6 25.1 24.6 81.7 2.0 116.0 6.8 6.1 6.5 4.1 25.9 22.5
1987 1003.9 NONE 26.7 30.1 24.1 23.7 84.5 2.0 120.5 8.0 2.9 6.8 1.9 25.8 22.7
1988 1004.4 NONE 28.9 33.6 25.7 24.7 79.1 1.7 125.4 6.5 5.9 5.3 3.2 26.8 23.0
1989 1005.3 NONE 27.1 31.2 23.4 22.0 75.3 2.3 28.2 5.0 5.4 4.7 3.2 26.4 22.8
1990 1002.4 NONE 28.6 32.7 25.4 24.2 78.2 2.7 134.4 6.5 5.3 5.3 3.4 26.6 23.2
1991 1003.8 NONE 27.2 31.4 24.6 23.7 81.9 1.7 384.1 9.8 3.8 5.8 2.3 27.4 23.6
1992 1003.8 NONE 27.3 31.1 24.6 23.4 80.0 2.2 44.5 6.0 3.3 6.3 2.7 25.8 22.7
1993 1005.9 NONE 28.9 33.6 25.4 23.6 74.5 1.9 56.2 5.8 5.7 5.2 3.2 26.4 22.6
1994 1006.0 NONE 28.0 32.3 24.8 23.4 77.1 1.6 136.7 5.3 5.2 5.1 2.8 26.9 23.1
1995 1003.8 NONE 28.9 33.3 25.3 23.1 72.4 2.1 27.8 7.3 5.5 5.0 4.3 26.4 22.6
1996 1006.9 NONE 28.8 33.4 25.3 23.8 75.6 1.8 68.1 5.3 6.7 4.5 4.1 26.3 22.4
1997 1004.2 NONE 26.4 30.5 23.2 22.7 80.6 1.6 118.9 7.8 6.7 4.8 3.6 25.2 22.6
1998 1006.8 1008.7 28.7 33.1 25.7 24.1 77.5 1.6 81.4 6.0 4.4 5.5 3.2 28.2 23.6
1999 1005.9 1007.7 27.7 32.0 24.6 24.0 81.0 1.7 189.6 7.0 5.4 5.4 3.7 28.0 23.7
2000 1006.9 1008.8 28.1 32.5 25.2 24.5 81.3 1.7 116.0 5.0 6.9 6.4 3.8 27.8 23.0
2001 1004.4 1006.2 28.8 33.1 25.6 23.9 75.9 2.3 13.8 4.8 7.4 5.8 4.5 28.5 23.2
2002 1006.2 1008.0 28.8 32.9 25.7 24.4 78.2 1.9 37.9 5.0 5.9 6.5 4.0 28.5 23.9
2003 1005.5 1007.3 27.9 32.1 24.9 23.9 79.8 2.0 89.9 5.8 6.2 6.5 3.8 27.6 24.0
2004 1002.3 1004.1 28.5 32.5 25.6 23.8 76.1 2.3 67.7 4.5 6.5 6.2 4.0 27.8 23.8
2005 1005.3 1007.1 28.1 31.9 25.4 23.6 77.1 1.6 66.8 7.8 2.9 8.3 4.3 28.1 22.9
2006 1007.5 1009.2 29.1 33.5 25.9 23.8 73.9 1.8 25.0 2.5 7.3 4.5 4.3 27.7 23.3
2007 1006.2 1008.0 28.4 32.5 25.5 24.2 79.0 1.6 85.9 6.8 6.7 4.9 4.0 28.5 23.6
2008 1005.0 1006.7 28.3 33.0 25.3 24.0 78.3 1.7 132.9 8.0 7.2 4.9 4.7 28.2 23.1
2009 1004.3 1006.1 28.7 32.7 25.8 23.9 75.9 1.8 21.4 6.3 5.1 5.2 5.0 28.2 23.5
2010 1005.7 1007.4 27.7 31.9 25.0 24.0 81.2 1.5 122.3 13.0 3.4 5.8 2.9 27.2 23.3

116
 11d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1001.8 NONE 27.9 32.0 24.5 24.0 80.4 3.1 84.3 5.0 7.6 6.1 4.8 27.0 24.4
1982 999.7 NONE 27.9 31.9 24.9 23.7 78.5 3.3 164.5 7.0 6.1 7.0 4.6 27.0 23.9
1983 1003.3 NONE 28.6 32.4 25.3 24.1 77.8 3.2 49.7 4.8 7.2 6.5 5.1 27.2 23.7
1984 997.6 NONE 28.2 32.5 24.9 24.8 82.6 2.3 171.9 10.5 6.0 7.1 4.3 27.4 23.8
1985 996.5 NONE 27.4 31.6 24.5 23.8 81.5 2.5 131.4 9.0 4.1 8.0 3.8 27.6 23.9
1986 1001.3 NONE 28.8 33.0 25.3 24.4 78.1 3.2 45.0 4.3 7.9 5.7 5.3 27.9 24.0
1987 1000.9 NONE 27.5 31.1 24.9 24.5 84.2 2.7 196.4 10.0 3.7 8.6 3.3 27.5 24.1
1988 1001.8 NONE 29.2 33.4 25.7 24.9 78.1 3.2 74.6 4.8 8.0 5.8 5.2 27.9 24.0
1989 1002.4 NONE 27.5 31.8 23.9 22.8 76.4 3.1 44.1 3.3 6.6 6.3 4.7 27.6 24.1
1990 999.1 NONE 27.8 31.5 24.6 24.2 81.4 2.4 196.6 7.8 4.2 7.4 3.3 27.6 24.2
1991 1000.5 NONE 27.6 31.5 24.8 24.0 81.6 2.1 315.2 9.0 4.7 7.3 3.7 28.3 24.7
1992 1001.1 NONE 28.4 32.5 25.3 23.7 76.9 2.6 5.0 4.0 3.6 5.2 4.1 27.1 24.4
1993 1003.5 NONE 29.3 33.9 25.3 24.1 74.4 2.9 13.3 4.5 6.6 3.7 5.7 27.3 24.3
1994 1003.0 NONE 28.3 32.8 24.6 23.9 77.6 2.1 101.5 6.8 5.3 4.1 4.3 28.0 24.6
1995 1002.6 NONE 29.5 33.5 26.3 23.3 69.8 3.9 5.7 1.0 7.8 5.2 5.7 27.3 23.7
1996 1004.9 NONE 28.8 33.1 25.3 23.7 74.7 3.2 40.2 5.5 8.8 4.5 5.7 27.9 23.5
1997 1001.2 NONE 27.2 31.4 23.8 23.2 79.6 2.3 79.1 6.8 7.6 5.3 4.3 26.9 24.3
1998 1004.3 1009.1 29.3 33.3 26.3 24.4 75.7 2.5 54.9 6.3 5.6 6.5 4.6 27.5 24.3
1999 1003.5 1008.3 28.0 32.2 24.6 23.1 75.4 2.7 68.8 6.0 6.8 6.0 4.7 27.7 24.3
2000 1004.2 1009.0 28.3 32.3 24.8 23.9 78.2 2.2 43.9 4.8 8.5 5.3 4.9 27.2 24.0
2001 1001.4 1006.2 28.3 32.6 24.9 23.7 77.1 1.9 114.9 7.0 7.7 5.5 4.5 27.8 24.4
2002 1003.8 1008.6 29.5 33.5 26.1 24.3 74.2 2.7 3.1 3.3 8.3 5.0 5.0 28.0 24.7
2003 1003.0 1007.8 28.3 32.2 25.1 23.4 75.3 3.1 40.1 4.3 8.2 5.2 5.3 27.4 24.6
2004 999.1 1003.9 29.3 33.2 26.1 23.7 72.5 2.6 24.0 2.8 7.2 5.2 5.3 28.2 24.7
2005 1003.1 1007.9 28.1 31.5 25.6 23.8 77.9 2.5 112.9 10.3 4.0 7.7 3.9 27.6 24.4
2006 1004.8 1009.5 28.7 33.0 25.4 24.2 77.0 1.9 49.6 4.3 8.5 4.9 5.2 27.4 25.0
2007 1003.5 1008.2 28.6 32.8 25.6 23.8 75.9 1.9 43.4 7.5 7.2 5.8 4.8 27.8 25.1
2008 1002.7 1007.5 28.7 32.7 25.6 23.4 73.8 2.5 37.0 4.5 7.5 5.9 5.3 28.1 24.8
2009 1002.0 1006.9 28.7 32.2 25.8 23.9 75.7 2.4 63.9 4.5 6.1 6.1 4.8 28.3 25.2
2010 1003.6 1008.4 28.8 32.6 25.9 24.1 76.6 2.4 125.0 6.8 5.5 7.2 4.4 27.5 25.0

117
 11e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1003.8 NONE 27.4 30.5 24.7 24.4 83.8 3.1 127.5 6.7 7.2 6.0 4.8 27.3 25.0
1982 1002.5 NONE 27.2 30.5 24.5 23.5 80.7 2.4 183.2 7.5 3.7 7.7 4.2 27.8 24.8
1983 1005.7 NONE 28.1 30.9 25.2 24.5 81.2 2.1 8.4 3.3 6.6 6.1 4.6 28.2 24.8
1984 1001.5 NONE 28.0 30.7 25.3 24.8 83.4 2.6 187.1 7.8 6.9 5.9 4.3 28.2 24.9
1985 1000.4 NONE 26.6 29.2 24.4 24.1 86.6 3.2 366.6 11.5 3.6 7.8 2.5 27.2 25.3
1986 1003.4 NONE 28.0 31.2 25.0 24.3 80.8 2.6 160.3 3.8 7.8 5.1 4.3 28.2 25.0
1987 1003.0 NONE 26.9 29.8 24.5 24.2 85.9 1.8 220.7 9.5 2.9 8.4 2.8 28.2 25.4
1988 1003.7 NONE 29.1 32.2 26.2 25.1 79.4 2.1 34.0 2.5 7.5 5.3 4.5 29.5 25.7
1989 1004.7 NONE 27.1 30.3 24.1 23.0 79.0 1.8 25.8 2.8 5.5 6.9 3.7 28.5 25.0
1990 1002.8 NONE 27.5 30.4 25.1 23.9 81.2 3.1 427.3 8.3 4.9 7.1 3.1 28.4 25.5
1991 1003.3 NONE 28.0 30.9 25.6 24.5 81.7 2.3 157.1 6.3 5.8 6.5 4.1 31.2 25.9
1992 1003.1 NONE 27.5 30.8 25.0 23.4 78.5 2.2 36.0 5.3 4.6 7.1 4.1 28.1 25.1
1993 1005.7 NONE 28.6 32.3 25.6 23.9 76.1 2.5 96.9 4.8 7.8 5.9 5.1 28.9 25.4
1994 1005.7 NONE 28.5 31.8 25.6 23.8 76.1 2.3 33.6 2.8 8.0 4.7 5.0 28.9 25.5
1995 1003.5 NONE 28.1 32.2 24.6 23.5 76.9 1.8 19.5 1.3 8.7 4.9 4.9 28.2 25.4
1996 1006.7 NONE 28.7 32.2 25.6 24.4 78.0 2.1 47.5 2.5 9.1 4.1 5.0 29.4 25.2
1997 1003.7 NONE 26.7 30.3 23.8 22.9 80.4 1.7 162.7 6.5 5.9 7.0 3.8 27.5 25.2
1998 1006.6 1009.2 28.3 31.9 25.1 24.5 80.6 2.1 79.1 4.3 7.1 5.8 4.8 28.7 25.6
1999 1005.6 1008.2 27.8 31.1 25.1 24.2 81.2 1.9 100.4 6.0 7.9 5.7 4.2 28.6 25.1
2000 1006.4 1009.0 28.1 31.4 25.1 24.1 79.5 1.9 54.5 3.3 8.7 5.1 5.5 28.1 24.9
2001 1004.5 1007.1 28.0 31.3 24.9 24.2 80.4 2.6 246.9 8.0 7.8 5.5 4.8 28.5 25.2
2002 1005.3 1007.9 29.0 33.0 25.9 24.9 79.3 2.1 9.3 5.0 7.9 5.3 5.3 29.2 25.5
2003 1004.8 1007.4 27.9 31.6 25.1 24.2 80.8 2.5 51.0 5.3 7.7 5.6 4.8 28.1 25.4
2004 1001.5 1004.1 28.2 31.7 25.1 23.8 77.3 2.6 60.5 2.5 8.6 4.9 5.6 28.5 25.4
2005 1004.8 1007.4 27.5 30.9 24.9 23.6 79.9 2.2 138.6 7.0 5.4 7.2 4.0 28.1 25.4
2006 1007.4 1010.0 28.5 31.8 25.4 23.8 76.6 2.4 36.9 4.0 8.8 5.1 5.6 27.8 25.6
2007 1005.9 1008.5 28.4 31.8 25.6 24.4 79.1 2.5 103.1 6.8 8.3 5.4 5.2 29.1 25.5
2008 1004.7 1007.3 28.3 31.3 25.4 24.4 79.9 2.5 43.5 3.5 9.0 5.0 5.6 28.1 25.0
2009 1003.9 1006.6 28.4 31.5 25.7 24.4 79.6 2.5 55.9 4.5 7.4 5.6 5.1 28.2 25.3
2010 1005.0 1007.6 28.3 31.9 25.5 24.5 79.9 2.0 33.4 7.5 7.4 6.4 4.6 27.5 25.5

118
 11f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1005.8 NONE 28.5 32.4 25.4 24.6 80.2 3.0 69.1 7.8 7.8 5.7 4.4 28.1 27.0
1982 1003.6 NONE 28.8 32.4 25.9 24.5 78.8 2.8 108.6 9.8 6.3 6.4 4.4 29.1 27.0
1983 1007.4 NONE 29.2 32.7 26.1 24.7 77.8 2.4 139.6 6.5 8.4 5.3 4.6 28.5 27.0
1984 1001.5 NONE 28.2 32.0 25.5 24.9 82.9 2.9 176.0 10.5 5.9 6.3 3.9 28.6 26.8
1985 1000.4 NONE 27.3 30.2 24.9 24.4 85.3 3.6 313.1 11.3 3.9 8.2 3.3 28.4 26.8
1986 1005.1 NONE 28.5 32.0 25.4 24.6 80.1 2.8 152.5 5.5 7.9 5.2 4.8 28.5 26.9
1987 1004.4 NONE 28.2 31.4 25.8 25.2 84.4 2.6 168.7 11.8 3.5 8.2 3.4 29.3 26.8
1988 1005.7 NONE 29.6 33.1 26.5 25.2 78.2 2.8 87.3 6.5 8.8 4.9 5.1 29.8 27.2
1989 1005.9 NONE 28.1 31.4 25.2 23.9 78.9 2.4 45.8 3.5 6.7 6.3 4.1 29.0 26.8
1990 1003.4 NONE 28.1 31.2 25.5 25.3 85.4 3.4 321.4 9.5 3.6 7.5 3.3 28.8 27.6
1991 1004.6 NONE 28.2 32.0 25.5 25.0 83.3 2.9 489.2 9.5 5.3 6.8 3.4 29.5 27.2
1992 1004.5 NONE 29.3 33.2 26.3 24.7 77.1 2.2 21.3 5.0 6.9 5.7 4.2 29.2 27.3
1993 1007.4 NONE 29.7 33.6 26.3 24.5 74.5 2.7 51.0 3.8 9.2 4.4 4.7 29.8 27.3
1994 1006.8 NONE 29.0 32.6 26.0 24.8 79.1 2.5 48.6 7.5 7.4 5.0 4.7 29.2 26.8
1995 1006.5 NONE 29.8 33.4 26.6 24.5 74.6 2.6 7.2 2.5 9.6 4.3 6.2 28.9 26.9
1996 1008.6 NONE 29.1 32.9 26.0 24.4 76.7 2.3 99.6 7.5 8.4 4.4 5.2 29.5 26.5
1997 1004.6 NONE 27.5 31.1 24.9 23.8 80.9 2.1 150.2 8.8 5.9 6.1 4.0 28.0 26.5
1998 1007.8 1009.0 29.4 33.0 26.4 24.6 76.1 2.6 105.9 5.8 7.0 5.5 5.2 28.8 26.7
1999 1007.2 1008.5 28.1 32.2 25.2 24.3 80.5 2.3 256.5 6.3 7.1 6.1 4.3 28.5 26.6
2000 1007.8 1009.1 28.9 32.7 25.8 24.7 78.9 2.0 63.0 3.3 8.0 4.4 5.1 28.7 26.4
2001 1005.2 1006.5 28.3 32.1 25.2 24.9 82.5 2.7 360.4 8.3 6.9 6.0 4.3 28.6 26.5
2002 1007.3 1008.6 29.8 34.0 26.5 24.4 73.6 2.1 0.0 0.0 9.5 3.3 5.8 29.7 26.5
2003 1006.8 1008.1 28.2 32.0 25.1 23.6 76.9 2.6 93.6 5.8 8.0 3.8 5.1 28.7 27.5
2004 1002.6 1003.8 29.2 33.2 26.3 23.8 73.1 2.7 42.0 2.5 7.9 3.5 5.4 29.0 27.5
2005 1007.1 1008.4 28.3 32.0 25.6 23.9 77.8 2.5 231.6 10.5 5.6 5.4 4.4 28.8 27.5
2006 1008.1 1009.4 29.3 33.4 26.2 24.0 73.5 2.3 24.6 4.3 9.0 3.7 5.1 29.2 27.5
2007 1007.0 1008.3 29.3 33.3 26.3 24.1 74.4 2.3 79.7 7.3 8.1 4.2 5.6 29.4 27.5
2008 1006.5 1007.8 28.4 31.9 25.5 24.3 79.0 2.3 310.7 8.5 7.7 4.4 4.7 28.6 27.0
2009 1005.7 1007.0 28.8 32.6 26.0 24.4 78.0 2.8 134.6 7.0 7.2 4.3 4.6 28.8 27.1
2010 1007.2 1008.5 29.4 33.1 26.6 24.6 76.4 2.2 53.8 6.0 7.9 3.9 5.3 28.2 27.0

119
 12a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 968.5 NONE 26.4 30.6 23.1 22.6 80.2 2.7 42.8 3.7 7.5 5.4 4.7 26.2 24.6
1982 966.6 NONE 25.9 29.4 23.3 23.2 85.7 2.6 177.5 7.1 4.9 7.1 3.9 25.6 24.4
1983 967.5 NONE 27.8 31.8 24.7 23.2 77.3 3.3 18.8 3.2 7.4 6.1 5.5 26.9 24.3
1984 968.8 NONE 26.3 30.2 23.0 22.4 80.4 3.0 83.2 4.4 7.6 5.1 4.7 25.9 24.2
1985 969.1 NONE 25.8 29.4 22.9 22.5 83.3 3.3 84.7 5.6 6.8 5.9 4.6 25.6 24.7
1986 967.1 NONE 26.5 30.0 23.7 23.3 83.6 3.2 128.2 6.8 5.9 6.3 4.4 26.2 24.6
1987 967.6 NONE 27.1 30.9 24.0 23.4 81.1 2.8 73.1 4.6 7.2 5.1 4.7 26.4 24.8
1988 969.0 NONE 27.4 31.4 24.2 23.7 81.0 2.5 60.0 4.6 7.5 4.8 4.7 27.1 24.9
1989 970.6 NONE 27.2 31.5 23.8 22.8 77.7 2.4 21.3 2.5 8.0 4.7 4.9 26.5 24.6
1990 968.7 NONE 26.5 30.4 23.5 22.6 80.1 2.8 66.8 3.4 7.2 5.2 4.5 26.4 25.1
1991 970.6 NONE 27.2 31.3 24.1 22.7 77.5 2.7 20.4 2.3 7.9 4.3 4.8 27.1 25.5
1992 969.6 NONE 26.0 29.8 23.2 22.2 80.3 3.3 167.8 5.6 5.6 5.9 3.9 25.7 24.8
1993 970.0 NONE 27.0 31.2 23.9 22.5 77.7 2.5 18.1 2.1 7.5 4.7 4.8 26.7 24.9
1994 966.5 NONE 26.6 30.2 23.7 22.7 80.5 3.3 178.4 6.8 5.7 5.7 4.1 26.6 25.0
1995 969.9 NONE 25.9 30.0 23.2 22.5 82.5 2.6 153.6 8.9 5.7 6.6 3.9 26.6 24.6
1996 971.5 NONE 27.0 31.3 23.8 22.5 77.3 2.3 25.7 2.7 8.8 4.3 4.7 26.8 24.4
1997 971.2 NONE 25.5 29.2 23.0 22.5 83.9 2.5 179.4 10.1 3.7 7.7 3.1 25.7 24.7
1998 972.2 1009.6 26.6 30.7 23.8 22.8 80.2 2.7 97.7 6.8 6.0 6.0 4.1 26.7 25.2
1999 968.3 1005.6 26.1 29.7 23.6 22.5 81.6 2.8 166.4 8.8 4.3 7.5 3.5 26.5 25.0
2000 966.8 1091.7 26.3 30.0 23.4 22.6 81.2 3.1 204.8 7.5 6.3 6.4 4.0 26.3 24.4
2001 967.8 1204.3 26.8 30.6 23.9 22.8 79.5 3.4 147.7 6.3 6.3 6.4 4.2 26.5 24.7
2002 963.2 1194.5 26.7 30.4 24.0 23.3 82.6 3.4 296.3 8.5 5.2 6.8 3.6 27.1 24.9
2003 973.9 1208.0 27.5 31.7 24.4 23.0 77.3 2.7 22.1 2.5 9.2 3.8 4.9 27.0 24.9
2004 971.7 1184.8 26.4 30.0 23.6 22.7 81.3 3.7 407.8 7.0 5.8 6.0 3.8 26.2 24.9
2005 976.5 1195.9 27.5 31.5 24.6 23.0 77.3 2.8 17.4 2.7 9.1 4.1 4.9 26.9 24.6
2006 968.3 1178.8 27.3 30.8 24.8 23.6 81.0 3.6 277.4 6.8 6.3 5.6 4.0 27.2 24.8
2007 971.6 1185.9 27.8 31.7 24.9 23.3 77.7 2.8 41.1 4.3 8.5 4.3 4.7 27.5 25.0
2008 974.4 1190.7 26.7 30.8 23.9 22.7 79.6 2.4 75.8 5.7 7.8 4.8 4.5 27.0 24.6
2009 973.2 1188.3 26.8 30.4 24.1 22.5 78.5 2.9 86.0 5.4 6.5 5.2 4.2 26.9 24.9
2010 974.4 1192.1 27.8 31.8 25.1 23.3 77.1 3.1 27.9 2.7 8.1 5.1 5.0 27.0 24.8

120
 12b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1006.4 NONE 28.7 32.9 25.2 24.2 77.5 2.3 31.0 3.2 8.5 5.0 4.7 28.2 24.6
1982 1002.9 NONE 27.9 31.4 25.2 24.7 83.5 2.2 160.1 6.8 5.5 6.7 3.9 27.6 24.4
1983 1003.5 NONE 30.0 34.0 26.7 24.8 75.0 2.7 14.9 3.0 8.1 5.9 5.5 28.7 24.3
1984 1005.1 NONE 28.3 32.2 24.9 23.9 77.8 2.6 90.5 4.2 8.4 4.9 4.7 28.2 24.2
1985 1005.3 NONE 27.8 31.4 24.8 24.1 81.1 2.7 89.7 5.1 7.6 5.7 4.6 27.9 24.7
1986 1003.3 NONE 28.6 32.1 25.6 24.9 81.2 2.6 150.9 6.5 6.5 6.1 4.4 28.4 24.6
1987 1003.6 NONE 29.2 33.0 25.9 25.0 78.6 2.3 67.6 4.2 7.7 4.7 4.7 28.5 24.8
1988 1005.1 NONE 29.5 33.4 26.3 25.3 78.5 2.2 64.9 4.3 8.2 4.4 4.7 29.2 24.9
1989 1006.8 NONE 29.4 33.6 25.8 24.5 75.8 2.1 15.1 2.1 8.8 4.3 4.9 28.6 24.6
1990 1004.9 NONE 28.7 32.5 25.5 24.1 77.0 2.3 62.0 2.4 7.8 4.7 4.5 28.6 25.1
1991 1006.8 NONE 29.4 33.4 26.1 24.3 74.5 2.2 11.7 1.9 8.4 3.6 4.8 29.7 25.5
1992 1005.9 NONE 28.3 32.1 25.2 23.8 77.0 2.6 148.9 5.6 6.0 5.3 3.9 28.3 24.8
1993 1006.1 NONE 29.2 33.3 25.9 24.1 74.6 2.2 11.1 1.8 7.9 3.9 4.8 29.1 24.9
1994 1002.6 NONE 28.7 32.3 25.6 24.1 77.1 2.7 190.9 6.4 5.7 5.1 4.1 29.0 25.0
1995 1006.2 NONE 28.1 32.2 25.1 23.9 79.0 2.2 142.7 8.2 6.1 6.1 4.4 28.7 24.6
1996 1006.2 NONE 29.1 33.4 25.7 23.9 74.1 1.9 20.2 1.9 9.3 3.7 5.1 29.2 24.4
1997 1006.0 NONE 27.4 31.2 24.8 24.0 82.1 1.9 160.3 9.8 3.8 7.2 3.5 27.7 24.7
1998 1006.9 1009.5 28.7 32.7 25.7 24.2 77.5 2.2 92.2 6.5 6.4 5.6 4.7 29.2 25.2
1999 1002.9 1005.5 28.2 32.0 25.4 24.0 78.5 2.0 144.9 8.2 4.6 7.1 3.9 28.9 25.0
2000 1001.5 1004.1 28.4 32.1 25.3 24.0 78.2 2.7 224.7 7.5 6.6 6.1 4.3 28.8 24.8
2001 1002.5 1005.1 28.9 32.7 25.8 24.3 77.4 2.8 158.2 6.0 6.9 6.0 4.8 29.0 25.1
2002 997.5 1000.1 28.7 32.5 25.8 24.7 79.6 2.7 235.4 8.3 5.6 6.4 4.2 29.5 25.3
2003 1007.3 1009.9 29.5 33.5 26.2 24.5 75.3 2.3 15.4 1.9 9.9 3.5 5.7 29.4 25.3
2004 1003.0 1005.6 28.2 31.9 25.3 24.0 78.8 2.8 360.3 7.6 6.1 5.9 4.2 28.5 25.5
2005 1007.9 1010.5 29.5 33.3 26.3 24.4 74.6 2.4 15.4 2.7 9.5 3.8 5.5 29.3 25.2
2006 999.4 1002.0 29.3 32.7 26.6 24.7 77.1 2.8 241.9 7.1 6.6 5.1 4.5 29.5 25.4
2007 1002.8 1005.3 29.8 33.6 26.7 24.5 73.8 2.3 31.9 4.4 9.1 3.7 5.5 30.0 25.6
2008 1005.8 1008.4 28.6 32.7 25.5 24.0 76.4 2.0 76.3 5.6 8.1 4.5 5.1 29.4 25.1
2009 1004.6 1007.2 28.8 32.4 25.9 23.7 75.1 2.3 99.1 5.3 6.7 5.0 4.8 29.2 25.4
2010 1005.5 1008.1 30.0 33.9 27.1 24.6 73.3 2.4 25.5 2.9 8.6 4.6 5.7 29.2 25.4

121
 12c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.6 NONE 29.0 33.4 25.4 24.2 76.0 2.3 13.1 2.0 8.3 4.7 4.7 27.1 22.7
1982 1004.2 NONE 27.6 31.3 24.8 24.8 85.3 2.0 145.4 7.8 4.4 7.0 2.8 26.1 22.5
1983 1003.5 NONE 30.1 34.6 26.8 24.9 74.7 2.5 8.1 2.0 6.3 6.9 4.4 27.6 22.0
1984 1005.2 NONE 29.0 33.4 25.1 23.9 75.3 2.4 31.3 2.3 8.2 4.4 4.1 27.4 22.4
1985 1005.6 NONE 28.2 32.1 25.2 24.8 82.6 1.9 37.7 4.5 5.8 6.9 3.9 27.1 22.4
1986 1004.1 NONE 28.6 32.6 25.9 25.1 81.8 2.5 100.8 7.0 5.6 6.5 4.3 27.1 22.6
1987 1004.3 NONE 29.0 33.2 25.5 25.2 80.9 2.2 72.2 5.3 6.6 4.3 3.4 26.7 22.8
1988 1005.7 NONE 30.1 34.7 26.5 24.9 74.5 2.0 18.7 2.5 8.0 3.5 4.2 27.9 23.1
1989 1007.5 NONE 29.4 34.3 25.7 24.2 74.3 2.1 15.6 2.5 7.2 4.0 4.2 27.3 22.9
1990 1005.4 NONE 28.6 32.7 25.1 24.0 77.3 2.1 168.3 3.8 6.3 4.4 3.5 27.6 23.4
1991 1007.3 NONE 29.5 33.9 26.1 23.9 72.7 1.9 2.7 0.5 7.1 4.4 3.8 28.2 23.7
1992 1006.0 NONE 28.3 32.7 25.0 23.4 75.7 2.1 35.3 3.8 5.6 5.2 3.3 26.9 22.8
1993 1006.4 NONE 29.4 33.8 26.0 24.0 73.5 1.8 2.2 1.0 6.5 4.3 3.4 27.6 22.7
1994 1003.6 NONE 29.4 33.4 26.0 23.6 72.2 2.8 119.5 4.5 6.8 4.0 3.5 27.8 22.9
1995 1006.5 NONE 28.4 33.1 25.5 23.8 76.9 1.7 70.5 6.3 6.0 5.0 3.9 27.5 22.8
1996 1006.8 NONE 28.7 33.7 25.4 24.0 76.0 1.4 58.0 4.0 7.3 4.2 3.9 27.2 22.4
1997 1006.5 NONE 27.1 31.4 24.4 24.0 84.0 1.3 128.5 11.3 3.1 6.2 2.9 26.4 22.8
1998 1007.5 1009.3 29.2 33.6 26.1 24.0 74.4 2.0 115.3 6.3 6.3 4.4 4.8 29.4 23.9
1999 1003.1 1004.9 28.5 32.7 25.8 24.0 77.5 1.9 63.2 8.3 4.1 6.0 3.7 29.1 23.8
2000 1002.8 1004.6 28.6 32.3 25.7 23.5 74.9 2.7 167.1 7.0 7.0 6.2 4.3 29.0 23.0
2001 1003.4 1005.3 29.2 33.4 26.3 24.3 75.5 2.6 69.2 6.5 6.6 6.3 4.4 29.6 23.3
2002 998.3 1000.0 28.7 32.3 25.8 24.6 79.4 2.7 297.5 7.3 5.8 7.0 3.9 29.2 24.0
2003 1007.7 1009.5 29.6 34.3 26.2 24.6 75.6 1.9 21.3 1.8 8.5 4.6 4.7 29.2 24.0
2004 1003.4 1005.2 28.4 32.8 25.0 23.6 76.0 2.5 183.7 7.5 6.1 6.4 4.0 29.0 24.0
2005 1008.5 1010.2 29.6 34.1 26.3 24.6 74.9 2.0 19.6 2.5 8.2 5.2 4.7 29.4 23.1
2006 999.8 1001.6 29.6 33.5 26.9 24.4 74.7 2.4 114.6 7.3 6.2 4.7 3.3 29.6 23.4
2007 1003.2 1005.0 29.5 34.0 26.4 24.4 74.5 2.0 38.3 4.3 8.0 3.7 4.2 30.2 24.3
2008 1006.2 1008.0 29.2 33.4 25.9 24.0 74.5 1.9 31.9 4.0 8.1 3.7 5.0 29.6 23.2
2009 1005.1 1006.9 29.1 33.2 26.1 23.4 72.1 2.3 27.3 4.3 7.4 4.2 4.4 29.4 23.5
2010 1005.7 1007.4 30.1 34.8 27.0 24.4 71.9 2.0 15.1 4.3 7.2 4.4 5.1 29.0 23.5

122
 12d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1003.8 NONE 28.7 33.4 24.7 23.9 76.4 2.0 34.2 3.3 8.8 5.0 4.8 28.2 24.5
1982 1000.0 NONE 28.0 32.0 25.0 24.5 82.2 2.1 69.3 6.3 6.0 7.4 4.2 27.7 24.1
1983 1001.5 NONE 30.2 34.6 26.7 24.6 73.2 3.6 6.0 3.0 8.3 6.2 6.3 28.2 24.0
1984 1002.8 NONE 28.1 32.6 24.5 23.9 78.7 2.5 106.3 5.0 8.6 5.5 5.1 28.1 24.1
1985 1002.9 NONE 28.0 32.2 24.6 23.8 78.9 2.7 58.1 4.5 8.0 6.0 5.1 28.1 24.3
1986 1000.6 NONE 28.8 33.1 25.4 25.0 80.9 2.2 64.9 6.0 6.6 6.5 4.4 28.5 24.3
1987 1001.6 NONE 29.3 33.4 25.9 24.9 78.1 2.5 26.1 4.0 8.3 5.1 5.0 28.3 24.5
1988 1002.6 NONE 29.5 33.8 26.0 25.5 79.6 2.0 100.0 4.5 8.3 5.5 4.7 28.7 24.3
1989 1004.4 NONE 29.3 33.9 25.5 24.5 76.2 1.9 25.0 2.5 8.3 5.0 5.1 28.4 24.4
1990 1002.9 NONE 28.9 32.8 25.6 24.0 75.6 2.7 51.5 2.3 8.0 5.0 4.8 28.2 24.5
1991 1004.5 NONE 29.2 33.6 25.5 24.2 75.2 2.5 27.7 4.0 6.9 3.2 5.1 28.5 25.1
1992 1003.9 NONE 28.0 32.0 24.7 23.9 77.7 2.6 198.7 7.0 4.1 4.7 3.8 27.6 24.6
1993 1004.1 NONE 29.0 33.5 25.4 24.1 75.8 2.4 35.4 3.8 6.2 3.6 5.2 28.2 24.5
1994 999.7 NONE 28.2 32.2 24.8 24.6 79.8 2.0 153.6 6.8 4.0 4.8 3.8 28.5 24.9
1995 1003.8 NONE 28.1 32.9 24.8 23.6 77.1 2.5 106.2 8.5 6.3 6.6 4.8 28.3 24.0
1996 1004.2 NONE 29.2 33.6 25.4 23.6 72.9 2.4 6.0 1.5 9.7 4.1 5.4 28.5 23.9
1997 1003.8 NONE 27.5 31.4 24.6 23.5 79.6 2.3 202.6 9.3 4.0 7.3 3.8 27.7 24.6
1998 1004.9 1009.7 28.7 32.9 25.4 24.0 76.8 2.2 72.9 7.5 6.3 6.2 4.7 28.5 24.5
1999 1001.1 1005.9 27.9 31.5 25.0 23.4 77.3 2.5 198.8 9.0 4.3 7.5 3.9 28.1 24.6
2000 998.5 1003.3 29.0 33.2 25.8 24.0 75.3 2.3 74.0 4.0 7.6 5.9 4.9 28.5 24.4
2001 999.8 1004.6 28.9 33.0 25.8 24.0 75.8 2.3 57.5 4.3 6.7 5.9 4.7 28.5 24.6
2002 995.6 1000.4 28.8 32.6 26.0 24.9 80.0 2.7 218.8 9.8 5.2 7.0 3.7 28.7 24.9
2003 1005.2 1010.0 29.5 33.4 26.1 24.5 75.2 2.6 17.4 2.8 9.5 4.1 5.8 28.5 24.8
2004 1001.0 1005.8 28.4 32.0 25.4 24.3 79.1 3.0 473.9 8.3 6.1 6.0 4.5 28.5 25.1
2005 1005.7 1010.5 29.7 33.4 26.4 24.4 74.1 2.4 15.9 4.3 9.6 3.9 5.8 28.8 24.8
2006 997.5 1002.2 29.2 32.6 26.6 24.8 77.9 3.1 296.9 7.5 6.7 5.9 4.5 29.0 25.1
2007 1000.9 1005.6 29.8 33.5 26.6 24.1 72.0 2.4 25.7 6.8 8.9 4.3 5.4 29.1 25.4
2008 1003.8 1008.6 28.4 32.4 25.2 23.9 77.4 2.0 169.2 8.3 7.4 5.8 5.0 29.0 25.1
2009 1002.5 1007.3 29.1 32.7 26.2 23.6 73.2 2.2 44.0 3.8 6.1 6.1 4.7 29.0 25.5
2010 1003.9 1008.7 30.1 33.8 27.4 24.5 72.4 2.8 32.9 2.5 8.3 5.8 5.8 28.9 25.3

123
 12e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.0 NONE 28.0 31.4 24.8 24.2 80.2 2.2 37.1 3.0 8.4 5.1 4.4 28.7 25.2
1982 1003.3 NONE 27.9 30.6 25.3 24.5 82.6 2.3 104.2 5.5 5.1 6.2 4.5 28.1 25.1
1983 1003.7 NONE 29.3 32.6 26.3 25.0 77.9 2.2 19.6 2.3 8.3 5.4 5.6 29.6 25.0
1984 1005.8 NONE 27.9 30.8 24.8 23.9 79.1 2.4 102.1 3.8 8.9 4.8 4.7 28.9 24.8
1985 1005.8 NONE 27.5 30.4 24.7 23.8 80.8 2.8 105.1 5.3 8.3 4.7 4.8 28.2 25.7
1986 1003.9 NONE 28.3 31.2 25.4 24.7 81.2 2.5 249.5 5.3 7.2 5.2 4.3 29.2 25.3
1987 1003.5 NONE 29.2 32.2 26.2 24.8 77.9 2.1 43.6 3.0 7.6 4.8 5.3 29.4 25.7
1988 1005.5 NONE 29.3 32.3 26.4 25.2 79.2 2.1 32.6 4.0 8.6 3.9 4.8 30.3 26.0
1989 1007.4 NONE 29.2 32.6 25.9 24.5 76.1 1.9 1.5 1.5 9.8 4.2 5.0 29.4 25.2
1990 1004.7 NONE 28.3 31.7 25.1 23.4 75.6 1.9 8.6 1.3 8.3 4.4 5.0 29.3 26.0
1991 1007.0 NONE 29.2 32.3 26.2 24.3 75.6 2.1 0.2 0.3 9.4 3.5 5.2 31.5 26.2
1992 1005.9 NONE 28.1 31.5 25.2 23.2 75.3 2.6 29.4 4.3 7.6 5.5 4.4 29.2 25.3
1993 1006.2 NONE 28.9 32.1 25.9 23.9 74.8 2.3 1.0 1.3 9.1 4.2 5.3 30.0 25.7
1994 1003.4 NONE 28.4 31.6 25.5 23.7 76.3 3.3 284.0 6.8 7.0 5.2 4.8 29.9 25.7
1995 1006.7 NONE 27.8 31.2 25.1 23.9 79.9 2.2 116.1 7.3 6.7 6.2 4.7 29.5 25.5
1996 1006.6 NONE 29.0 32.8 25.6 24.0 75.2 1.9 3.5 0.5 9.9 3.5 5.0 30.8 25.4
1997 1006.2 NONE 27.2 30.5 24.8 23.8 81.9 2.0 64.3 10.5 4.1 8.2 3.6 28.5 25.4
1998 1007.0 1009.7 28.7 32.3 25.7 24.7 79.7 2.1 22.5 4.5 7.4 5.6 4.9 29.8 25.7
1999 1002.7 1005.3 28.3 31.8 25.7 24.3 79.5 1.7 22.6 5.3 5.4 7.2 4.3 29.6 25.4
2000 1002.4 1005.0 27.5 31.0 24.4 23.8 80.9 2.6 346.0 10.3 6.9 5.9 4.4 29.0 25.1
2001 1002.9 1005.5 28.6 32.0 25.6 24.2 78.0 3.0 177.8 5.5 8.3 5.6 5.5 29.4 25.6
2002 997.0 999.6 28.6 32.5 25.6 24.8 80.6 2.5 216.6 7.8 6.7 6.4 4.4 30.1 25.7
2003 1007.4 1010.1 29.3 33.0 26.0 24.7 76.7 2.5 6.8 1.8 11.2 3.0 6.3 30.1 25.5
2004 1002.9 1005.5 27.4 30.9 24.7 23.8 81.4 2.9 390.2 7.0 6.4 6.4 4.5 28.1 25.9
2005 1008.1 1010.7 29.1 32.2 26.1 24.4 76.1 2.6 11.4 1.5 10.3 3.9 5.6 29.7 25.6
2006 999.1 1001.7 29.2 32.5 26.4 24.6 76.8 2.9 145.7 5.0 7.6 5.5 5.1 29.9 25.8
2007 1002.6 1005.2 29.7 32.9 26.8 24.8 75.6 2.4 6.6 1.3 9.9 3.7 6.3 30.6 25.7
2008 1005.9 1008.6 28.7 32.3 25.6 24.1 76.9 2.4 18.1 2.5 9.0 4.4 5.7 29.7 25.2
2009 1004.8 1007.4 28.3 31.6 25.5 23.7 76.8 2.6 188.2 5.5 6.8 5.4 5.5 29.3 25.5
2010 1005.1 1007.7 29.6 33.1 26.5 24.9 76.3 2.3 16.0 2.0 9.8 4.7 5.7 29.5 25.7

124
 12f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.5 NONE 29.0 33.0 25.6 24.6 78.0 2.6 41.1 4.5 8.3 5.3 4.7 29.0 27.0
1982 1004.0 NONE 28.2 31.6 25.5 25.1 83.8 2.3 321.5 7.5 6.6 6.4 3.8 28.5 27.0
1983 1005.5 NONE 30.2 34.2 26.9 24.9 74.0 2.7 26.0 4.8 9.4 5.0 5.5 29.6 27.3
1984 1006.5 NONE 28.3 31.8 25.2 24.0 78.3 2.8 122.2 5.8 7.9 5.1 4.6 28.1 26.9
1985 1007.0 NONE 27.7 31.1 24.9 24.2 81.9 3.2 157.8 6.0 8.1 5.1 4.3 28.3 27.3
1986 1004.4 NONE 28.6 31.7 25.7 24.8 81.0 3.2 188.3 7.8 6.6 6.1 4.5 28.7 27.0
1987 1005.1 NONE 29.5 33.1 26.2 24.9 77.3 2.5 128.5 4.5 8.4 4.7 5.0 30.0 27.1
1988 1006.5 NONE 29.2 32.8 26.1 25.4 80.6 2.4 108.2 6.3 7.9 4.9 4.8 30.2 27.2
1989 1008.1 NONE 29.8 33.6 26.2 25.0 76.5 2.6 18.5 2.0 9.9 3.8 5.2 29.6 26.9
1990 1006.6 NONE 29.1 32.7 26.3 25.1 79.7 2.6 19.4 2.5 8.7 4.8 4.5 29.3 27.7
1991 1008.4 NONE 29.8 33.8 26.6 24.6 74.6 2.5 16.3 2.8 10.0 3.2 5.0 30.1 27.4
1992 1008.0 NONE 28.7 32.4 25.8 24.7 79.4 3.0 332.4 7.3 6.9 5.8 4.1 29.6 27.5
1993 1007.8 NONE 29.5 33.5 26.2 24.3 74.3 2.3 5.7 1.3 9.6 3.6 4.9 30.6 27.6
1994 1003.7 NONE 28.6 31.9 26.0 24.8 80.2 2.9 206.6 7.8 5.1 6.5 4.1 29.5 26.9
1995 1007.7 NONE 27.8 31.6 25.2 24.4 82.2 2.3 277.9 10.8 5.4 6.6 4.0 29.7 27.0
1996 1007.4 NONE 29.6 33.5 26.4 24.0 72.2 2.0 13.3 1.5 10.5 2.9 5.8 30.0 26.6
1997 1007.5 NONE 27.8 31.2 25.2 24.5 82.7 2.1 245.6 8.3 4.1 7.2 3.4 28.2 26.5
1998 1008.1 1009.4 28.3 32.0 25.6 24.2 79.1 2.4 158.3 7.8 5.7 6.2 4.3 29.3 26.9
1999 1004.6 1005.8 28.1 31.8 25.3 24.1 79.8 2.0 295.2 10.3 4.5 7.5 3.8 28.9 26.6
2000 1002.3 1003.6 28.3 31.9 25.4 24.7 81.6 3.0 311.7 8.8 4.8 6.5 3.7 28.8 26.5
2001 1003.7 1005.0 28.7 32.5 25.6 24.8 80.2 3.1 328.4 7.8 6.2 6.2 4.6 28.9 26.5
2002 999.2 1000.4 28.7 32.8 25.9 24.4 78.6 2.9 208.9 8.3 4.5 5.2 4.6 30.3 26.6
2003 1008.7 1010.0 29.5 33.5 26.3 24.2 73.8 2.2 16.3 1.5 10.4 2.4 5.8 29.8 27.5
2004 1004.7 1006.0 28.5 31.9 25.9 24.3 78.7 2.9 393.5 7.8 5.9 4.9 3.7 28.9 27.5
2005 1009.4 1010.7 29.6 33.6 26.5 24.2 73.4 2.5 14.9 2.5 10.0 2.4 5.6 29.6 27.5
2006 1001.2 1002.5 29.2 32.4 26.5 25.0 79.0 3.0 410.4 8.5 5.8 4.5 4.9 29.9 27.5
2007 1004.3 1005.6 30.1 33.9 27.0 24.5 73.0 2.5 57.1 5.3 9.7 3.3 5.8 30.2 27.5
2008 1007.2 1008.5 28.4 32.6 25.4 23.8 76.8 1.8 85.8 7.5 7.7 4.2 4.7 29.5 27.1
2009 1006.0 1007.3 28.6 32.2 25.8 24.3 78.3 2.2 137.0 7.8 6.5 4.4 4.5 29.1 27.1
2010 1007.4 1008.7 30.2 34.2 27.4 24.5 72.4 2.4 37.8 3.0 9.0 3.3 6.2 29.4 27.0

125
 13a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 964.2 NONE 25.3 28.6 22.8 22.5 85.2 3.5 400.9 9.4 4.0 7.6 3.3 26.2 24.9
1982 965.0 NONE 26.4 30.0 23.5 22.9 81.8 4.0 290.0 4.8 6.1 6.4 4.5 26.7 24.6
1983 971.4 NONE 27.2 31.3 23.9 23.1 79.6 3.1 68.6 5.9 7.7 5.5 5.3 27.1 24.5
1984 966.5 NONE 26.7 30.6 23.5 22.7 79.9 3.0 64.4 3.3 7.9 5.0 4.9 26.7 24.7
1985 968.3 NONE 26.0 30.0 22.9 22.3 81.2 2.7 90.4 6.1 6.6 6.2 4.5 26.6 24.9
1986 970.7 NONE 26.5 30.5 23.3 22.5 79.8 2.4 19.8 3.6 7.9 4.6 4.9 26.7 24.9
1987 967.7 NONE 26.1 29.8 23.2 23.0 84.3 3.3 316.4 10.5 4.4 7.3 3.8 26.7 25.2
1988 967.0 NONE 26.9 30.8 23.8 23.0 80.3 3.1 108.2 5.1 7.4 4.9 4.7 27.2 25.2
1989 965.5 NONE 26.1 29.6 23.6 23.1 84.0 3.1 331.3 9.6 3.7 7.7 3.5 26.7 25.0
1990 967.3 NONE 26.6 30.3 23.8 22.7 80.2 2.9 111.2 6.1 6.3 5.4 4.1 27.2 25.3
1991 966.1 NONE 26.5 30.1 23.8 22.7 81.2 3.5 217.3 8.4 4.6 6.4 3.6 27.1 25.8
1992 971.0 NONE 26.7 30.8 23.5 22.3 77.8 2.5 37.2 3.7 7.7 3.9 4.6 26.3 25.1
1993 966.0 NONE 27.0 31.2 24.0 22.9 79.6 2.5 63.4 6.0 6.5 5.6 4.3 27.3 25.2
1994 965.0 NONE 26.6 30.7 23.6 22.6 79.5 1.9 60.4 5.2 7.1 4.8 4.4 26.9 25.3
1995 968.2 NONE 26.2 30.0 23.4 22.6 81.3 3.1 178.3 7.4 6.5 5.8 4.0 26.8 24.9
1996 965.7 NONE 27.0 30.9 24.1 23.0 80.0 3.6 379.2 8.5 6.1 5.8 4.0 27.3 24.7
1997 970.6 NONE 26.7 30.9 23.6 22.2 77.2 2.3 44.1 4.2 8.5 4.3 4.6 26.6 24.8
1998 968.6 1005.8 27.8 31.8 24.9 22.9 75.3 3.5 16.0 2.2 8.2 4.8 5.3 27.7 25.4
1999 965.8 1003.0 26.6 30.4 24.1 23.3 82.9 2.8 165.5 9.2 5.2 6.7 3.5 27.0 25.3
2000 968.1 1125.5 26.3 30.0 23.6 22.6 81.0 3.0 163.5 7.4 5.7 6.4 4.0 26.8 25.1
2001 968.9 1206.6 26.5 30.4 23.8 22.9 81.5 2.9 196.8 7.8 5.8 6.7 3.8 26.9 24.9
2002 969.3 1207.9 26.8 31.0 23.7 22.4 78.2 2.7 64.4 5.0 7.4 5.2 4.3 27.3 25.3
2003 972.5 1205.2 28.0 32.1 25.0 23.2 76.2 2.9 37.8 2.8 8.3 4.7 4.9 27.9 25.1
2004 975.5 1192.0 26.4 30.5 23.4 22.0 78.0 2.7 84.5 6.1 7.3 5.0 4.2 27.3 25.3
2005 969.3 1181.3 26.3 29.9 23.6 22.4 80.5 3.4 443.6 6.4 6.1 5.6 3.8 26.7 24.9
2006 972.7 1187.3 26.7 30.2 24.0 22.9 80.8 3.3 172.2 6.1 6.7 5.1 4.0 26.9 25.1
2007 974.8 1192.7 27.9 32.1 25.0 23.0 75.8 2.5 22.9 3.0 8.4 3.8 4.9 28.5 25.2
2008 969.6 1180.7 26.5 29.8 24.0 22.9 81.5 3.7 401.8 6.9 5.7 5.6 3.9 27.0 24.9
2009 972.0 1186.2 27.5 31.2 25.0 23.3 78.7 3.1 60.8 4.8 7.5 4.9 4.5 27.4 25.2
2010 975.3 1192.5 26.5 30.4 23.9 22.6 80.1 2.5 190.2 7.8 5.8 6.1 3.8 27.5 25.0

126
 13b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1002.0 NONE 27.5 30.9 24.7 24.1 82.9 2.7 377.8 9.4 4.6 7.4 3.3 28.2 24.9
1982 1001.2 NONE 28.5 32.1 25.4 24.5 79.5 3.4 289.3 4.7 6.6 6.1 4.5 28.8 24.6
1983 1007.7 NONE 29.3 33.5 25.8 24.6 76.9 2.6 73.4 5.4 8.5 5.1 5.3 29.2 24.5
1984 1002.7 NONE 28.8 32.6 25.5 24.3 77.3 2.5 51.3 3.1 8.7 4.8 4.9 28.9 24.7
1985 1004.5 NONE 28.1 32.2 24.9 23.8 78.2 2.3 79.1 5.3 7.1 6.0 4.5 28.8 24.9
1986 1007.0 NONE 28.6 32.5 25.2 24.0 77.1 2.2 20.0 3.2 8.6 4.4 4.9 28.9 24.9
1987 1003.8 NONE 28.2 32.0 25.1 24.5 81.1 2.6 266.4 10.0 4.9 6.8 3.8 28.8 25.2
1988 1003.1 NONE 29.1 33.0 25.8 24.7 77.8 2.6 113.7 5.1 8.2 4.5 4.7 29.5 25.2
1989 1001.6 NONE 28.3 31.9 25.4 24.7 82.0 2.3 305.9 9.6 4.0 7.2 3.5 29.0 25.0
1990 1003.5 NONE 28.8 32.4 25.8 24.1 77.0 2.4 126.4 5.9 6.8 5.3 4.1 29.4 25.3
1991 1002.3 NONE 28.7 32.5 25.7 24.0 77.2 2.7 242.4 8.3 5.1 5.8 3.6 29.7 25.8
1992 1007.3 NONE 28.9 32.9 25.4 23.7 74.3 2.2 39.1 3.7 8.2 3.4 4.6 28.7 25.1
1993 1002.0 NONE 29.2 33.4 26.0 24.4 76.3 2.1 67.8 5.9 6.8 5.0 4.3 29.7 25.2
1994 1000.9 NONE 28.7 32.7 25.5 24.0 76.0 1.8 54.3 4.7 7.1 4.3 4.4 29.3 25.3
1995 1004.3 NONE 28.4 32.1 25.4 24.0 78.0 2.4 206.2 7.2 6.7 5.5 4.4 29.0 24.9
1996 1000.2 NONE 29.1 33.0 26.0 24.4 77.0 3.0 347.8 8.2 6.4 5.4 4.3 29.5 24.7
1997 1005.4 NONE 28.8 32.8 25.4 23.8 75.1 2.0 32.8 3.8 8.7 4.1 4.9 28.7 24.8
1998 1003.0 1005.6 30.1 34.1 26.9 24.4 72.2 2.6 11.1 2.4 8.6 4.2 6.0 30.0 25.4
1999 1000.3 1002.9 28.7 32.5 25.9 24.8 79.8 2.2 151.3 8.7 5.7 6.3 4.0 29.4 25.3
2000 1002.6 1005.3 28.4 32.1 25.5 24.0 77.9 2.3 155.3 6.9 6.1 6.0 4.4 29.1 25.1
2001 1003.5 1006.1 28.5 32.4 25.7 24.4 79.2 2.4 173.0 8.6 6.1 6.4 4.2 29.4 25.3
2002 1003.9 1006.5 28.8 32.9 25.6 23.9 75.4 2.3 67.1 4.0 7.6 4.9 4.8 29.7 25.6
2003 1005.8 1008.4 30.0 34.0 26.9 24.6 73.7 2.4 41.4 2.3 8.8 4.5 5.7 30.4 25.5
2004 1007.0 1009.7 28.3 32.4 25.1 23.2 74.6 2.2 99.4 5.9 7.6 4.8 4.7 29.5 25.8
2005 1000.5 1003.1 28.1 31.8 25.3 23.7 77.9 2.9 425.4 6.4 6.3 5.5 4.3 29.1 25.6
2006 1004.2 1006.8 28.6 32.1 25.7 24.1 77.4 2.7 179.4 5.9 7.1 4.9 4.5 29.2 25.7
2007 1006.1 1008.7 30.0 34.1 26.8 24.2 71.7 2.1 17.5 2.3 9.0 3.4 5.6 30.9 25.9
2008 1000.7 1003.3 28.4 31.7 25.7 24.1 78.3 3.0 356.7 6.9 6.0 5.5 4.4 29.4 25.5
2009 1003.3 1005.9 29.4 33.0 26.7 24.7 76.1 2.5 83.0 4.9 7.9 4.7 5.1 29.7 25.7
2010 1006.6 1009.2 28.4 32.3 25.6 23.7 76.5 2.1 189.5 7.6 6.0 5.9 4.3 29.8 25.6

127
 13c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1003.0 NONE 27.5 31.0 24.8 24.2 83.1 2.3 333.9 10.5 4.4 7.4 2.9 27.4 22.9
1982 1002.8 NONE 28.6 32.4 25.3 24.6 79.6 3.3 175.5 4.5 5.9 6.6 3.8 27.6 22.6
1983 1008.0 NONE 29.6 34.3 26.0 24.8 76.6 2.4 47.2 4.8 7.7 5.2 4.7 28.2 22.3
1984 1002.7 NONE 29.4 34.0 25.9 24.4 75.7 2.2 39.2 3.5 7.8 5.4 4.2 28.2 22.5
1985 1004.9 NONE 27.7 32.3 24.6 24.1 81.8 2.0 204.8 7.0 5.0 7.1 2.9 27.6 22.6
1986 1007.7 NONE 28.7 33.1 25.4 24.1 77.3 2.0 17.0 3.3 7.2 4.9 4.0 27.6 22.8
1987 1004.2 NONE 28.5 33.0 25.5 24.9 81.6 2.0 220.4 7.8 4.7 5.6 2.9 27.7 22.9
1988 1003.6 NONE 29.6 34.6 25.9 24.3 74.5 2.3 141.4 5.5 7.6 3.7 3.9 28.5 23.4
1989 1002.3 NONE 28.5 32.5 25.6 24.3 78.8 2.3 357.7 10.3 3.1 6.1 2.8 27.9 23.0
1990 1004.4 NONE 29.6 33.7 26.3 23.4 70.6 2.7 15.8 3.5 7.2 3.8 4.3 28.7 23.4
1991 1003.0 NONE 29.7 34.0 26.4 23.7 71.1 2.8 83.0 4.5 6.7 4.1 4.0 28.7 23.9
1992 1007.7 NONE 29.1 33.6 25.5 23.4 72.3 2.1 21.1 2.3 8.4 2.9 4.3 27.9 22.8
1993 1002.3 NONE 29.1 34.1 25.8 24.4 76.4 1.7 82.8 6.8 6.7 4.8 3.1 28.4 22.8
1994 1001.6 NONE 29.0 33.4 25.8 23.9 74.4 1.6 18.4 1.8 7.3 3.8 3.4 28.3 23.1
1995 1004.9 NONE 28.9 33.1 25.7 23.8 75.0 2.2 94.4 7.3 7.2 4.4 4.0 28.1 23.0
1996 1001.1 NONE 29.3 33.3 26.1 24.1 74.9 2.5 305.1 7.3 6.2 4.4 4.0 27.8 22.6
1997 1006.0 NONE 28.9 33.2 25.3 23.2 72.0 1.8 16.0 1.3 8.7 3.3 4.5 27.3 22.9
1998 1003.0 1004.9 30.5 35.1 27.0 23.9 68.7 2.3 28.1 2.0 7.0 4.2 6.0 30.5 24.0
1999 1001.0 1002.8 29.0 32.9 26.1 24.8 78.8 2.0 74.1 6.5 5.5 5.2 3.9 29.9 24.0
2000 1002.8 1004.6 29.3 33.7 25.9 23.5 72.3 2.2 50.5 8.5 6.6 5.8 4.7 29.6 23.6
2001 1004.3 1006.1 28.9 33.2 25.9 24.1 76.2 2.4 104.4 6.3 6.5 6.2 4.1 30.1 23.3
2002 1004.5 1006.3 29.2 33.5 26.0 23.6 72.8 2.1 28.2 3.5 8.1 5.3 4.6 29.9 24.2
2003 1006.4 1008.2 30.5 34.9 27.4 24.8 71.9 2.3 10.7 1.0 8.2 5.3 5.6 30.3 24.1
2004 1007.7 1009.5 29.2 33.7 25.8 22.7 69.1 2.2 4.4 2.3 8.4 4.6 4.9 29.7 24.1
2005 1001.3 1003.1 28.4 32.2 25.5 23.7 76.1 2.6 269.1 5.3 6.5 6.3 4.3 29.3 23.3
2006 1004.9 1006.6 29.3 33.0 26.4 24.2 74.9 2.6 28.6 3.8 7.4 4.2 4.2 29.6 23.5
2007 1006.5 1008.2 30.3 34.8 27.1 24.1 70.1 2.1 19.9 1.8 8.6 3.0 4.6 31.9 24.2
2008 1001.2 1003.0 28.9 32.6 26.0 24.3 76.7 2.5 173.2 6.3 6.1 5.0 4.3 29.8 23.4
2009 1003.8 1005.6 29.8 34.1 26.9 24.3 72.8 2.3 44.2 4.5 7.2 4.2 4.4 30.2 23.7
2010 1007.0 1008.7 29.2 33.5 26.2 23.5 72.0 2.1 32.4 5.3 6.9 4.7 4.6 29.8 23.5

128
 13d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 999.7 NONE 27.3 30.9 24.4 23.9 82.8 2.8 479.2 10.5 4.2 7.8 3.3 28.1 24.9
1982 998.1 NONE 28.5 32.4 25.1 24.3 79.0 3.2 284.0 5.0 7.3 6.5 4.9 28.6 24.4
1983 1005.0 NONE 29.3 34.1 25.6 24.3 75.9 2.3 62.3 5.8 8.4 5.7 5.8 28.8 24.3
1984 1000.7 NONE 28.5 32.8 24.8 24.0 77.4 3.2 71.7 4.0 9.4 5.0 5.2 28.6 24.4
1985 1002.6 NONE 28.4 32.7 24.8 23.5 75.7 2.4 25.4 3.0 7.5 6.0 5.1 28.9 24.6
1986 1004.7 NONE 28.9 33.3 25.5 24.1 76.2 2.2 13.7 3.0 8.1 5.5 4.9 28.9 24.7
1987 1001.6 NONE 28.3 32.4 24.9 24.0 78.7 2.8 260.1 10.8 4.6 7.7 4.4 28.5 24.8
1988 1000.8 NONE 29.3 33.4 26.0 24.6 76.8 2.8 57.3 3.5 8.3 5.3 5.3 29.0 24.6
1989 999.1 NONE 28.0 32.1 25.2 24.8 83.1 2.5 298.5 9.8 3.4 7.8 3.8 28.8 24.7
1990 1000.8 NONE 28.8 32.8 25.7 24.4 77.7 2.0 41.5 5.3 6.4 6.0 4.1 28.8 24.8
1991 999.6 NONE 28.6 32.6 25.8 23.7 77.4 2.3 124.4 9.0 3.2 5.4 3.5 28.9 25.4
1992 1004.9 NONE 28.8 33.2 25.2 24.4 76.4 1.8 20.6 4.3 5.9 3.3 4.5 28.2 24.9
1993 1000.1 NONE 29.4 33.9 25.9 24.6 75.8 2.5 39.8 4.5 5.9 3.9 4.9 28.8 24.7
1994 998.7 NONE 28.3 32.8 24.9 24.4 78.6 1.7 107.4 8.3 5.6 4.1 4.4 28.8 25.3
1995 1001.8 NONE 28.6 32.8 25.2 24.0 77.0 2.4 122.7 5.5 7.4 5.2 4.9 28.6 24.5
1996 997.5 NONE 29.2 33.5 25.9 24.5 76.8 3.1 286.5 8.0 6.4 5.9 4.2 29.1 24.3
1997 1003.1 NONE 28.9 33.1 25.3 23.7 74.4 2.1 43.6 5.3 9.2 4.0 4.9 28.6 24.9
1998 1001.7 1006.5 30.4 34.1 27.5 24.2 70.2 3.7 8.7 1.5 8.5 4.6 6.1 29.0 24.8
1999 998.1 1002.8 28.7 32.6 25.7 24.6 79.4 2.2 135.3 9.5 5.5 6.8 3.9 28.5 24.9
2000 1000.9 1005.7 28.3 32.0 25.2 23.7 76.6 2.6 162.1 7.0 6.2 6.0 4.5 28.7 24.7
2001 1001.1 1005.9 28.5 32.4 25.5 24.4 79.0 2.1 362.3 7.8 5.3 7.0 4.3 28.8 24.9
2002 1001.8 1006.6 28.8 32.8 25.3 24.0 75.8 2.5 155.3 5.3 8.1 5.3 4.8 28.9 25.3
2003 1003.5 1008.3 30.0 34.0 27.1 24.8 74.3 2.5 39.6 2.0 8.3 5.3 5.4 29.4 25.1
2004 1004.7 1009.5 28.1 32.3 24.8 23.5 77.1 1.8 159.9 9.0 7.6 5.2 4.9 28.9 25.5
2005 998.1 1002.8 28.2 31.9 25.4 23.9 78.7 2.7 365.4 7.3 6.0 5.9 4.1 28.9 25.1
2006 1001.5 1006.2 28.8 32.5 25.8 24.1 76.3 2.2 42.9 5.5 7.0 5.6 4.5 28.8 25.5
2007 1004.3 1009.0 29.9 33.9 26.6 24.0 71.2 2.2 17.8 3.3 8.7 4.2 5.7 29.9 25.7
2008 998.5 1003.3 28.4 31.8 25.6 24.0 77.9 3.2 510.4 7.0 6.1 6.2 4.6 29.1 25.5
2009 1001.2 1005.9 29.6 33.1 27.1 24.5 74.4 2.3 57.4 4.8 7.4 5.5 5.2 29.7 25.8
2010 1004.6 1009.5 28.6 32.5 25.6 24.1 77.6 2.0 263.9 8.0 6.0 7.1 4.5 29.4 25.6

129
 13e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1001.4 NONE 27.2 30.4 24.6 24.0 82.9 2.6 161.8 7.7 4.9 7.3 3.8 28.9 25.4
1982 1001.5 NONE 28.3 31.2 25.4 24.3 79.7 3.9 377.4 4.5 5.5 5.7 4.7 29.5 25.3
1983 1008.8 NONE 29.1 32.3 26.0 24.8 78.0 2.8 75.3 4.0 9.2 4.3 5.3 30.0 25.4
1984 1003.0 NONE 28.6 31.7 25.5 24.2 77.3 1.9 0.8 0.5 8.9 4.1 5.4 29.7 25.6
1985 1004.3 NONE 27.9 31.6 24.8 23.6 77.9 2.2 65.3 6.5 7.0 5.6 4.7 29.2 25.9
1986 1007.1 NONE 28.2 31.5 25.0 23.7 77.0 2.1 20.9 2.5 9.4 3.4 5.4 29.7 25.8
1987 1003.6 NONE 27.9 31.0 25.1 24.3 81.1 2.5 165.8 9.0 5.1 7.0 3.7 29.5 26.3
1988 1003.2 NONE 28.8 31.9 25.9 24.6 78.4 2.2 50.5 5.0 8.5 4.1 4.7 30.4 26.2
1989 1001.9 NONE 28.0 31.3 25.4 24.6 82.0 1.8 276.2 8.5 4.7 7.6 3.2 29.7 25.8
1990 1004.5 NONE 28.1 31.2 25.3 23.7 78.0 2.3 179.3 7.0 7.3 5.1 4.0 30.2 26.3
1991 1003.0 NONE 28.3 31.7 25.5 24.1 78.4 2.6 273.2 6.8 6.3 6.3 3.8 30.9 26.6
1992 1008.0 NONE 28.5 32.0 25.3 23.0 72.5 2.5 26.2 2.8 9.9 3.0 5.1 29.2 25.9
1993 1002.1 NONE 28.9 32.5 26.0 24.0 75.4 2.1 32.0 6.5 7.6 5.7 4.9 30.6 26.3
1994 1001.1 NONE 28.8 32.3 25.7 23.6 73.8 1.9 16.3 3.3 8.3 4.2 5.1 30.0 26.2
1995 1005.1 NONE 27.7 31.1 24.8 24.0 81.3 2.2 359.5 8.3 6.1 6.1 4.5 29.7 25.9
1996 1001.1 NONE 28.8 32.5 25.8 24.1 76.9 3.0 389.8 7.5 7.0 5.5 4.7 30.8 25.9
1997 1005.8 NONE 28.5 32.2 25.3 23.7 75.8 2.2 25.8 2.3 8.8 4.4 5.0 29.6 25.5
1998 1002.2 1004.8 29.4 33.4 26.0 24.8 76.6 1.9 0.8 0.5 9.4 4.3 5.4 30.9 25.9
1999 1000.6 1003.2 28.7 32.4 26.0 24.8 79.7 2.2 74.2 8.3 6.8 5.9 4.4 30.2 25.6
2000 1002.3 1004.9 28.1 31.5 25.4 24.2 79.7 1.9 83.6 3.3 6.9 5.6 4.7 29.5 25.6
2001 1003.6 1006.2 28.3 31.9 25.5 24.3 79.6 2.7 136.3 9.8 6.8 6.2 4.4 29.9 25.9
2002 1003.6 1006.2 28.5 32.5 25.4 23.6 75.3 2.2 21.8 1.8 8.2 4.9 4.9 30.2 26.0
2003 1006.3 1008.9 29.5 33.2 26.4 24.5 74.9 2.5 61.9 2.3 10.0 4.2 6.3 31.5 25.7
2004 1007.6 1010.2 27.9 31.6 24.9 23.1 75.7 2.6 56.4 3.3 7.7 4.8 4.8 30.0 26.2
2005 1000.3 1002.9 27.8 31.2 25.0 23.4 77.9 3.2 272.1 5.3 6.7 5.6 4.8 29.2 26.2
2006 1004.9 1007.6 28.0 31.0 25.3 23.9 78.9 3.2 271.4 7.3 7.6 5.2 4.9 29.3 26.1
2007 1006.0 1008.6 29.9 33.6 26.8 24.4 73.0 2.2 4.0 0.8 10.1 3.2 6.5 31.8 26.0
2008 1000.5 1003.1 28.3 31.3 25.6 24.2 79.1 3.6 294.2 6.3 6.2 6.1 4.7 29.5 25.5
2009 1003.5 1006.1 29.0 32.0 26.3 24.9 78.9 2.7 95.7 5.0 8.9 5.3 5.5 29.6 25.8
2010 1006.7 1009.3 28.2 31.6 25.5 23.6 76.8 2.3 109.3 7.3 6.3 6.8 4.2 30.2 25.9

130
 13f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1003.7 NONE 27.8 31.0 25.1 24.5 82.8 2.9 482.2 8.5 5.0 7.1 3.2 28.1 27.3
1982 1002.3 NONE 28.8 32.2 25.9 24.8 79.8 3.2 320.3 4.8 7.8 5.5 4.6 29.4 27.3
1983 1009.1 NONE 29.2 33.2 25.8 24.6 77.1 3.1 108.8 7.0 8.7 5.0 5.4 30.1 27.3
1984 1004.3 NONE 28.7 32.1 25.8 24.5 78.7 2.6 93.4 4.3 8.8 4.7 4.9 28.9 27.1
1985 1006.2 NONE 28.6 32.3 25.4 24.0 77.3 2.6 21.1 4.8 8.9 5.2 5.0 29.3 27.5
1986 1008.4 NONE 28.6 32.2 25.2 24.2 78.1 2.4 28.2 4.0 9.8 4.0 5.2 29.1 27.2
1987 1005.6 NONE 27.9 31.6 25.1 24.7 83.2 3.0 419.2 12.5 5.2 7.1 3.9 29.7 27.7
1988 1004.7 NONE 28.8 32.4 25.6 25.0 81.3 2.9 205.4 6.5 8.3 4.9 4.7 30.3 27.6
1989 1003.0 NONE 28.4 31.8 25.4 25.3 84.2 2.8 291.3 9.8 5.0 7.3 3.8 29.7 27.0
1990 1004.4 NONE 28.5 32.0 25.8 25.0 81.7 2.8 268.8 8.0 6.1 6.1 4.0 29.9 27.7
1991 1003.6 NONE 28.1 31.7 25.3 24.6 82.0 3.2 488.8 12.8 4.2 7.5 3.2 29.2 27.8
1992 1008.6 NONE 29.0 32.9 25.8 24.2 76.2 2.3 88.6 5.5 8.7 4.3 4.4 29.8 27.8
1993 1003.6 NONE 29.3 33.1 26.3 24.8 77.7 2.3 116.4 6.0 7.0 5.7 3.9 31.1 27.8
1994 1002.2 NONE 28.7 32.5 25.7 24.2 77.1 1.9 74.9 5.5 7.4 5.2 4.7 29.8 27.0
1995 1005.5 NONE 28.3 31.4 25.7 24.1 78.8 2.9 248.1 7.8 6.1 6.3 4.1 29.4 26.9
1996 1001.0 NONE 29.0 32.7 26.1 24.9 79.3 3.3 409.6 10.0 6.1 5.9 4.3 29.9 26.8
1997 1006.4 NONE 28.8 32.7 25.8 24.5 78.1 2.0 45.9 6.3 8.1 4.6 5.1 29.1 26.5
1998 1004.9 1006.2 30.1 34.0 27.2 24.6 73.1 2.4 6.8 5.8 9.7 3.8 6.6 30.0 27.0
1999 1001.6 1002.9 28.5 32.2 25.9 24.9 81.4 2.4 321.8 10.5 4.9 7.3 3.6 29.3 26.7
2000 1004.5 1005.8 28.1 31.4 25.5 24.8 83.1 2.4 325.0 8.8 4.9 6.7 3.9 28.6 26.6
2001 1005.1 1006.4 28.4 32.1 25.8 24.9 82.1 2.4 89.1 10.8 5.8 6.4 3.8 29.3 26.7
2002 1005.5 1006.8 28.6 32.7 25.5 24.2 77.7 2.4 63.3 5.5 6.2 4.1 4.6 30.2 26.7
2003 1007.1 1008.4 29.7 33.7 26.6 24.3 73.5 2.4 53.3 4.0 8.7 3.2 5.3 30.5 27.5
2004 1008.1 1009.4 27.9 31.8 24.9 23.2 76.5 2.1 176.9 9.0 6.8 4.6 4.3 29.1 27.6
2005 1002.1 1003.5 28.0 31.8 25.2 23.8 78.8 2.9 795.0 7.8 5.8 4.2 4.0 29.5 27.5
2006 1005.4 1006.7 28.3 31.8 25.5 24.3 79.5 2.7 374.7 7.3 6.3 4.6 4.5 29.5 27.6
2007 1007.6 1008.9 30.0 34.0 26.8 24.4 72.7 1.9 28.2 3.3 8.6 3.0 5.5 30.4 27.6
2008 1002.6 1003.9 28.1 31.3 25.7 24.1 79.4 2.8 448.9 8.0 5.8 4.8 4.0 29.2 27.4
2009 1004.6 1005.9 29.3 32.9 26.6 25.0 78.3 2.6 134.6 5.5 8.1 3.8 5.0 29.2 27.2
2010 1008.2 1009.5 27.8 31.7 25.1 23.8 79.6 2.0 352.2 10.0 4.8 5.1 3.7 29.5 27.1

131
 14a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 964.2 NONE 26.7 30.6 23.5 23.0 81.4 2.5 30.6 3.3 7.3 5.4 4.5 26.6 25.1
1982 964.7 NONE 26.0 29.3 23.5 23.1 85.1 4.0 242.3 8.5 4.8 7.3 4.0 26.1 24.9
1983 969.0 NONE 27.0 31.2 23.8 22.9 79.1 2.6 34.0 5.0 7.8 5.1 5.1 27.5 24.9
1984 964.7 NONE 25.5 29.0 22.9 22.8 85.9 3.4 333.6 10.1 4.7 7.6 3.7 26.7 25.0
1985 965.4 NONE 26.7 30.7 23.7 23.2 81.8 2.3 73.5 5.2 6.7 5.8 4.6 27.2 25.1
1986 966.4 NONE 26.9 30.9 23.7 22.8 79.2 2.9 47.9 4.6 7.5 5.3 5.0 27.3 25.1
1987 970.4 NONE 26.8 30.9 23.7 22.9 79.9 2.7 26.4 3.3 8.1 4.5 5.0 26.8 25.6
1988 967.0 NONE 25.9 29.7 23.2 22.7 83.5 2.4 280.6 8.2 5.1 6.7 3.8 27.3 25.6
1989 965.5 NONE 26.6 30.5 23.5 22.9 81.2 2.5 47.8 4.8 7.1 5.1 4.3 26.8 25.4
1990 967.7 NONE 26.5 30.2 23.8 23.2 82.5 2.9 95.3 4.5 6.5 5.3 4.2 26.8 25.5
1991 968.0 NONE 26.7 30.6 23.7 22.8 80.2 2.5 50.8 5.3 6.9 4.7 4.2 27.4 26.1
1992 969.1 NONE 26.8 31.1 23.6 22.6 78.5 2.2 37.3 3.9 7.2 4.3 4.5 27.2 25.4
1993 967.1 NONE 26.8 31.0 23.9 22.8 79.7 2.6 76.9 5.5 6.9 5.0 4.5 27.6 25.4
1994 964.2 NONE 25.7 29.0 23.3 22.4 83.1 4.2 569.8 10.1 3.4 7.5 2.7 26.7 25.5
1995 971.8 NONE 25.6 29.7 22.9 22.0 81.2 2.3 69.8 6.9 5.0 6.9 3.6 26.3 25.3
1996 966.5 NONE 26.0 29.7 23.5 22.8 83.0 3.0 258.0 8.5 5.3 6.5 3.5 26.4 25.3
1997 968.9 NONE 26.4 29.8 24.1 22.9 81.7 3.0 145.0 7.7 4.4 6.9 3.3 26.9 25.0
1998 972.3 1009.7 27.3 31.4 24.3 23.3 79.4 2.6 141.6 5.9 7.7 4.7 4.7 28.0 25.6
1999 966.2 1003.5 25.7 29.4 23.1 22.4 83.5 2.7 277.6 8.9 5.1 6.5 3.3 26.9 25.5
2000 969.4 1129.4 25.7 29.6 23.1 22.4 83.0 2.4 129.5 8.0 5.4 6.5 3.6 27.1 25.4
2001 971.1 1211.6 27.2 31.3 24.2 23.1 78.9 2.3 23.1 3.4 8.5 4.7 4.6 27.0 25.2
2002 969.9 1198.3 26.2 29.7 23.7 22.8 82.6 3.2 238.6 8.8 4.7 6.5 3.2 26.8 25.5
2003 969.0 1196.9 27.0 30.9 24.4 23.1 80.0 2.8 141.2 6.3 5.9 5.8 4.0 27.7 25.4
2004 970.2 1181.4 27.0 31.0 24.0 22.4 76.8 2.7 80.2 4.4 7.7 4.9 4.3 27.7 25.5
2005 969.5 1180.2 26.8 30.2 24.4 23.2 81.0 3.8 284.0 7.3 5.1 6.2 3.6 27.1 25.3
2006 971.2 1184.0 26.8 30.6 24.1 22.7 79.1 2.8 98.0 5.1 7.2 5.1 4.1 27.1 25.5
2007 969.4 1180.4 26.5 30.1 24.0 23.0 82.4 3.1 369.1 9.8 4.3 6.4 3.3 28.2 25.6
2008 972.0 1185.3 26.5 30.3 23.8 22.4 80.6 2.5 85.3 5.5 7.0 5.1 4.1 27.0 25.4
2009 965.5 1178.6 26.8 30.1 24.7 23.6 83.2 4.1 624.1 9.2 4.3 6.4 3.3 27.5 25.5
2010 973.6 1189.7 27.6 31.6 24.8 23.4 78.7 2.6 49.0 5.6 7.7 4.3 4.4 27.6 25.4

132
 14b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1001.9 NONE 28.9 32.7 25.6 24.6 78.5 2.2 30.5 3.1 8.2 5.1 4.5 28.6 25.1
1982 1000.9 NONE 28.2 31.6 25.5 24.7 81.8 3.0 215.3 8.4 5.5 7.1 4.0 28.2 24.9
1983 1005.2 NONE 29.2 33.4 25.7 24.3 76.0 2.4 29.4 4.9 8.6 4.9 5.1 29.6 24.9
1984 1001.0 NONE 27.5 31.1 24.8 24.2 82.8 2.7 368.5 9.7 5.4 7.4 3.7 28.9 25.0
1985 1001.5 NONE 28.8 32.8 25.7 24.6 78.8 2.0 61.7 4.5 7.6 5.5 4.6 29.4 25.1
1986 1002.5 NONE 29.1 32.9 25.7 24.2 76.1 2.6 47.0 4.4 8.3 5.1 5.0 29.4 25.1
1987 1006.5 NONE 29.0 33.0 25.7 24.4 76.8 2.2 22.7 2.8 9.1 4.0 5.0 29.0 25.6
1988 1003.2 NONE 28.1 31.9 25.2 24.2 80.3 2.0 273.3 7.7 5.5 6.4 3.8 29.5 25.6
1989 1001.6 NONE 28.7 32.5 25.5 24.6 78.9 2.1 46.6 5.0 7.8 4.7 4.3 28.9 25.4
1990 1003.8 NONE 28.7 32.4 25.8 24.7 80.1 2.3 89.8 4.3 7.2 4.9 4.2 29.0 25.5
1991 1004.3 NONE 28.9 32.8 25.7 24.2 76.6 2.1 54.3 4.7 7.4 4.1 4.2 29.9 26.1
1992 1005.3 NONE 29.0 33.3 25.6 24.1 74.9 2.0 28.2 3.0 7.8 3.7 4.5 29.6 25.4
1993 1003.2 NONE 28.9 33.1 25.7 24.3 76.6 2.2 70.1 5.0 7.3 4.4 4.5 30.0 25.4
1994 1000.2 NONE 27.7 31.3 25.2 23.6 79.1 3.2 571.9 10.1 3.6 7.3 3.1 29.0 25.5
1995 1008.2 NONE 27.8 31.8 24.9 23.5 78.1 1.9 47.6 6.2 5.3 6.5 4.1 28.5 25.3
1996 1001.1 NONE 28.1 31.8 25.3 24.1 79.9 2.3 203.9 7.9 5.6 6.2 3.9 28.6 25.3
1997 1003.4 NONE 28.5 31.9 25.9 24.3 79.2 2.2 164.5 7.3 4.6 6.6 3.7 29.1 25.0
1998 1006.9 1009.6 29.4 33.4 26.2 24.8 76.8 2.2 114.9 5.5 8.2 4.2 5.2 30.4 25.6
1999 1000.8 1003.4 27.6 31.4 24.8 23.8 81.1 2.0 257.4 8.5 5.5 6.1 3.7 29.4 25.5
2000 1004.1 1006.7 27.8 31.8 24.9 24.0 80.6 1.9 113.2 7.1 6.0 6.2 4.0 29.3 25.4
2001 1005.7 1008.3 29.2 33.2 26.0 24.4 76.1 2.1 15.5 2.7 9.2 4.3 5.1 29.6 25.6
2002 1003.3 1005.9 28.0 31.6 25.3 24.1 80.0 2.4 267.0 8.7 5.2 6.5 3.6 29.2 25.9
2003 1002.3 1004.9 29.0 32.9 26.2 24.5 77.4 2.3 155.8 6.0 6.5 5.6 4.6 30.3 25.9
2004 1001.4 1004.0 29.0 33.0 25.7 23.6 73.4 2.3 65.5 4.7 8.1 4.7 4.8 30.0 26.1
2005 1000.8 1003.4 28.7 32.0 26.1 24.4 78.3 3.0 247.1 7.6 5.1 6.2 4.2 29.6 26.0
2006 1002.5 1005.0 28.7 32.5 25.8 23.8 75.2 2.4 107.6 5.1 7.4 4.9 4.7 29.3 26.1
2007 1000.7 1003.3 28.3 31.9 25.5 24.2 79.3 2.4 415.8 9.7 4.5 6.1 3.8 30.6 26.2
2008 1003.3 1005.9 28.3 32.1 25.5 23.2 76.9 2.1 102.3 5.4 7.3 4.9 4.5 29.3 25.9
2009 996.3 998.9 28.7 31.9 26.3 24.9 80.9 3.3 477.1 9.0 4.6 6.3 3.8 29.8 26.0
2010 1004.7 1007.3 29.5 33.5 26.5 24.7 75.8 2.1 48.2 5.6 8.0 4.3 4.9 29.7 25.9

133
 14c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1003.2 NONE 29.1 33.2 25.8 24.4 76.6 2.3 1.6 1.3 8.3 5.1 4.4 27.9 23.0
1982 1002.0 NONE 28.6 32.4 25.7 24.5 79.4 3.3 242.1 7.0 6.3 6.2 4.1 27.5 22.8
1983 1005.9 NONE 29.2 33.4 25.7 24.5 76.8 2.3 33.8 6.0 8.3 4.7 4.7 28.7 22.6
1984 1001.6 NONE 28.1 31.8 25.4 24.3 81.3 2.8 408.5 8.5 6.0 6.5 3.8 28.2 22.7
1985 1001.9 NONE 29.1 33.1 25.9 25.3 80.8 1.8 33.9 3.3 7.2 5.8 3.9 27.9 22.8
1986 1003.7 NONE 29.3 33.4 26.0 24.2 75.0 2.7 63.4 4.5 9.0 4.6 4.7 28.1 23.0
1987 1007.2 NONE 29.3 33.9 25.6 24.6 76.7 2.0 38.1 3.0 8.3 3.5 4.4 28.2 23.1
1988 1003.8 NONE 29.0 33.3 25.9 24.0 75.2 1.8 55.6 4.5 6.2 4.5 3.7 28.8 23.5
1989 1002.3 NONE 28.8 33.2 25.2 24.3 77.7 2.1 39.7 8.5 7.1 4.2 3.8 27.8 23.2
1990 1004.2 NONE 29.2 33.8 25.9 24.4 76.7 2.1 32.6 4.8 6.8 4.3 3.5 28.8 23.5
1991 1005.0 NONE 29.1 33.5 25.8 23.9 74.7 2.1 26.3 4.0 7.3 4.1 3.8 29.1 24.0
1992 1005.8 NONE 29.0 33.7 25.5 24.2 75.8 1.9 13.0 2.3 7.5 3.9 3.6 28.6 23.0
1993 1003.5 NONE 29.0 33.6 25.7 24.2 76.2 1.8 47.4 4.3 6.6 4.1 3.5 28.9 23.1
1994 1000.3 NONE 28.8 32.6 25.8 23.6 74.7 3.1 265.5 8.0 5.3 5.0 2.8 28.5 23.3
1995 1008.6 NONE 28.3 33.0 25.0 23.1 74.5 1.6 18.7 4.3 6.0 4.6 3.9 28.1 23.2
1996 1001.4 NONE 28.3 32.4 25.5 23.8 77.1 2.1 93.8 6.0 5.9 4.7 3.6 27.6 22.7
1997 1003.6 NONE 28.8 32.9 26.2 23.6 74.4 1.9 65.6 6.0 4.2 5.7 3.4 28.0 23.0
1998 1007.6 1009.5 29.7 34.0 26.6 24.6 75.1 2.0 58.7 4.3 7.1 3.7 4.6 30.8 24.2
1999 1001.2 1003.1 28.2 32.6 25.2 24.1 78.9 1.7 87.1 7.0 5.4 5.0 3.6 30.0 24.0
2000 1004.7 1006.5 28.0 32.3 25.1 23.9 78.9 1.7 99.9 6.5 5.6 6.5 3.7 29.8 23.7
2001 1006.6 1008.4 29.5 33.5 26.4 24.1 73.4 2.2 9.6 1.8 9.3 4.2 4.7 30.3 23.5
2002 1004.1 1005.9 28.6 32.3 26.0 23.7 75.6 2.2 54.0 7.8 5.5 6.6 3.7 29.8 24.4
2003 1003.0 1004.8 29.6 34.2 26.6 24.4 74.7 2.4 50.8 6.3 6.2 6.2 4.4 30.6 24.3
2004 1002.4 1004.2 29.0 33.4 25.7 23.5 73.3 2.5 100.2 5.5 8.3 5.2 4.1 30.1 24.3
2005 1001.4 1003.2 29.2 32.7 26.4 24.2 75.3 3.1 256.0 5.8 5.4 6.5 4.1 29.7 23.5
2006 1003.4 1005.1 29.3 33.1 26.4 23.7 72.5 2.7 65.8 4.3 8.1 3.9 4.0 29.8 23.9
2007 1001.3 1003.1 28.6 32.6 25.8 24.0 76.6 2.2 199.8 9.3 4.9 4.9 3.3 31.8 24.5
2008 1003.8 1005.6 29.1 33.1 26.2 23.5 72.5 2.1 32.7 2.3 8.2 3.9 4.8 29.9 23.7
2009 996.9 998.7 28.9 32.7 26.4 24.9 80.0 2.6 206.4 9.8 4.4 5.6 3.2 30.5 24.1
2010 1005.4 1007.2 29.6 33.8 26.5 24.5 75.0 2.1 75.1 6.3 7.7 3.7 4.2 30.0 23.9

134
 14d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 999.3 NONE 28.7 32.6 25.3 24.8 80.3 1.8 30.3 2.5 7.7 5.4 4.3 28.3 25.2
1982 998.4 NONE 28.2 31.7 25.5 24.8 82.1 3.0 134.5 9.3 5.7 7.6 4.0 28.2 24.7
1983 1002.6 NONE 29.4 33.6 25.9 24.5 76.3 2.3 20.1 4.0 8.1 5.8 5.4 29.2 24.6
1984 998.1 NONE 27.3 31.5 24.2 24.0 83.1 2.2 182.5 9.8 5.4 7.9 3.9 28.7 24.8
1985 999.4 NONE 28.9 33.2 25.7 24.5 78.1 2.0 74.5 7.8 6.6 6.9 4.9 29.4 25.0
1986 999.8 NONE 29.6 34.2 25.9 24.3 74.2 2.2 23.8 2.8 7.7 5.6 5.0 29.5 24.9
1987 1004.3 NONE 29.3 33.4 25.9 24.3 75.3 2.6 16.1 1.0 9.3 4.8 5.2 28.6 25.1
1988 1000.8 NONE 28.0 32.2 24.9 24.2 80.8 2.0 240.7 8.5 6.0 6.9 4.3 29.1 25.0
1989 999.1 NONE 29.1 33.0 26.0 24.7 77.6 2.5 14.2 2.3 7.9 5.2 4.7 28.7 25.1
1990 1001.8 NONE 28.5 32.2 25.7 24.7 80.9 2.6 189.5 4.8 6.8 5.6 4.4 28.6 25.1
1991 1001.7 NONE 29.2 33.6 25.8 24.3 74.5 2.1 25.2 4.8 6.2 3.5 4.5 28.9 25.6
1992 1003.3 NONE 28.8 33.6 25.0 24.2 75.3 1.8 61.3 6.0 5.5 3.4 4.5 28.8 25.1
1993 1001.1 NONE 29.0 33.7 25.4 24.6 77.5 2.2 59.5 5.5 6.1 3.8 4.9 29.2 25.0
1994 998.5 NONE 27.4 30.8 24.9 23.9 82.0 3.1 479.2 11.3 3.4 8.0 3.3 28.7 25.4
1995 1005.9 NONE 27.7 31.9 24.7 23.3 78.1 2.0 64.4 6.3 5.0 7.5 3.9 28.5 24.9
1996 998.9 NONE 28.1 32.2 25.1 24.2 80.1 2.6 324.1 9.8 5.8 6.4 4.2 28.3 24.8
1997 1001.7 NONE 28.4 31.7 25.7 24.3 78.9 2.5 222.8 8.5 5.0 6.9 3.6 28.9 25.1
1998 1004.8 1009.6 29.4 33.5 26.0 24.6 76.2 2.1 144.2 5.5 8.3 4.6 5.1 29.4 25.1
1999 998.8 1003.6 27.5 31.3 24.4 23.7 80.5 2.2 265.1 9.5 5.8 6.3 3.8 28.8 25.3
2000 1002.1 1006.9 27.7 31.6 25.0 23.8 80.2 2.2 119.2 8.3 5.9 6.5 4.1 28.5 25.0
2001 1003.3 1008.1 29.2 33.3 25.9 24.3 75.5 1.9 35.7 4.5 8.5 5.1 5.0 28.9 25.3
2002 1000.7 1005.5 28.3 32.0 25.6 24.3 79.8 2.2 163.6 8.5 4.9 7.1 3.4 29.0 25.6
2003 1000.1 1004.8 29.2 32.9 26.6 25.0 78.5 2.1 88.6 7.3 5.6 6.2 4.5 29.8 25.5
2004 999.3 1004.1 28.8 32.4 25.9 23.7 74.7 2.2 73.1 5.3 6.8 5.4 4.2 29.3 25.8
2005 998.5 1003.3 28.8 32.1 26.0 24.7 79.2 2.3 208.2 8.0 5.0 6.3 4.1 29.2 25.6
2006 999.9 1004.7 28.9 32.8 25.9 24.1 76.0 2.0 50.7 5.0 6.7 5.7 4.7 29.3 25.8
2007 998.4 1003.1 28.4 32.2 25.6 24.0 77.7 2.2 290.2 9.8 4.6 7.1 3.8 30.0 26.0
2008 1001.1 1005.9 28.5 32.5 25.5 23.8 76.3 1.9 61.8 5.5 7.5 5.2 4.8 29.3 25.9
2009 994.3 999.0 28.6 31.9 26.3 24.6 79.6 3.3 556.1 9.5 3.9 7.1 3.4 29.5 26.1
2010 1002.7 1007.5 29.7 34.0 26.5 24.7 75.2 2.0 30.3 5.0 7.9 4.9 5.2 29.5 26.0

135
 14e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1001.9 NONE 28.6 32.0 25.4 24.5 78.6 2.2 7.1 3.3 8.7 4.5 5.0 29.3 25.7
1982 1001.0 NONE 27.9 30.8 25.3 24.4 81.8 2.9 224.4 7.0 4.0 7.0 4.2 28.6 25.8
1983 1005.9 NONE 29.3 33.0 25.7 24.0 73.9 2.6 16.3 2.0 9.4 4.0 5.3 30.5 25.8
1984 1002.2 NONE 27.3 30.3 24.9 24.0 82.8 2.9 504.8 8.3 5.4 7.2 3.8 29.6 25.9
1985 1001.6 NONE 28.7 32.2 25.6 24.2 77.1 2.1 17.6 1.8 8.4 4.1 5.0 30.1 26.0
1986 1003.1 NONE 28.6 31.9 25.6 23.8 75.7 2.7 43.9 4.8 8.6 4.8 5.7 30.2 26.0
1987 1006.7 NONE 28.4 31.7 25.2 24.0 77.6 1.9 21.0 3.0 9.3 3.6 5.0 29.6 26.8
1988 1003.3 NONE 27.7 30.9 25.3 23.9 80.3 1.8 130.3 7.0 5.1 6.9 3.3 30.2 26.9
1989 1001.9 NONE 28.4 31.5 25.3 24.1 78.3 1.7 34.6 3.0 8.0 4.6 4.3 29.7 26.1
1990 1003.7 NONE 28.2 31.5 25.3 24.2 79.4 1.8 27.4 3.5 7.7 4.7 4.5 29.6 26.5
1991 1004.8 NONE 28.5 31.7 25.5 24.1 77.8 2.0 27.9 3.0 8.8 3.8 5.2 31.3 27.0
1992 1005.5 NONE 28.9 32.6 25.7 23.5 72.7 2.0 2.8 0.8 9.1 3.8 5.2 30.6 26.2
1993 1003.2 NONE 28.8 32.3 25.7 23.7 74.3 2.3 62.3 3.3 8.5 4.3 5.0 31.0 26.4
1994 999.6 NONE 27.8 31.8 25.1 22.9 75.6 3.3 482.0 7.8 4.4 7.1 3.9 29.3 26.7
1995 1009.0 NONE 27.4 30.8 24.7 23.7 80.6 2.0 36.1 6.0 6.2 6.4 4.3 28.7 26.7
1996 1001.5 NONE 28.0 31.5 25.5 23.9 78.9 2.4 182.2 6.0 5.9 6.5 4.2 29.5 26.9
1997 1003.2 NONE 28.4 31.7 25.9 24.5 79.8 1.9 92.9 3.5 5.2 6.9 4.1 29.8 25.7
1998 1007.0 1009.7 29.3 32.7 26.1 25.3 79.6 2.4 112.9 5.3 8.9 4.1 5.3 31.1 26.2
1999 1000.7 1003.3 27.6 31.1 24.8 23.8 80.2 1.8 83.4 6.5 6.5 5.8 4.2 30.0 25.8
2000 1003.9 1006.5 27.9 31.7 24.9 23.7 78.6 1.8 32.8 4.8 7.0 5.3 4.5 30.2 25.8
2001 1006.0 1008.6 28.9 32.7 25.7 24.4 76.9 2.2 0.7 1.0 9.9 3.8 5.4 29.9 26.2
2002 1003.6 1006.2 27.3 30.8 24.7 24.0 82.9 2.5 564.7 9.0 5.4 7.1 3.8 29.0 26.3
2003 1002.5 1005.1 28.6 32.2 25.7 24.4 78.6 2.2 191.8 4.0 7.7 5.4 5.2 30.8 26.2
2004 1001.2 1003.8 29.0 32.9 25.5 23.4 72.6 2.6 32.8 4.0 8.9 4.7 5.5 30.8 26.4
2005 1001.0 1003.6 28.2 31.3 25.6 24.3 79.8 3.2 305.6 8.0 5.1 6.8 4.4 29.9 26.6
2006 1003.1 1005.7 28.1 31.6 25.2 23.4 75.6 2.7 175.9 4.3 7.7 5.4 4.9 29.3 26.7
2007 1001.0 1003.6 28.1 31.2 25.5 24.0 79.4 2.7 337.8 8.3 4.4 7.0 4.0 31.0 26.5
2008 1003.5 1006.1 27.8 31.2 25.0 23.6 78.4 2.3 131.4 6.8 7.5 5.7 4.6 29.2 26.2
2009 995.5 998.1 28.5 31.6 26.2 25.0 81.7 3.5 167.0 7.3 5.8 6.8 4.7 29.9 26.1
2010 1004.7 1007.3 29.4 32.7 26.6 24.8 76.8 2.3 38.5 4.8 8.6 4.8 5.1 30.0 26.1

136
 14f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1003.0 NONE 29.0 32.9 25.7 24.8 78.7 2.3 77.3 5.3 8.2 5.3 4.5 28.8 27.6
1982 1002.4 NONE 28.2 31.5 25.7 25.0 83.7 3.0 260.3 10.5 6.0 7.5 3.7 28.6 27.4
1983 1006.4 NONE 28.9 33.4 25.5 24.3 76.9 2.4 47.4 7.8 8.7 5.1 4.8 30.2 27.3
1984 1002.0 NONE 27.3 30.8 24.6 24.2 84.0 3.0 377.9 12.3 4.7 8.1 3.5 28.6 27.2
1985 1003.0 NONE 28.6 32.5 25.4 24.5 79.5 2.3 120.6 5.3 8.0 5.1 4.4 30.1 27.7
1986 1003.5 NONE 28.7 32.3 25.3 24.6 79.4 2.7 56.9 5.8 7.8 5.6 4.6 29.5 27.2
1987 1007.9 NONE 29.1 32.8 25.9 24.6 77.5 2.5 15.4 4.3 9.6 4.1 5.3 29.8 28.7
1988 1004.8 NONE 27.4 31.1 24.7 24.5 84.9 2.2 666.6 10.8 4.8 7.4 3.6 30.3 27.9
1989 1003.0 NONE 28.7 32.3 25.5 25.2 81.9 2.3 97.8 6.3 8.0 5.0 4.3 29.5 28.2
1990 1005.3 NONE 28.8 32.1 26.3 25.6 83.4 2.8 109.6 4.3 7.4 5.1 4.2 28.9 27.8
1991 1005.6 NONE 28.7 32.4 25.7 24.6 79.2 2.2 137.6 7.0 7.3 5.2 3.6 29.4 28.3
1992 1006.8 NONE 29.3 33.3 26.1 24.5 75.8 2.0 35.5 3.0 8.9 4.0 4.8 30.4 28.0
1993 1004.8 NONE 29.0 33.0 26.0 24.7 78.3 2.4 111.0 7.0 8.1 5.3 4.2 30.8 28.0
1994 1002.4 NONE 27.0 29.7 24.9 24.0 84.3 3.4 1061.1 13.3 1.4 8.9 2.2 29.9 27.0
1995 1009.3 NONE 27.9 31.5 25.2 23.9 79.3 2.2 71.4 8.3 4.1 7.5 4.1 28.8 27.1
1996 1002.8 NONE 27.8 31.2 25.4 24.7 83.5 2.3 215.3 10.0 4.7 7.0 3.3 28.9 26.9
1997 1005.2 NONE 28.2 31.3 25.9 25.0 83.4 2.4 276.6 11.0 4.2 6.8 3.6 29.4 26.6
1998 1008.3 1009.5 29.3 33.3 26.1 24.6 76.3 2.2 143.8 7.0 8.4 4.4 5.8 30.6 27.0
1999 1002.4 1003.7 27.2 30.7 24.7 23.8 85.0 2.3 594.0 11.0 4.4 7.2 3.3 28.8 26.9
2000 1005.8 1007.1 27.5 31.4 24.7 24.5 84.6 1.9 201.1 9.0 5.3 6.5 3.8 28.6 26.8
2001 1007.0 1008.3 29.2 33.3 26.0 25.0 78.5 2.0 16.1 3.5 9.1 4.2 5.1 29.8 26.9
2002 1004.7 1006.0 27.8 31.5 25.0 24.2 81.6 2.7 285.8 9.5 5.1 5.3 3.7 29.4 26.9
2003 1003.5 1004.8 28.5 32.1 25.9 24.0 77.7 2.3 291.9 6.5 6.3 4.4 4.1 30.0 27.7
2004 1002.5 1003.8 29.1 33.2 25.8 23.6 72.9 2.1 56.2 4.0 8.4 3.6 5.5 29.5 27.8
2005 1002.3 1003.6 28.7 31.8 26.2 24.5 79.0 3.5 218.7 8.8 4.7 5.1 4.0 29.7 27.6
2006 1003.4 1004.7 28.6 32.4 25.6 24.0 76.8 2.3 138.2 7.0 6.9 4.6 5.0 29.0 27.7
2007 1002.1 1003.4 27.9 31.5 25.3 24.6 83.5 2.5 835.5 11.5 4.2 5.6 4.0 29.6 27.7
2008 1004.6 1005.9 27.9 31.5 25.3 21.8 80.1 2.0 183.5 7.3 6.1 4.9 3.8 28.8 27.5
2009 998.6 999.9 28.7 31.6 26.2 25.2 82.1 3.9 978.8 9.5 4.4 5.5 3.8 29.3 27.4
2010 1006.0 1007.3 29.5 33.4 26.4 24.8 76.3 2.1 48.9 6.5 7.9 3.8 5.1 28.9 27.2

137
 15a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 962.9 NONE 26.9 30.7 24.0 23.4 81.7 3.3 102.7 6.0 6.4 5.7 4.4 27.6 25.3
1982 968.4 NONE 25.8 29.7 22.9 22.4 82.6 2.5 58.7 4.9 5.6 6.0 4.0 26.3 25.3
1983 967.6 NONE 25.8 29.7 23.1 22.9 84.6 2.6 186.2 10.8 3.4 8.2 3.4 27.3 25.2
1984 963.5 NONE 26.0 29.4 23.3 23.0 84.0 4.0 193.4 8.9 5.4 7.2 3.9 26.2 25.3
1985 963.7 NONE 25.1 28.6 22.6 22.5 86.3 3.3 382.9 10.5 4.1 7.7 3.1 26.7 25.4
1986 963.6 NONE 26.0 29.5 23.1 22.3 81.5 3.7 310.3 7.6 5.8 6.4 4.2 27.2 25.3
1987 969.5 NONE 27.0 31.0 23.8 22.9 79.5 2.6 81.2 4.1 7.3 4.9 4.5 27.4 25.9
1988 970.5 NONE 26.3 30.4 23.3 22.4 80.1 2.8 72.8 6.8 7.1 5.2 4.4 27.0 25.8
1989 966.6 NONE 26.1 30.0 23.3 23.1 84.3 2.4 163.5 8.8 5.2 6.8 3.5 27.3 25.6
1990 959.3 NONE 26.1 29.2 23.7 23.0 84.0 4.7 415.1 10.6 3.8 7.6 3.5 27.0 25.8
1991 965.1 NONE 26.3 30.1 23.5 22.4 79.5 2.7 73.8 5.8 5.3 5.8 4.0 27.3 26.2
1992 961.1 NONE 25.7 29.0 23.4 23.0 85.8 3.2 447.0 11.9 3.3 7.4 3.0 27.0 25.6
1993 970.5 NONE 26.4 30.6 23.2 21.9 77.9 2.7 53.4 5.2 7.1 5.0 4.5 27.2 25.6
1994 968.3 NONE 26.2 30.1 23.3 22.1 79.1 3.0 106.6 5.6 6.9 5.6 3.9 26.7 25.8
1995 968.9 NONE 26.2 30.0 23.4 22.6 81.3 2.7 142.7 6.8 6.2 5.9 3.7 26.9 25.5
1996 972.5 NONE 26.2 30.4 23.2 22.0 78.6 2.2 43.4 4.0 8.1 4.2 4.2 27.1 25.5
1997 966.4 NONE 26.0 29.5 23.5 22.7 82.7 3.7 300.1 8.2 4.8 6.6 3.3 26.8 25.3
1998 971.3 1008.7 27.3 31.3 24.5 23.3 79.6 2.3 106.2 6.1 7.0 5.0 4.4 28.4 25.9
1999 973.0 1010.5 26.1 30.3 23.2 22.0 79.1 2.6 75.2 6.5 7.6 5.5 4.2 26.7 25.8
2000 966.6 1104.7 26.0 29.8 23.4 22.9 83.3 3.4 295.6 8.5 5.7 6.7 3.7 27.1 25.7
2001 966.6 1202.3 27.0 31.2 24.2 23.0 79.6 2.6 107.1 7.0 6.6 5.8 4.1 27.7 25.4
2002 971.7 1202.6 27.2 31.5 24.1 22.4 76.2 2.5 26.2 2.6 8.2 3.9 4.6 27.6 25.8
2003 972.4 1203.9 26.9 31.2 23.9 22.7 79.0 2.8 95.3 6.9 7.3 4.9 4.2 27.8 25.8
2004 969.0 1179.1 26.7 30.5 24.1 23.1 81.3 3.3 302.1 7.8 5.3 6.4 3.6 27.7 25.7
2005 973.6 1188.6 26.0 29.8 23.5 22.6 82.4 2.7 187.7 7.7 5.3 6.3 3.5 26.8 25.7
2006 972.8 1187.5 26.7 30.5 24.0 22.8 79.8 2.2 75.7 5.4 6.5 5.4 3.8 27.5 25.7
2007 972.4 1186.2 25.8 29.5 23.4 22.7 83.7 3.2 312.8 10.3 5.0 6.2 3.3 26.4 26.1
2008 974.6 1191.4 27.0 31.0 24.2 22.9 78.9 2.7 32.7 4.0 7.9 4.3 4.6 27.7 25.6
2009 975.0 1192.2 27.4 31.4 24.6 23.0 77.9 2.0 27.0 3.0 8.3 3.6 4.4 27.8 25.8
2010 975.3 1192.4 26.8 31.0 24.1 22.7 79.0 2.4 155.2 7.7 6.2 5.5 4.0 28.0 25.7

138
 15b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1000.5 NONE 29.3 33.1 26.2 24.9 78.4 2.6 92.4 5.9 7.1 5.4 4.4 29.5 25.3
1982 1004.8 NONE 27.9 31.7 24.8 24.0 80.1 2.1 57.4 4.4 6.2 5.9 4.0 28.4 25.3
1983 1003.8 NONE 27.8 31.8 25.0 24.4 82.3 2.1 180.5 10.3 3.9 8.1 3.4 29.4 25.2
1984 999.6 NONE 28.1 31.5 25.2 24.4 81.1 3.2 200.4 8.7 5.9 7.1 3.9 28.3 25.3
1985 999.8 NONE 27.1 30.7 24.4 24.0 83.9 2.5 356.2 10.6 4.7 7.6 3.1 28.8 25.4
1986 999.7 NONE 28.1 31.7 25.1 23.9 78.9 3.1 255.7 7.1 6.3 6.2 4.2 29.3 25.3
1987 1005.7 NONE 29.1 33.1 25.8 24.4 76.7 2.2 75.6 3.5 8.2 4.4 4.5 29.5 25.9
1988 1006.7 NONE 28.5 32.6 25.2 24.0 77.6 2.2 67.2 6.8 7.7 4.8 4.4 29.2 25.8
1989 1002.7 NONE 28.2 32.1 25.1 24.7 82.0 1.9 160.3 8.5 5.8 6.4 3.5 29.4 25.6
1990 995.2 NONE 28.3 31.6 25.6 24.5 80.8 3.6 307.7 10.4 4.3 7.3 3.5 29.3 25.8
1991 1001.2 NONE 28.5 32.2 25.5 23.8 76.1 2.2 60.1 5.4 5.6 5.3 4.0 29.7 26.2
1992 997.0 NONE 27.7 31.1 25.2 24.4 82.4 2.6 372.2 11.3 3.7 6.8 3.0 29.5 25.6
1993 1006.8 NONE 28.5 32.7 25.1 23.4 74.8 2.3 57.0 5.2 7.3 4.5 4.5 29.8 25.6
1994 1004.5 NONE 28.3 32.2 25.2 23.5 75.9 2.5 82.8 5.6 7.3 5.2 4.4 28.9 25.8
1995 1005.1 NONE 28.4 32.1 25.3 24.0 78.0 2.2 141.4 6.6 6.4 5.6 4.1 29.2 25.5
1996 1007.3 NONE 28.2 32.2 25.0 23.4 76.1 1.9 48.7 4.1 8.4 4.0 4.5 29.3 25.5
1997 1001.0 NONE 28.0 31.4 25.4 24.2 80.6 2.9 266.7 8.3 4.9 6.3 3.6 29.0 25.3
1998 1006.0 1008.6 29.3 33.3 26.3 24.8 77.2 2.0 119.9 5.8 7.4 4.6 4.8 30.8 25.9
1999 1007.8 1010.4 28.1 32.2 25.0 23.6 77.3 2.2 82.7 6.4 7.9 5.2 4.6 29.3 25.8
2000 1001.3 1003.9 28.1 31.9 25.2 24.4 81.1 2.7 310.1 8.1 6.1 6.4 4.0 29.3 25.7
2001 1001.1 1003.7 29.1 33.3 26.1 24.3 76.3 2.3 114.2 6.8 7.1 5.6 4.6 30.2 25.8
2002 1005.0 1007.6 29.2 33.3 26.0 24.0 74.1 2.1 21.4 2.3 8.8 3.8 5.1 29.9 26.1
2003 1005.9 1008.5 28.8 33.1 25.6 24.0 76.1 2.3 87.0 7.0 7.7 4.8 4.6 30.3 26.2
2004 1000.1 1002.7 28.6 32.4 25.7 24.4 78.6 2.5 210.1 7.9 5.5 6.3 4.1 29.9 26.3
2005 1005.0 1007.6 28.0 31.8 25.3 23.9 79.1 2.2 159.6 7.1 5.7 6.2 4.1 29.3 26.3
2006 1004.1 1006.7 28.6 32.4 25.6 23.8 76.2 1.9 69.9 4.9 6.8 5.1 4.3 29.7 26.4
2007 1003.8 1006.4 27.6 31.3 24.9 23.9 81.0 2.6 317.3 10.4 5.3 5.9 3.8 28.6 26.8
2008 1006.0 1008.6 29.0 32.8 26.1 24.1 75.2 2.2 37.1 4.5 8.3 4.1 5.2 30.0 26.2
2009 1006.3 1008.9 29.3 33.0 26.3 24.4 75.3 1.9 25.3 2.5 8.6 3.5 5.1 30.1 26.4
2010 1006.5 1009.1 28.7 32.7 25.8 23.9 75.9 2.0 133.9 7.9 6.3 5.3 4.4 30.1 26.2

139
 15c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1001.4 NONE 29.9 33.9 26.7 24.8 75.2 2.7 34.4 3.8 7.0 5.1 4.3 28.9 23.1
1982 1006.1 NONE 28.4 32.7 25.1 23.8 77.3 2.2 13.3 3.5 7.3 5.6 3.9 27.8 23.0
1983 1004.0 NONE 28.1 32.7 25.3 24.5 81.6 1.9 82.6 9.3 4.1 8.0 2.8 28.6 22.9
1984 1000.3 NONE 28.1 31.4 25.4 24.5 81.7 3.2 173.1 9.0 5.2 7.2 3.2 27.9 23.0
1985 1000.1 NONE 27.7 31.3 25.0 24.3 83.0 2.7 299.2 9.0 5.4 6.8 2.9 28.0 23.0
1986 1000.9 NONE 28.3 31.7 25.5 24.0 78.7 3.4 317.3 7.8 6.1 6.2 4.1 28.3 23.1
1987 1006.3 NONE 29.4 33.8 25.8 24.4 75.7 2.1 54.0 2.3 7.2 4.0 3.8 28.7 23.3
1988 1007.2 NONE 28.8 33.7 25.3 23.3 73.1 1.9 107.2 5.8 6.6 4.3 3.5 28.8 23.6
1989 1003.4 NONE 28.3 32.4 25.2 24.6 81.0 1.9 149.4 7.5 5.2 5.6 3.1 28.4 23.4
1990 996.3 NONE 28.4 31.5 26.0 24.7 81.1 3.6 335.0 14.0 4.2 5.9 3.0 29.1 23.6
1991 1002.3 NONE 28.3 32.5 25.0 23.3 75.2 2.2 66.7 6.5 5.5 4.9 3.6 29.1 24.1
1992 998.1 NONE 27.7 31.2 25.1 24.4 83.3 2.7 365.5 11.5 3.4 5.9 2.6 28.7 23.3
1993 1007.4 NONE 28.4 32.8 25.1 23.0 73.4 2.1 68.2 3.8 7.2 3.9 3.5 28.9 23.3
1994 1005.4 NONE 28.2 32.6 25.0 23.5 76.4 2.3 165.0 6.5 6.7 4.3 3.1 28.5 23.5
1995 1005.7 NONE 28.8 32.9 25.5 23.5 74.0 2.2 132.7 5.0 7.1 4.0 3.8 28.6 23.4
1996 1007.9 NONE 28.1 32.6 24.8 22.8 73.8 1.8 44.5 4.0 7.5 3.6 3.9 27.9 22.9
1997 1001.7 NONE 28.2 31.9 25.6 23.9 78.6 2.9 344.3 8.8 5.6 5.0 3.0 27.8 23.2
1998 1006.9 1008.8 29.4 33.5 26.4 24.7 77.0 1.9 188.8 5.8 6.6 3.9 4.4 31.2 24.5
1999 1008.4 1010.3 28.3 33.2 25.1 23.2 75.0 2.1 58.0 9.0 7.6 4.6 4.5 30.1 24.3
2000 1002.3 1004.1 28.1 32.1 25.3 24.4 81.0 2.4 282.2 10.0 5.2 7.1 3.4 29.6 23.5
2001 1002.2 1004.1 29.2 33.5 26.2 24.1 74.6 2.3 116.7 7.5 7.0 6.1 4.3 30.7 23.7
2002 1005.8 1007.5 29.7 34.1 26.5 23.7 71.0 2.3 19.0 2.0 8.8 4.3 4.9 30.3 24.6
2003 1006.8 1008.6 29.5 33.8 26.1 23.9 73.0 2.4 48.7 4.3 8.6 4.6 4.8 30.5 24.5
2004 1000.7 1002.5 28.6 32.4 25.8 24.3 78.2 2.8 328.1 6.3 5.5 7.0 3.6 29.7 24.5
2005 1005.8 1007.6 28.1 32.3 25.4 24.0 79.1 2.0 219.1 7.8 5.5 7.0 4.0 29.8 23.9
2006 1004.8 1006.6 28.5 32.4 25.5 24.0 77.4 1.9 122.6 6.5 6.9 4.6 3.7 29.9 24.1
2007 1004.7 1006.5 28.1 32.0 25.4 23.9 78.5 2.5 213.4 9.8 6.0 4.9 3.1 30.0 24.5
2008 1006.4 1008.1 29.4 33.7 26.2 23.9 73.1 1.9 69.0 2.3 7.8 4.0 4.9 30.4 24.1
2009 1007.1 1008.9 29.5 33.4 26.5 24.3 74.1 1.9 8.9 1.3 9.2 3.3 5.1 31.0 24.4
2010 1007.2 1008.9 29.2 33.3 26.3 23.7 73.5 2.3 169.6 5.8 7.1 4.3 4.1 30.5 24.2

140
 15d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 998.4 NONE 28.9 32.9 25.9 25.1 81.2 2.5 105.0 7.3 6.9 6.1 4.6 29.2 25.4
1982 1002.0 NONE 28.0 32.1 24.8 24.0 80.0 1.9 50.5 4.5 6.7 6.3 4.2 28.5 25.1
1983 1001.5 NONE 27.9 32.1 24.8 24.1 80.6 2.2 146.6 8.8 4.5 7.9 4.1 29.2 24.9
1984 997.0 NONE 28.1 32.2 24.9 24.2 80.3 3.0 65.6 8.3 6.5 7.2 4.5 28.6 25.1
1985 997.8 NONE 27.2 31.3 24.2 24.0 83.5 2.3 411.3 10.3 4.7 7.9 3.4 29.0 25.3
1986 997.3 NONE 28.1 32.3 24.9 23.8 78.6 3.0 279.8 6.0 6.0 6.2 4.1 29.3 25.2
1987 1003.6 NONE 29.1 33.3 25.6 24.6 77.4 1.9 60.3 4.3 8.0 5.4 4.5 29.3 25.4
1988 1004.8 NONE 28.3 32.5 25.0 24.2 79.5 2.7 88.5 11.8 7.9 5.6 4.7 28.8 25.3
1989 1000.5 NONE 28.4 32.6 25.3 24.6 80.6 2.1 117.2 7.8 5.9 6.4 3.7 29.3 25.4
1990 992.7 NONE 28.1 31.7 25.1 24.0 79.6 3.6 373.6 8.5 4.7 7.4 3.7 28.7 25.5
1991 998.7 NONE 28.4 32.3 25.4 24.3 76.9 2.1 56.2 5.0 4.2 4.7 3.9 29.3 25.8
1992 994.2 NONE 27.6 31.4 25.1 24.5 81.2 2.4 175.6 9.8 2.1 6.4 3.1 28.9 25.4
1993 1004.3 NONE 28.6 33.6 24.9 23.9 76.0 2.1 24.7 6.5 5.6 4.0 4.8 29.2 25.2
1994 1002.3 NONE 28.3 32.3 25.1 23.8 77.1 2.8 92.3 5.8 7.5 5.9 4.4 28.5 25.8
1995 1002.6 NONE 28.3 32.3 25.2 24.3 79.3 1.9 32.3 6.0 6.1 6.3 3.8 28.8 25.1
1996 1005.2 NONE 28.1 32.2 25.0 23.8 78.0 2.0 80.2 5.0 8.2 4.8 4.4 29.0 25.3
1997 998.8 NONE 28.1 31.7 25.3 24.3 80.5 2.7 163.0 7.8 4.7 6.8 3.8 28.7 25.5
1998 1003.9 1008.7 29.3 33.4 26.2 24.7 76.6 2.1 87.3 5.5 7.4 5.0 4.7 30.0 25.5
1999 1005.5 1010.3 28.2 32.4 24.9 23.5 76.4 2.0 33.7 4.5 8.0 5.8 4.8 28.9 25.7
2000 998.8 1003.6 28.1 31.9 25.2 24.0 79.5 2.7 192.6 8.0 6.1 6.6 4.1 28.7 25.4
2001 998.5 1003.3 29.3 33.4 26.3 24.3 75.4 2.1 83.3 5.3 7.1 5.2 4.9 29.6 25.6
2002 1002.9 1007.7 29.2 33.0 26.2 24.4 75.9 2.1 18.2 2.8 8.0 4.3 4.6 29.4 25.9
2003 1003.3 1008.1 28.9 33.5 25.6 24.6 78.1 1.9 38.9 7.0 7.4 5.0 4.7 29.9 25.8
2004 998.4 1003.2 28.3 32.0 25.3 24.0 78.0 2.4 296.5 8.3 5.6 6.4 4.1 29.1 26.0
2005 1003.0 1007.8 27.7 31.5 25.0 24.1 81.0 2.3 163.2 9.0 5.1 7.0 3.8 28.9 25.9
2006 1002.0 1006.8 28.7 32.7 25.8 23.9 76.1 1.8 43.3 4.8 6.8 5.4 4.3 29.4 26.1
2007 1001.2 1006.0 27.6 31.5 24.8 23.8 80.4 2.2 269.0 9.0 5.4 6.9 4.2 28.7 26.4
2008 1003.9 1008.7 29.1 32.9 26.2 24.1 75.0 2.2 31.8 7.5 7.5 5.3 5.0 30.0 26.2
2009 1004.2 1009.1 29.4 33.3 26.4 24.3 74.7 1.7 47.8 3.3 7.3 4.3 4.7 29.7 26.6
2010 1004.4 1009.3 28.6 33.0 25.5 24.0 77.1 1.6 132.5 9.0 5.7 6.1 4.6 30.0 26.3

141
 15e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 999.7 NONE 29.4 33.2 26.1 24.7 76.1 2.2 5.9 1.7 8.1 4.4 5.1 30.4 25.9
1982 1005.4 NONE 27.4 30.5 24.5 23.8 81.4 2.1 55.9 4.3 4.7 5.7 4.1 28.7 26.2
1983 1004.3 NONE 27.9 31.7 25.1 24.3 81.5 1.9 58.2 10.3 3.8 8.1 3.7 30.1 26.2
1984 1000.4 NONE 28.0 31.0 25.2 24.5 81.3 3.0 280.8 8.0 5.8 6.7 4.0 28.6 26.4
1985 999.8 NONE 27.1 30.5 24.5 23.5 81.1 2.5 257.7 9.8 4.9 7.5 3.3 29.5 26.3
1986 999.6 NONE 28.0 31.4 25.0 23.5 77.4 2.7 221.6 7.0 7.0 6.0 4.4 30.0 26.3
1987 1005.7 NONE 28.9 32.1 25.8 24.1 76.0 2.1 50.8 1.8 9.0 3.8 4.5 30.0 27.3
1988 1006.4 NONE 28.3 31.7 25.2 24.2 78.9 1.8 26.6 3.8 7.6 4.5 4.4 29.8 26.8
1989 1002.8 NONE 28.0 31.6 25.1 24.3 81.1 1.7 168.0 7.8 6.1 6.8 3.7 30.0 26.4
1990 995.1 NONE 28.2 31.7 25.4 23.9 78.3 3.0 205.0 9.3 4.4 7.7 3.9 30.0 26.7
1991 1001.5 NONE 28.3 31.7 25.5 23.4 75.2 2.1 38.8 4.8 6.2 6.0 4.4 30.4 27.2
1992 997.3 NONE 27.5 30.6 25.0 23.9 81.4 2.7 539.2 11.0 4.7 7.2 3.7 30.5 26.4
1993 1007.4 NONE 28.0 31.5 24.9 23.2 75.5 2.6 75.2 4.0 8.6 4.8 5.0 30.6 26.6
1994 1004.5 NONE 28.5 32.0 25.6 23.1 72.7 2.6 23.3 2.0 7.9 5.1 5.2 29.6 26.9
1995 1006.1 NONE 27.9 31.5 25.1 23.9 79.1 2.1 225.3 6.0 6.4 5.8 4.4 29.9 26.8
1996 1007.9 NONE 28.0 31.7 24.8 23.3 75.9 2.0 48.4 3.5 9.3 3.9 4.7 30.4 27.0
1997 1001.0 NONE 27.8 31.2 25.0 24.1 80.8 3.2 388.6 7.8 5.3 6.8 3.9 30.0 26.0
1998 1006.1 1008.7 29.2 32.9 26.2 24.9 78.0 2.0 139.8 5.0 8.0 4.6 5.0 31.3 26.4
1999 1008.3 1011.0 27.6 31.3 24.5 23.6 79.6 2.1 162.5 6.8 7.9 5.4 4.2 29.6 26.1
2000 1001.3 1003.9 27.9 31.5 25.0 24.2 80.8 3.1 451.0 7.3 6.6 6.0 4.4 29.9 26.2
2001 1001.4 1004.0 29.0 33.0 25.7 24.2 76.1 2.5 106.6 5.8 7.8 5.4 4.8 30.6 26.3
2002 1004.9 1007.5 28.9 32.9 25.5 23.7 74.1 2.1 20.7 0.5 9.3 3.8 5.6 30.2 26.6
2003 1006.5 1009.1 28.4 32.3 25.4 24.0 77.4 2.6 112.0 7.0 8.2 5.2 5.2 30.7 26.6
2004 999.6 1002.2 28.7 32.5 25.9 24.3 77.6 2.5 78.6 8.3 5.6 6.9 4.5 30.8 26.5
2005 1004.7 1007.3 28.1 31.6 25.3 23.8 78.4 2.3 74.2 3.8 6.4 6.2 4.3 29.4 27.0
2006 1004.1 1006.7 28.2 31.7 25.3 23.4 75.6 2.1 62.8 4.0 6.7 5.9 4.5 29.8 26.9
2007 1004.2 1006.8 27.3 30.6 24.7 23.8 81.6 3.4 412.4 9.8 5.3 6.5 4.0 28.3 27.4
2008 1006.1 1008.7 28.9 32.1 25.9 24.2 76.5 2.6 10.0 2.8 9.3 3.8 5.7 30.0 26.4
2009 1006.4 1009.1 29.1 32.4 26.2 24.4 76.3 2.2 4.5 1.8 9.6 3.4 5.5 30.2 26.5
2010 1006.7 1009.3 28.6 32.1 25.7 23.8 75.8 2.4 101.1 6.5 6.9 6.1 4.6 30.4 26.4

142
 15f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1002.2 NONE 28.9 32.5 26.0 25.0 80.5 2.7 202.7 10.0 6.7 6.0 4.0 29.3 27.8
1982 1005.9 NONE 27.7 31.6 24.9 24.2 81.8 2.2 109.9 5.3 6.1 6.2 3.9 28.3 27.9
1983 1005.5 NONE 27.3 30.8 24.9 24.5 85.3 2.3 434.4 12.8 3.3 8.5 3.0 29.6 27.4
1984 1000.8 NONE 28.1 31.5 25.2 24.4 81.1 3.6 282.1 9.5 6.2 7.1 3.9 28.0 27.5
1985 1001.5 NONE 26.4 29.8 23.8 24.1 87.8 2.5 456.8 13.3 3.8 8.3 2.7 28.0 27.7
1986 1000.9 NONE 27.9 31.3 25.0 24.2 81.1 3.4 204.1 7.5 6.4 6.3 4.0 29.1 27.2
1987 1007.1 NONE 29.1 33.0 25.8 24.6 77.6 2.5 137.4 5.8 8.7 4.4 5.0 30.5 28.5
1988 1008.4 NONE 28.5 32.3 25.2 24.4 79.0 2.5 46.7 5.8 8.5 4.7 4.6 29.4 28.7
1989 1004.1 NONE 28.1 32.0 24.9 25.2 85.2 2.1 206.4 11.0 5.9 6.7 3.6 30.1 28.3
1990 996.6 NONE 28.5 31.7 25.8 25.4 84.4 4.1 317.1 9.8 3.8 8.2 3.5 29.4 27.9
1991 1002.4 NONE 28.8 32.5 25.9 24.3 76.9 2.2 78.9 5.3 6.5 5.7 4.0 29.7 28.3
1992 998.3 NONE 27.9 31.3 25.4 24.7 83.8 2.5 408.7 12.8 4.4 7.7 2.9 29.4 28.1
1993 1008.0 NONE 28.9 33.0 25.6 23.7 74.3 2.6 60.2 6.5 7.8 5.2 4.5 30.4 28.2
1994 1005.8 NONE 28.2 31.9 25.2 23.8 77.6 2.6 50.9 8.0 7.1 5.4 4.4 28.9 27.4
1995 1006.1 NONE 28.3 31.9 25.6 24.3 79.4 2.6 175.1 9.5 6.0 6.2 4.2 29.2 27.3
1996 1008.4 NONE 28.4 32.3 25.3 23.8 76.5 1.9 22.0 3.8 8.7 3.7 5.0 29.4 27.0
1997 1002.4 NONE 28.0 31.0 25.6 24.6 82.5 2.8 171.0 9.0 4.0 6.8 3.4 29.2 26.7
1998 1007.0 1008.3 29.4 33.3 26.3 24.8 77.0 1.9 63.8 7.0 7.6 4.8 5.1 30.8 27.1
1999 1008.9 1010.2 28.3 32.0 25.3 24.0 78.0 2.4 76.5 5.5 8.2 4.9 4.8 28.6 27.0
2000 1002.6 1003.9 28.1 32.0 25.3 24.9 83.2 2.7 314.6 7.0 6.4 6.1 4.1 29.2 27.0
2001 1002.3 1003.6 28.9 33.2 26.0 24.8 79.3 2.2 150.1 8.5 6.6 5.8 4.2 30.5 27.0
2002 1006.4 1007.7 28.9 33.1 25.6 24.0 75.3 2.0 27.8 3.8 9.0 2.7 5.5 30.1 27.0
2003 1006.9 1008.2 28.4 32.9 25.3 23.6 76.0 2.4 148.2 9.8 6.4 4.4 3.8 30.0 28.0
2004 1001.6 1002.9 28.7 32.7 25.8 24.9 80.8 2.5 137.3 8.8 5.4 5.1 4.0 30.0 28.0
2005 1006.4 1007.7 28.1 31.7 25.4 23.8 78.0 2.4 182.0 8.0 5.8 4.7 4.4 29.3 27.9
2006 1005.3 1006.6 28.8 32.8 26.0 24.0 75.7 1.9 50.8 4.5 6.8 4.4 4.6 29.8 27.9
2007 1005.0 1006.3 27.3 31.0 24.7 24.2 83.5 2.4 374.5 13.3 4.5 5.3 3.6 28.0 28.1
2008 1007.5 1008.8 28.8 32.6 25.8 24.0 76.2 2.1 37.7 5.5 8.8 3.3 5.0 29.4 27.8
2009 1007.5 1008.8 29.3 33.0 26.2 24.5 76.1 1.7 40.0 3.8 8.5 3.0 5.1 29.5 27.4
2010 1007.8 1009.1 28.5 32.5 25.5 24.0 77.4 1.9 132.3 10.3 5.6 4.8 4.3 29.4 27.4

143
 16a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 969.4 NONE 24.7 28.2 22.2 21.9 85.1 3.3 230.5 7.6 3.8 7.6 3.3 26.9 25.5
1982 969.8 NONE 25.6 29.3 22.9 21.9 81.0 3.1 62.3 7.1 5.3 6.2 4.0 26.9 25.5
1983 972.5 NONE 26.4 30.8 23.2 22.6 80.3 2.6 38.4 4.1 7.7 4.8 4.7 26.9 25.5
1984 972.4 NONE 25.3 29.3 22.3 22.0 82.6 2.8 111.0 5.4 6.5 5.8 4.2 26.1 25.6
1985 970.7 NONE 25.6 29.4 22.7 22.3 83.0 2.9 135.3 7.2 6.0 6.1 3.7 26.4 25.7
1986 969.9 NONE 26.3 30.1 23.4 22.8 81.8 2.6 37.7 4.1 7.1 5.0 4.1 27.0 25.6
1987 966.8 NONE 25.5 29.0 22.8 22.3 83.3 3.7 257.8 7.0 5.2 6.5 3.6 27.1 26.1
1988 969.8 NONE 26.0 30.0 23.1 22.5 81.8 2.4 75.7 6.1 5.8 5.9 3.6 27.1 26.0
1989 963.4 NONE 25.5 28.8 23.2 22.9 85.8 3.6 372.6 8.7 4.0 7.3 3.1 27.0 25.9
1990 966.0 NONE 25.1 28.4 22.7 22.5 86.2 3.7 377.5 10.6 3.7 7.4 2.9 26.0 26.1
1991 969.0 NONE 26.1 29.9 23.4 22.1 79.5 3.1 102.7 6.4 4.8 5.4 3.7 27.1 26.4
1992 966.3 NONE 25.5 29.0 23.0 22.6 84.3 2.9 151.0 6.5 4.4 6.0 3.2 26.4 25.9
1993 970.4 NONE 24.9 29.1 21.6 19.8 75.0 3.1 77.4 4.4 6.1 4.7 4.0 26.9 25.9
1994 970.3 NONE 25.5 29.1 22.7 21.5 79.7 3.0 180.3 5.8 6.1 5.4 3.7 27.1 25.9
1995 971.3 NONE 26.6 30.7 23.8 22.8 80.4 2.4 39.6 3.4 7.7 4.4 4.2 27.2 25.8
1996 970.6 NONE 26.2 30.1 23.5 22.1 78.9 2.7 62.4 5.6 6.4 5.1 3.8 27.2 25.7
1997 972.5 NONE 25.5 29.3 22.9 22.1 82.3 2.4 114.0 6.8 6.2 5.5 3.7 26.6 26.0
1998 970.8 1008.3 25.9 29.7 23.4 22.5 82.5 2.5 140.1 9.0 4.7 6.8 3.5 27.5 26.1
1999 969.7 1007.2 26.1 29.9 23.4 22.4 81.2 2.5 119.3 7.1 5.7 5.9 3.5 27.0 26.1
2000 967.2 1124.7 25.1 28.6 22.6 21.2 79.5 3.4 89.4 6.5 5.5 6.4 3.8 26.6 25.6
2001 969.3 1206.2 25.1 28.8 22.5 21.3 80.5 2.9 215.3 7.4 5.1 6.7 3.4 27.1 25.6
2002 971.8 1201.7 25.6 29.8 22.8 21.7 80.0 3.1 132.1 7.6 5.3 6.0 3.5 27.6 25.9
2003 972.0 1202.3 26.5 30.2 23.9 22.7 80.5 3.4 149.0 6.3 6.4 5.6 3.8 27.3 26.1
2004 973.3 1187.2 25.5 29.1 23.1 22.3 83.4 2.8 338.7 9.3 4.0 7.1 2.9 27.3 26.0
2005 973.6 1188.6 26.2 30.0 23.4 21.9 78.0 3.3 184.1 4.0 7.0 4.7 3.9 27.0 25.9
2006 973.8 1189.1 26.0 29.6 23.7 22.7 82.8 2.9 246.0 9.2 4.5 6.8 3.3 27.6 25.9
2007 973.0 1186.9 25.5 29.2 23.1 21.6 79.9 2.5 74.3 6.2 5.0 6.1 3.5 27.0 26.3
2008 972.6 1186.0 25.7 29.1 23.3 22.2 82.1 3.5 451.6 8.7 4.5 6.3 3.3 27.6 25.9
2009 973.6 1188.6 27.2 31.1 24.4 22.5 76.3 3.0 60.1 5.2 7.1 4.2 4.5 28.2 26.0
2010 974.4 1190.1 26.2 29.9 23.7 22.6 81.4 3.0 177.4 8.4 5.9 5.4 3.6 27.4 26.0

144
 16b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1007.4 NONE 26.8 30.4 24.2 23.4 82.2 2.7 231.1 7.2 4.3 7.5 3.3 28.9 25.5
1982 1006.3 NONE 27.7 31.3 24.9 23.3 77.7 2.6 36.1 6.6 5.6 6.1 4.0 28.9 25.5
1983 1008.9 NONE 28.5 32.9 25.1 24.1 77.9 2.2 31.5 3.9 8.6 4.6 4.7 29.1 25.5
1984 1008.9 NONE 27.3 31.3 24.0 23.5 80.6 2.3 105.8 5.2 7.3 5.6 4.2 28.5 25.6
1985 1007.1 NONE 27.7 31.5 24.6 23.9 80.7 2.3 150.3 7.3 6.7 6.0 3.7 28.6 25.7
1986 1006.2 NONE 28.4 32.1 25.5 24.3 79.3 2.3 39.0 4.0 7.8 4.8 4.1 29.2 25.6
1987 1003.1 NONE 27.5 31.1 24.7 23.9 81.3 3.0 236.8 6.8 5.6 6.1 3.6 29.3 26.1
1988 1006.0 NONE 28.1 32.1 25.0 24.1 79.7 2.0 71.9 5.8 6.2 5.6 3.6 29.3 26.0
1989 999.4 NONE 27.6 31.0 25.1 24.5 83.7 2.9 310.9 8.3 4.4 6.9 3.1 29.2 25.9
1990 1002.3 NONE 27.1 30.5 24.5 24.0 84.0 2.9 438.7 10.6 4.1 7.2 2.9 28.3 26.1
1991 1005.3 NONE 28.2 32.0 25.3 23.5 75.9 2.4 115.4 6.4 4.9 5.2 3.7 29.6 26.4
1992 1002.4 NONE 27.5 31.1 24.9 24.1 81.3 2.4 149.7 6.3 4.7 5.6 3.2 28.8 25.9
1993 1006.8 NONE 26.9 31.4 23.3 21.3 72.1 2.5 88.0 4.5 6.2 4.5 4.0 29.1 25.9
1994 1006.6 NONE 27.5 31.2 24.5 22.9 76.9 2.6 175.7 5.3 6.4 5.0 4.1 29.3 25.9
1995 1007.5 NONE 28.8 32.6 25.8 24.3 77.1 2.2 36.7 3.2 8.2 4.0 4.7 29.3 25.8
1996 1005.4 NONE 28.2 32.0 25.3 23.5 76.3 2.3 60.3 5.4 6.7 4.8 4.1 29.3 25.7
1997 1007.4 NONE 27.4 31.2 24.5 23.6 80.5 1.9 116.8 7.0 6.4 5.2 4.0 29.0 26.0
1998 1005.6 1008.2 27.9 31.8 25.1 24.0 80.2 2.0 140.2 8.8 4.9 6.5 3.8 29.9 26.1
1999 1004.5 1007.1 28.0 31.8 25.2 23.9 79.2 2.1 150.9 7.4 6.0 5.6 3.8 29.5 26.1
2000 1001.9 1004.6 27.1 30.6 24.5 22.6 76.9 2.7 70.4 6.5 5.6 6.3 4.1 29.0 25.9
2001 1004.1 1006.7 27.0 30.9 24.2 22.7 78.2 2.2 171.0 7.3 5.3 6.5 3.6 29.5 26.0
2002 1005.3 1007.9 27.6 31.9 24.5 23.0 77.0 2.4 129.6 7.1 5.8 5.9 4.0 29.9 26.3
2003 1005.4 1008.1 28.5 32.2 25.6 24.2 78.4 2.7 167.7 6.6 6.6 5.6 4.3 29.9 26.5
2004 1004.6 1007.3 27.3 31.0 24.8 23.7 81.2 2.1 326.1 9.4 4.2 7.0 3.3 29.5 26.5
2005 1004.9 1007.5 28.1 31.7 25.1 23.1 75.2 2.7 153.9 4.6 7.1 4.7 4.4 29.3 26.5
2006 1005.1 1007.7 27.8 31.5 25.4 23.8 79.4 2.2 229.3 9.1 5.0 6.3 3.8 29.8 26.5
2007 1004.3 1006.9 27.3 31.1 24.7 22.8 76.8 2.1 69.6 5.8 5.3 5.8 4.0 29.3 27.0
2008 1003.8 1006.4 27.6 31.2 24.9 23.4 78.8 2.9 344.6 9.3 4.7 6.4 3.7 29.9 26.4
2009 1004.7 1007.3 29.1 32.8 26.1 23.7 73.7 2.5 74.6 5.6 7.5 4.0 5.1 30.3 26.5
2010 1005.8 1008.4 28.0 31.7 25.3 23.8 78.7 2.3 228.6 8.2 6.0 5.3 3.9 29.5 26.5

145
 16c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1008.9 NONE 27.0 30.5 24.2 22.8 79.0 2.8 50.2 5.3 4.0 7.5 3.0 28.3 23.3
1982 1008.3 NONE 27.5 30.8 24.9 23.1 78.0 2.9 63.1 8.5 5.2 6.6 3.2 28.1 23.1
1983 1009.3 NONE 28.8 33.6 25.5 24.2 77.4 2.3 39.9 5.3 8.0 4.6 4.1 28.4 23.2
1984 1009.1 NONE 27.4 31.7 24.3 23.9 82.5 1.9 181.4 4.8 6.0 6.4 3.4 28.0 23.2
1985 1007.8 NONE 28.4 32.3 25.3 23.9 77.5 2.5 61.7 4.5 7.4 5.2 3.9 28.0 23.3
1986 1007.1 NONE 28.6 32.6 25.7 24.0 76.9 2.5 34.5 3.0 8.3 4.3 3.8 28.4 23.3
1987 1004.9 NONE 27.2 30.7 24.4 23.6 81.4 3.0 266.0 8.5 4.5 5.4 2.6 28.5 23.5
1988 1006.8 NONE 28.0 32.7 24.6 23.6 78.2 1.8 106.0 5.5 6.1 4.4 2.9 28.6 23.8
1989 1000.9 NONE 27.5 30.9 25.1 24.8 85.6 2.8 393.6 10.5 3.4 6.2 2.6 28.3 23.6
1990 1003.6 NONE 27.4 31.0 24.6 23.6 80.9 3.0 404.6 9.3 4.5 5.4 2.5 28.2 24.0
1991 1006.6 NONE 28.5 32.6 25.5 23.0 73.2 2.4 70.3 5.5 5.7 4.2 3.3 29.1 24.2
1992 1003.4 NONE 27.4 31.4 24.6 24.0 82.1 2.3 53.2 5.5 5.3 4.9 2.7 28.3 23.4
1993 1007.9 NONE 26.6 30.9 22.8 20.2 68.8 2.4 7.1 3.5 7.1 3.5 3.9 28.1 23.5
1994 1007.8 NONE 27.2 30.9 24.2 22.7 77.8 2.6 283.3 5.5 5.8 4.3 2.8 28.4 23.7
1995 1008.5 NONE 28.5 32.4 25.5 23.9 76.9 2.0 71.6 4.3 7.2 3.8 3.5 28.6 23.5
1996 1006.7 NONE 28.2 32.1 25.5 22.9 73.8 2.3 68.6 6.8 6.9 4.0 3.7 27.9 23.1
1997 1008.4 NONE 27.1 31.2 24.5 23.6 81.8 1.5 119.3 7.8 5.3 5.2 3.3 29.2 24.0
1998 1006.7 1008.6 27.6 31.3 25.0 23.6 79.9 1.9 105.3 9.3 4.5 5.4 3.1 29.9 24.6
1999 1005.5 1007.3 28.7 32.6 25.8 23.6 74.8 2.2 75.4 5.3 6.5 4.2 3.8 30.0 24.5
2000 1003.4 1005.3 26.7 29.8 24.3 22.0 76.4 2.7 62.5 8.0 3.9 7.3 3.4 29.4 23.6
2001 1005.2 1007.1 26.7 30.2 24.0 22.1 77.0 2.3 304.8 8.5 4.4 7.2 3.0 29.8 23.9
2002 1006.2 1008.0 27.9 31.8 24.9 22.9 75.1 2.6 108.0 5.5 6.0 6.6 4.0 29.6 24.8
2003 1006.7 1008.5 29.0 32.8 26.1 23.9 74.8 2.9 153.7 6.8 7.1 5.7 4.4 30.3 24.6
2004 1005.6 1007.4 27.3 30.9 24.8 23.3 79.4 2.1 496.2 9.0 3.9 7.7 3.0 29.4 24.7
2005 1006.0 1007.7 27.9 31.6 24.9 22.7 74.1 2.7 141.1 5.3 7.5 4.8 3.9 29.6 24.2
2006 1006.3 1008.0 27.7 31.0 25.5 24.5 82.9 2.2 378.8 10.5 3.7 6.2 3.0 29.9 24.5
2007 1005.5 1007.2 26.8 30.4 24.5 22.2 76.5 2.1 106.4 6.3 4.4 5.4 3.2 29.9 24.8
2008 1004.6 1006.4 27.1 30.4 24.7 23.0 79.0 2.9 636.1 10.3 4.1 5.8 3.3 29.9 24.4
2009 1006.2 1007.9 28.5 32.2 25.7 23.6 75.4 2.4 118.5 7.3 7.1 4.2 4.0 30.9 24.6
2010 1006.3 1008.1 28.8 32.7 25.8 23.6 74.3 2.4 14.2 6.8 7.0 4.2 3.9 30.0 24.5

146
 16d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1004.8 NONE 26.7 30.6 23.8 23.5 83.4 2.8 308.3 6.5 4.8 7.0 3.7 28.5 25.6
1982 1003.0 NONE 27.8 32.2 24.4 23.4 78.0 2.3 8.0 4.3 6.1 5.7 4.0 28.8 25.3
1983 1006.3 NONE 28.5 33.3 24.6 24.1 78.0 2.1 15.9 2.3 9.7 4.4 5.3 29.0 25.2
1984 1006.5 NONE 27.2 31.7 23.6 23.1 79.3 2.4 23.4 6.0 7.5 6.0 4.5 28.6 25.3
1985 1004.3 NONE 27.9 32.5 24.4 24.1 80.7 1.5 66.0 5.8 6.8 6.4 3.7 28.9 25.7
1986 1003.5 NONE 29.0 33.2 25.8 24.7 78.8 1.7 34.6 2.8 7.9 5.3 4.3 29.3 25.6
1987 1000.3 NONE 27.5 31.4 24.7 23.7 80.4 3.0 50.7 4.8 5.6 6.8 4.0 29.2 25.7
1988 1003.8 NONE 27.8 32.1 24.6 24.4 82.5 2.2 54.7 5.3 6.4 5.8 3.6 28.8 25.6
1989 996.9 NONE 27.3 30.8 24.6 24.2 84.1 3.5 265.9 6.0 4.1 7.1 3.1 29.0 25.7
1990 999.1 NONE 27.5 31.7 24.5 23.8 80.7 2.2 126.5 9.0 5.2 7.6 3.5 28.5 25.8
1991 1002.4 NONE 28.2 32.4 25.0 24.0 76.9 2.2 47.2 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.8 29.4 26.0
1992 999.9 NONE 27.5 31.4 24.6 23.9 79.5 2.4 58.2 5.5 3.3 4.5 3.2 28.3 25.7
1993 1004.3 NONE 26.9 32.3 22.5 21.8 73.4 2.4 22.6 3.3 6.0 2.4 4.3 28.8 25.4
1994 1004.0 NONE 27.4 31.2 24.3 23.2 78.7 2.5 138.8 3.8 6.8 5.5 4.2 28.9 26.0
1995 1005.0 NONE 29.1 33.5 26.0 24.2 75.5 2.3 6.4 1.3 8.1 4.5 4.8 29.3 25.4
1996 1002.6 NONE 28.4 32.7 25.1 23.8 76.7 2.0 18.2 2.0 6.4 4.7 4.1 29.2 25.6
1997 1005.4 NONE 27.4 31.4 24.4 23.3 79.1 2.3 134.5 6.8 7.2 4.7 4.3 28.7 25.8
1998 1003.2 1008.0 28.1 32.2 25.1 24.0 79.2 2.0 54.6 6.8 4.9 6.4 3.7 29.5 25.8
1999 1001.9 1006.7 28.2 32.0 25.2 23.9 78.3 1.7 33.2 4.8 5.6 6.2 3.8 29.3 25.8
2000 999.9 1004.7 27.0 30.6 24.2 21.9 74.7 3.1 44.2 3.5 6.5 5.6 4.3 28.5 25.7
2001 1002.0 1006.9 26.8 30.7 23.8 22.2 77.3 2.4 158.8 6.3 6.3 5.4 4.1 29.0 25.8
2002 1003.2 1008.0 27.7 32.0 24.4 23.1 76.7 2.3 100.6 6.0 5.8 5.7 4.1 29.3 26.1
2003 1002.8 1007.6 28.8 32.6 25.9 24.6 78.8 2.2 18.5 2.8 6.0 5.7 4.1 30.0 26.0
2004 1002.6 1007.5 27.3 30.9 24.8 23.4 80.1 2.0 216.2 9.3 4.0 7.1 3.1 29.0 26.4
2005 1002.2 1007.0 28.1 32.0 24.9 23.3 76.1 2.5 116.9 2.8 7.8 4.0 4.4 28.9 26.1
2006 1002.9 1007.6 27.8 31.8 25.3 23.7 79.2 2.3 132.3 9.0 5.3 7.2 3.8 29.6 26.3
2007 1002.0 1006.7 27.7 31.7 24.7 22.9 76.1 2.2 65.1 4.0 6.2 5.6 4.2 29.2 26.6
2008 1001.7 1006.6 27.6 31.3 24.8 23.7 80.2 3.0 411.3 8.3 5.3 6.7 3.8 29.8 26.5
2009 1002.0 1006.8 29.6 33.7 26.4 23.8 72.2 2.3 31.0 5.5 7.8 3.9 5.2 30.1 26.8
2010 1003.4 1008.3 28.2 32.4 25.4 24.1 79.3 1.7 101.3 8.3 6.1 6.0 3.8 29.6 26.6

147
 16e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.1 NONE 26.5 29.8 24.1 23.3 83.0 2.3 213.7 8.0 3.8 8.1 3.1 29.9 26.1
1982 1007.2 NONE 27.4 30.5 24.6 23.0 77.8 2.5 44.9 7.3 4.2 6.3 4.1 29.4 26.4
1983 1009.8 NONE 28.5 32.2 25.1 24.1 78.0 2.2 27.7 3.3 8.2 4.8 4.5 29.8 26.5
1984 1009.7 NONE 27.1 30.3 24.0 23.5 81.4 2.4 152.5 6.0 7.2 5.4 4.1 28.7 26.7
1985 1008.1 NONE 27.1 30.3 24.3 23.6 81.7 2.5 279.0 8.3 6.3 5.9 3.2 28.8 26.7
1986 1007.0 NONE 27.7 31.0 25.0 24.0 80.4 2.3 56.5 5.0 7.8 4.5 4.3 29.6 26.6
1987 1003.8 NONE 27.5 30.5 24.8 24.0 81.8 3.2 360.6 7.5 5.9 6.5 3.5 29.9 27.3
1988 1006.1 NONE 28.0 31.4 25.2 23.9 78.7 1.8 33.2 6.0 5.4 6.1 3.7 30.0 27.0
1989 999.2 NONE 27.9 31.0 25.4 24.2 81.1 2.7 338.4 9.0 4.8 7.3 3.4 29.7 26.7
1990 1003.2 NONE 26.4 29.2 24.2 23.9 86.8 3.3 874.3 12.0 3.6 7.8 2.6 28.1 27.0
1991 1006.1 NONE 27.8 31.0 25.2 23.5 78.3 2.4 152.4 9.0 5.1 6.1 4.0 30.2 27.3
1992 1002.5 NONE 27.4 30.5 24.9 23.7 80.3 2.5 140.5 5.8 5.4 6.5 3.6 29.4 27.0
1993 1007.4 NONE 26.5 30.3 23.4 21.0 72.9 2.7 233.4 6.5 5.5 6.6 3.3 29.6 26.9
1994 1007.2 NONE 27.4 30.8 24.4 22.5 75.2 2.7 217.4 6.8 6.7 5.3 4.4 30.1 26.9
1995 1008.3 NONE 28.3 31.9 25.3 24.3 79.1 2.1 49.3 3.8 8.9 3.9 4.9 29.9 27.0
1996 1006.5 NONE 27.6 31.2 24.8 23.2 77.4 2.5 98.3 7.0 6.8 5.6 4.3 30.1 27.0
1997 1007.3 NONE 27.4 31.0 24.6 23.6 80.7 2.0 49.7 5.3 6.6 5.8 4.0 29.2 26.7
1998 1005.9 1008.5 27.5 31.3 24.8 24.1 82.6 2.1 233.2 9.5 4.6 7.5 3.8 30.1 26.6
1999 1005.3 1007.9 27.3 30.8 24.5 24.0 82.5 2.2 313.2 10.3 6.9 5.6 3.8 29.6 26.5
2000 1001.6 1004.2 27.2 30.4 24.5 22.9 78.3 2.4 91.9 8.0 4.9 6.9 3.7 29.5 26.6
2001 1003.8 1006.4 27.3 31.3 24.6 23.0 78.6 2.1 84.3 8.3 4.6 7.5 3.6 29.9 26.5
2002 1005.2 1007.8 27.5 31.7 24.2 23.2 78.3 2.5 102.2 8.0 6.0 6.6 4.0 30.4 26.7
2003 1006.1 1008.7 28.0 31.7 25.1 24.2 80.4 2.8 321.3 8.5 7.0 6.3 4.7 29.9 27.0
2004 1004.5 1007.1 27.2 30.8 24.8 23.5 80.8 2.1 292.7 10.0 4.1 7.9 3.6 30.0 26.8
2005 1005.4 1008.0 27.7 31.3 24.7 22.9 75.6 2.9 152.2 5.3 5.8 6.0 4.7 29.4 27.2
2006 1005.3 1007.9 27.7 31.1 25.2 23.4 77.9 2.4 267.4 7.0 5.2 7.2 4.0 30.0 27.0
2007 1004.6 1007.2 26.9 30.4 24.4 22.5 77.4 2.4 47.4 6.5 4.6 7.3 3.9 29.1 27.5
2008 1003.3 1006.0 27.4 31.1 24.9 23.3 78.9 3.3 223.8 10.8 3.7 7.9 3.6 29.9 26.4
2009 1005.2 1007.8 28.8 32.3 25.7 23.6 74.3 3.0 102.2 5.3 7.8 4.6 5.5 30.5 26.6
2010 1006.3 1009.0 27.6 30.8 25.1 23.7 79.6 2.6 313.4 8.3 6.3 6.0 4.3 29.5 26.8

148
 16f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1008.7 NONE 27.1 30.5 24.5 23.9 83.6 2.7 347.6 9.3 4.6 7.5 3.2 28.4 28.0
1982 1006.9 NONE 28.2 31.9 25.4 23.7 77.1 2.7 28.3 6.3 6.9 5.6 4.3 29.4 27.8
1983 1010.2 NONE 28.3 32.4 25.0 24.0 78.1 2.5 42.4 4.8 8.5 4.5 4.7 28.8 27.7
1984 1010.2 NONE 27.5 31.6 24.2 23.4 78.9 2.5 66.0 4.0 8.4 4.7 4.5 28.3 27.5
1985 1008.1 NONE 27.4 30.9 24.3 24.1 82.9 2.9 194.6 10.5 6.3 6.3 3.9 27.9 28.0
1986 1007.2 NONE 28.1 31.6 25.4 24.4 81.0 2.6 30.4 5.3 7.2 5.1 4.1 28.7 27.2
1987 1003.2 NONE 28.0 31.6 25.0 24.4 81.4 3.0 270.0 6.3 6.5 5.8 3.9 30.0 28.4
1988 1007.3 NONE 28.4 32.3 25.4 24.4 79.5 2.1 93.6 6.3 6.8 6.0 3.9 30.1 28.5
1989 1000.6 NONE 27.9 31.4 25.1 24.8 83.9 2.8 245.9 7.5 5.0 6.9 3.2 30.1 28.4
1990 1003.4 NONE 27.1 30.3 24.9 24.8 87.8 2.9 349.3 12.3 3.2 8.0 2.8 28.4 28.0
1991 1006.3 NONE 28.3 32.1 25.6 23.4 75.4 2.8 191.8 6.8 4.7 6.3 3.7 29.5 28.4
1992 1003.8 NONE 27.8 31.3 25.4 24.6 83.4 2.5 347.0 8.3 4.8 6.6 3.2 28.8 28.2
1993 1007.8 NONE 27.7 32.0 24.6 22.3 73.2 2.6 89.0 4.8 6.2 5.7 4.3 30.3 28.3
1994 1007.6 NONE 28.2 31.8 25.2 23.4 75.8 2.4 63.3 5.3 6.5 5.1 4.3 30.1 27.4
1995 1008.3 NONE 29.3 32.8 26.4 24.7 76.9 2.4 19.4 3.5 8.7 3.8 5.2 29.3 27.4
1996 1006.0 NONE 28.5 32.0 25.9 24.1 77.4 2.4 56.2 6.0 6.6 5.1 4.1 29.6 27.1
1997 1008.6 NONE 27.6 31.5 24.7 23.8 80.5 1.9 163.9 8.3 6.6 5.3 4.0 29.1 26.9
1998 1006.5 1007.7 28.3 32.3 25.4 24.2 78.9 1.9 167.5 9.5 5.7 6.5 4.2 30.3 27.2
1999 1005.3 1006.6 27.9 31.7 25.1 24.1 81.0 2.4 181.9 9.3 5.1 6.6 3.9 29.2 27.1
2000 1002.9 1004.2 27.8 31.6 24.8 23.5 78.3 2.6 83.1 6.5 6.9 5.5 4.6 29.1 27.0
2001 1005.3 1006.6 27.4 31.4 24.6 23.5 80.0 2.1 136.2 6.3 5.7 6.1 3.7 29.5 27.0
2002 1006.5 1007.8 27.3 32.0 24.4 22.9 78.1 2.4 207.4 9.0 5.6 4.8 4.0 30.0 27.1
2003 1006.1 1007.4 28.1 31.6 25.4 24.2 79.7 2.7 177.2 8.3 6.3 4.9 4.0 29.4 28.1
2004 1005.8 1007.1 27.5 31.3 24.9 24.5 84.6 2.3 299.1 9.5 4.9 5.4 3.3 29.4 28.0
2005 1006.1 1007.4 28.5 32.0 25.8 23.5 75.1 2.7 205.5 5.0 7.2 3.9 4.4 29.6 28.0
2006 1006.1 1007.4 28.0 32.3 25.5 23.6 77.4 2.0 138.6 9.8 5.9 4.8 4.3 29.9 28.0
2007 1005.2 1006.5 28.0 31.8 25.2 23.5 77.3 1.7 59.4 6.5 5.9 5.1 4.7 29.1 28.4
2008 1005.5 1006.8 28.1 31.9 25.2 23.6 77.1 2.7 107.3 7.8 5.6 5.0 4.3 29.6 28.0
2009 1005.4 1006.7 29.4 33.1 26.4 23.9 72.8 2.4 46.8 4.5 7.5 3.4 5.4 29.8 27.5
2010 1007.1 1008.4 27.5 30.8 24.9 24.0 81.7 2.6 485.6 9.5 4.7 5.0 3.4 28.3 27.5

149
 17a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 968.8 NONE 24.6 28.1 21.9 21.6 84.3 3.6 188.1 6.4 4.9 6.8 3.5 26.1 25.8
1982 972.0 NONE 24.5 28.2 21.7 20.8 81.1 3.6 65.6 5.0 5.6 5.8 4.0 26.5 25.6
1983 968.6 NONE 25.9 29.7 23.1 22.3 81.5 3.4 112.7 6.2 5.7 6.6 4.2 27.2 25.6
1984 971.5 NONE 25.0 29.0 22.2 21.7 82.9 2.7 79.4 6.6 5.9 6.3 4.0 26.4 25.7
1985 972.2 NONE 24.6 27.9 22.2 21.9 85.7 3.4 238.3 8.9 4.2 7.3 3.3 26.3 25.9
1986 969.6 NONE 22.9 26.2 20.5 19.4 81.8 4.6 282.7 7.1 3.8 7.4 3.5 26.2 25.7
1987 974.6 NONE 22.8 26.4 20.1 18.7 79.0 3.1 71.1 6.8 4.3 6.7 3.3 26.2 26.2
1988 969.7 NONE 24.0 27.0 21.9 21.5 86.6 3.7 445.1 10.9 2.8 8.3 2.6 26.4 26.2
1989 972.0 NONE 24.8 28.4 22.2 22.0 85.2 2.4 153.0 8.2 4.6 6.4 3.0 26.2 26.1
1990 972.2 NONE 24.4 28.2 21.7 20.7 80.5 2.5 71.5 5.0 5.4 6.0 3.4 26.1 26.2
1991 967.5 NONE 24.1 27.1 21.9 20.7 81.9 3.9 317.3 9.6 2.4 7.5 2.7 26.0 26.5
1992 969.8 NONE 24.6 28.0 22.1 20.9 80.6 3.8 193.3 6.2 4.5 5.8 3.4 26.2 26.2
1993 972.0 NONE 25.4 29.5 22.6 21.4 79.2 2.6 82.2 5.4 5.6 5.2 3.5 26.4 26.0
1994 971.3 NONE 23.2 27.2 20.2 17.7 72.2 3.0 10.8 3.5 5.7 5.5 3.8 26.4 26.0
1995 971.9 NONE 23.5 27.0 21.0 19.8 80.5 3.4 166.6 7.1 4.5 6.6 3.2 26.3 25.9
1996 969.6 NONE 25.1 28.8 22.4 21.0 79.0 3.2 148.4 6.6 5.3 5.7 3.5 27.2 25.9
1997 976.8 NONE 23.0 26.4 20.5 18.5 76.9 3.2 46.2 5.1 4.1 6.5 3.2 26.4 26.1
1998 970.5 1008.2 24.7 28.3 22.1 19.9 75.9 3.4 138.7 4.2 5.3 5.5 3.8 27.1 26.5
1999 972.2 1009.9 24.7 28.5 22.1 20.7 79.2 2.9 78.7 6.3 5.3 6.3 3.6 26.6 26.3
2000 975.3 1139.9 24.7 28.8 21.7 19.9 75.9 2.3 10.8 2.9 7.2 5.1 3.8 25.9 25.7
2001 966.5 1199.9 24.5 27.2 22.5 22.0 86.8 4.8 761.8 12.3 2.6 8.3 2.7 25.9 25.9
2002 976.3 1210.5 24.5 28.2 22.1 20.3 78.6 3.2 71.4 5.7 4.3 6.6 3.2 26.5 26.1
2003 974.1 1206.1 25.4 29.1 22.9 21.1 77.9 3.0 50.9 4.8 5.8 5.4 3.6 27.2 26.3
2004 978.5 1197.2 24.9 28.6 22.4 21.0 79.7 2.7 74.6 5.2 5.8 5.5 3.2 26.5 26.2
2005 977.3 1195.6 26.0 29.8 23.3 21.6 77.9 3.1 154.7 5.6 6.6 5.1 3.7 27.1 26.1
2006 976.6 1192.9 24.2 27.7 21.8 19.5 76.0 3.3 61.7 5.1 5.4 5.8 3.4 26.4 26.1
2007 972.6 1186.1 25.6 28.9 23.3 22.1 82.1 3.6 265.5 8.8 4.6 6.3 3.1 26.6 26.4
2008 972.7 1186.4 25.9 29.3 23.5 22.5 82.5 3.5 308.8 7.3 5.4 5.4 3.4 26.7 26.1
2009 975.1 1191.8 26.5 30.1 23.9 22.0 77.7 3.0 154.0 6.8 5.2 5.4 3.6 27.9 26.3
2010 976.3 1193.3 25.7 29.3 23.1 21.7 79.6 3.2 214.5 6.6 5.8 5.1 3.4 27.0 26.3

150
 17b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1006.9 NONE 26.7 30.3 23.9 23.3 82.6 2.9 189.0 6.1 5.4 6.6 3.5 28.1 25.8
1982 1008.7 NONE 26.5 30.3 23.5 22.3 79.0 2.9 67.2 4.8 5.9 5.7 4.0 28.4 25.6
1983 1004.9 NONE 28.1 31.9 25.1 23.9 78.8 2.8 86.0 5.5 6.2 6.4 4.2 29.4 25.6
1984 1008.1 NONE 27.1 31.1 24.1 23.2 80.1 2.2 64.0 5.4 6.7 6.0 4.0 28.7 25.7
1985 1008.7 NONE 26.6 30.0 24.1 23.4 83.4 2.8 229.4 8.7 4.6 7.1 3.3 28.6 25.9
1986 1006.2 NONE 24.9 28.3 22.3 21.0 80.0 3.8 218.2 6.8 4.1 7.4 3.5 28.3 25.7
1987 1011.5 NONE 24.7 28.4 21.8 20.3 77.4 2.5 56.3 6.7 4.4 6.6 3.3 28.3 26.2
1988 1006.2 NONE 26.0 29.2 23.6 23.0 84.5 2.7 468.5 10.7 2.8 7.9 2.6 28.5 26.2
1989 1008.5 NONE 26.9 30.6 24.1 23.7 83.1 2.0 165.6 7.8 5.1 6.1 3.0 28.5 26.1
1990 1008.9 NONE 26.4 30.3 23.5 22.3 78.6 2.1 57.2 4.6 5.7 5.7 3.4 28.2 26.2
1991 1003.9 NONE 26.1 29.3 23.6 22.0 78.8 2.9 313.9 9.5 2.4 6.9 2.7 28.3 26.5
1992 1006.2 NONE 26.7 30.1 24.0 22.4 77.5 3.1 205.0 6.3 4.5 5.6 3.4 28.5 26.2
1993 1008.4 NONE 27.5 31.6 24.5 22.8 76.2 2.3 87.2 5.6 5.8 4.9 3.5 28.7 26.0
1994 1007.9 NONE 25.2 29.3 21.9 18.9 69.0 2.4 6.2 3.3 5.6 5.5 4.0 28.4 26.0
1995 1008.5 NONE 25.5 29.0 22.8 21.2 78.0 2.8 167.6 6.7 4.6 6.5 3.4 28.3 25.9
1996 1004.5 NONE 27.0 30.7 24.2 22.4 76.5 2.6 117.5 6.1 5.5 5.6 3.7 29.1 25.9
1997 1012.2 NONE 24.7 28.0 22.1 19.5 74.0 2.6 39.8 4.8 3.8 6.5 3.4 28.4 26.1
1998 1005.4 1008.1 26.6 30.2 23.7 21.3 74.0 2.8 148.9 4.4 5.2 5.4 4.1 29.3 26.5
1999 1007.1 1009.7 26.6 30.4 23.8 22.2 77.4 2.4 69.6 6.2 5.6 6.1 3.8 28.9 26.3
2000 1010.4 1013.1 26.7 30.6 23.5 21.4 73.6 2.0 8.7 3.2 7.3 5.1 4.1 28.3 26.0
2001 1001.2 1003.9 26.3 29.2 24.2 23.5 85.1 3.9 754.0 12.4 2.8 8.1 2.7 28.1 26.2
2002 1010.1 1012.7 26.4 30.2 23.7 21.6 75.6 2.6 69.1 5.6 4.8 6.6 3.6 28.8 26.4
2003 1007.7 1010.3 27.3 31.0 24.5 22.5 75.8 2.6 33.7 4.3 6.0 5.4 4.1 29.6 26.8
2004 1010.1 1012.7 26.8 30.5 24.0 22.4 77.7 2.2 53.8 5.6 6.3 5.4 3.6 28.7 26.8
2005 1008.7 1011.4 27.8 31.6 25.0 22.9 75.4 2.6 190.0 5.7 6.7 5.1 4.2 29.3 26.7
2006 1008.2 1010.8 26.1 29.6 23.4 20.8 73.5 2.6 51.3 5.8 5.1 5.9 3.6 28.6 26.7
2007 1003.8 1006.5 27.4 30.8 24.9 23.6 80.2 2.8 258.4 9.6 4.7 6.2 3.4 28.7 27.0
2008 1004.0 1006.6 27.7 31.2 25.2 23.8 79.7 2.9 272.7 7.8 5.5 5.6 3.8 29.0 26.7
2009 1006.4 1009.0 28.2 31.9 25.5 23.3 75.4 2.4 179.3 7.1 5.0 5.6 3.9 29.9 26.8
2010 1007.6 1010.2 27.5 31.2 24.7 23.1 77.2 2.7 235.7 6.6 6.0 5.0 3.8 29.0 26.9

151
 17c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1009.3 NONE 26.0 29.1 23.7 23.0 84.3 2.9 246.6 7.8 3.6 7.7 2.7 27.3 23.5
1982 1011.0 NONE 25.9 29.4 23.1 22.0 80.4 2.8 82.4 5.8 5.5 5.7 3.1 27.4 23.3
1983 1005.8 NONE 27.8 31.3 25.0 23.9 80.5 3.0 159.2 8.3 4.7 7.4 3.3 28.6 23.3
1984 1009.0 NONE 26.6 30.4 24.2 23.7 84.8 2.1 154.8 8.3 5.2 7.0 3.1 27.8 23.5
1985 1010.2 NONE 26.4 29.6 24.2 23.7 85.8 2.7 333.3 10.8 3.3 7.8 2.3 27.8 23.4
1986 1008.4 NONE 23.8 26.7 21.4 20.4 82.2 3.5 320.9 9.3 2.6 8.2 1.9 27.3 23.5
1987 1013.4 NONE 23.5 27.3 20.5 19.4 79.3 2.3 117.9 9.5 4.4 5.5 2.0 27.4 23.8
1988 1008.3 NONE 24.9 27.6 23.0 22.6 87.6 2.7 747.5 14.8 1.2 6.9 1.2 27.7 24.1
1989 1009.7 NONE 26.9 30.7 24.1 23.6 83.1 2.0 138.0 8.8 4.9 4.8 2.6 28.0 23.9
1990 1010.2 NONE 26.0 29.8 23.1 21.2 75.9 2.3 106.0 4.8 6.1 4.6 3.1 28.0 24.4
1991 1006.3 NONE 25.4 27.9 23.4 22.0 82.0 2.8 346.9 12.3 1.4 6.7 1.7 27.9 24.3
1992 1008.1 NONE 25.9 28.9 23.6 22.1 80.1 3.2 272.3 7.8 3.7 5.9 2.3 27.8 23.8
1993 1009.2 NONE 27.4 31.4 24.5 22.1 74.0 2.2 123.0 6.3 5.3 4.9 3.0 28.0 23.7
1994 1009.5 NONE 24.1 28.6 20.4 18.1 70.1 1.8 10.7 4.5 5.5 4.6 2.8 27.3 23.9
1995 1010.3 NONE 24.7 28.0 22.2 20.7 79.3 2.3 185.6 8.5 4.1 5.8 2.3 27.5 23.6
1996 1006.0 NONE 26.0 29.7 23.2 21.5 77.2 2.4 289.8 8.8 4.7 5.1 2.5 27.9 23.3
1997 1014.3 NONE 23.4 26.2 21.1 18.5 74.8 2.0 89.2 6.3 2.8 5.9 2.2 28.3 24.2
1998 1007.3 1009.2 25.6 28.9 23.2 20.8 76.0 2.4 293.6 6.5 4.0 5.5 3.5 29.4 24.8
1999 1008.5 1010.4 26.6 30.0 23.8 21.6 74.9 2.8 72.6 5.3 5.3 5.3 3.3 29.4 24.5
2000 1011.5 1013.3 26.8 30.9 23.8 20.6 69.7 2.2 1.4 1.0 7.5 5.5 4.2 28.3 23.9
2001 1003.1 1005.0 26.3 28.6 24.4 24.0 88.2 4.0 1037.1 14.0 1.8 8.7 2.2 28.0 24.3
2002 1011.8 1013.6 25.6 28.7 23.5 20.7 75.1 2.3 96.3 7.8 2.6 8.3 2.5 28.9 25.0
2003 1009.4 1011.2 26.7 30.0 24.2 21.9 75.7 2.4 39.3 5.8 4.8 6.6 2.9 29.5 24.8
2004 1011.6 1013.4 26.2 29.6 23.7 21.9 77.8 2.1 65.5 7.8 4.5 7.1 2.5 28.7 24.9
2005 1010.2 1012.0 27.9 31.4 25.3 22.6 74.1 3.0 173.3 4.8 7.3 5.6 4.0 29.5 24.7
2006 1009.8 1011.6 25.1 28.4 22.7 20.7 77.3 2.6 86.2 6.0 4.0 5.9 2.9 28.3 24.5
2007 1005.2 1007.0 27.2 30.2 24.8 23.4 80.5 3.0 271.1 12.0 4.6 5.6 2.4 29.0 25.1
2008 1005.1 1006.8 27.9 31.2 25.2 23.0 75.3 3.2 322.8 6.8 6.4 4.6 4.0 29.0 24.7
2009 1007.9 1009.6 28.1 31.7 25.3 22.9 74.3 2.6 252.1 7.0 5.6 4.7 3.9 30.0 24.8
2010 1008.8 1010.6 27.6 31.4 24.8 22.7 75.5 2.9 237.6 6.8 6.0 4.5 3.5 29.7 24.7

152
 17d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1003.7 NONE 26.5 31.0 23.3 23.2 82.9 2.7 15.6 5.3 6.4 5.6 3.8 28.4 25.8
1982 1005.8 NONE 26.3 30.9 22.8 22.1 79.0 3.3 3.2 1.8 7.7 4.5 4.4 28.6 25.5
1983 1002.3 NONE 27.9 32.3 24.8 23.9 79.7 2.9 23.7 4.0 6.3 6.4 4.4 29.3 25.5
1984 1005.2 NONE 27.0 32.0 23.3 23.1 79.9 2.0 8.5 1.3 6.9 6.0 4.0 28.6 25.5
1985 1005.9 NONE 26.5 30.7 23.6 23.0 81.9 2.7 52.0 5.3 5.5 7.0 3.7 28.9 25.9
1986 1003.7 NONE 24.8 29.0 21.9 20.7 78.8 4.5 140.9 3.3 5.6 6.4 4.5 28.5 25.8
1987 1008.8 NONE 24.2 28.3 21.1 19.9 77.8 2.8 59.3 5.0 4.8 6.5 3.5 28.1 25.9
1988 1003.0 NONE 26.1 30.1 23.4 22.9 83.4 2.9 76.6 6.8 4.3 7.8 3.2 28.8 25.9
1989 1005.8 NONE 26.8 30.7 23.7 23.7 84.1 1.7 54.2 5.8 4.4 6.5 2.9 28.3 26.0
1990 1006.1 NONE 26.8 31.2 23.5 22.0 75.7 2.1 10.5 1.0 6.5 5.4 3.8 28.6 26.0
1991 1000.7 NONE 26.1 29.7 23.6 22.2 78.3 3.1 6.9 5.8 2.7 5.1 3.2 28.8 26.2
1992 1003.0 NONE 26.6 30.8 23.4 22.5 76.8 2.9 34.6 4.8 4.1 3.8 3.5 28.4 25.9
1993 1005.7 NONE 27.8 32.7 24.3 23.5 76.9 1.9 16.5 3.3 4.7 3.5 3.5 28.7 25.7
1994 1005.4 NONE 24.9 29.5 21.2 18.4 68.3 2.8 2.8 2.3 7.5 4.1 4.5 28.4 26.1
1995 1005.7 NONE 25.7 29.7 22.4 20.9 76.3 3.4 54.0 3.3 6.2 5.5 3.8 28.8 25.6
1996 1002.3 NONE 27.0 31.0 24.1 22.4 76.3 3.5 27.9 3.5 6.1 5.0 4.0 29.4 25.8
1997 1009.5 NONE 24.6 28.5 21.5 19.5 74.5 3.2 15.6 3.3 5.3 5.2 3.6 28.2 26.0
1998 1003.2 1008.0 26.3 30.5 23.1 20.9 73.3 3.5 36.3 2.5 6.3 3.7 4.1 29.1 26.1
1999 1004.7 1009.6 26.7 30.8 23.4 21.6 74.8 2.5 16.7 2.5 6.9 5.2 4.1 28.9 26.0
2000 1007.7 1012.6 26.7 30.9 23.2 21.4 73.7 1.8 0.4 1.0 7.8 4.4 3.8 27.9 25.8
2001 998.4 1003.2 26.2 29.1 24.0 23.1 83.8 3.9 775.8 9.8 3.1 7.6 2.5 27.8 26.1
2002 1007.4 1012.2 26.6 30.9 23.6 21.8 75.6 3.0 58.8 3.0 7.0 5.5 4.3 28.7 26.3
2003 1004.9 1009.7 27.7 32.0 24.7 22.9 75.6 2.7 7.0 2.0 6.3 5.1 4.4 29.7 26.4
2004 1007.8 1012.6 26.6 30.1 23.7 22.2 77.6 2.3 44.9 2.8 7.0 4.4 3.6 28.3 26.7
2005 1005.7 1010.5 28.1 32.3 25.0 23.4 76.6 1.9 36.3 4.8 6.8 4.6 3.8 29.3 26.2
2006 1005.4 1010.2 26.3 30.4 23.1 20.8 72.6 2.5 10.4 1.8 7.4 4.3 4.2 28.6 26.5
2007 1001.1 1005.9 27.5 31.3 24.7 23.5 79.5 2.5 157.6 6.3 5.8 5.7 3.7 28.7 26.8
2008 1001.4 1006.2 27.6 31.3 25.0 24.1 82.0 2.4 276.7 6.5 5.6 6.1 3.8 29.1 26.8
2009 1003.4 1008.2 29.1 33.3 25.9 23.2 71.3 2.0 50.7 3.3 6.3 4.8 4.5 30.3 27.0
2010 1005.1 1009.9 27.7 31.5 24.6 23.4 77.8 2.4 91.7 5.3 6.6 5.0 4.0 29.3 26.9

153
 17e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.4 NONE 26.5 29.6 23.8 23.2 82.7 2.9 416.6 5.7 5.0 7.1 3.6 28.3 26.5
1982 1009.1 NONE 26.4 29.5 23.7 22.3 78.8 3.0 138.5 6.8 3.5 6.9 3.8 28.6 26.5
1983 1005.5 NONE 28.2 31.9 25.0 23.8 77.6 2.3 100.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 4.6 30.3 26.7
1984 1009.2 NONE 27.0 30.2 24.2 23.1 79.9 2.2 74.2 7.0 6.7 5.8 4.3 29.2 26.8
1985 1009.3 NONE 26.4 29.4 24.2 23.1 82.9 3.0 403.3 10.0 4.2 7.2 3.2 28.9 26.9
1986 1005.9 NONE 25.1 28.1 22.7 21.1 79.3 3.7 277.6 8.5 3.5 8.0 3.6 28.7 26.7
1987 1011.9 NONE 24.8 27.9 22.4 20.4 77.3 2.4 34.7 7.8 3.3 8.1 3.0 28.6 27.3
1988 1007.0 NONE 25.8 28.7 23.7 22.7 83.8 2.4 720.0 11.8 2.0 8.9 2.4 28.6 27.2
1989 1009.1 NONE 26.7 29.9 24.0 23.4 82.8 2.1 234.2 8.3 5.4 6.6 3.3 28.9 26.9
1990 1009.2 NONE 25.8 29.1 23.1 22.1 80.7 1.9 79.6 7.3 4.8 6.9 3.0 27.9 27.2
1991 1004.5 NONE 26.0 29.0 23.6 21.9 79.1 2.9 506.6 11.8 2.2 8.6 2.6 28.3 27.5
1992 1006.8 NONE 26.6 29.5 24.1 22.0 76.7 3.5 390.8 6.8 4.7 7.0 3.9 28.9 27.2
1993 1009.2 NONE 26.8 30.2 24.1 22.2 76.5 2.4 162.6 7.0 6.2 6.1 3.5 28.9 27.1
1994 1008.2 NONE 25.3 28.7 22.5 18.6 67.3 2.6 8.1 3.0 4.3 6.8 4.2 28.7 27.0
1995 1009.3 NONE 25.2 28.4 22.7 21.1 78.8 2.5 209.8 8.8 3.4 7.8 3.3 28.5 27.2
1996 1004.6 NONE 27.1 30.6 24.4 22.3 75.7 2.4 106.7 7.0 5.0 6.8 3.9 29.6 27.1
1997 1012.7 NONE 24.4 27.7 22.0 19.5 74.8 2.6 44.3 6.0 2.4 8.5 3.0 28.6 26.7
1998 1005.5 1008.2 26.6 30.0 23.9 21.6 75.0 2.7 206.8 6.0 4.4 7.1 4.2 29.3 27.1
1999 1007.3 1009.9 26.3 29.7 23.8 22.5 80.2 2.1 79.3 8.3 4.8 7.5 3.6 29.0 26.9
2000 1010.9 1013.6 26.0 29.7 23.0 21.3 75.9 2.1 25.5 8.0 6.3 6.1 4.2 28.6 26.7
2001 1001.2 1003.8 26.4 29.6 24.1 23.5 84.8 3.8 758.7 12.8 2.9 8.3 2.9 28.4 26.7
2002 1010.4 1013.0 26.0 30.0 23.5 21.6 77.1 2.6 88.8 8.8 3.2 8.2 3.3 28.9 26.7
2003 1008.2 1010.8 26.8 30.4 24.0 22.3 76.8 2.8 51.3 5.3 6.0 5.9 4.1 29.7 27.3
2004 1010.3 1013.0 26.7 30.4 24.0 22.2 76.9 2.4 69.2 6.3 6.1 6.4 4.1 29.1 27.1
2005 1009.7 1012.4 27.3 30.8 24.5 22.6 76.1 2.9 290.4 5.5 6.3 5.8 4.8 29.3 27.4
2006 1008.9 1011.6 25.5 28.8 23.0 20.4 74.5 2.6 97.2 8.0 3.0 8.6 3.1 28.4 27.1
2007 1004.5 1007.1 27.1 30.3 24.6 23.4 80.7 2.9 417.2 11.8 3.9 7.7 3.5 28.5 27.5
2008 1004.2 1006.8 27.6 30.9 25.1 24.1 81.4 3.4 263.9 8.5 5.0 6.6 3.7 28.9 26.7
2009 1007.2 1009.8 27.3 30.6 24.9 23.4 79.8 2.5 283.5 9.8 3.5 7.8 3.3 29.6 26.8
2010 1007.7 1010.4 27.2 30.6 24.4 22.7 77.3 2.9 254.2 8.8 5.7 6.2 3.9 28.8 27.3

154
 17f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.3 NONE 27.7 31.4 24.7 23.8 80.4 2.9 134.1 5.5 6.4 5.9 3.7 28.3 28.0
1982 1009.2 NONE 27.3 31.5 24.4 23.0 77.9 2.4 44.8 5.0 6.8 5.7 4.2 29.4 27.8
1983 1006.0 NONE 28.4 32.2 25.4 23.9 77.3 2.9 60.5 3.5 7.5 5.5 4.4 29.3 27.8
1984 1008.8 NONE 27.9 31.7 24.7 23.1 75.8 2.6 18.4 5.3 8.0 5.0 4.4 29.0 27.5
1985 1009.4 NONE 27.0 30.5 24.3 23.7 83.0 2.6 129.1 8.8 5.3 6.4 3.5 28.3 27.8
1986 1006.8 NONE 25.9 29.4 23.2 22.0 79.8 3.4 133.5 6.0 4.6 7.1 3.7 28.6 27.2
1987 1011.9 NONE 26.3 30.1 23.4 21.5 75.3 2.5 13.2 4.5 5.1 6.4 4.2 29.2 28.7
1988 1006.4 NONE 27.0 30.5 24.4 23.7 83.3 3.0 329.9 9.5 3.7 7.9 3.2 29.3 28.4
1989 1009.5 NONE 27.4 31.1 24.4 24.0 82.4 2.2 236.1 8.3 5.9 6.4 3.3 28.9 28.6
1990 1009.9 NONE 27.1 31.0 24.5 23.7 81.9 2.1 32.7 5.3 5.4 6.0 3.6 28.5 28.0
1991 1004.0 NONE 26.7 30.4 23.9 21.8 75.8 2.8 395.3 8.3 3.4 7.4 2.9 28.1 28.3
1992 1006.8 NONE 27.7 31.2 25.0 23.0 76.4 2.8 122.3 5.8 5.6 5.9 3.8 28.7 28.2
1993 1009.4 NONE 28.2 32.2 25.2 23.7 77.4 2.6 46.8 5.8 7.1 5.2 3.9 29.6 28.3
1994 1008.5 NONE 26.4 30.3 23.5 20.4 70.4 2.2 3.3 3.3 4.9 6.4 4.0 29.4 27.4
1995 1008.6 NONE 26.6 30.0 23.9 22.2 77.5 2.9 221.1 6.3 4.5 6.7 3.7 27.9 27.3
1996 1004.9 NONE 27.8 31.4 25.0 23.3 77.0 2.2 45.5 5.0 6.0 5.3 4.0 29.5 27.4
1997 1012.4 NONE 26.3 29.8 23.6 20.7 71.7 2.6 10.3 3.5 4.9 6.5 4.1 28.7 27.0
1998 1005.7 1007.0 27.7 31.2 24.8 22.0 71.7 2.6 58.9 2.8 6.0 5.1 4.7 29.5 27.5
1999 1007.8 1009.0 27.0 30.8 24.3 23.0 79.5 2.4 109.8 8.8 5.4 6.2 4.1 28.4 27.4
2000 1011.5 1012.8 27.2 31.2 24.0 22.3 75.1 1.9 7.4 2.8 7.7 4.2 4.3 28.8 27.1
2001 1002.2 1003.5 26.5 29.5 24.3 23.4 83.5 3.7 444.2 13.3 3.3 7.8 2.9 28.3 27.3
2002 1010.6 1012.0 27.3 31.3 24.3 22.3 74.7 2.5 32.4 2.8 6.4 4.4 4.3 28.7 27.4
2003 1008.3 1009.7 28.0 31.6 25.2 23.1 75.3 2.4 37.2 4.3 6.8 3.9 4.7 29.5 28.4
2004 1010.7 1012.1 27.6 31.7 24.7 23.4 78.5 1.9 35.7 5.8 7.5 3.8 4.2 28.9 28.1
2005 1009.3 1010.6 28.0 31.6 25.1 23.1 75.0 2.6 260.2 7.8 6.2 4.5 4.2 29.0 28.0
2006 1008.6 1010.0 27.4 30.9 24.7 21.1 69.5 2.8 11.4 7.3 6.0 4.8 4.3 29.1 28.1
2007 1004.5 1005.8 27.8 31.3 25.4 24.0 80.0 3.0 187.7 8.3 4.6 5.6 4.0 29.0 28.4
2008 1005.2 1006.4 27.9 31.4 25.5 24.0 80.0 2.4 227.2 9.3 5.1 5.1 4.0 29.2 28.0
2009 1007.0 1008.3 28.5 31.9 25.9 23.8 76.3 2.5 130.8 8.5 4.7 5.1 3.7 29.4 27.7
2010 1008.6 1009.9 27.7 31.2 25.0 23.5 78.3 2.5 359.2 5.5 5.7 4.2 3.7 28.3 27.8

155
 18a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 972.5 NONE 23.8 28.0 20.8 20.5 82.3 3.4 38.3 4.5 5.9 5.7 3.8 26.1 26.0
1982 974.2 NONE 23.9 28.0 20.7 19.0 75.4 3.6 14.6 3.1 6.7 4.2 4.1 26.1 25.7
1983 973.6 NONE 24.9 28.9 22.0 21.2 80.8 3.3 94.9 3.8 5.9 6.1 3.8 26.8 25.8
1984 974.1 NONE 23.8 27.8 21.0 20.0 80.0 3.4 45.1 4.2 6.1 5.5 3.9 26.3 25.8
1985 973.2 NONE 23.8 27.7 21.0 20.1 80.9 3.7 90.0 4.1 5.9 5.7 3.5 25.5 26.0
1986 976.1 NONE 22.1 25.6 19.5 17.4 75.7 3.9 30.0 3.7 4.3 6.5 3.5 25.2 25.9
1987 973.7 NONE 24.1 28.1 21.1 20.3 80.5 2.6 20.2 2.8 5.8 5.1 3.3 25.8 26.3
1988 971.0 NONE 23.4 26.5 21.1 19.7 80.6 4.3 135.2 6.4 4.0 7.0 3.2 25.6 26.3
1989 973.8 NONE 23.1 26.4 20.7 19.6 81.3 4.1 124.2 6.2 3.8 7.0 3.2 25.7 26.2
1990 974.7 NONE 23.0 26.6 20.4 18.2 75.9 3.9 67.1 5.1 5.5 5.5 3.7 26.0 26.2
1991 972.2 NONE 22.5 26.0 20.0 18.4 77.6 3.2 93.6 5.4 4.1 6.0 3.0 25.2 26.6
1992 974.0 NONE 22.8 26.3 20.3 18.6 78.2 4.1 75.8 4.5 4.4 5.6 3.4 25.8 26.3
1993 973.2 NONE 23.0 26.7 20.3 18.3 76.4 4.2 80.9 5.2 4.6 5.8 3.3 25.7 26.1
1994 972.2 NONE 23.5 27.5 20.4 18.8 76.3 3.3 143.5 4.4 6.4 4.7 3.3 25.6 26.2
1995 974.5 NONE 24.3 27.9 21.8 20.8 81.7 3.2 108.2 5.4 5.0 6.2 3.0 25.9 26.0
1996 975.0 NONE 23.8 27.2 21.3 20.0 80.3 3.0 147.6 6.9 4.1 6.6 2.8 26.1 26.0
1997 977.7 NONE 23.7 27.5 21.2 19.9 80.2 2.5 25.4 3.3 5.7 5.2 3.0 25.5 26.2
1998 973.1 1010.7 24.8 28.3 22.4 21.3 81.5 3.3 346.9 6.8 4.6 6.3 3.1 26.2 26.7
1999 974.6 1012.4 24.7 28.2 22.2 21.3 81.8 3.3 154.6 7.0 4.7 6.3 3.0 26.0 26.4
2000 974.5 1138.6 24.7 28.7 22.1 20.9 79.9 3.1 68.8 4.3 6.0 5.6 3.5 26.2 25.8
2001 975.2 1217.5 23.3 27.0 20.9 19.1 78.1 3.4 49.2 4.2 5.5 5.6 3.5 25.1 26.2
2002 977.1 1211.4 23.9 27.8 21.1 19.5 77.7 3.3 42.7 4.7 5.3 5.6 3.1 25.7 26.1
2003 976.5 1210.4 24.2 27.8 21.8 20.3 79.4 3.3 101.2 6.6 4.6 6.2 3.0 26.5 26.4
2004 980.1 1196.9 22.0 26.0 19.0 15.1 66.4 4.1 19.0 2.3 6.7 4.1 4.1 25.9 26.4
2005 977.1 1194.4 24.9 28.3 22.5 20.8 78.7 3.8 157.7 6.3 5.3 5.6 3.3 26.4 26.3
2006 977.8 1194.8 24.0 28.0 21.3 18.5 72.6 3.3 7.3 3.0 6.8 4.3 3.7 26.2 26.3
2007 975.1 1190.2 24.2 27.0 22.3 20.6 81.4 4.5 280.9 8.5 3.2 6.9 2.7 26.0 26.5
2008 979.4 1199.0 24.1 27.5 21.8 20.3 80.3 3.1 95.7 5.6 4.6 6.0 3.1 26.0 26.3
2009 976.3 1192.4 23.9 26.7 21.9 20.0 79.9 4.4 247.1 7.6 3.1 6.7 2.9 26.4 26.6
2010 978.3 1197.1 24.5 27.9 22.2 20.6 79.9 3.0 78.2 5.9 4.4 6.1 3.1 26.7 26.5

156
 18b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1010.8 NONE 26.0 30.1 22.7 22.0 79.5 2.9 19.0 3.7 6.6 5.5 3.8 28.1 26.0
1982 1011.1 NONE 25.9 30.1 22.5 20.5 73.1 2.9 11.9 3.0 7.0 4.1 4.1 28.0 25.7
1983 1010.3 NONE 26.9 30.8 23.9 22.9 79.5 2.7 109.0 3.4 6.4 6.1 3.8 28.9 25.8
1984 1010.9 NONE 25.8 29.7 22.9 21.5 77.7 2.8 26.6 4.3 6.4 5.6 3.9 28.5 25.8
1985 1009.8 NONE 25.8 29.6 22.8 21.7 79.0 2.9 58.4 4.1 6.3 5.8 3.5 27.7 26.0
1986 1013.1 NONE 24.1 27.7 21.2 18.5 72.2 3.2 29.7 2.8 4.6 6.3 3.5 27.1 25.9
1987 1010.3 NONE 26.1 30.2 22.9 22.0 79.3 2.1 24.7 2.8 6.1 4.8 3.3 27.7 26.3
1988 1007.6 NONE 25.3 28.6 22.9 21.1 77.9 3.4 142.3 5.9 3.8 6.8 3.2 27.3 26.3
1989 1010.6 NONE 25.2 28.5 22.6 21.0 78.5 3.3 104.4 5.6 4.1 6.7 3.2 27.8 26.2
1990 1011.6 NONE 25.0 28.6 22.2 19.8 74.1 3.2 63.3 5.3 5.7 5.4 3.7 28.0 26.2
1991 1009.1 NONE 24.4 28.0 21.6 19.9 75.2 2.4 102.0 5.4 4.0 5.9 3.0 27.4 26.6
1992 1010.9 NONE 24.8 28.3 22.1 20.3 76.0 3.3 45.7 4.4 4.5 5.2 3.4 27.8 26.3
1993 1010.0 NONE 24.9 28.7 22.1 19.6 72.9 3.3 68.0 4.9 4.7 5.3 3.3 27.8 26.1
1994 1008.9 NONE 25.6 29.6 22.2 20.3 73.6 2.7 95.1 3.8 6.3 4.6 3.5 27.5 26.2
1995 1011.1 NONE 26.4 29.9 23.7 22.4 79.3 2.7 113.8 4.9 5.3 5.6 3.4 27.9 26.0
1996 1010.2 NONE 25.6 28.9 23.0 21.4 78.6 2.4 172.7 7.2 4.1 6.4 2.9 28.0 26.0
1997 1013.0 NONE 25.5 29.2 22.9 21.2 77.7 2.0 22.2 3.1 5.3 5.2 3.1 27.6 26.2
1998 1008.0 1010.7 26.6 30.1 24.0 22.7 80.1 2.7 387.3 6.6 4.9 5.8 3.3 28.2 26.7
1999 1009.6 1012.3 26.7 30.2 24.0 22.7 79.4 2.7 152.7 6.9 5.0 5.9 3.2 28.2 26.4
2000 1009.6 1012.2 26.7 30.5 23.8 22.3 77.8 2.7 74.6 4.8 6.2 5.4 3.7 28.7 26.2
2001 1010.4 1013.1 25.2 28.9 22.5 20.3 75.1 2.8 39.3 4.8 5.5 5.7 3.8 27.2 26.6
2002 1010.9 1013.6 25.8 29.8 22.7 20.7 74.2 2.7 40.1 4.3 5.7 5.5 3.5 27.9 26.5
2003 1010.3 1013.0 26.1 29.7 23.4 21.7 77.7 2.8 97.0 6.4 4.8 6.3 3.4 28.8 26.9
2004 1012.0 1014.7 23.8 27.9 20.6 16.5 64.6 3.4 12.4 2.7 6.9 4.2 4.6 27.9 27.0
2005 1008.6 1011.2 26.8 30.2 24.1 22.1 76.0 3.1 147.9 6.8 5.8 5.4 3.8 28.6 26.9
2006 1009.4 1012.1 25.8 29.7 22.9 19.8 70.2 2.7 8.2 3.7 6.6 4.4 4.1 28.1 26.8
2007 1006.5 1009.1 26.1 29.0 24.0 22.2 79.7 3.6 219.6 9.2 3.4 6.7 3.0 28.2 27.1
2008 1011.1 1013.7 26.0 29.3 23.6 21.7 78.0 2.5 84.1 5.5 4.8 5.8 3.5 28.3 26.9
2009 1007.5 1010.2 25.6 28.4 23.5 21.7 79.7 3.4 309.4 8.0 3.2 6.7 3.1 28.2 27.1
2010 1009.8 1012.4 26.5 29.9 24.1 22.2 77.9 2.4 71.6 5.8 4.7 5.9 3.5 28.7 27.0

157
 18c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1013.1 NONE 25.0 28.8 22.0 21.4 81.7 2.9 38.8 4.5 5.0 6.6 2.7 27.0 23.7
1982 1012.7 NONE 25.5 29.4 22.6 20.5 74.7 2.8 22.5 5.3 7.0 4.7 3.3 26.9 23.5
1983 1011.3 NONE 26.7 30.3 24.1 23.1 82.0 2.9 171.9 3.8 4.9 7.0 2.9 27.8 23.6
1984 1012.3 NONE 24.9 28.3 22.3 21.5 82.1 2.3 45.9 7.5 4.2 7.3 2.5 27.5 23.6
1985 1011.1 NONE 25.6 29.3 22.7 21.9 81.1 2.7 131.1 3.8 5.7 5.8 2.8 26.7 23.8
1986 1015.3 NONE 23.4 26.4 20.7 17.7 71.5 3.1 31.3 3.3 4.0 5.7 2.5 26.0 23.7
1987 1011.8 NONE 25.3 29.7 22.2 21.6 80.7 2.0 18.8 2.5 5.6 4.1 2.3 26.6 24.0
1988 1010.1 NONE 24.2 26.8 22.3 20.4 79.9 3.2 198.1 8.5 1.5 6.6 1.5 26.1 24.4
1989 1013.3 NONE 23.9 26.6 21.6 20.5 81.9 3.2 179.6 7.3 2.4 6.4 1.8 27.0 24.3
1990 1013.8 NONE 24.0 27.0 21.7 18.8 73.5 3.2 81.6 6.5 3.7 5.8 2.6 27.4 24.4
1991 1011.0 NONE 23.5 26.6 20.8 19.0 76.7 2.2 74.9 7.5 3.1 5.7 1.8 26.7 24.7
1992 1013.2 NONE 23.6 26.0 21.5 20.0 81.2 3.0 133.2 9.0 2.7 6.3 2.0 26.9 24.1
1993 1012.1 NONE 23.7 26.9 21.0 19.1 76.2 2.7 137.3 9.3 4.0 5.5 2.2 26.6 23.9
1994 1010.0 NONE 24.7 28.7 21.5 20.0 76.5 2.7 228.8 5.5 5.6 4.3 2.3 26.3 24.0
1995 1012.6 NONE 25.6 28.6 23.2 22.0 81.4 2.5 89.0 7.8 3.5 5.6 2.2 26.9 23.8
1996 1011.8 NONE 24.8 28.0 22.4 20.8 79.1 2.3 154.6 6.8 3.5 5.6 2.4 26.6 23.5
1997 1014.5 NONE 24.4 27.6 22.1 20.3 78.4 1.7 30.4 3.8 3.7 5.5 2.4 27.1 24.5
1998 1010.0 1011.9 26.0 28.8 23.8 22.6 82.1 2.5 504.3 9.0 4.1 5.5 2.8 27.8 25.1
1999 1011.0 1013.0 26.7 30.0 24.3 22.7 79.4 2.8 110.9 8.3 3.7 5.7 2.8 28.4 24.6
2000 1011.2 1013.1 26.3 29.6 24.0 21.9 77.6 2.9 51.5 5.0 4.1 7.1 2.8 28.5 24.2
2001 1012.5 1014.4 24.1 27.0 21.9 19.7 77.3 2.7 57.2 7.8 4.0 7.1 3.0 27.2 24.9
2002 1012.7 1014.5 25.4 29.1 22.5 20.1 73.4 2.5 58.6 7.0 5.0 6.5 2.7 27.4 25.2
2003 1012.3 1014.0 25.3 28.5 23.0 21.3 79.3 2.6 119.6 8.8 4.0 7.2 2.3 28.2 25.0
2004 1014.8 1016.6 22.5 26.2 19.5 16.2 68.2 2.8 27.7 4.5 5.1 6.1 3.4 27.4 25.1
2005 1010.5 1012.3 26.2 29.2 23.8 21.9 77.8 3.1 243.8 8.5 4.3 7.1 2.7 28.7 24.9
2006 1011.2 1013.0 25.0 28.5 22.2 20.0 74.4 2.5 5.5 6.0 5.7 4.8 3.2 27.6 25.0
2007 1008.1 1009.9 25.1 27.3 23.5 22.0 83.2 3.3 291.5 11.3 1.9 6.6 1.8 28.8 25.5
2008 1012.7 1014.5 24.9 27.5 22.9 20.9 79.1 2.4 144.4 7.8 2.6 6.5 2.8 28.2 25.1
2009 1010.2 1012.0 24.0 25.7 22.7 20.9 83.0 3.4 379.2 12.0 0.3 7.2 1.4 27.4 25.3
2010 1011.3 1013.1 25.5 28.5 23.3 21.4 78.5 2.4 85.9 6.8 3.1 6.1 2.4 28.7 25.0

158
 18d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1007.8 NONE 25.6 30.3 21.9 21.6 79.8 2.9 3.6 1.8 7.0 5.2 4.0 28.3 26.0
1982 1008.0 NONE 25.5 30.8 21.4 20.1 73.6 2.8 0.2 0.3 8.6 2.9 4.1 28.3 25.6
1983 1007.2 NONE 26.6 31.3 23.2 22.7 80.0 2.5 1.2 1.3 6.9 5.8 3.9 29.0 25.6
1984 1008.1 NONE 25.5 30.2 22.1 21.1 78.0 3.3 4.8 1.5 7.9 4.9 4.3 28.4 25.7
1985 1007.4 NONE 25.2 29.6 22.0 21.3 80.3 2.8 17.7 1.8 6.8 6.0 3.6 28.1 26.0
1986 1009.9 NONE 24.0 29.0 20.5 18.6 72.9 3.2 0.7 0.8 5.9 5.4 3.7 27.4 26.0
1987 1007.8 NONE 25.7 30.5 22.2 22.0 80.9 2.0 0.3 0.5 6.5 4.8 3.4 27.5 26.0
1988 1004.4 NONE 25.0 29.1 22.1 20.8 78.3 4.1 0.8 0.5 6.5 5.6 3.9 27.8 26.0
1989 1007.0 NONE 25.0 29.4 21.9 20.8 78.3 4.0 1.3 1.0 5.8 5.2 3.7 28.0 26.1
1990 1008.6 NONE 24.6 29.2 21.2 19.0 72.1 3.6 0.6 0.5 7.8 3.7 4.3 28.1 26.1
1991 1006.2 NONE 24.1 28.5 21.1 20.8 76.0 2.6 17.0 4.3 4.7 3.8 3.4 28.2 26.3
1992 1007.8 NONE 24.2 28.5 21.3 20.1 76.2 3.5 0.0 0.0 4.4 3.3 3.7 27.9 26.0
1993 1007.0 NONE 24.7 29.8 21.1 19.6 73.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 5.4 3.2 3.6 28.1 25.8
1994 1006.7 NONE 25.0 29.6 21.2 20.3 76.1 2.6 28.2 1.8 6.7 4.3 3.2 27.5 26.3
1995 1008.3 NONE 26.2 30.5 23.3 22.2 79.1 3.2 1.4 0.5 5.6 5.3 3.4 28.3 25.8
1996 1007.7 NONE 25.8 29.8 22.8 21.3 76.9 3.0 3.0 2.3 5.8 5.4 3.3 28.3 26.0
1997 1010.5 NONE 25.6 29.9 22.4 21.4 78.3 2.3 4.2 0.5 7.1 3.4 3.5 27.5 26.1
1998 1005.4 1010.3 26.6 30.5 23.5 22.5 79.4 3.0 29.8 3.0 5.8 4.8 3.1 28.3 26.2
1999 1006.8 1011.6 26.6 30.6 23.7 22.3 77.9 2.3 9.6 3.0 5.3 5.5 3.1 28.4 26.2
2000 1006.5 1011.4 26.6 31.0 23.4 21.9 75.9 2.8 0.9 0.5 7.6 3.9 3.8 28.2 25.9
2001 1007.5 1012.4 25.1 29.5 22.0 20.3 75.6 3.1 4.7 0.3 7.7 3.4 4.1 27.4 26.3
2002 1008.1 1013.0 25.7 30.1 22.3 20.6 74.2 2.7 0.4 0.5 7.1 4.4 3.5 28.0 26.4
2003 1007.4 1012.3 26.5 30.7 23.4 21.4 74.6 3.1 5.4 1.0 6.1 5.2 4.4 29.2 26.5
2004 1009.2 1014.2 23.2 27.8 19.7 15.7 63.4 3.7 0.3 0.3 9.1 1.8 5.0 27.5 26.7
2005 1005.7 1010.5 26.7 30.5 24.0 22.1 76.3 3.0 44.0 3.5 6.4 4.4 3.8 28.7 26.3
2006 1006.8 1011.6 25.5 30.0 22.0 19.8 71.5 2.7 1.4 0.3 8.5 2.2 4.2 28.3 26.7
2007 1003.9 1008.7 25.9 29.2 23.7 21.8 78.7 3.7 247.1 5.3 4.4 6.9 3.4 28.4 26.9
2008 1008.2 1013.0 26.1 30.1 23.4 21.9 78.3 2.6 39.6 2.3 6.5 4.8 3.8 28.4 27.0
2009 1004.5 1009.4 25.8 29.5 23.5 21.1 75.8 3.5 16.4 3.5 5.1 6.0 4.1 29.3 27.1
2010 1007.3 1012.2 26.6 30.4 24.1 22.2 77.4 2.4 0.7 1.0 5.1 6.3 3.7 29.0 27.0

159
 18e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1011.2 NONE 26.1 29.8 23.1 22.2 79.3 3.0 30.0 6.3 6.4 6.1 4.0 28.3 26.8
1982 1012.1 NONE 25.7 29.2 22.5 20.2 72.4 3.1 22.2 4.5 5.1 5.1 4.2 28.1 26.5
1983 1011.5 NONE 26.8 30.2 23.9 22.5 78.3 2.5 197.9 4.5 6.3 6.0 4.2 29.5 26.9
1984 1011.9 NONE 25.9 29.2 23.3 21.4 76.4 2.8 34.1 5.8 5.4 6.3 4.1 29.0 26.8
1985 1010.1 NONE 26.0 29.4 23.0 21.5 77.1 3.2 69.5 6.8 5.9 6.0 3.5 27.9 27.0
1986 1014.1 NONE 23.5 26.6 21.0 18.4 73.8 2.8 84.5 5.5 2.7 8.0 3.2 27.3 26.7
1987 1010.7 NONE 26.0 29.5 22.9 21.7 77.9 2.2 33.5 4.5 5.9 5.6 3.6 28.2 27.3
1988 1008.3 NONE 25.4 28.2 23.1 21.0 77.6 2.8 334.1 10.3 1.9 8.7 2.6 27.3 27.3
1989 1011.6 NONE 24.9 27.8 22.5 20.8 78.6 2.8 220.2 9.8 3.0 8.1 3.0 28.1 26.9
1990 1012.0 NONE 24.9 28.0 22.5 20.0 75.8 2.8 157.4 8.3 4.3 7.3 3.6 28.0 27.1
1991 1009.6 NONE 24.5 27.5 22.0 19.2 73.3 2.3 245.2 4.8 3.9 7.6 3.3 27.3 27.6
1992 1011.6 NONE 25.0 28.1 22.3 19.7 73.1 3.6 47.5 5.8 4.6 6.7 3.8 28.3 27.3
1993 1010.8 NONE 25.0 28.1 22.4 19.1 70.3 3.4 124.3 6.0 4.3 6.9 3.3 28.0 27.0
1994 1008.9 NONE 25.9 29.6 22.5 20.0 71.1 2.8 118.3 5.3 6.1 5.5 4.0 28.1 27.0
1995 1012.0 NONE 26.2 29.7 23.5 22.1 79.0 2.6 329.8 7.3 5.5 6.6 3.8 28.1 27.3
1996 1011.0 NONE 25.1 28.4 22.9 21.3 80.2 2.2 439.3 11.5 3.1 8.1 2.7 28.3 27.3
1997 1013.3 NONE 25.2 28.5 22.9 21.6 81.3 1.9 46.8 5.8 3.3 8.1 2.6 27.8 26.7
1998 1008.7 1011.3 26.2 29.7 23.7 22.9 82.8 2.7 821.3 9.3 4.1 7.2 3.1 27.9 27.4
1999 1010.6 1013.2 26.3 29.6 23.5 22.8 81.3 2.7 246.2 8.8 5.7 6.4 3.3 28.1 26.8
2000 1010.3 1012.9 26.1 29.6 23.3 22.5 81.0 2.5 201.7 9.0 6.0 5.9 3.7 29.0 26.7
2001 1010.8 1013.5 25.0 28.8 22.3 19.7 73.4 2.9 85.6 10.0 3.5 7.3 3.6 27.0 27.2
2002 1011.4 1014.0 25.3 29.1 22.5 20.9 77.3 2.9 90.8 7.5 4.1 7.4 3.5 27.8 26.8
2003 1010.9 1013.5 25.4 29.0 22.9 21.9 81.4 2.9 206.7 10.0 3.4 7.9 2.9 28.5 27.3
2004 1012.3 1015.0 24.2 28.0 21.0 16.1 61.3 3.9 19.4 4.3 5.7 5.8 4.8 28.2 27.3
2005 1009.0 1011.6 26.7 30.1 23.9 22.0 75.8 3.5 241.9 9.3 6.2 5.9 4.3 28.5 27.6
2006 1009.9 1012.6 25.9 29.4 23.2 19.4 68.3 3.1 16.0 6.8 5.5 6.6 4.3 27.9 27.1
2007 1006.4 1009.0 26.2 29.2 23.8 22.0 78.8 3.9 206.2 11.5 2.9 8.1 3.3 27.9 27.5
2008 1011.8 1014.4 25.7 28.9 23.4 21.7 79.2 2.7 110.0 9.0 3.5 7.8 3.2 28.0 27.0
2009 1008.1 1010.7 25.5 28.0 23.5 22.3 83.1 3.8 723.3 10.8 2.4 8.4 2.9 27.5 27.3
2010 1010.1 1012.7 26.3 29.4 24.0 22.2 79.1 2.5 105.8 9.0 4.6 7.2 3.6 28.6 27.2

160
 18f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1011.3 NONE 27.3 31.5 24.0 22.8 77.0 3.0 6.3 3.0 7.9 4.3 4.1 28.5 28.0
1982 1011.6 NONE 27.0 30.9 23.7 21.3 71.9 3.0 2.6 2.0 7.5 3.8 4.4 29.1 27.8
1983 1011.0 NONE 27.6 31.4 24.6 23.2 77.9 3.1 65.0 4.3 7.3 5.6 4.2 29.1 27.8
1984 1011.3 NONE 27.0 31.0 23.8 21.9 74.3 2.8 21.7 2.3 8.3 3.9 4.4 29.0 27.5
1985 1010.6 NONE 26.4 29.9 23.5 22.0 77.5 3.1 15.3 4.0 6.9 5.1 3.8 27.9 27.7
1986 1013.1 NONE 25.5 28.8 22.8 19.5 70.4 3.7 2.4 1.8 5.8 6.2 4.2 27.8 27.3
1987 1011.1 NONE 27.2 31.1 24.0 22.8 77.7 2.2 46.2 3.8 6.3 4.9 3.8 28.8 28.7
1988 1007.5 NONE 26.8 30.3 24.0 22.0 75.8 3.4 36.0 4.5 5.4 6.4 4.0 28.5 28.4
1989 1010.5 NONE 26.9 30.3 24.2 22.0 75.3 3.2 16.7 4.5 5.0 6.8 3.7 28.1 28.3
1990 1011.9 NONE 26.3 30.3 23.3 21.3 74.9 3.3 13.8 5.8 6.8 4.8 4.1 28.6 28.0
1991 1009.6 NONE 25.4 29.3 22.6 20.5 75.0 2.5 70.8 5.0 4.4 6.3 3.1 27.8 28.2
1992 1011.1 NONE 26.5 30.5 23.4 21.2 73.5 3.1 2.2 1.0 6.5 4.5 3.9 28.3 28.1
1993 1010.1 NONE 26.4 30.1 23.6 20.8 72.0 3.5 10.3 2.5 5.1 5.8 3.8 28.9 28.2
1994 1009.9 NONE 26.7 30.6 23.4 20.7 70.6 2.6 5.1 2.5 6.7 4.2 3.9 28.4 27.5
1995 1011.5 NONE 27.5 30.9 24.8 23.1 77.6 2.7 35.0 4.3 6.4 4.9 3.9 27.9 27.4
1996 1010.4 NONE 26.4 29.5 23.8 22.2 78.2 2.2 93.8 8.3 4.0 6.4 3.1 29.0 27.5
1997 1013.7 NONE 26.9 30.8 24.0 21.5 72.9 2.0 7.5 2.3 7.3 3.8 3.7 28.3 27.0
1998 1008.0 1009.3 27.7 31.3 25.1 23.0 76.0 2.8 193.8 5.0 5.5 5.8 4.2 29.0 27.5
1999 1010.2 1011.4 27.2 30.5 24.5 23.1 79.1 3.0 244.1 7.5 5.5 5.9 3.7 27.7 27.5
2000 1010.2 1011.5 27.7 31.8 24.6 23.1 76.8 2.5 44.1 4.8 7.1 4.6 4.3 29.0 27.2
2001 1010.9 1012.2 26.5 30.3 23.8 21.5 74.3 2.6 9.9 1.3 6.5 4.9 4.4 27.5 27.5
2002 1011.4 1012.7 26.7 30.9 23.7 21.1 71.9 2.8 10.4 2.3 6.6 3.9 4.5 28.6 27.4
2003 1010.7 1012.0 27.0 30.6 24.3 22.2 75.7 2.6 56.4 6.0 5.5 4.7 3.9 28.9 28.5
2004 1011.8 1013.2 25.4 29.6 22.0 18.2 65.4 3.0 2.1 1.8 8.0 3.1 5.1 28.4 28.3
2005 1009.0 1010.4 27.7 31.2 24.8 22.6 74.3 2.8 61.8 5.8 6.4 4.2 4.2 28.7 28.2
2006 1009.9 1011.2 27.0 31.0 24.0 20.1 66.7 2.4 10.0 1.8 6.7 4.0 4.5 28.7 28.2
2007 1007.4 1008.7 27.1 30.1 24.8 22.9 78.1 3.3 133.7 8.8 4.3 5.1 3.5 28.4 28.4
2008 1011.5 1012.9 27.2 30.6 24.7 22.4 75.4 2.5 42.2 3.0 6.4 4.2 4.4 28.7 28.0
2009 1007.3 1008.7 26.9 30.2 24.4 22.4 77.0 3.1 118.6 5.8 4.8 5.0 3.7 27.9 28.0
2010 1010.4 1011.7 27.5 31.1 24.8 22.9 76.6 2.3 94.1 6.3 5.9 4.2 4.0 28.3 28.0

161
 19a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 973.6 NONE 21.8 25.9 18.9 18.1 80.2 4.1 52.8 5.1 5.1 5.9 3.3 25.5 26.0
1982 975.1 NONE 22.5 26.6 19.7 18.6 79.5 3.0 43.6 4.5 4.7 5.8 3.2 25.4 25.8
1983 975.5 NONE 23.3 26.5 20.9 20.4 84.3 3.9 101.9 6.2 3.4 7.3 2.9 25.9 26.0
1984 973.5 NONE 21.8 25.3 19.2 17.2 76.6 4.4 137.1 6.1 3.9 7.5 3.4 25.3 25.9
1985 974.5 NONE 23.2 26.5 20.8 20.1 83.4 3.9 123.6 6.4 4.2 7.1 2.9 25.5 26.1
1986 976.4 NONE 22.5 26.1 20.0 19.2 82.4 3.8 68.6 5.6 4.4 6.7 2.9 24.7 26.0
1987 973.7 NONE 23.3 26.9 20.8 20.4 84.4 4.0 368.3 6.4 4.4 6.3 2.8 25.2 26.3
1988 973.1 NONE 22.7 25.8 20.4 19.1 81.2 4.6 272.1 8.1 3.4 7.3 2.7 25.1 26.3
1989 976.0 NONE 21.8 25.7 19.0 17.7 78.5 3.6 27.1 3.6 5.2 5.3 3.0 25.0 26.2
1990 976.7 NONE 21.9 25.4 19.4 17.9 79.1 3.4 26.2 4.3 4.1 6.3 2.8 25.1 26.2
1991 973.5 NONE 21.1 24.0 18.9 17.3 80.0 4.8 165.9 7.5 2.3 7.4 2.8 24.3 26.6
1992 976.3 NONE 20.4 23.9 17.9 15.2 73.1 4.5 43.0 4.2 3.9 5.9 3.1 24.3 26.3
1993 978.3 NONE 21.6 25.4 18.9 16.9 75.6 3.6 27.3 4.1 4.5 5.6 3.2 24.9 26.1
1994 976.5 NONE 20.9 24.4 18.3 15.4 72.2 4.5 66.7 4.9 5.0 5.6 3.4 24.9 26.2
1995 974.5 NONE 22.5 26.0 20.1 18.0 76.6 4.1 24.3 4.5 5.5 5.1 3.3 25.4 26.1
1996 976.0 NONE 22.6 26.2 20.1 18.7 79.4 3.4 84.3 5.5 5.0 5.9 2.8 24.8 26.2
1997 977.8 NONE 22.3 25.9 19.8 17.9 77.6 3.5 71.8 5.1 4.6 5.9 3.0 25.2 26.2
1998 973.7 1011.7 22.8 26.1 20.6 19.3 81.4 4.1 457.5 7.5 4.1 6.5 2.8 24.6 26.7
1999 977.3 1015.5 22.2 25.6 19.9 18.1 78.5 3.6 98.3 4.8 3.5 7.0 2.8 25.2 26.5
2000 974.4 1138.4 23.5 26.8 21.2 20.3 83.3 3.9 267.5 7.0 4.0 6.9 2.9 25.4 25.9
2001 977.1 1221.2 22.6 26.3 20.0 18.2 77.9 3.5 43.3 5.2 4.9 5.9 2.9 24.7 26.1
2002 977.4 1211.7 22.9 26.5 20.5 19.1 80.1 3.3 61.8 4.8 4.3 6.5 2.7 25.2 26.2
2003 979.1 1212.2 21.4 25.7 18.2 14.3 65.2 3.7 1.4 0.7 7.7 3.3 4.0 25.1 26.5
2004 980.2 1197.4 21.5 25.2 18.8 16.0 72.4 4.4 122.8 4.3 5.5 5.1 3.3 24.7 26.4
2005 982.2 1202.7 22.2 25.5 19.8 17.3 74.9 3.7 43.7 4.7 4.8 5.7 3.1 25.5 26.4
2006 981.3 1201.9 23.7 27.4 21.1 18.5 73.9 3.4 33.4 3.7 6.2 4.6 3.3 25.9 26.3
2007 981.0 1200.5 22.3 25.7 19.9 17.0 73.1 3.8 37.2 3.5 5.4 5.2 3.2 24.8 26.5
2008 980.6 1201.8 24.4 28.1 22.0 20.5 79.2 2.8 43.7 3.7 6.2 4.6 3.2 25.9 26.4
2009 978.6 1195.7 22.9 26.6 20.2 17.2 71.9 3.6 46.5 2.3 6.3 4.3 3.5 25.5 26.6
2010 977.5 1192.8 21.9 24.8 19.7 17.6 77.9 4.8 329.1 7.8 3.3 6.8 2.8 25.6 26.6

162
 19b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1012.2 NONE 23.8 27.9 20.7 19.6 78.3 3.3 35.9 4.9 5.3 5.9 3.3 27.2 26.0
1982 1012.1 NONE 24.5 28.6 21.4 20.1 77.7 2.4 42.2 4.4 5.2 5.8 3.2 27.2 25.8
1983 1012.3 NONE 25.1 28.4 22.7 21.8 82.3 3.1 79.8 5.8 3.9 7.2 2.9 28.0 26.0
1984 1010.5 NONE 23.6 27.2 20.9 18.3 73.4 3.5 142.0 5.4 4.1 7.6 3.4 27.2 25.9
1985 1011.2 NONE 25.2 28.6 22.8 21.7 81.5 3.2 109.6 6.7 4.4 7.1 2.9 27.6 26.1
1986 1013.3 NONE 24.5 27.9 21.8 20.7 80.5 3.0 66.4 5.5 4.6 6.5 2.9 26.7 26.0
1987 1010.4 NONE 25.3 28.9 22.6 22.2 83.7 3.2 312.8 6.4 4.6 6.1 2.8 27.3 26.3
1988 1009.9 NONE 24.5 27.7 22.1 20.5 78.9 3.6 283.0 8.1 3.5 7.0 2.7 26.8 26.3
1989 1013.0 NONE 23.7 27.5 20.7 19.3 77.0 2.9 23.2 3.3 5.2 5.4 3.0 26.9 26.2
1990 1013.8 NONE 23.8 27.4 21.2 19.4 77.2 2.6 27.6 4.2 3.9 6.4 2.8 26.9 26.2
1991 1010.6 NONE 22.9 26.0 20.6 18.6 77.2 3.5 170.6 6.9 2.3 7.0 2.8 26.4 26.6
1992 1013.5 NONE 22.2 25.8 19.5 16.4 70.0 3.6 30.3 4.0 3.8 5.7 3.1 26.3 26.3
1993 1015.4 NONE 23.5 27.3 20.6 18.2 72.2 3.0 16.9 3.8 4.3 5.6 3.2 27.0 26.1
1994 1013.7 NONE 23.0 26.5 20.2 16.9 69.4 3.7 41.5 4.4 5.0 5.4 3.6 26.7 26.2
1995 1011.4 NONE 24.5 27.9 21.9 19.6 75.0 3.5 17.5 4.4 5.4 4.8 3.5 27.2 26.1
1996 1011.4 NONE 24.4 27.8 21.7 20.1 77.7 2.9 75.3 5.4 4.9 5.7 2.9 26.7 26.2
1997 1013.3 NONE 24.1 27.7 21.5 19.3 75.5 2.8 64.0 5.1 4.4 5.8 3.1 27.3 26.2
1998 1008.9 1011.6 24.6 27.7 22.3 20.8 80.4 3.3 450.5 7.4 4.0 6.3 3.1 26.7 26.7
1999 1012.7 1015.4 24.0 27.2 21.6 19.4 76.1 2.9 83.3 4.3 3.4 7.1 3.0 27.2 26.5
2000 1009.6 1012.2 25.2 28.5 22.9 21.7 81.6 3.2 281.4 7.4 4.2 6.9 3.0 27.7 26.2
2001 1012.4 1015.1 24.3 27.9 21.6 19.8 76.7 2.9 33.3 5.8 4.8 6.0 3.1 26.7 26.5
2002 1011.3 1013.9 24.7 28.5 22.1 20.3 77.1 2.6 54.4 4.4 4.6 6.5 3.2 27.5 26.6
2003 1013.4 1016.1 23.2 27.5 19.6 15.9 64.4 3.1 1.9 1.0 7.7 3.7 4.4 27.3 26.9
2004 1012.0 1014.7 23.4 27.1 20.3 17.7 71.4 3.4 97.8 4.6 5.7 5.3 3.6 26.6 26.9
2005 1014.1 1016.7 24.0 27.4 21.4 18.6 72.3 3.1 44.3 4.6 4.9 5.8 3.5 27.6 26.9
2006 1013.1 1015.7 25.5 29.2 22.7 19.8 71.3 2.8 29.5 4.0 6.3 4.5 3.7 27.7 26.8
2007 1012.8 1015.5 24.1 27.6 21.5 18.4 70.9 3.1 44.7 3.8 5.3 5.3 3.5 26.7 27.1
2008 1012.2 1014.9 26.5 30.0 23.8 22.0 76.9 2.3 54.5 4.0 6.4 4.6 3.6 28.0 27.0
2009 1010.2 1012.9 24.7 28.3 21.8 18.8 70.6 2.9 48.2 2.4 6.2 4.5 3.8 27.3 27.1
2010 1009.2 1011.9 23.8 26.8 21.5 19.3 76.7 3.7 353.2 8.3 3.4 6.5 3.1 27.7 27.2

163
 19c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1015.0 NONE 22.7 26.0 20.2 19.0 80.6 2.9 79.8 8.3 3.8 7.4 2.0 25.8 23.9
1982 1013.4 NONE 23.5 27.1 20.7 19.7 80.6 2.4 92.2 8.3 4.7 5.9 2.2 25.8 23.6
1983 1014.1 NONE 24.4 27.1 22.2 21.7 85.9 3.2 114.2 8.0 3.6 7.3 1.9 26.9 23.8
1984 1012.8 NONE 22.5 25.4 20.2 18.2 78.0 2.9 158.5 8.5 3.0 8.3 2.2 26.0 23.6
1985 1013.2 NONE 24.3 27.0 22.5 21.8 86.5 3.4 241.1 11.5 2.7 8.2 2.0 26.6 24.0
1986 1015.1 NONE 23.5 26.2 21.1 20.2 82.8 3.3 97.2 7.5 3.0 6.3 1.5 25.5 23.7
1987 1012.5 NONE 24.6 28.4 22.1 22.0 85.7 3.2 517.1 8.5 3.7 5.6 1.9 26.3 24.1
1988 1012.7 NONE 23.6 26.2 21.5 19.9 80.8 3.4 358.7 10.8 2.8 6.1 1.6 25.6 24.6
1989 1015.3 NONE 22.5 26.0 19.5 18.5 79.0 2.7 27.4 5.0 4.8 5.0 2.0 25.7 24.5
1990 1015.6 NONE 23.0 25.7 20.9 18.1 74.9 2.6 38.1 5.5 2.0 6.6 1.7 25.8 24.5
1991 1013.9 NONE 21.4 23.8 19.4 18.0 81.9 3.0 249.4 11.3 0.9 7.1 1.3 25.3 24.8
1992 1016.3 NONE 20.9 23.6 18.6 15.5 72.5 2.9 79.8 5.8 3.4 5.7 2.1 24.8 24.3
1993 1017.2 NONE 22.3 25.5 19.6 16.6 71.0 2.4 21.4 6.8 3.6 5.9 2.0 25.5 24.1
1994 1016.3 NONE 21.8 24.2 19.6 16.6 73.1 2.9 62.7 8.3 2.5 6.2 1.6 25.4 24.2
1995 1013.8 NONE 23.1 25.5 21.3 19.0 78.0 2.9 35.0 11.0 2.9 6.1 1.8 25.9 24.0
1996 1013.5 NONE 23.3 26.2 20.8 19.3 79.3 2.4 126.5 8.3 4.2 5.4 1.9 25.2 23.8
1997 1015.7 NONE 22.9 25.8 20.5 18.8 78.3 2.3 89.4 6.8 4.0 5.4 2.1 26.7 24.5
1998 1011.2 1013.1 23.3 25.5 21.6 20.1 83.4 2.9 739.1 9.0 1.6 6.8 1.7 26.7 25.5
1999 1015.0 1017.0 23.0 25.6 21.0 18.9 78.4 2.4 120.3 6.8 1.9 6.9 2.0 26.8 24.7
2000 1011.8 1013.7 24.4 27.1 22.3 21.6 85.2 2.8 403.5 10.3 2.0 8.5 1.9 27.1 24.3
2001 1014.4 1016.3 23.3 25.9 21.2 19.6 80.4 2.8 76.5 8.3 3.1 7.7 2.1 26.3 25.0
2002 1013.0 1014.8 23.6 26.4 21.6 19.9 80.7 2.3 104.5 8.8 2.6 8.5 2.1 26.8 25.3
2003 1015.7 1017.5 22.4 26.5 18.9 15.3 65.0 2.7 1.1 0.3 7.1 4.7 3.7 26.5 25.2
2004 1014.5 1016.3 22.2 25.1 19.8 17.5 75.4 3.3 257.5 9.3 3.3 7.7 2.4 25.6 25.3
2005 1016.3 1018.2 22.6 25.0 20.6 18.2 76.6 2.7 83.3 8.8 2.5 8.3 2.1 27.1 25.0
2006 1015.0 1016.8 24.7 27.9 22.3 19.9 75.2 2.8 33.7 6.0 5.5 4.9 2.8 27.4 25.2
2007 1015.0 1016.8 23.1 25.5 20.9 17.9 73.3 2.8 56.7 8.3 3.4 6.0 2.4 26.2 25.7
2008 1013.5 1015.2 25.9 29.3 23.5 21.4 76.4 2.5 50.0 5.8 5.7 5.1 3.6 27.6 25.3
2009 1012.2 1014.0 23.6 26.7 20.9 18.6 74.5 2.5 120.4 4.8 4.6 5.1 2.9 25.6 25.6
2010 1012.0 1013.8 22.4 24.5 20.7 19.1 81.9 3.3 455.4 12.5 1.0 7.1 1.7 26.7 25.1

164
 19d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1009.1 NONE 22.8 27.8 19.2 19.0 80.0 3.8 3.8 2.0 6.4 4.4 3.5 27.3 26.0
1982 1009.2 NONE 24.2 29.4 20.4 19.6 77.0 2.2 1.6 1.0 6.1 5.4 3.2 27.6 25.8
1983 1009.0 NONE 24.8 28.9 22.1 21.4 82.2 3.2 12.3 1.5 3.4 7.4 3.1 28.2 25.8
1984 1007.0 NONE 23.1 28.0 19.7 17.7 72.7 3.8 11.8 2.5 5.8 6.3 3.8 27.4 25.8
1985 1008.1 NONE 25.0 29.5 22.1 21.3 80.9 3.2 0.0 0.0 5.4 6.1 3.1 27.9 26.0
1986 1010.4 NONE 24.4 28.9 21.4 20.4 79.2 2.8 3.1 0.5 4.9 6.3 3.1 27.3 26.0
1987 1007.6 NONE 24.5 28.8 21.8 21.4 83.4 3.5 31.3 3.3 4.9 6.3 2.9 27.4 26.0
1988 1006.1 NONE 24.3 28.4 21.4 20.2 78.5 3.8 4.5 3.0 4.7 6.4 3.0 27.4 26.1
1989 1009.9 NONE 22.9 27.8 19.3 18.9 78.8 3.6 0.5 0.3 6.5 4.0 3.3 27.1 26.2
1990 1010.6 NONE 23.7 28.4 20.3 19.2 76.9 2.6 4.3 1.5 5.8 5.2 3.0 27.3 26.1
1991 1007.0 NONE 22.3 26.2 19.9 18.1 76.0 4.1 1.0 2.8 2.7 4.9 3.1 27.1 26.4
1992 1010.1 NONE 21.3 26.0 18.0 15.8 69.8 3.9 0.5 2.0 4.5 2.9 3.2 26.6 26.1
1993 1012.5 NONE 23.3 28.5 19.6 18.3 71.7 3.2 0.0 0.0 5.0 3.0 3.6 27.5 25.9
1994 1010.8 NONE 22.1 26.5 19.0 16.5 71.4 4.6 8.3 1.0 6.9 3.9 3.8 26.8 26.3
1995 1008.3 NONE 23.9 28.6 20.7 19.1 75.5 4.4 0.8 0.3 8.0 2.3 3.8 27.6 25.9
1996 1008.4 NONE 24.3 28.6 21.2 19.8 76.9 3.4 9.6 2.5 6.7 4.7 3.2 27.4 26.1
1997 1010.5 NONE 23.8 28.3 20.5 19.0 75.7 3.3 5.2 1.8 5.9 4.2 3.2 27.2 26.0
1998 1006.5 1011.3 24.1 28.0 21.6 20.3 80.2 3.9 118.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 3.3 27.3 26.3
1999 1009.8 1014.7 23.9 28.2 21.0 18.4 72.2 3.6 2.8 2.0 5.1 6.1 3.6 27.6 26.3
2000 1006.8 1011.7 24.8 28.5 22.4 20.9 79.4 4.0 60.7 3.3 5.4 6.1 3.2 27.8 25.9
2001 1009.7 1014.7 23.7 27.9 20.7 19.4 77.4 3.2 4.8 1.5 6.2 4.2 2.9 26.6 26.3
2002 1008.8 1013.7 24.6 28.6 21.7 20.1 76.4 2.8 17.6 3.3 5.1 6.2 3.1 27.4 26.4
2003 1010.3 1015.2 22.8 28.1 18.6 15.4 64.6 3.3 0.0 0.0 9.1 1.5 4.8 28.0 26.6
2004 1009.5 1014.4 22.6 26.9 19.2 17.0 71.6 3.6 33.1 1.8 7.2 3.6 3.6 26.2 26.7
2005 1011.1 1016.1 23.7 27.7 20.8 18.2 72.3 3.2 0.9 0.8 6.6 4.0 3.7 27.6 26.4
2006 1010.0 1014.8 25.4 29.9 22.1 19.9 72.3 2.5 0.1 0.3 7.6 3.2 3.8 27.9 26.7
2007 1009.8 1014.7 23.7 28.1 20.4 18.1 71.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 7.3 3.6 3.8 27.0 27.0
2008 1009.5 1014.4 26.6 30.7 23.6 22.3 78.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 3.7 3.3 28.4 27.0
2009 1007.6 1012.5 24.4 28.8 21.0 18.5 70.8 2.9 2.3 0.8 7.3 3.4 3.7 28.2 27.3
2010 1006.5 1011.4 23.5 27.2 21.1 18.8 75.5 3.9 24.0 3.3 5.5 5.8 3.5 28.3 27.2

165
 19e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1012.3 NONE 24.2 28.0 21.3 19.9 77.2 3.3 30.4 6.7 4.5 7.2 3.2 27.9 26.8
1982 1013.1 NONE 24.2 27.5 21.6 20.2 78.6 2.6 70.7 7.0 3.3 7.4 3.2 27.3 26.6
1983 1013.5 NONE 25.0 27.8 22.7 21.7 82.5 2.6 177.7 8.5 3.9 7.3 3.0 28.4 27.1
1984 1012.0 NONE 23.8 26.7 21.3 18.3 72.5 3.5 331.2 6.0 2.7 8.5 3.3 27.3 26.9
1985 1012.0 NONE 25.2 28.1 22.8 21.5 80.6 3.1 184.6 10.5 3.6 7.9 2.8 27.9 27.1
1986 1014.2 NONE 23.9 26.9 21.6 20.8 83.8 2.6 152.0 11.3 3.1 8.1 2.7 26.9 26.8
1987 1011.1 NONE 25.5 28.7 22.9 22.4 83.4 2.9 481.0 9.0 4.3 6.9 2.7 27.6 27.2
1988 1011.1 NONE 24.4 27.1 22.2 20.5 79.5 3.2 681.0 10.5 2.0 8.5 2.4 26.6 27.0
1989 1013.6 NONE 23.8 26.9 21.3 19.3 76.8 2.7 56.2 5.8 4.0 7.5 3.1 27.2 26.8
1990 1014.7 NONE 23.1 26.1 21.0 19.4 80.6 2.3 62.0 8.0 2.1 8.7 2.4 26.8 26.9
1991 1011.5 NONE 23.0 25.8 20.9 18.6 77.1 3.3 308.7 10.0 1.5 9.3 2.7 26.5 27.4
1992 1014.4 NONE 22.7 25.7 20.2 16.3 68.2 3.7 32.3 5.8 3.1 7.6 3.2 26.7 27.2
1993 1016.3 NONE 23.3 26.3 21.1 18.0 72.8 3.0 30.4 5.0 2.7 8.4 2.8 27.2 27.0
1994 1013.9 NONE 23.5 26.4 20.9 16.7 66.7 3.8 91.7 6.5 4.3 6.9 3.8 27.3 26.9
1995 1012.2 NONE 24.7 27.8 22.2 19.6 74.0 3.3 34.9 5.8 4.6 6.6 3.8 27.4 27.2
1996 1012.4 NONE 24.2 27.4 21.6 20.0 78.2 2.7 154.2 6.5 4.0 7.3 3.1 26.7 27.5
1997 1013.8 NONE 24.1 27.4 21.6 19.8 77.7 2.9 151.1 8.5 3.6 7.8 3.0 27.4 26.6
1998 1009.0 1011.7 25.0 28.0 22.7 21.5 81.6 3.0 744.3 8.8 3.5 7.8 3.1 26.0 27.3
1999 1013.4 1016.1 23.6 26.3 21.6 19.6 78.8 2.7 188.3 4.8 1.8 9.0 2.7 27.0 26.9
2000 1009.9 1012.5 25.3 28.4 22.9 21.9 82.2 2.8 436.4 10.3 4.1 7.1 3.0 27.7 26.8
2001 1012.7 1015.4 24.5 28.3 21.8 19.5 74.2 2.8 36.1 11.3 3.5 7.4 3.2 26.7 27.0
2002 1011.4 1014.0 24.5 28.5 22.0 20.3 78.2 2.7 92.2 4.8 3.6 7.7 3.3 27.4 26.8
2003 1014.0 1016.6 23.0 26.9 19.7 15.7 64.2 3.3 5.2 2.8 6.1 5.6 4.3 26.8 27.3
2004 1012.0 1014.6 23.8 27.4 20.7 17.6 69.3 3.8 97.7 6.0 4.4 6.9 3.5 26.9 27.2
2005 1014.7 1017.3 24.2 27.5 21.6 18.5 71.4 3.4 80.9 6.3 4.0 7.1 3.6 27.5 27.6
2006 1014.0 1016.7 25.2 28.6 22.5 19.5 71.6 3.1 78.0 7.0 5.3 6.4 3.8 27.4 27.1
2007 1013.6 1016.3 24.0 27.4 21.6 18.1 70.4 3.4 120.1 5.3 3.4 7.6 3.3 26.3 27.3
2008 1012.9 1015.6 26.1 29.3 23.5 22.1 79.3 2.5 155.5 7.0 5.2 6.3 3.6 27.7 27.1
2009 1010.4 1013.0 25.0 28.3 22.5 18.6 68.5 3.3 69.6 3.8 5.6 6.1 4.0 26.8 27.1
2010 1009.5 1012.1 24.0 26.8 21.8 19.5 76.3 3.9 749.8 11.0 2.7 8.2 3.0 27.4 27.4

166
 19f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1012.3 NONE 25.4 29.7 22.2 20.6 75.3 3.4 28.2 3.0 6.4 4.8 3.9 28.1 27.8
1982 1012.8 NONE 26.1 30.2 23.0 21.0 74.5 2.4 4.3 1.3 6.7 4.4 3.8 28.6 27.8
1983 1012.6 NONE 26.4 29.7 23.7 22.3 78.8 3.4 15.1 5.3 4.5 6.7 3.2 28.6 27.8
1984 1010.3 NONE 25.2 28.6 22.6 19.2 70.3 3.8 66.4 4.5 5.0 7.2 4.0 28.2 27.5
1985 1011.6 NONE 26.2 29.7 23.6 22.0 77.9 3.3 12.8 4.8 5.8 6.2 3.4 28.1 27.7
1986 1013.6 NONE 26.0 29.7 23.2 21.4 76.2 3.4 13.2 2.8 7.3 5.3 3.7 27.3 27.7
1987 1010.4 NONE 26.4 29.9 23.6 23.0 82.5 3.3 221.8 4.8 5.5 5.5 3.4 28.4 28.7
1988 1009.5 NONE 25.9 29.3 23.3 21.4 76.8 4.1 87.6 8.3 4.6 7.0 3.4 27.9 28.2
1989 1013.1 NONE 25.5 29.1 22.6 20.3 73.5 2.6 9.2 2.3 5.7 5.3 3.2 27.5 28.2
1990 1014.4 NONE 25.4 29.3 22.7 20.8 76.3 3.1 6.0 1.8 5.5 5.2 3.6 27.9 27.9
1991 1009.9 NONE 24.7 28.4 22.2 19.6 73.9 3.8 123.3 3.8 4.1 6.7 3.4 27.0 28.2
1992 1013.2 NONE 24.0 27.9 21.1 17.9 69.4 3.8 8.9 2.5 4.3 6.5 3.5 27.1 28.0
1993 1015.8 NONE 25.1 29.0 22.1 19.8 73.1 3.2 15.7 1.8 5.8 5.0 3.8 28.1 28.0
1994 1013.6 NONE 24.5 28.8 21.2 17.6 66.6 3.4 3.3 2.0 6.3 4.7 4.2 27.7 27.5
1995 1011.1 NONE 26.1 29.9 23.3 20.7 72.5 3.4 0.1 0.5 6.1 4.3 4.0 27.7 27.4
1996 1011.5 NONE 25.8 28.9 23.2 21.2 76.4 2.9 10.8 4.3 4.8 5.6 3.2 27.6 27.5
1997 1013.4 NONE 25.8 29.3 23.2 19.8 70.4 2.7 10.4 3.5 4.1 5.7 3.6 28.2 27.0
1998 1009.1 1010.3 25.9 29.5 23.2 21.3 76.3 3.4 200.1 6.5 5.6 5.3 3.7 27.5 27.6
1999 1012.6 1013.9 25.5 28.8 22.9 20.6 75.0 3.0 21.7 3.8 4.7 6.4 3.5 27.0 27.5
2000 1009.8 1011.1 26.5 30.0 23.9 22.6 79.7 3.0 224.9 6.0 5.2 5.7 3.6 28.3 27.4
2001 1012.9 1014.2 25.8 29.6 22.9 20.9 74.8 2.9 15.6 2.0 6.3 4.7 3.8 27.3 27.5
2002 1011.9 1013.2 26.2 30.5 23.1 20.9 73.1 2.5 3.3 0.8 7.0 3.4 4.2 28.5 27.5
2003 1013.5 1014.8 24.6 28.5 21.2 17.1 63.9 3.1 1.4 1.0 8.4 2.8 4.9 27.9 28.5
2004 1012.1 1013.4 24.9 29.2 21.5 18.7 69.4 3.0 3.0 1.3 7.7 3.2 4.6 27.6 28.3
2005 1014.1 1015.4 25.6 29.5 22.7 19.4 69.1 3.1 12.0 2.5 6.6 3.7 4.3 28.0 28.2
2006 1013.4 1014.7 26.8 30.5 24.0 19.9 66.3 2.9 6.4 2.8 6.8 3.7 4.5 28.5 28.3
2007 1012.8 1014.2 25.7 29.3 23.0 19.3 68.3 3.4 1.9 1.8 7.2 4.1 4.6 27.4 28.5
2008 1013.0 1014.3 27.3 30.8 24.6 22.1 73.7 2.2 12.6 2.5 7.5 3.2 4.0 28.3 28.1
2009 1010.6 1011.9 25.9 29.6 23.0 19.5 68.7 2.7 0.4 0.5 7.3 3.2 4.5 27.5 28.1
2010 1008.9 1010.3 25.1 28.6 22.4 19.8 73.0 3.7 183.7 6.3 4.3 5.0 4.0 27.7 28.3

167
 20a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 976.4 NONE 19.9 23.4 17.3 16.7 82.9 4.5 127.5 6.8 3.2 7.7 2.7 24.2 26.0
1982 976.9 NONE 21.4 25.4 18.4 17.5 79.6 3.5 70.1 5.1 4.0 6.5 2.7 24.7 25.9
1983 977.1 NONE 20.2 24.4 17.0 15.0 73.3 3.7 10.5 2.7 5.6 4.7 3.3 24.5 26.1
1984 975.8 NONE 22.1 25.9 19.3 18.9 83.1 3.3 60.3 5.2 4.9 6.2 2.7 24.1 26.0
1985 977.5 NONE 20.0 23.7 17.3 15.9 77.9 3.7 32.1 5.4 4.6 6.6 2.7 24.4 26.1
1986 975.8 NONE 20.9 24.5 18.2 16.7 78.1 4.3 63.9 4.5 4.1 6.7 2.7 23.9 25.9
1987 976.8 NONE 21.4 24.8 19.0 18.1 82.5 4.0 87.1 4.9 3.9 6.9 2.8 24.5 26.3
1988 977.7 NONE 19.8 23.2 17.3 15.2 76.2 4.2 56.7 5.8 3.2 7.0 2.5 23.6 26.1
1989 977.4 NONE 21.1 25.0 18.1 16.6 76.6 3.4 41.9 3.9 5.2 5.1 2.8 24.5 26.2
1990 975.6 NONE 21.5 25.4 18.6 17.4 78.4 3.5 22.4 4.7 4.5 6.3 2.7 24.4 26.2
1991 977.9 NONE 19.4 22.9 16.9 14.2 73.4 4.2 31.3 4.7 3.6 6.1 2.8 23.0 26.5
1992 979.4 NONE 19.6 23.7 16.7 14.5 73.5 3.8 50.6 4.0 4.7 5.1 2.8 23.4 26.2
1993 975.4 NONE 22.3 26.1 19.5 18.5 80.3 3.1 59.4 4.4 4.7 5.3 2.4 24.1 26.2
1994 979.7 NONE 20.8 25.2 17.4 14.9 70.6 3.3 21.4 2.4 7.1 3.4 3.1 23.5 26.1
1995 977.0 NONE 20.2 23.7 17.6 15.3 74.9 4.0 75.6 3.6 3.9 6.6 2.9 24.2 26.1
1996 974.5 NONE 22.6 25.8 20.1 18.8 80.5 4.0 199.8 6.8 4.1 6.2 2.6 24.5 26.2
1997 980.9 NONE 20.8 25.2 17.5 15.0 70.7 3.0 11.7 1.5 7.1 3.7 3.0 23.7 26.2
1998 977.2 1015.4 21.8 25.6 19.1 16.8 74.1 3.5 14.7 2.4 5.4 5.1 3.1 24.2 26.6
1999 977.5 1015.8 21.0 24.6 18.6 16.6 76.9 3.7 26.5 4.2 3.7 6.5 2.7 24.5 26.5
2000 975.6 1139.7 21.6 24.7 19.6 18.9 85.3 4.1 282.8 8.2 2.5 8.2 2.2 23.7 25.9
2001 978.8 1222.9 20.5 24.1 18.1 16.1 77.0 4.2 37.6 6.1 4.0 7.0 2.8 24.2 26.0
2002 980.3 1215.6 20.7 25.0 17.5 14.9 70.7 3.4 17.2 1.6 6.1 4.7 3.0 23.9 26.2
2003 978.7 1213.9 22.1 25.7 19.6 18.1 79.2 3.8 93.4 5.1 4.6 6.0 2.6 24.4 26.5
2004 982.3 1202.5 21.7 25.9 18.7 17.0 75.4 2.9 25.8 2.3 7.1 3.5 2.8 23.9 26.3
2005 979.8 1199.8 23.5 27.3 20.9 19.2 77.5 2.7 28.4 2.4 5.8 5.0 2.8 25.1 26.4
2006 981.8 1201.6 21.3 24.8 18.7 16.0 72.9 3.5 30.0 4.6 4.5 5.6 2.6 24.5 26.3
2007 980.8 1199.1 20.5 23.3 18.5 16.0 76.5 4.6 107.6 5.8 3.5 6.4 2.5 23.8 26.5
2008 980.7 1200.2 22.2 25.7 19.7 18.2 79.3 3.5 126.3 5.9 5.0 5.4 2.6 25.5 26.4
2009 981.1 1200.2 21.4 25.0 18.7 16.7 75.5 3.4 43.3 4.8 4.6 5.7 2.8 24.9 26.6
2010 983.0 1202.8 20.1 23.1 17.9 15.4 75.7 3.8 81.7 6.2 3.1 6.5 2.5 23.8 26.6

168
 20b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1015.3 NONE 21.7 25.3 19.0 18.0 80.4 3.7 98.2 6.3 3.3 7.6 2.7 25.8 26.0
1982 1014.2 NONE 23.3 27.3 20.1 19.0 77.9 2.7 62.9 5.1 4.3 6.4 2.7 26.7 25.9
1983 1014.5 NONE 22.1 26.4 18.6 16.5 71.7 3.0 6.9 2.3 6.0 4.7 3.3 26.4 26.1
1984 1012.8 NONE 23.8 27.6 21.0 20.4 82.1 2.6 54.6 4.9 5.0 6.3 2.7 26.0 26.0
1985 1014.8 NONE 22.0 25.8 19.1 17.3 75.7 2.9 23.8 5.0 4.7 6.7 2.7 26.4 26.1
1986 1012.9 NONE 22.8 26.5 20.0 18.1 75.8 3.4 61.7 4.3 4.4 6.6 2.7 25.9 25.9
1987 1013.9 NONE 23.3 26.7 20.8 19.7 81.0 3.1 82.2 4.8 4.0 6.7 2.8 26.6 26.3
1988 1015.1 NONE 21.5 25.0 18.9 16.5 74.4 3.3 50.1 5.3 3.4 6.8 2.5 25.2 26.1
1989 1014.6 NONE 23.0 26.9 19.9 18.1 74.7 2.7 34.1 3.9 5.3 5.0 2.8 26.3 26.2
1990 1012.8 NONE 23.3 27.4 20.3 18.8 76.3 2.8 22.9 4.4 4.7 6.1 2.7 26.3 26.2
1991 1015.5 NONE 21.2 24.8 18.6 15.6 70.7 3.3 24.5 4.5 3.5 5.8 2.8 25.0 26.5
1992 1017.0 NONE 21.5 25.7 18.3 16.0 71.3 3.1 43.4 4.1 4.6 4.9 2.8 25.3 26.2
1993 1012.2 NONE 24.2 28.0 21.3 20.2 78.3 2.5 49.1 4.3 4.7 5.1 2.4 26.2 26.2
1994 1017.1 NONE 22.7 27.1 18.9 16.5 69.2 2.8 13.4 2.4 7.1 3.3 3.3 25.2 26.1
1995 1014.2 NONE 22.0 25.6 19.2 16.5 72.2 3.2 85.2 3.4 3.8 6.4 2.9 26.0 26.1
1996 1009.9 NONE 24.4 27.5 21.9 20.3 78.8 3.3 214.6 7.0 4.1 6.0 2.8 26.3 26.2
1997 1016.7 NONE 22.7 27.1 19.0 16.3 68.8 2.4 5.5 1.3 7.1 3.7 3.2 25.7 26.2
1998 1012.7 1015.4 23.7 27.5 20.8 18.3 72.4 2.9 15.5 2.3 5.2 5.0 3.2 26.3 26.6
1999 1013.1 1015.8 22.8 26.3 20.3 17.9 74.6 3.0 23.4 3.8 3.6 6.5 2.9 26.3 26.5
2000 1010.9 1013.6 23.4 26.6 21.3 20.3 83.2 3.3 269.8 8.3 2.7 8.1 2.3 25.9 26.3
2001 1014.6 1017.3 22.3 25.8 19.7 17.4 74.7 3.4 25.9 6.2 3.9 7.0 2.9 26.2 26.4
2002 1014.5 1017.2 22.4 26.9 18.9 16.2 68.8 2.8 11.7 1.3 5.8 5.0 3.2 26.1 26.6
2003 1012.7 1015.4 23.8 27.4 21.2 19.7 78.3 3.0 119.6 5.2 4.7 6.0 2.8 26.6 27.0
2004 1014.3 1017.0 23.6 27.8 20.2 18.6 74.7 2.3 30.9 2.2 7.1 3.6 3.0 25.8 26.9
2005 1011.5 1014.2 25.3 29.0 22.5 20.6 75.7 2.2 36.7 2.9 5.9 5.2 3.1 27.2 26.9
2006 1013.9 1016.6 23.1 26.6 20.3 17.2 70.5 2.7 23.4 4.9 4.2 5.8 2.8 26.5 26.8
2007 1012.7 1015.4 22.3 25.2 20.2 17.5 74.9 3.7 109.6 5.8 3.4 6.4 2.8 25.7 27.0
2008 1012.6 1015.2 24.2 27.7 21.5 20.0 78.1 2.8 113.7 5.8 5.2 5.1 3.0 27.7 26.9
2009 1013.0 1015.6 23.3 26.8 20.4 18.1 73.5 2.7 30.8 4.6 4.6 5.7 3.1 26.7 27.1
2010 1015.1 1017.8 22.0 25.0 19.5 17.0 74.3 3.0 77.4 6.3 2.9 6.7 2.7 25.8 27.2

169
 20c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1018.5 NONE 20.3 23.1 18.0 17.5 84.8 3.2 255.3 10.3 2.0 8.8 1.6 24.2 24.0
1982 1015.4 NONE 22.8 26.7 19.6 18.5 78.0 2.7 50.6 5.8 4.2 6.2 1.8 25.2 23.7
1983 1016.3 NONE 21.0 24.6 17.7 16.3 75.8 2.5 20.8 5.8 5.0 5.5 1.9 25.2 24.0
1984 1014.1 NONE 22.8 26.0 20.4 20.5 87.9 2.1 105.9 8.0 3.6 7.4 1.9 24.6 23.8
1985 1016.7 NONE 21.1 24.0 18.6 17.1 79.0 2.7 50.7 8.8 3.4 7.8 1.9 25.2 24.2
1986 1015.0 NONE 21.8 24.8 19.2 17.7 78.7 3.4 68.6 6.5 3.8 5.5 1.7 24.5 23.9
1987 1016.2 NONE 22.0 24.6 19.9 19.3 85.7 2.8 104.4 9.3 2.0 6.3 1.3 25.6 24.3
1988 1017.8 NONE 20.7 23.6 18.4 15.9 75.4 2.9 77.4 7.5 2.5 6.1 1.4 24.1 24.7
1989 1016.8 NONE 22.1 25.7 19.2 17.7 77.0 2.6 45.6 6.5 4.4 4.9 1.8 25.3 24.6
1990 1014.6 NONE 22.6 26.2 19.9 18.1 76.4 2.9 30.1 6.8 4.0 5.8 2.0 25.3 24.5
1991 1018.4 NONE 20.1 22.7 17.9 15.2 74.8 2.8 32.8 8.3 2.2 6.2 1.5 23.9 24.9
1992 1019.0 NONE 20.8 24.4 17.8 15.2 71.3 2.7 74.1 7.5 5.0 5.0 2.0 23.7 24.4
1993 1013.4 NONE 23.6 26.9 21.1 19.7 79.2 2.4 123.3 6.5 4.4 5.5 1.9 24.6 24.3
1994 1018.8 NONE 22.1 25.9 18.8 16.6 71.8 2.3 29.5 5.8 6.0 4.0 2.1 23.9 24.2
1995 1016.6 NONE 20.8 23.7 18.5 15.9 74.7 2.7 137.2 6.0 3.2 6.0 2.0 24.4 24.1
1996 1012.2 NONE 23.4 25.9 21.2 19.8 81.1 3.3 243.8 10.5 3.2 5.8 1.8 24.9 23.9
1997 1018.6 NONE 21.9 25.6 18.9 16.5 72.3 2.0 7.7 2.8 6.1 4.4 2.4 25.0 24.5
1998 1014.8 1016.8 22.8 26.1 20.1 17.5 73.0 2.4 32.3 4.8 4.4 5.0 2.5 26.0 25.5
1999 1015.5 1017.4 21.7 24.2 19.8 17.1 76.2 2.6 37.3 6.0 1.9 6.5 1.9 25.5 24.9
2000 1013.3 1015.2 22.3 24.9 20.7 20.2 88.0 3.0 575.3 13.0 0.9 9.2 1.1 24.9 24.5
2001 1017.2 1019.2 21.1 23.9 18.8 16.6 76.4 3.0 43.8 11.0 2.4 8.3 1.8 25.5 25.0
2002 1016.6 1018.4 21.3 25.0 18.0 15.7 71.5 2.4 28.1 3.3 5.0 6.1 2.1 25.1 25.5
2003 1014.7 1016.5 23.1 26.3 20.5 19.4 80.3 2.7 96.6 7.5 3.3 7.3 1.7 25.9 25.4
2004 1015.9 1017.7 22.9 26.7 19.7 17.9 74.3 2.4 39.9 3.0 6.5 4.8 2.2 24.9 25.5
2005 1012.7 1014.5 24.8 28.3 22.2 20.3 76.8 2.2 31.8 5.5 5.1 6.5 2.4 26.5 25.3
2006 1015.8 1017.6 22.3 25.3 19.7 17.1 73.5 2.3 35.7 6.0 3.9 5.5 2.1 25.8 25.3
2007 1015.4 1017.3 20.8 22.6 19.3 17.1 79.7 2.9 228.0 9.3 1.5 6.8 1.6 24.3 25.8
2008 1014.4 1016.2 23.3 26.2 21.2 20.0 82.2 2.5 218.3 10.0 3.3 6.0 2.5 27.2 25.5
2009 1014.8 1016.6 22.4 25.4 19.7 17.8 75.9 2.5 48.6 7.3 3.8 5.7 2.1 25.6 25.6
2010 1017.3 1019.2 21.1 23.5 18.9 16.6 76.6 2.6 95.8 8.0 2.4 6.3 1.9 24.4 25.4

170
 20d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1012.2 NONE 20.4 24.7 17.4 17.3 83.0 3.9 51.5 5.5 3.6 7.2 2.6 25.8 26.1
1982 1011.2 NONE 22.7 27.9 18.9 18.6 79.1 2.6 10.7 3.0 5.2 5.9 2.9 27.0 25.9
1983 1011.3 NONE 21.3 27.0 17.0 15.7 72.1 3.2 1.1 0.8 6.4 3.8 3.5 26.6 25.9
1984 1010.0 NONE 23.2 28.2 19.6 19.7 81.5 2.9 2.1 2.3 6.4 5.3 3.0 26.4 25.9
1985 1011.9 NONE 21.5 26.6 17.6 16.9 76.4 2.8 9.4 1.8 6.3 5.4 2.7 26.9 26.0
1986 1009.9 NONE 22.0 26.9 18.5 17.5 76.2 3.4 1.0 1.0 6.0 6.0 2.9 26.3 26.0
1987 1011.0 NONE 22.7 26.9 19.9 19.1 80.7 3.4 0.5 0.5 4.6 7.2 3.0 26.6 26.0
1988 1011.7 NONE 20.8 25.4 17.6 16.2 76.0 3.5 14.7 3.8 4.3 6.4 2.5 26.0 26.1
1989 1011.5 NONE 22.3 27.5 18.4 17.7 76.3 3.1 0.0 0.0 6.1 4.0 3.1 26.4 26.2
1990 1009.5 NONE 22.6 27.8 18.6 18.2 77.1 2.5 0.3 0.8 5.8 5.3 2.8 26.6 26.2
1991 1011.9 NONE 20.6 25.5 17.3 15.4 70.6 3.6 0.8 2.0 4.0 3.4 3.0 25.9 26.4
1992 1013.8 NONE 20.1 25.5 16.1 16.0 75.2 3.0 0.3 2.5 4.0 3.0 2.6 25.5 26.0
1993 1009.3 NONE 23.6 28.7 20.0 20.1 78.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.9 2.3 26.8 26.0
1994 1014.1 NONE 21.5 27.2 16.8 16.1 72.9 3.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 1.4 3.1 25.2 26.2
1995 1011.1 NONE 21.3 26.0 18.0 15.9 72.5 3.6 2.1 0.8 4.8 5.7 3.1 26.5 26.0
1996 1006.6 NONE 24.1 28.2 21.2 19.8 77.4 3.3 6.8 3.3 4.4 5.6 2.7 27.0 26.2
1997 1014.0 NONE 21.9 27.6 17.2 15.9 70.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 8.1 2.4 2.9 25.6 26.0
1998 1010.1 1015.0 23.1 27.7 19.6 17.9 73.8 3.3 0.0 0.0 6.4 3.5 3.0 26.5 26.3
1999 1010.1 1015.0 22.5 27.0 19.6 17.2 72.6 3.6 4.9 1.5 5.1 5.4 3.1 26.7 26.3
2000 1008.1 1013.0 22.8 26.3 20.5 19.5 82.3 3.9 53.5 3.3 3.2 7.5 2.4 26.1 26.0
2001 1011.5 1016.4 21.6 25.8 18.7 16.7 74.4 3.9 5.3 2.5 5.9 5.2 3.3 26.1 26.2
2002 1011.9 1016.8 21.9 27.2 17.7 15.4 67.9 2.8 0.5 0.0 7.7 3.5 3.3 26.2 26.4
2003 1010.0 1014.9 23.6 27.7 20.5 19.2 77.0 3.2 0.7 0.3 6.0 5.3 3.2 27.1 26.7
2004 1011.6 1016.5 23.0 28.1 19.0 18.3 75.6 2.1 0.8 0.3 8.7 1.3 2.8 25.6 26.6
2005 1009.0 1013.8 25.1 29.2 22.0 20.6 76.7 1.9 1.8 0.5 6.2 5.1 3.0 27.2 26.4
2006 1010.9 1015.8 22.5 26.6 19.3 17.0 72.4 2.2 23.4 4.0 5.4 5.0 2.8 26.9 26.7
2007 1009.6 1014.5 21.6 25.3 19.1 16.9 75.6 3.8 8.9 2.8 5.0 5.7 2.9 26.0 26.9
2008 1010.2 1015.1 23.7 27.7 20.5 19.9 79.9 2.9 34.6 3.3 6.3 4.9 2.8 28.0 27.0
2009 1010.2 1015.2 22.9 27.0 19.5 17.7 73.6 2.5 25.7 2.5 5.6 5.3 3.1 27.2 27.3
2010 1012.0 1017.0 21.4 25.2 18.4 16.8 75.9 2.6 23.8 5.3 4.3 6.3 2.6 26.2 27.2

171
 20e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1015.6 NONE 22.6 25.8 20.0 18.5 78.4 3.5 68.1 6.7 2.4 8.4 2.8 26.4 26.8
1982 1015.3 NONE 23.0 26.4 20.4 18.9 78.3 2.8 133.9 7.0 2.8 7.3 2.8 26.9 26.6
1983 1015.5 NONE 22.3 25.6 19.3 16.5 70.6 2.9 4.8 2.0 5.0 6.2 3.4 26.7 27.1
1984 1013.8 NONE 24.1 27.1 21.6 20.7 81.5 2.5 100.0 6.8 4.0 7.1 2.9 26.1 26.9
1985 1015.5 NONE 21.9 25.0 19.6 17.2 75.5 2.8 31.8 6.8 2.5 8.4 2.7 26.5 27.0
1986 1013.7 NONE 22.8 26.0 20.2 18.4 77.0 2.9 167.7 6.3 3.2 7.7 2.7 26.1 26.7
1987 1014.5 NONE 23.5 26.4 21.3 19.8 80.1 2.9 203.1 6.5 3.7 7.6 2.7 26.8 27.1
1988 1016.1 NONE 21.6 24.2 19.5 16.7 74.9 2.6 97.4 7.0 1.7 8.7 2.4 24.8 26.5
1989 1015.3 NONE 22.8 26.1 20.1 17.9 74.6 2.4 86.9 6.8 4.1 6.8 2.8 26.7 26.7
1990 1013.7 NONE 23.2 26.6 20.5 18.8 76.9 2.5 46.0 7.8 3.4 8.0 2.7 26.3 26.9
1991 1016.5 NONE 21.2 24.1 19.0 15.3 69.9 3.1 56.4 6.0 2.4 8.3 3.1 24.9 27.1
1992 1017.9 NONE 21.9 25.3 19.0 15.8 68.7 3.2 97.4 5.5 3.9 7.1 3.0 25.9 27.0
1993 1013.2 NONE 24.2 27.4 21.6 19.9 77.4 2.6 65.5 6.5 5.2 6.3 2.6 26.6 26.9
1994 1017.8 NONE 23.1 26.9 19.6 16.0 65.0 2.8 21.2 2.5 6.3 4.9 3.6 25.8 26.9
1995 1015.2 NONE 22.0 25.2 19.5 16.7 72.7 2.9 177.8 4.8 2.7 8.4 2.9 26.2 27.1
1996 1011.2 NONE 24.2 27.1 21.8 20.5 80.3 3.3 529.5 10.0 4.3 7.0 3.2 26.2 27.2
1997 1017.2 NONE 22.8 26.9 19.4 16.7 69.4 2.5 10.2 1.8 6.3 5.2 3.4 25.7 26.6
1998 1013.1 1015.8 24.0 27.6 21.2 18.5 71.9 2.8 27.1 3.0 4.2 7.1 3.2 26.0 26.9
1999 1013.8 1016.4 22.4 25.5 20.3 18.0 76.7 2.7 48.8 5.3 2.2 8.6 2.5 26.0 26.8
2000 1011.1 1013.8 23.8 26.8 21.5 20.5 82.6 2.9 394.0 11.0 2.4 8.5 2.3 25.8 26.9
2001 1015.0 1017.7 22.5 25.9 20.1 17.7 74.8 3.2 49.7 8.3 2.5 8.4 2.8 26.3 26.8
2002 1014.9 1017.6 22.5 26.6 19.2 16.4 69.6 2.9 17.2 1.5 3.8 7.1 3.1 26.0 26.8
2003 1013.3 1016.0 23.8 27.1 21.4 20.1 80.2 3.0 199.1 9.5 3.7 7.3 2.9 26.3 27.2
2004 1015.0 1017.6 23.3 27.1 20.3 18.3 74.3 2.6 82.8 4.0 5.2 5.7 3.0 25.8 27.2
2005 1012.1 1014.8 25.1 28.4 22.3 20.4 75.7 2.3 67.2 3.8 5.3 5.8 3.3 27.2 27.5
2006 1014.9 1017.6 22.8 26.1 20.2 17.1 71.2 2.8 30.6 5.8 2.9 7.9 2.6 26.0 26.9
2007 1013.5 1016.2 22.6 25.3 20.7 17.7 74.4 3.8 186.7 9.0 1.9 8.6 2.6 25.5 27.1
2008 1012.8 1015.5 24.6 27.9 21.9 20.1 76.5 3.1 146.8 6.0 5.0 6.1 3.2 27.5 26.9
2009 1013.5 1016.2 23.3 26.5 20.8 18.2 73.7 3.0 41.1 5.8 3.6 7.4 3.1 26.5 27.0
2010 1015.8 1018.5 22.0 24.8 19.7 16.9 74.2 3.1 161.0 8.5 1.9 8.7 2.4 25.7 27.3

172
 20f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1015.2 NONE 23.8 27.8 21.0 18.9 74.9 4.0 10.5 3.0 5.1 6.2 3.3 27.2 27.8
1982 1014.7 NONE 24.6 28.3 21.8 20.0 75.9 2.8 56.3 4.5 4.8 6.2 3.2 28.2 27.8
1983 1014.8 NONE 23.8 28.3 20.2 17.3 68.2 3.3 1.0 0.8 7.7 3.3 3.9 27.4 27.8
1984 1013.3 NONE 25.2 29.0 22.4 20.9 77.4 2.8 10.5 2.8 6.0 5.5 2.9 27.2 27.4
1985 1015.2 NONE 23.6 27.4 20.6 18.1 71.9 3.3 3.3 2.8 6.5 5.3 3.3 27.2 27.7
1986 1012.9 NONE 24.6 28.1 21.9 18.9 71.3 3.7 9.5 3.3 4.5 7.2 3.3 26.8 27.6
1987 1013.9 NONE 24.9 28.7 22.0 20.5 77.6 3.5 20.9 3.0 5.6 5.6 3.6 27.7 28.5
1988 1014.8 NONE 23.1 26.8 20.1 17.4 71.3 4.2 10.9 3.0 5.0 6.1 3.2 26.4 28.0
1989 1014.9 NONE 24.8 28.6 21.7 19.0 70.9 2.8 3.8 2.3 6.5 4.3 3.4 26.9 28.0
1990 1013.2 NONE 25.0 29.0 22.1 20.1 75.0 3.3 15.1 2.3 5.4 5.1 3.3 27.3 28.0
1991 1015.2 NONE 23.0 26.8 20.2 16.5 67.6 3.8 8.7 1.8 5.6 5.4 3.4 25.8 28.0
1992 1017.1 NONE 23.2 27.4 20.1 17.2 70.0 3.4 1.8 0.8 5.6 4.7 3.4 26.3 27.9
1993 1013.0 NONE 25.4 29.1 22.5 21.1 77.8 2.9 7.6 2.5 5.6 4.6 2.8 27.4 27.9
1994 1017.6 NONE 24.0 28.4 20.3 17.3 67.0 3.0 2.9 1.3 7.2 2.9 3.8 26.1 27.5
1995 1013.9 NONE 23.8 27.5 21.0 17.6 68.8 3.6 23.5 2.3 4.5 5.7 3.6 26.8 27.4
1996 1009.7 NONE 25.7 28.7 23.3 21.1 76.2 3.4 78.3 4.3 4.6 5.6 3.3 27.3 27.5
1997 1017.0 NONE 24.0 28.2 20.5 16.3 63.0 2.7 4.0 0.5 7.8 2.6 3.8 26.8 27.0
1998 1012.6 1013.9 25.0 28.7 22.3 19.2 70.9 3.0 2.8 1.3 5.9 4.4 4.0 27.2 27.7
1999 1012.9 1014.2 24.5 28.4 21.7 19.2 73.1 3.3 2.5 2.5 5.3 5.4 3.8 26.5 27.5
2000 1011.3 1012.6 24.8 28.4 22.3 21.0 79.8 3.3 56.2 5.8 4.1 7.1 3.3 26.6 27.4
2001 1014.5 1015.8 24.0 27.6 21.3 18.8 73.2 3.6 4.8 3.0 4.8 6.1 3.6 27.1 27.5
2002 1014.9 1016.2 24.1 28.7 20.7 17.1 66.1 3.1 1.5 0.3 6.9 3.3 4.2 27.7 27.5
2003 1013.0 1014.3 24.9 28.4 22.4 20.2 75.9 3.0 181.9 3.5 5.9 4.3 3.4 26.8 28.5
2004 1014.9 1016.2 25.0 29.3 21.7 19.9 74.6 2.3 0.8 1.5 8.0 2.6 3.9 27.4 28.3
2005 1012.2 1013.6 26.3 30.2 23.5 21.1 73.6 2.3 46.2 2.0 7.1 3.5 3.7 27.7 28.3
2006 1014.0 1015.3 24.8 28.4 22.0 17.5 64.8 3.3 3.9 4.0 4.8 4.7 4.0 27.6 28.3
2007 1012.2 1013.5 24.2 27.5 21.9 18.3 69.8 4.1 14.8 2.3 5.2 4.7 4.1 26.6 28.4
2008 1012.8 1014.1 25.3 29.1 22.3 20.1 73.8 2.7 55.1 4.0 6.2 3.6 3.6 28.0 28.2
2009 1013.3 1014.6 24.6 28.2 21.6 18.8 70.9 2.9 7.9 2.8 5.5 4.2 4.1 26.8 28.2
2010 1015.0 1016.4 23.5 26.4 21.2 17.7 70.7 3.5 29.1 3.5 3.1 5.4 4.0 26.1 28.4

173
 21a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 974.9 NONE 19.2 22.8 16.5 15.2 79.1 4.7 111.3 5.8 3.7 7.1 2.6 23.0 26.0
1982 976.9 NONE 20.3 23.5 17.9 17.2 83.5 3.9 106.4 7.8 3.0 7.4 2.3 23.4 25.9
1983 979.4 NONE 17.8 21.6 14.9 11.3 67.0 5.6 16.5 3.4 4.7 6.0 3.4 23.0 26.1
1984 977.7 NONE 18.8 21.9 16.5 15.1 79.9 5.0 141.2 6.2 3.2 7.7 2.8 23.5 25.9
1985 977.0 NONE 19.2 23.1 16.3 14.8 77.0 3.9 53.9 5.3 4.5 6.2 2.7 22.8 26.1
1986 977.9 NONE 19.1 21.7 17.1 16.3 84.8 5.4 280.7 8.5 2.7 7.7 2.4 22.8 25.8
1987 975.9 NONE 20.9 24.3 18.6 18.2 85.1 4.1 103.1 6.8 2.9 7.3 2.2 23.9 26.2
1988 979.8 NONE 17.0 20.9 14.1 11.4 70.9 4.0 21.6 2.8 4.7 5.7 2.7 22.4 26.1
1989 980.3 NONE 17.9 21.0 15.5 13.3 76.1 4.7 100.6 6.1 2.9 7.3 2.6 23.0 26.1
1990 977.5 NONE 20.3 24.0 17.7 15.7 76.1 4.1 56.7 4.9 4.8 5.5 2.7 23.7 26.2
1991 979.0 NONE 19.1 22.3 16.8 15.8 82.0 3.7 101.7 6.5 2.8 6.9 2.1 22.0 26.4
1992 978.2 NONE 18.3 22.0 15.5 14.0 77.5 3.9 101.0 5.4 3.2 6.3 2.3 22.2 26.1
1993 978.6 NONE 19.4 22.5 17.0 16.5 83.5 4.0 100.7 8.6 2.1 7.5 2.0 23.2 26.1
1994 978.3 NONE 20.8 24.4 18.3 16.8 78.7 3.3 64.9 4.4 4.2 5.9 2.2 23.3 26.0
1995 978.2 NONE 18.3 22.0 15.4 13.4 74.7 3.8 25.8 4.0 4.3 5.9 2.6 22.8 26.1
1996 979.5 NONE 19.5 22.9 17.2 16.0 80.9 4.3 84.6 5.1 3.3 6.9 2.4 23.1 26.1
1997 978.3 NONE 20.7 24.9 17.7 16.3 76.9 3.2 28.8 3.4 5.2 5.3 2.5 23.3 26.1
1998 976.7 1014.8 21.2 24.2 19.0 18.0 82.9 4.1 202.6 6.6 2.3 7.4 2.2 23.6 26.5
1999 979.5 1018.1 19.6 23.2 17.1 15.4 78.5 3.8 66.5 5.3 3.8 6.4 2.3 23.4 26.4
2000 978.8 1145.1 20.4 23.9 17.9 16.9 81.0 4.0 62.0 4.3 4.0 6.4 2.4 23.2 25.9
2001 979.9 1222.5 18.2 22.6 14.9 12.1 69.0 3.8 15.5 2.2 6.6 3.9 3.0 22.0 25.9
2002 981.3 1216.3 19.0 22.3 16.8 14.7 76.9 4.1 59.9 6.1 2.8 7.2 2.3 23.2 26.1
2003 979.9 1214.5 20.1 23.1 18.1 16.6 81.0 4.3 119.9 6.1 2.8 7.1 2.2 23.7 26.4
2004 984.6 1205.3 19.6 23.0 17.2 14.2 72.5 4.1 33.0 3.4 4.1 6.2 2.6 23.3 26.2
2005 983.0 1201.7 19.2 22.5 16.9 14.1 73.4 4.3 46.8 4.2 4.0 6.3 2.5 23.7 26.3
2006 980.0 1198.4 21.5 25.1 19.1 17.9 80.7 3.0 75.9 7.1 4.4 6.3 2.3 23.6 26.3
2007 981.6 1199.2 19.0 22.2 16.7 14.1 76.0 4.7 199.8 6.2 3.9 6.2 2.5 22.8 26.4
2008 984.9 1205.1 18.3 21.6 15.8 12.8 71.4 4.2 24.6 3.8 3.9 5.7 2.8 23.4 26.4
2009 983.5 1203.2 19.1 22.4 17.0 15.1 78.6 4.2 62.1 5.2 3.6 6.3 2.2 23.6 26.5
2010 980.7 1197.4 19.3 22.7 17.0 15.1 77.4 3.5 48.0 4.1 4.6 5.4 2.3 22.8 26.5

174
 21b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1013.8 NONE 21.0 24.6 18.3 16.8 77.9 3.8 92.0 5.6 3.8 7.0 2.6 24.6 26.0
1982 1014.3 NONE 22.2 25.4 19.7 18.9 82.5 2.9 97.7 7.8 3.0 7.3 2.3 25.5 25.9
1983 1017.2 NONE 19.8 23.5 16.7 12.6 64.4 4.6 15.0 3.3 4.9 6.0 3.4 24.8 26.1
1984 1015.2 NONE 20.7 23.8 18.3 16.4 77.5 4.1 97.9 5.8 3.4 7.7 2.8 25.4 25.9
1985 1014.3 NONE 21.0 25.0 17.9 16.2 75.2 3.1 41.8 4.6 4.8 6.3 2.7 24.9 26.1
1986 1015.4 NONE 20.9 23.6 18.9 17.6 82.5 4.2 247.6 8.1 3.0 7.3 2.4 24.7 25.8
1987 1012.8 NONE 22.7 26.1 20.3 19.6 83.6 3.3 87.9 6.6 3.0 7.1 2.2 25.8 26.2
1988 1017.5 NONE 18.8 22.8 15.6 12.8 69.5 3.1 18.0 2.8 4.8 5.6 2.7 24.0 26.1
1989 1018.1 NONE 19.7 23.0 17.3 14.7 73.9 3.5 94.9 5.6 2.9 7.1 2.6 24.9 26.1
1990 1015.0 NONE 22.2 25.8 19.4 17.3 74.7 3.3 40.0 4.7 4.7 5.4 2.7 25.5 26.2
1991 1016.5 NONE 20.9 24.4 18.5 17.3 79.5 2.8 97.4 6.1 2.9 6.4 2.1 24.2 26.4
1992 1015.8 NONE 20.1 24.0 17.2 15.5 75.2 3.0 101.7 5.4 3.2 5.9 2.3 24.3 26.1
1993 1015.9 NONE 21.2 24.5 18.7 17.7 80.3 3.2 75.7 8.1 2.1 7.0 2.0 25.4 26.1
1994 1015.5 NONE 22.8 26.3 20.2 18.4 77.1 2.6 73.4 4.3 4.2 5.7 2.4 25.2 26.0
1995 1015.7 NONE 20.1 24.0 17.0 15.0 73.6 3.1 26.8 3.9 4.1 5.7 2.6 24.5 26.1
1996 1015.4 NONE 21.3 24.5 18.8 17.3 78.9 3.4 94.4 4.9 3.2 6.6 2.5 24.9 26.1
1997 1014.0 NONE 22.5 26.8 19.4 17.7 74.8 2.5 24.6 3.1 5.0 5.2 2.7 25.4 26.1
1998 1012.1 1014.8 22.9 26.0 20.7 19.3 80.8 3.3 218.6 6.5 2.3 7.1 2.4 25.5 26.5
1999 1015.3 1018.1 21.4 25.0 18.7 17.1 77.9 3.1 57.2 5.1 3.7 6.3 2.4 25.3 26.4
2000 1014.5 1017.2 22.2 25.7 19.4 18.3 79.1 3.3 59.4 4.4 4.3 6.3 2.6 25.4 26.3
2001 1016.0 1018.8 20.0 24.5 16.3 13.7 68.2 3.1 19.0 2.4 6.4 4.0 3.2 24.2 26.3
2002 1015.8 1018.5 20.9 24.3 18.5 15.8 73.6 3.2 51.1 5.8 2.9 7.4 2.5 25.3 26.5
2003 1014.2 1016.9 21.9 25.0 19.6 18.0 79.4 3.3 105.7 6.2 3.1 7.2 2.5 25.9 26.9
2004 1016.8 1019.5 21.5 24.9 18.9 16.0 71.7 3.3 33.0 3.5 3.8 6.4 2.8 25.2 26.8
2005 1015.2 1017.9 21.2 24.6 18.6 15.6 71.3 3.3 37.2 4.3 4.2 6.4 2.7 25.8 26.8
2006 1011.9 1014.6 23.6 27.3 21.0 19.4 78.1 2.3 63.3 6.3 4.8 6.0 2.6 25.9 26.8
2007 1013.7 1016.4 20.9 24.0 18.4 16.1 75.0 3.8 228.0 6.6 3.9 6.2 2.7 24.6 26.9
2008 1017.2 1020.0 20.4 23.7 17.6 14.4 69.3 3.4 14.1 3.8 3.5 6.0 3.1 25.6 26.9
2009 1015.4 1018.1 21.2 24.5 18.9 17.0 77.4 3.3 62.1 4.9 3.8 6.0 2.5 25.5 27.0
2010 1012.8 1015.5 21.4 25.0 18.8 16.9 76.2 2.8 57.7 4.2 4.8 5.3 2.6 24.9 27.0

175
 21c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1017.0 NONE 20.2 23.0 17.9 16.5 80.2 3.2 137.8 7.8 2.5 8.0 1.5 23.1 24.0
1982 1015.9 NONE 21.5 24.0 19.7 18.4 83.3 3.1 98.9 10.0 1.6 7.7 1.4 24.2 23.8
1983 1020.6 NONE 18.5 21.1 16.0 12.5 68.9 4.1 23.7 6.0 3.2 8.0 1.9 23.5 24.1
1984 1017.8 NONE 18.9 20.7 17.4 16.7 87.3 3.1 230.5 12.3 0.5 9.7 1.1 24.0 23.8
1985 1016.4 NONE 20.0 23.7 17.3 16.0 79.2 2.6 71.4 6.5 4.1 6.7 1.9 23.5 24.2
1986 1018.8 NONE 19.0 20.5 17.7 17.5 91.4 3.8 460.6 14.5 0.2 7.4 0.8 23.2 23.9
1987 1015.3 NONE 21.5 24.6 19.3 19.2 87.3 2.9 159.9 10.0 2.2 6.4 1.2 24.6 24.4
1988 1020.0 NONE 17.8 21.0 15.0 12.4 72.2 2.6 34.2 3.8 3.6 5.7 1.5 22.9 24.7
1989 1021.3 NONE 18.2 20.5 16.3 14.6 80.5 3.1 183.9 10.5 0.9 7.2 1.2 23.6 24.6
1990 1017.2 NONE 21.2 23.9 19.2 16.8 76.5 3.4 74.3 8.5 2.7 5.9 1.6 24.6 24.5
1991 1018.8 NONE 20.1 22.8 17.9 16.6 81.6 2.6 158.6 9.8 2.1 6.4 1.1 22.9 25.0
1992 1017.9 NONE 18.8 21.8 16.4 15.1 79.8 2.4 122.0 10.8 1.4 6.7 1.2 22.7 24.6
1993 1017.8 NONE 20.1 22.7 17.9 17.0 82.6 2.7 107.8 11.5 1.3 6.9 1.2 24.0 24.4
1994 1017.1 NONE 21.7 24.5 19.6 18.1 80.7 2.4 105.6 7.5 3.0 6.2 1.3 23.7 24.3
1995 1018.1 NONE 18.4 21.2 15.8 14.5 78.8 2.4 57.7 8.3 2.2 6.2 1.2 22.8 24.2
1996 1018.0 NONE 19.4 21.7 17.4 16.4 83.7 2.7 153.4 10.5 1.0 7.0 1.0 23.3 24.0
1997 1015.8 NONE 21.1 25.0 18.4 16.7 76.8 2.0 56.1 6.8 3.7 5.2 2.0 24.8 24.6
1998 1015.0 1016.9 21.1 23.2 19.4 18.8 86.9 2.7 365.6 11.8 1.1 6.8 1.1 24.4 25.5
1999 1017.7 1019.7 20.1 23.0 18.0 17.0 82.9 2.5 113.2 8.8 2.1 6.2 1.5 24.6 24.8
2000 1016.8 1018.7 21.1 24.2 18.5 17.7 81.6 3.0 125.7 7.5 2.7 8.0 1.4 23.7 24.6
2001 1018.3 1020.3 19.2 22.6 16.0 13.0 68.5 2.7 22.3 4.8 5.0 5.9 2.4 23.4 25.0
2002 1018.3 1020.1 19.4 21.6 17.5 15.4 78.5 2.7 111.6 10.8 1.0 8.9 1.3 23.9 25.5
2003 1016.9 1018.7 20.4 22.5 18.5 17.6 84.8 2.9 178.4 11.0 0.9 9.1 1.2 24.8 25.4
2004 1019.5 1021.4 20.2 22.6 18.2 15.3 74.1 3.3 71.3 7.0 2.4 8.3 1.8 24.0 25.5
2005 1017.9 1019.8 19.8 21.9 17.8 15.0 74.3 2.9 57.7 7.8 1.9 8.9 1.5 24.6 25.4
2006 1013.4 1015.2 22.2 25.3 20.1 19.2 83.6 2.1 120.8 10.5 2.9 6.5 1.7 25.1 25.3
2007 1016.5 1018.4 19.6 21.9 17.6 15.9 80.2 3.3 277.7 11.8 1.5 6.9 1.5 23.1 25.9
2008 1019.8 1021.7 19.2 21.6 16.9 13.4 69.8 2.8 19.2 5.5 2.3 6.4 3.1 24.9 25.5
2009 1017.7 1019.6 19.6 22.1 17.9 16.7 83.3 2.8 171.9 10.3 1.5 6.8 1.2 24.2 25.6
2010 1014.8 1016.7 20.1 22.8 18.3 16.5 80.5 2.3 122.7 8.8 1.9 6.3 1.5 22.9 25.5

176
 21d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1010.6 NONE 19.9 24.3 16.9 16.2 80.0 4.3 7.6 2.5 4.5 6.2 2.8 24.4 26.1
1982 1011.3 NONE 21.4 25.5 18.3 18.3 83.5 2.8 78.7 4.8 4.0 6.6 2.1 25.6 25.9
1983 1013.5 NONE 19.2 24.7 15.1 11.5 63.0 5.2 0.1 0.3 7.3 3.1 4.0 25.0 25.9
1984 1012.1 NONE 19.7 23.8 16.9 15.3 76.7 5.0 4.1 1.8 4.4 6.6 3.3 25.6 25.9
1985 1011.5 NONE 20.1 25.2 16.4 15.5 76.1 3.1 24.6 3.3 5.4 5.7 2.7 25.2 26.0
1986 1012.2 NONE 20.0 23.3 17.8 16.3 80.1 5.1 68.8 4.5 4.3 7.3 2.6 25.0 25.9
1987 1009.9 NONE 21.7 25.9 19.2 18.8 84.5 3.8 20.3 3.0 3.7 7.4 2.4 26.0 26.0
1988 1014.7 NONE 17.8 22.8 13.8 11.8 69.7 3.7 4.5 1.0 6.9 4.3 3.2 24.4 26.0
1989 1014.7 NONE 18.9 23.2 15.7 13.8 73.6 4.6 9.1 2.8 4.3 5.8 2.9 25.2 26.1
1990 1011.8 NONE 21.4 26.2 17.9 16.5 74.8 3.3 3.2 0.5 6.6 4.3 2.9 25.8 26.1
1991 1013.2 NONE 20.1 24.4 17.4 17.1 80.6 2.9 13.3 4.0 2.7 4.8 2.1 24.9 26.3
1992 1013.1 NONE 19.2 23.6 15.9 14.8 75.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 3.5 4.0 2.6 24.6 25.9
1993 1012.8 NONE 20.3 24.2 17.4 17.4 81.0 3.2 28.3 5.8 2.2 5.3 1.9 25.8 25.9
1994 1012.6 NONE 22.3 27.1 19.0 18.1 77.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 5.5 4.6 2.3 25.2 26.0
1995 1013.2 NONE 19.3 24.4 15.3 13.8 72.1 3.7 0.1 0.3 6.2 4.1 2.9 24.8 25.9
1996 1012.5 NONE 20.5 24.9 17.6 16.2 76.9 4.5 0.4 0.3 4.4 5.8 2.8 25.4 26.1
1997 1011.5 NONE 21.9 27.3 17.9 16.9 73.9 2.7 14.8 1.0 5.8 4.4 2.6 25.0 25.9
1998 1009.0 1013.9 22.8 26.8 20.2 18.5 77.1 4.0 2.1 2.3 3.4 6.5 2.6 25.7 26.1
1999 1012.5 1017.5 20.7 25.2 17.4 16.3 76.8 3.8 4.7 1.8 5.5 5.3 2.7 25.5 26.3
2000 1011.3 1016.3 21.3 25.5 18.1 17.6 79.6 3.7 1.9 1.0 5.7 4.6 2.5 25.4 26.0
2001 1013.1 1018.1 18.7 24.5 14.2 12.9 70.4 3.3 0.0 0.0 8.9 1.2 3.0 24.0 26.1
2002 1013.0 1017.9 20.3 24.2 17.7 14.9 71.8 3.7 6.0 3.5 4.0 6.8 2.6 25.1 26.4
2003 1011.3 1016.2 21.8 25.6 19.3 17.2 75.3 3.9 0.7 1.0 4.5 6.4 3.0 26.5 26.7
2004 1013.3 1018.3 20.8 25.3 17.3 15.4 71.8 3.0 2.2 1.0 5.6 4.4 2.8 25.1 26.4
2005 1012.2 1017.1 20.5 25.2 17.3 14.9 71.3 3.2 4.6 2.0 6.0 4.3 2.9 26.0 26.3
2006 1009.5 1014.3 23.0 27.3 20.0 19.0 78.6 2.1 68.8 6.8 4.9 6.4 2.5 26.0 26.7
2007 1010.6 1015.5 20.1 24.1 17.1 15.5 75.4 3.8 32.6 2.8 5.9 4.8 2.6 25.0 26.8
2008 1014.5 1019.5 19.6 23.7 16.3 13.9 70.6 3.9 1.2 0.8 5.7 4.2 3.1 25.7 27.0
2009 1013.0 1018.0 20.2 24.1 17.6 16.3 78.7 3.6 5.0 2.3 4.9 5.7 2.4 25.7 27.2
2010 1010.3 1015.3 20.8 25.1 17.9 16.5 77.3 2.7 2.3 1.3 6.3 4.8 2.6 25.1 27.0

177
 21e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1014.1 NONE 21.6 24.9 19.1 17.1 76.1 3.7 114.2 7.7 2.6 8.3 2.7 25.1 26.7
1982 1015.3 NONE 22.2 24.9 20.0 19.2 83.5 2.9 134.1 10.5 1.8 8.5 2.5 25.6 26.6
1983 1018.5 NONE 20.1 23.1 17.5 12.7 63.2 4.4 34.7 5.0 3.3 7.8 3.6 25.0 27.0
1984 1016.2 NONE 21.3 24.1 19.0 16.6 75.0 4.2 155.3 7.8 2.8 8.2 3.3 25.7 26.9
1985 1015.0 NONE 21.2 24.5 18.4 16.1 73.8 3.1 64.9 6.5 3.7 7.4 2.9 25.1 26.9
1986 1015.9 NONE 21.5 23.9 19.5 18.2 82.3 3.6 424.8 10.0 2.3 8.4 2.5 25.0 26.5
1987 1013.6 NONE 23.2 26.1 20.9 19.9 82.3 2.6 152.9 9.3 2.3 8.3 2.0 26.1 26.9
1988 1018.1 NONE 19.3 22.3 16.8 13.0 68.2 2.6 29.2 4.5 2.7 8.0 2.6 23.9 26.4
1989 1018.8 NONE 20.1 22.7 18.1 14.7 72.6 3.0 185.2 7.3 1.8 9.0 2.7 25.3 26.6
1990 1015.7 NONE 22.2 25.3 19.6 17.2 73.9 3.1 62.9 7.0 3.7 7.3 2.8 25.6 26.7
1991 1017.2 NONE 21.1 24.1 19.0 17.6 80.9 2.3 203.9 7.3 2.2 8.4 2.2 24.4 26.9
1992 1016.2 NONE 20.6 24.0 18.1 15.5 73.0 3.3 274.6 7.8 3.0 7.8 2.5 24.7 26.9
1993 1017.0 NONE 21.5 24.5 19.2 17.8 80.1 3.1 141.4 10.3 1.9 8.6 1.9 25.7 26.8
1994 1016.1 NONE 22.9 26.0 20.5 18.3 75.8 2.5 185.4 8.3 3.6 7.2 2.4 25.8 26.8
1995 1016.2 NONE 20.5 23.9 17.8 15.8 75.1 2.9 43.6 6.3 2.6 7.8 2.5 24.8 27.0
1996 1016.0 NONE 21.8 24.7 19.7 18.0 79.6 3.2 221.2 8.5 2.4 8.4 2.5 25.0 27.0
1997 1014.3 NONE 22.8 26.6 19.9 18.2 76.0 2.6 21.1 3.5 4.1 7.1 2.7 25.6 26.5
1998 1013.0 1015.6 22.9 25.7 20.8 20.0 84.1 3.1 465.4 8.8 1.6 8.5 2.3 25.4 26.7
1999 1015.9 1018.6 21.6 24.9 19.2 17.5 78.2 2.7 95.5 6.8 3.1 7.7 2.5 25.1 26.5
2000 1015.2 1017.9 22.4 25.7 20.0 18.5 79.1 3.1 103.0 6.8 3.1 7.7 2.4 25.6 26.7
2001 1016.4 1019.1 20.7 24.8 17.4 14.1 66.7 3.2 51.9 3.3 4.4 6.0 3.1 24.2 26.7
2002 1016.2 1018.9 21.1 24.2 18.9 16.3 74.9 3.0 82.2 7.0 1.5 9.0 2.2 25.3 26.7
2003 1014.6 1017.3 21.9 24.7 19.8 18.8 83.0 3.2 228.9 9.5 2.2 8.6 2.2 25.5 27.0
2004 1017.8 1020.5 21.5 24.6 19.3 15.8 70.8 3.5 58.3 5.5 2.0 8.5 2.6 25.2 27.1
2005 1016.0 1018.7 21.4 24.3 19.2 15.9 71.6 3.7 74.6 5.3 2.5 8.4 2.6 25.6 27.3
2006 1012.4 1015.0 23.8 27.0 21.4 19.6 77.9 2.5 43.7 5.8 4.0 7.4 2.7 25.7 26.9
2007 1014.6 1017.3 21.2 24.1 19.1 16.3 74.5 4.2 465.3 8.5 2.4 8.6 2.7 24.4 27.0
2008 1017.8 1020.5 20.7 23.7 18.2 14.8 69.6 3.5 30.6 5.8 1.8 8.5 2.7 25.5 26.9
2009 1015.5 1018.2 22.1 24.9 19.8 17.5 75.6 3.6 71.3 7.0 3.1 7.8 2.8 25.6 26.9
2010 1013.0 1015.6 21.8 25.2 19.2 16.9 74.5 3.1 104.6 5.8 4.2 6.7 2.7 25.0 27.1

178
 21f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1013.7 NONE 22.5 26.2 19.7 17.7 75.1 4.2 114.0 5.0 5.5 5.9 3.1 26.3 27.7
1982 1014.5 NONE 23.5 27.1 20.9 19.7 79.8 3.0 79.4 5.8 4.6 6.2 2.9 27.3 27.7
1983 1016.5 NONE 21.2 25.3 18.1 13.5 62.7 4.8 1.6 1.8 5.8 5.1 3.8 26.1 27.8
1984 1014.7 NONE 22.7 26.5 19.8 17.0 71.0 4.3 1.7 1.3 5.8 6.1 3.2 26.8 27.5
1985 1014.5 NONE 22.7 26.6 19.5 17.1 71.8 3.6 6.3 2.3 5.9 5.2 3.3 26.3 27.7
1986 1014.6 NONE 23.1 26.8 20.5 18.5 76.2 4.4 36.2 3.5 5.0 6.0 3.2 26.1 27.5
1987 1012.5 NONE 24.3 27.7 21.8 20.5 80.2 3.8 18.4 4.3 3.6 6.3 2.8 27.2 28.2
1988 1017.5 NONE 20.5 25.1 17.0 14.0 67.8 3.7 4.2 1.8 6.2 4.4 3.1 25.6 27.9
1989 1017.5 NONE 21.8 25.5 19.0 15.6 68.9 3.5 1.6 2.0 4.4 6.3 3.1 25.9 27.9
1990 1015.2 NONE 23.8 27.8 20.8 18.6 73.4 3.4 19.6 2.8 5.8 4.2 3.1 26.6 28.0
1991 1016.7 NONE 22.5 26.1 19.9 17.6 74.8 3.3 13.8 3.5 4.7 6.0 2.5 24.9 27.9
1992 1016.0 NONE 21.8 26.6 18.3 16.4 72.5 3.0 10.1 1.5 4.8 5.3 2.7 25.9 27.7
1993 1016.0 NONE 22.9 26.4 20.2 18.7 77.6 3.7 25.6 5.0 3.1 7.2 2.6 26.8 27.8
1994 1015.9 NONE 24.2 27.8 21.6 19.2 74.0 2.7 2.5 1.3 4.6 4.7 3.0 26.1 27.5
1995 1015.5 NONE 22.2 26.5 18.9 15.9 68.4 3.4 5.7 1.0 5.5 4.6 3.2 26.0 27.3
1996 1015.0 NONE 23.3 27.0 20.6 18.6 75.3 3.3 2.6 0.5 4.8 5.1 3.2 26.2 27.5
1997 1014.4 NONE 24.3 28.2 21.3 18.9 72.5 2.7 6.3 1.3 6.5 4.0 3.2 26.5 27.0
1998 1011.6 1012.9 24.7 28.1 22.2 19.9 75.3 3.5 41.3 3.3 3.2 6.6 3.3 26.5 27.8
1999 1015.1 1016.4 23.0 26.8 20.0 17.8 73.5 3.3 15.3 3.3 4.1 6.2 2.9 25.9 27.6
2000 1014.6 1016.0 23.9 27.5 21.2 19.3 76.1 3.4 6.8 2.5 5.7 4.7 3.6 26.3 27.5
2001 1016.2 1017.6 21.5 26.2 17.7 15.0 67.1 3.2 1.8 1.5 7.5 2.8 4.0 25.7 27.5
2002 1015.7 1017.0 22.8 27.2 19.9 16.8 69.0 3.5 4.5 1.8 5.1 4.7 3.8 27.0 27.5
2003 1013.9 1015.3 23.6 27.0 21.0 18.6 74.3 3.4 15.0 3.3 4.7 4.7 3.3 26.3 28.5
2004 1016.4 1017.8 23.3 27.0 20.7 17.3 70.1 3.4 0.4 0.5 5.3 4.5 4.2 26.9 28.4
2005 1014.8 1016.2 23.0 26.9 20.1 16.6 68.1 3.6 11.9 2.3 6.1 4.0 3.6 26.5 28.3
2006 1012.4 1013.7 25.4 29.7 22.3 19.9 72.2 2.4 19.9 2.3 7.2 3.5 3.5 27.4 28.3
2007 1013.2 1014.5 22.6 26.0 19.9 16.6 69.8 4.0 136.4 3.5 5.9 4.4 4.0 25.9 28.4
2008 1016.9 1018.3 22.0 25.6 19.2 15.5 67.1 3.6 5.4 3.0 4.3 4.8 3.6 26.3 28.2
2009 1015.5 1016.8 22.9 26.8 20.3 17.5 72.1 3.2 0.2 0.3 5.7 3.8 3.7 26.3 28.2
2010 1013.1 1014.4 23.0 26.9 20.0 17.6 72.4 3.0 1.4 1.0 6.9 3.2 3.4 25.7 28.3

179
 22a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 980.2 NONE 15.2 18.5 12.6 10.6 75.5 5.0 32.8 5.0 3.2 7.1 2.4 21.4 25.8
1982 979.4 NONE 17.0 20.6 14.1 13.4 80.3 4.6 46.4 6.0 3.4 6.7 2.3 22.1 25.8
1983 980.7 NONE 17.0 21.3 13.8 11.4 70.8 3.8 5.5 2.7 5.2 5.0 2.6 21.7 26.0
1984 976.8 NONE 18.2 22.2 15.2 13.7 76.4 3.8 32.5 4.9 4.7 5.6 2.4 22.0 25.8
1985 977.7 NONE 17.0 20.3 14.6 13.5 80.6 4.7 53.0 7.0 3.2 7.6 2.4 21.9 26.0
1986 979.7 NONE 17.5 21.5 14.6 12.6 74.7 3.9 33.5 3.4 4.5 5.6 2.3 21.6 25.7
1987 980.7 NONE 15.0 17.9 12.5 11.0 78.2 5.0 88.9 7.1 2.4 8.0 2.4 21.7 26.1
1988 980.2 NONE 15.6 20.2 12.0 9.5 68.4 3.9 13.7 2.0 5.8 3.7 2.6 20.6 25.9
1989 980.4 NONE 16.2 21.1 12.6 9.7 66.8 3.2 15.2 1.3 6.1 3.3 2.4 21.3 26.0
1990 981.2 NONE 17.9 21.3 15.3 13.7 77.6 3.9 26.4 3.5 3.4 6.5 2.3 22.2 26.1
1991 981.5 NONE 17.9 21.8 15.1 13.4 76.0 3.5 18.7 4.0 3.7 5.7 2.3 21.4 26.2
1992 979.5 NONE 18.2 21.8 15.7 14.2 78.6 3.7 37.8 4.9 3.0 6.2 2.2 21.4 26.0
1993 978.5 NONE 18.5 22.1 16.0 14.4 77.9 4.3 60.0 4.5 3.6 6.3 2.5 22.4 26.0
1994 977.9 NONE 20.4 24.0 18.0 16.8 80.4 3.4 43.1 4.4 3.4 6.7 2.1 22.9 25.9
1995 980.1 NONE 16.4 20.2 13.5 10.6 69.8 3.9 10.5 2.2 4.4 5.3 2.6 21.3 25.9
1996 980.9 NONE 16.4 20.1 13.5 11.3 73.0 3.9 10.1 2.2 4.2 6.0 2.4 21.4 26.0
1997 982.6 NONE 16.9 19.9 14.6 13.5 81.3 4.0 53.2 5.6 2.5 7.5 1.9 22.3 26.0
1998 981.8 1020.6 18.6 21.7 16.3 14.5 78.3 4.7 87.3 5.0 2.9 7.1 2.5 22.7 26.3
1999 981.2 1020.0 18.6 21.7 16.4 14.1 76.4 4.5 34.6 4.7 2.4 7.6 2.5 22.2 26.2
2000 978.8 1143.9 18.8 22.1 16.5 15.2 80.9 4.0 126.4 7.0 3.4 7.2 2.1 22.3 25.7
2001 980.5 1226.3 19.8 23.4 17.3 16.2 81.0 3.6 57.3 5.7 4.1 6.7 2.1 21.9 25.8
2002 983.4 1220.4 18.5 22.6 15.5 13.7 74.8 3.4 20.7 3.2 5.0 5.4 2.3 22.1 26.0
2003 983.1 1217.8 17.3 21.0 14.7 11.9 72.0 4.2 24.5 3.3 4.5 5.9 2.6 22.2 26.3
2004 984.0 1202.7 18.5 22.1 15.8 13.1 72.5 4.1 157.2 4.3 5.2 5.2 2.4 21.8 26.1
2005 985.0 1203.4 16.0 19.0 13.8 11.5 75.6 4.4 41.6 4.8 2.4 7.4 2.1 21.8 26.2
2006 984.0 1204.9 19.4 22.6 17.1 15.6 79.8 4.2 88.2 5.7 3.6 6.6 2.1 22.7 26.1
2007 983.9 1203.3 18.2 21.8 15.5 13.2 74.1 3.4 20.8 3.1 4.4 5.5 2.2 20.9 26.2
2008 984.1 1202.1 17.2 21.4 13.9 10.9 67.9 3.8 7.6 2.5 6.1 4.1 2.9 21.5 26.3
2009 983.5 1201.6 18.1 22.1 15.3 12.7 72.4 3.3 22.5 3.4 5.8 4.8 2.5 22.4 26.4
2010 980.1 1195.4 18.3 22.0 15.4 13.0 72.9 3.3 26.0 2.9 4.2 5.5 2.3 22.0 26.3

180
 22b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1020.0 NONE 17.1 20.4 14.4 12.1 73.3 4.1 15.7 4.3 3.2 7.3 2.4 22.8 25.8
1982 1017.2 NONE 18.8 22.5 15.7 14.8 78.4 3.5 31.9 5.5 3.6 6.5 2.3 24.2 25.8
1983 1018.6 NONE 18.7 23.1 15.2 12.9 70.1 3.1 6.2 3.1 5.2 5.3 2.6 23.4 26.0
1984 1014.3 NONE 20.0 24.1 16.8 15.2 75.3 3.0 25.2 4.6 4.9 5.5 2.4 23.9 25.8
1985 1015.2 NONE 18.9 22.3 16.3 14.9 78.4 3.7 47.1 6.7 3.3 7.5 2.4 24.0 26.0
1986 1017.3 NONE 19.2 23.3 16.1 14.2 74.2 3.1 32.2 2.9 4.7 5.4 2.3 23.4 25.7
1987 1018.6 NONE 17.0 20.1 14.3 12.4 75.4 3.9 71.0 6.5 2.4 7.7 2.4 23.6 26.1
1988 1018.2 NONE 17.3 22.1 13.3 11.1 68.0 3.1 9.5 2.1 6.1 3.7 2.6 22.2 25.9
1989 1018.3 NONE 18.0 23.0 14.0 11.4 66.8 2.6 14.5 1.5 6.4 3.2 2.4 23.0 26.0
1990 1019.0 NONE 19.7 23.4 17.0 15.1 75.2 3.1 18.1 2.9 3.4 6.3 2.3 24.0 26.1
1991 1019.4 NONE 19.9 24.0 16.8 15.0 73.9 2.7 16.1 4.0 3.9 5.4 2.3 23.6 26.2
1992 1017.1 NONE 20.2 24.0 17.5 15.7 75.5 2.9 32.4 5.3 3.2 5.8 2.2 23.6 26.0
1993 1015.9 NONE 20.3 23.9 17.7 15.9 75.7 3.6 52.6 4.8 3.5 5.9 2.5 24.4 26.0
1994 1015.1 NONE 22.3 25.8 19.8 18.4 79.1 2.9 38.4 4.3 3.3 6.5 2.2 24.7 25.9
1995 1018.0 NONE 18.2 22.3 15.0 12.0 67.9 3.2 5.2 1.6 4.4 5.2 2.7 23.0 25.9
1996 1017.3 NONE 18.2 22.0 15.1 12.4 69.8 2.9 5.3 1.5 4.3 5.9 2.5 23.3 26.0
1997 1018.9 NONE 18.6 21.8 16.1 14.8 79.0 3.1 42.9 5.4 2.6 7.3 2.0 24.5 26.0
1998 1017.8 1020.6 20.4 23.5 18.1 15.8 76.1 3.9 87.1 4.8 2.9 6.8 2.6 24.7 26.3
1999 1017.2 1020.0 20.3 23.4 18.1 15.4 74.3 3.6 35.1 4.3 2.5 7.4 2.6 24.2 26.2
2000 1014.6 1017.4 20.5 23.9 18.0 16.8 80.0 3.2 124.2 7.4 3.4 7.2 2.1 24.4 26.1
2001 1016.3 1019.1 21.5 25.1 18.9 17.7 79.9 2.9 65.0 5.8 3.9 6.8 2.3 24.1 26.2
2002 1018.0 1020.8 20.3 24.5 17.1 15.1 72.9 2.7 15.5 3.3 5.0 5.5 2.6 24.4 26.4
2003 1017.8 1020.6 19.1 23.0 16.2 13.4 70.4 3.4 18.3 3.3 4.6 6.0 2.9 24.4 26.8
2004 1016.3 1019.0 20.4 24.0 17.4 14.9 72.0 3.2 176.6 4.6 5.2 5.4 2.6 23.9 26.6
2005 1017.6 1020.3 18.0 21.0 15.6 12.9 72.9 3.4 36.6 4.2 2.3 7.6 2.3 24.0 26.8
2006 1016.1 1018.8 21.5 24.8 19.0 17.3 77.7 3.2 83.9 5.8 3.7 6.3 2.3 25.0 26.7
2007 1016.2 1018.9 20.1 23.8 17.2 14.9 72.9 2.6 27.3 3.6 4.4 5.4 2.3 22.8 26.7
2008 1016.6 1019.4 19.2 23.6 15.5 12.7 66.7 3.2 8.7 2.6 6.0 4.3 3.2 23.7 26.8
2009 1015.7 1018.4 20.1 24.3 17.0 14.6 71.4 2.6 30.4 3.7 5.9 4.7 2.7 24.3 26.9
2010 1012.3 1015.0 20.2 24.1 17.1 14.7 71.3 2.7 29.0 2.5 4.1 5.6 2.6 24.2 26.8

181
 22c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1023.7 NONE 15.4 17.6 13.3 11.5 77.9 3.1 45.9 10.5 0.9 9.1 1.1 21.2 23.9
1982 1019.5 NONE 17.5 20.6 14.9 14.5 83.1 3.2 81.6 10.8 2.6 6.7 1.2 23.0 23.8
1983 1020.5 NONE 17.7 21.4 14.6 12.6 72.9 2.7 5.2 4.3 4.4 6.1 1.7 21.8 24.2
1984 1016.0 NONE 19.2 22.5 16.5 15.5 80.3 2.7 35.1 7.8 3.8 7.1 1.7 22.2 23.9
1985 1017.8 NONE 17.3 19.7 15.4 14.7 85.2 2.9 100.7 10.5 1.8 8.9 1.2 22.5 24.0
1986 1019.7 NONE 18.1 21.5 15.4 13.8 77.3 2.8 59.4 4.3 3.1 5.6 1.3 21.8 23.9
1987 1021.8 NONE 15.3 17.4 13.3 12.1 81.9 3.0 177.2 10.8 0.7 7.2 1.0 22.5 24.4
1988 1020.6 NONE 16.4 20.8 12.6 10.7 70.2 2.6 9.7 3.8 5.1 3.9 1.5 21.2 24.7
1989 1020.5 NONE 17.3 21.7 13.7 11.7 71.1 2.6 22.0 3.3 5.2 3.8 1.7 21.6 24.6
1990 1021.2 NONE 18.5 21.3 16.1 14.3 77.6 2.9 33.3 5.3 1.3 6.5 1.2 22.8 24.4
1991 1021.5 NONE 19.0 22.6 16.1 14.5 76.2 2.3 27.6 6.3 3.4 5.6 1.4 22.3 25.0
1992 1019.0 NONE 19.1 21.9 16.7 14.9 77.6 2.6 50.4 10.5 2.5 6.0 1.5 21.8 24.6
1993 1018.2 NONE 18.8 21.7 16.6 14.9 78.7 3.0 92.3 7.3 2.3 6.4 1.4 22.7 24.5
1994 1016.8 NONE 21.1 24.1 18.8 17.8 82.1 2.4 77.8 6.8 1.7 6.6 1.2 23.2 24.2
1995 1020.6 NONE 16.9 19.8 14.3 11.5 71.3 2.3 13.3 3.3 2.5 6.0 1.7 21.2 24.2
1996 1019.6 NONE 16.4 19.3 13.7 11.2 72.0 2.2 17.1 2.8 3.1 5.8 1.7 21.5 24.1
1997 1021.6 NONE 16.7 19.1 14.3 14.0 85.0 2.2 109.3 11.3 1.2 6.6 1.0 23.8 24.5
1998 1021.1 1023.1 18.6 20.5 16.9 15.4 82.4 3.0 170.0 11.3 0.4 7.3 1.2 23.1 25.5
1999 1020.2 1022.3 19.0 21.1 17.2 15.0 79.0 2.9 69.3 9.8 0.6 7.2 1.4 23.0 24.7
2000 1017.0 1019.0 19.4 22.0 17.5 16.3 82.5 2.7 206.5 8.5 1.8 8.8 1.0 23.0 24.6
2001 1018.2 1020.1 20.6 23.5 18.2 17.3 82.4 2.9 85.9 10.5 2.7 7.9 1.6 23.1 25.1
2002 1020.1 1021.9 19.1 22.8 16.3 14.6 75.9 2.4 23.1 3.5 4.1 6.8 1.7 23.1 25.5
2003 1020.5 1022.4 17.7 20.7 15.5 13.1 75.0 2.8 34.9 6.5 1.8 8.6 1.8 22.7 25.5
2004 1018.7 1020.5 19.6 22.5 17.3 14.5 73.0 3.0 211.5 7.8 3.4 7.4 1.9 22.5 25.6
2005 1020.5 1022.4 16.1 18.5 14.2 12.2 78.2 2.9 90.8 9.0 1.5 9.0 1.5 22.8 25.4
2006 1018.2 1020.1 19.9 22.5 17.8 17.0 83.4 2.9 142.3 11.0 2.1 6.5 1.3 23.8 25.3
2007 1018.0 1019.8 19.1 22.1 16.7 14.6 75.9 2.3 25.1 8.0 2.7 5.9 1.4 21.3 25.8
2008 1018.9 1020.8 18.2 22.1 15.1 12.1 68.1 2.7 8.2 3.5 4.9 4.9 3.2 22.8 25.7
2009 1017.5 1019.3 19.1 22.3 16.5 14.2 73.9 2.4 49.6 5.0 4.1 5.9 1.8 23.0 25.7
2010 1014.3 1016.1 18.9 22.5 15.9 13.7 72.5 2.3 46.0 3.0 3.7 5.3 1.9 22.7 25.5

182
 22d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1016.7 NONE 15.9 20.3 12.6 10.7 72.2 4.9 0.5 1.3 5.3 5.1 3.0 22.8 25.9
1982 1014.3 NONE 17.7 22.5 14.0 13.9 79.3 4.0 2.2 2.3 4.9 6.2 2.5 24.2 25.8
1983 1015.5 NONE 17.7 23.8 13.1 11.8 70.4 3.4 0.2 0.3 6.7 3.2 2.7 23.5 25.8
1984 1011.2 NONE 18.8 24.5 14.6 14.4 77.2 2.8 5.3 2.5 6.1 4.0 2.2 24.0 25.8
1985 1012.6 NONE 17.7 22.2 14.5 13.6 78.0 4.4 14.5 6.0 4.6 6.5 2.5 23.9 25.9
1986 1014.5 NONE 18.2 23.3 14.3 13.6 76.2 3.7 5.7 1.0 6.1 4.4 2.3 23.4 25.8
1987 1016.0 NONE 15.6 19.2 12.6 11.3 76.4 4.8 14.2 4.5 3.3 7.7 2.5 23.4 25.9
1988 1015.2 NONE 15.9 21.8 10.9 10.2 70.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 7.3 1.8 2.5 22.4 25.8
1989 1015.5 NONE 16.3 23.0 10.8 10.2 69.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 7.6 1.1 2.1 23.0 25.9
1990 1015.9 NONE 18.7 23.6 15.2 14.1 75.7 3.3 0.8 0.3 5.5 5.1 2.4 24.2 26.0
1991 1016.2 NONE 18.8 23.9 15.3 14.9 76.3 3.1 0.0 0.0 3.8 3.6 2.4 24.1 26.2
1992 1014.2 NONE 19.2 24.0 15.9 15.2 77.5 2.8 0.3 2.5 3.2 3.8 2.2 23.7 25.7
1993 1012.7 NONE 19.1 23.9 15.8 15.3 76.5 3.7 0.6 2.5 4.5 3.7 2.5 24.7 25.8
1994 1012.4 NONE 21.6 25.9 18.6 17.8 79.6 3.2 3.9 1.0 3.7 6.9 2.1 24.8 25.7
1995 1015.2 NONE 16.9 22.4 12.6 10.6 67.7 4.0 0.3 0.0 6.5 2.6 2.8 23.1 25.7
1996 1014.6 NONE 17.3 22.3 13.6 11.2 68.6 3.5 0.2 0.5 6.0 4.6 2.6 23.7 26.0
1997 1016.4 NONE 17.4 21.0 14.7 13.6 79.1 3.8 11.3 3.3 3.1 7.1 1.8 23.9 25.8
1998 1014.9 1019.9 19.5 23.3 16.9 14.8 74.9 5.1 3.1 1.3 3.7 6.1 2.8 24.9 25.9
1999 1013.9 1018.9 19.4 23.4 16.5 14.4 73.4 4.3 0.4 1.3 3.7 6.6 2.6 24.4 26.1
2000 1011.7 1016.7 19.6 23.8 16.6 15.8 79.4 4.1 57.2 3.8 5.7 5.2 2.5 24.2 25.8
2001 1013.3 1018.3 21.0 25.2 18.0 17.2 79.5 2.9 4.1 1.5 5.1 6.3 2.3 23.9 25.9
2002 1015.4 1020.4 19.4 24.4 15.5 14.1 73.0 2.9 15.3 1.8 6.4 4.3 2.7 24.2 26.2
2003 1015.0 1020.0 18.3 23.2 14.7 12.6 70.5 3.9 0.5 0.3 6.8 3.7 3.2 25.0 26.6
2004 1013.4 1018.4 19.6 24.0 16.0 14.5 73.8 2.9 65.4 2.0 6.9 3.5 2.5 23.9 26.2
2005 1014.7 1019.8 16.9 20.6 14.2 12.0 73.3 3.8 1.7 1.0 3.6 6.8 2.6 24.0 26.3
2006 1013.2 1018.1 20.6 24.5 17.8 16.5 77.7 3.0 46.6 2.3 5.4 5.5 2.3 24.6 26.5
2007 1013.6 1018.6 19.1 24.0 15.4 13.9 73.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 6.2 4.0 2.4 23.0 26.6
2008 1014.0 1019.1 17.9 23.5 13.3 11.7 68.6 3.3 0.7 0.5 7.8 2.6 2.8 23.5 26.9
2009 1013.1 1018.2 19.3 24.5 15.6 14.2 73.3 2.6 0.5 1.0 7.4 3.6 2.6 24.2 27.0
2010 1009.8 1014.8 19.4 24.1 15.6 14.0 72.3 2.5 5.6 1.3 5.3 4.9 2.4 24.1 26.8

183
 22e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1019.9 NONE 18.2 21.1 16.0 13.1 72.6 4.1 12.4 4.3 1.7 9.2 2.3 23.3 26.5
1982 1018.1 NONE 19.4 22.5 16.9 15.2 77.4 3.4 40.5 6.8 2.0 7.8 2.3 24.5 26.5
1983 1019.6 NONE 19.0 22.2 16.3 13.0 68.9 2.7 12.3 6.3 3.3 7.6 2.5 23.9 26.8
1984 1015.7 NONE 20.4 23.7 17.7 15.0 72.3 3.1 49.9 5.8 3.4 7.0 2.8 24.2 26.6
1985 1015.6 NONE 19.7 22.4 17.5 15.1 75.7 3.4 62.8 7.8 2.1 8.5 2.6 24.4 26.7
1986 1017.8 NONE 19.6 23.1 16.9 14.4 73.2 2.6 58.0 4.8 3.5 7.3 2.5 23.8 26.3
1987 1018.9 NONE 17.9 20.7 15.4 12.7 72.3 3.4 71.3 8.3 1.9 8.8 2.4 23.9 26.7
1988 1018.9 NONE 18.1 21.9 14.9 11.1 64.4 2.9 27.3 2.8 4.7 6.2 2.8 22.2 26.1
1989 1018.8 NONE 18.6 22.6 15.4 11.4 63.9 2.5 34.8 2.3 5.2 5.5 3.1 23.5 26.4
1990 1019.7 NONE 20.1 22.9 17.9 15.4 75.0 2.8 38.5 5.8 2.1 8.3 2.5 24.1 26.6
1991 1020.0 NONE 20.3 23.7 17.6 15.2 72.9 2.3 32.2 6.5 3.3 7.4 2.3 23.9 26.7
1992 1017.9 NONE 20.6 23.6 18.3 15.7 74.3 3.0 74.0 6.8 3.0 8.0 2.4 23.9 26.7
1993 1017.0 NONE 21.0 23.8 18.8 16.0 74.2 3.5 115.3 8.0 2.8 8.1 2.6 24.8 26.7
1994 1015.8 NONE 22.6 25.6 20.5 18.6 78.4 2.8 65.7 7.3 3.1 7.7 2.1 25.3 26.7
1995 1018.6 NONE 19.0 22.5 16.3 12.7 67.5 2.9 7.6 3.0 3.6 7.6 2.8 23.5 26.8
1996 1017.8 NONE 18.6 21.8 16.1 12.9 70.0 2.7 3.4 2.3 2.6 8.1 2.4 23.6 26.8
1997 1019.1 NONE 19.5 22.4 17.2 15.5 78.1 3.0 41.8 5.0 1.9 8.7 1.9 24.9 26.4
1998 1018.6 1021.3 21.2 24.1 18.9 16.7 76.4 3.5 175.0 6.3 2.4 8.6 2.6 24.7 26.5
1999 1018.1 1020.9 20.8 23.7 18.8 15.8 73.5 3.2 69.9 5.3 1.7 9.1 2.7 24.0 26.4
2000 1015.1 1017.8 20.8 23.9 18.6 17.2 80.7 2.8 202.6 12.3 2.2 8.5 1.9 24.6 26.5
2001 1017.1 1019.8 21.5 25.0 19.1 17.9 80.5 2.7 157.6 7.3 2.7 7.7 2.5 24.2 26.5
2002 1018.4 1021.2 20.7 24.4 18.0 15.3 72.1 2.8 16.2 5.8 3.8 7.2 2.7 24.4 26.6
2003 1018.4 1021.1 19.6 23.1 17.0 13.7 69.8 3.4 36.5 4.8 3.5 7.7 2.7 24.0 26.8
2004 1017.0 1019.7 20.7 24.1 17.9 14.9 70.1 3.6 280.1 5.3 4.0 7.2 2.7 23.7 26.9
2005 1018.1 1020.8 18.4 21.0 16.2 13.5 73.6 3.4 52.7 6.0 1.2 8.9 2.0 24.0 27.2
2006 1017.1 1019.8 21.9 24.8 19.5 17.5 77.0 3.2 142.9 8.0 2.5 8.3 2.3 25.2 26.7
2007 1016.9 1019.6 20.4 23.3 18.1 15.5 73.9 2.7 82.6 5.3 2.3 8.0 2.2 22.5 26.6
2008 1017.1 1019.8 19.8 23.7 16.6 13.1 65.7 3.4 16.5 4.8 4.3 6.4 3.0 24.0 26.8
2009 1016.0 1018.7 20.7 24.1 17.9 14.8 69.8 2.9 71.6 8.8 4.5 6.7 2.7 24.5 26.8
2010 1012.6 1015.3 20.5 23.9 17.9 15.0 71.3 2.8 61.8 5.0 2.5 8.0 2.4 24.4 26.8

184
 22f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1019.5 NONE 19.0 22.9 15.9 13.3 70.1 4.3 3.5 1.0 4.6 6.2 2.8 24.7 27.6
1982 1017.0 NONE 20.6 24.6 17.2 15.6 73.8 3.4 3.4 2.3 5.0 5.4 2.8 26.1 27.6
1983 1018.9 NONE 20.4 24.9 16.8 14.1 68.1 3.4 7.1 1.5 6.5 4.5 3.0 24.9 27.7
1984 1014.5 NONE 21.5 25.6 18.3 15.9 71.6 3.6 10.7 2.3 6.3 4.0 2.9 25.6 27.5
1985 1015.0 NONE 20.8 24.8 17.8 16.0 74.7 4.2 10.5 2.5 4.8 6.2 2.8 25.8 27.7
1986 1017.3 NONE 21.1 25.3 17.7 15.1 70.2 3.6 5.8 1.8 5.9 4.4 2.9 25.1 27.2
1987 1017.9 NONE 19.0 22.9 15.9 13.5 71.1 4.5 21.1 2.5 3.9 7.1 3.0 25.5 28.0
1988 1018.1 NONE 19.0 23.8 14.9 12.5 67.0 3.6 0.9 1.5 7.4 2.7 3.1 23.9 27.7
1989 1018.6 NONE 19.9 24.6 16.2 12.4 63.2 2.6 1.2 0.5 7.7 2.3 2.7 24.4 27.8
1990 1019.3 NONE 21.7 25.7 18.8 16.5 72.6 3.5 0.5 0.3 4.6 5.1 2.8 25.3 27.9
1991 1019.7 NONE 21.3 25.6 18.2 15.5 70.2 3.2 4.5 1.5 5.2 4.8 2.7 24.6 27.7
1992 1017.4 NONE 22.0 26.5 19.1 16.8 72.8 3.2 5.2 1.5 4.2 5.2 2.5 25.5 27.1
1993 1015.9 NONE 22.3 26.0 19.7 17.1 73.3 4.1 2.1 1.3 4.6 5.4 3.1 26.1 27.6
1994 1015.5 NONE 24.0 27.7 21.4 19.4 76.1 3.0 6.1 2.0 4.8 4.9 2.8 25.9 27.5
1995 1017.5 NONE 20.2 24.4 17.0 13.3 65.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 5.1 4.4 3.1 25.0 27.3
1996 1017.0 NONE 20.3 24.4 17.1 14.1 68.5 3.2 0.5 0.5 5.4 5.1 3.0 25.1 27.5
1997 1018.6 NONE 20.9 24.5 18.3 16.0 74.0 3.3 9.4 2.3 4.0 6.8 2.6 26.0 27.0
1998 1016.8 1018.1 22.3 26.0 19.7 16.6 70.7 4.1 0.3 0.3 5.0 5.3 3.6 25.8 27.7
1999 1016.5 1017.8 22.1 25.5 19.7 16.5 71.2 3.9 0.8 1.0 4.0 6.7 3.4 25.0 27.4
2000 1014.7 1016.0 22.2 25.8 19.4 17.9 77.3 3.4 30.7 5.0 3.9 6.1 2.8 25.7 27.4
2001 1016.7 1018.1 22.8 26.5 20.0 18.4 77.0 3.0 12.2 3.8 5.1 5.4 2.8 25.4 27.5
2002 1018.3 1019.6 22.0 26.3 18.7 16.2 70.5 2.9 7.5 2.0 5.8 3.9 3.1 26.3 27.5
2003 1017.5 1018.8 20.8 25.0 17.6 14.1 66.3 3.6 1.3 1.5 6.2 3.9 3.8 25.3 28.5
2004 1016.2 1017.5 21.7 25.5 18.5 15.9 70.9 3.4 149.3 3.3 6.6 3.3 3.4 25.7 28.4
2005 1017.0 1018.4 20.4 23.8 17.7 13.9 66.6 3.8 1.0 0.8 3.1 5.7 3.3 25.4 28.4
2006 1016.0 1017.3 23.5 27.2 20.8 18.1 72.8 3.6 3.7 2.0 4.7 4.9 3.5 26.7 28.3
2007 1016.3 1017.7 21.9 25.9 18.8 15.7 68.7 2.9 1.5 1.0 6.2 3.8 3.4 24.4 28.4
2008 1016.5 1017.9 20.8 25.3 17.2 13.7 64.6 3.3 9.5 1.8 7.0 3.2 3.9 24.7 28.2
2009 1016.1 1017.5 21.5 26.1 18.2 15.3 68.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 7.5 2.8 3.6 25.4 28.2
2010 1012.5 1013.9 22.1 25.9 19.1 16.0 69.3 3.0 2.4 0.8 4.9 4.1 3.5 25.1 28.3

185
 23a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 978.3 NONE 16.0 19.9 12.9 12.0 78.4 4.2 61.1 4.7 3.9 6.4 2.1 20.1 25.6
1982 978.0 NONE 15.6 18.9 12.8 11.6 78.2 4.4 56.8 5.8 2.7 7.4 2.0 20.3 25.6
1983 979.8 NONE 13.5 16.5 11.4 10.0 80.1 4.7 76.9 7.9 2.1 8.3 2.1 20.6 25.8
1984 979.2 NONE 14.5 17.9 11.9 10.7 79.1 4.7 52.0 6.3 3.4 7.2 2.3 21.2 25.7
1985 979.8 NONE 15.4 19.4 12.2 10.2 73.1 4.5 84.5 4.9 4.1 6.6 2.4 19.9 25.8
1986 981.2 NONE 16.2 20.0 13.2 11.7 76.4 3.7 37.3 4.7 3.8 6.2 2.1 20.6 25.5
1987 980.3 NONE 17.9 21.5 15.2 13.8 78.3 4.0 28.3 4.9 3.4 6.7 2.2 20.3 25.9
1988 980.3 NONE 16.5 20.2 13.6 11.9 76.5 4.0 81.8 6.0 3.7 6.1 2.0 19.9 25.6
1989 978.3 NONE 16.2 19.1 14.0 13.3 84.0 3.7 126.8 10.0 2.2 7.7 1.6 20.4 25.7
1990 978.8 NONE 17.1 20.7 14.5 12.8 77.2 3.6 18.0 4.3 3.5 6.4 2.1 21.4 25.9
1991 978.6 NONE 16.4 20.1 13.6 12.7 79.8 3.5 66.3 6.2 3.3 6.4 1.8 20.6 26.0
1992 980.5 NONE 17.7 21.5 14.8 13.1 76.0 3.5 36.9 4.4 3.5 6.1 2.2 20.6 25.7
1993 982.0 NONE 15.4 18.9 12.7 11.0 75.9 4.1 52.1 6.2 2.9 6.5 2.2 20.7 25.9
1994 981.1 NONE 18.2 21.2 15.9 14.8 81.7 4.1 135.4 8.4 2.5 7.4 1.8 21.9 25.7
1995 982.1 NONE 15.6 19.1 13.3 10.8 74.3 4.5 39.2 4.7 3.6 6.3 2.4 20.5 25.7
1996 980.6 NONE 16.7 20.6 14.0 12.2 75.9 3.5 27.7 5.0 4.6 5.7 2.1 20.4 25.8
1997 980.0 NONE 18.9 22.9 16.2 15.2 80.1 3.0 31.8 4.1 4.7 5.4 1.9 21.2 25.8
1998 978.6 1017.2 18.7 21.7 16.6 15.1 80.7 3.8 132.6 7.7 3.1 6.8 2.0 21.7 26.2
1999 981.6 1020.9 14.5 17.3 12.1 10.3 77.2 4.4 105.9 7.3 2.2 7.6 1.9 20.2 26.0
2000 978.8 1143.7 18.4 21.6 16.1 14.7 80.3 4.0 91.4 6.5 3.6 6.9 2.2 21.2 25.6
2001 984.5 1230.0 15.1 19.0 12.3 10.1 73.6 3.9 39.1 4.0 4.1 6.6 2.2 20.7 25.6
2002 980.9 1214.4 17.3 20.5 15.0 14.1 82.1 4.1 112.2 8.6 2.7 7.5 1.7 20.7 25.8
2003 984.5 1219.3 16.0 20.2 12.8 9.8 68.9 3.8 2.2 1.8 5.3 4.9 2.4 20.6 26.1
2004 982.6 1198.9 17.0 20.7 14.4 12.5 76.0 3.9 40.0 5.4 4.1 6.2 2.0 20.9 25.9
2005 985.8 1204.5 15.3 18.8 12.4 10.2 73.4 3.9 51.9 5.4 3.9 6.1 2.0 19.7 26.0
2006 985.5 1203.6 15.8 19.2 13.1 10.5 72.3 4.2 68.4 4.2 4.1 5.7 2.2 20.8 26.0
2007 981.7 1198.8 17.9 21.2 15.7 13.5 76.4 3.6 24.3 3.9 4.0 5.9 2.1 20.9 25.9
2008 984.7 1203.5 17.0 20.8 14.1 11.9 73.4 3.7 38.7 4.3 4.3 5.5 2.3 20.6 26.1
2009 984.9 1201.6 14.4 17.4 12.1 10.3 77.2 3.6 44.2 7.2 2.5 6.9 1.7 20.9 26.2
2010 981.8 1195.4 14.8 19.0 11.5 8.9 69.8 3.5 44.3 2.8 6.1 4.0 2.3 20.5 26.0

186
 23b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1017.8 NONE 17.8 21.8 14.5 13.5 77.2 3.2 55.9 4.6 4.0 6.5 2.1 21.6 25.6
1982 1016.0 NONE 17.3 20.9 14.3 13.0 76.6 3.2 37.6 5.3 2.7 7.4 2.0 22.4 25.6
1983 1018.1 NONE 15.4 18.4 13.2 11.2 77.0 3.8 59.2 7.5 2.2 8.3 2.1 22.4 25.8
1984 1017.2 NONE 16.2 19.6 13.5 12.3 78.3 3.7 39.8 5.6 3.4 7.3 2.3 23.0 25.7
1985 1017.6 NONE 17.1 21.2 13.7 11.9 72.7 3.6 71.7 4.8 4.2 6.7 2.4 21.9 25.8
1986 1019.0 NONE 17.9 21.8 14.7 13.2 75.2 3.0 34.1 4.5 4.1 6.1 2.1 22.4 25.5
1987 1017.8 NONE 19.6 23.4 16.6 15.3 77.2 3.1 21.3 5.3 3.6 6.6 2.2 22.3 25.9
1988 1018.0 NONE 18.1 21.9 14.9 13.7 76.8 3.3 83.5 6.0 3.8 5.9 2.0 21.5 25.6
1989 1016.1 NONE 18.1 21.2 15.8 14.9 82.3 2.7 112.5 9.5 2.4 7.3 1.6 22.2 25.7
1990 1016.6 NONE 19.1 22.8 16.3 14.3 74.8 2.9 11.6 3.6 3.6 6.2 2.1 23.3 25.9
1991 1016.4 NONE 18.1 22.0 15.1 14.3 78.4 2.7 50.4 5.9 3.3 6.1 1.8 22.9 26.0
1992 1018.2 NONE 19.5 23.5 16.4 14.8 74.6 2.7 34.5 4.2 3.7 5.6 2.2 22.9 25.7
1993 1020.0 NONE 17.2 21.0 14.3 12.5 73.6 3.3 41.2 6.0 2.9 6.2 2.2 22.7 25.9
1994 1018.7 NONE 20.1 23.3 17.8 16.4 79.9 3.3 139.3 8.8 2.5 7.1 1.9 23.8 25.7
1995 1020.1 NONE 17.5 21.2 15.0 12.4 72.8 3.8 32.4 4.3 3.5 6.0 2.4 22.3 25.7
1996 1016.9 NONE 18.7 22.6 15.7 13.9 74.7 2.7 27.1 4.8 4.3 5.7 2.0 22.4 25.8
1997 1015.9 NONE 20.7 24.8 17.8 16.9 79.5 2.3 29.9 4.2 4.5 5.4 2.0 23.6 25.8
1998 1014.4 1017.1 20.5 23.5 18.2 16.6 79.4 3.0 113.3 8.1 3.0 6.7 2.1 23.6 26.2
1999 1018.0 1020.8 16.3 19.3 13.7 11.6 74.7 3.5 82.5 6.9 2.2 7.5 1.9 22.2 26.0
2000 1014.6 1017.4 20.3 23.6 17.9 16.3 78.7 3.2 91.1 6.8 3.5 6.9 2.2 23.5 26.0
2001 1021.1 1023.9 16.9 21.0 13.8 11.7 72.5 3.2 39.9 3.8 4.0 6.7 2.3 22.8 26.0
2002 1015.6 1018.3 19.1 22.5 16.5 15.4 80.2 3.1 102.9 8.4 2.8 7.6 1.9 23.2 26.2
2003 1019.5 1022.3 17.5 21.9 14.1 11.3 68.1 3.0 2.6 2.3 4.9 5.4 2.6 22.7 26.6
2004 1015.0 1017.7 19.1 23.0 16.3 14.4 74.8 3.0 37.9 5.6 4.4 6.0 2.2 23.1 26.4
2005 1018.5 1021.2 17.1 20.7 14.1 11.8 72.5 2.9 43.3 5.4 4.0 6.4 2.2 21.8 26.6
2006 1018.1 1020.8 17.9 21.4 15.0 12.1 70.2 3.2 59.9 3.9 4.0 5.7 2.4 23.1 26.5
2007 1013.9 1016.6 19.9 23.3 17.6 15.2 75.1 2.9 23.9 3.6 4.0 5.8 2.3 23.0 26.5
2008 1017.1 1019.9 19.0 22.9 15.9 13.6 72.0 3.1 35.7 4.1 4.4 5.5 2.6 22.9 26.6
2009 1017.4 1020.2 16.5 19.6 14.1 11.8 74.6 2.9 36.5 6.7 2.4 7.0 1.8 23.0 26.7
2010 1014.4 1017.1 16.7 21.0 13.1 10.7 68.9 2.9 35.9 2.8 5.8 4.4 2.5 22.7 26.5

187
 23c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1020.6 NONE 16.5 19.8 13.6 12.8 79.7 2.7 118.8 7.0 2.5 7.7 1.2 19.9 23.8
1982 1018.1 NONE 16.1 19.2 13.4 12.3 79.1 2.8 98.0 7.0 2.4 6.7 1.3 20.9 23.8
1983 1020.6 NONE 13.8 15.6 12.1 10.7 82.4 3.0 119.1 13.0 0.7 9.4 1.2 20.7 24.1
1984 1019.5 NONE 14.2 16.4 12.3 12.4 88.7 2.7 128.6 12.3 0.8 9.4 0.8 21.4 23.8
1985 1020.2 NONE 15.9 19.2 13.3 12.4 80.2 3.0 121.8 8.5 2.9 8.3 1.3 20.2 23.9
1986 1021.1 NONE 16.7 20.1 13.6 12.5 77.1 2.7 53.7 6.5 3.1 5.4 1.3 20.8 23.7
1987 1020.2 NONE 18.7 22.2 15.9 15.0 79.9 2.5 47.4 6.0 3.0 5.9 1.1 21.1 24.4
1988 1020.4 NONE 17.2 20.3 14.5 13.6 80.3 3.1 114.2 8.0 2.4 5.8 1.2 20.4 24.5
1989 1018.2 NONE 17.0 19.5 15.2 14.8 87.2 2.7 225.8 13.0 1.2 7.0 1.0 20.8 24.3
1990 1018.6 NONE 17.7 20.3 15.4 13.3 75.9 2.9 13.8 6.0 2.0 6.3 1.3 21.9 24.3
1991 1018.6 NONE 17.1 20.3 14.5 13.8 81.5 2.4 77.7 8.5 2.2 6.2 1.4 21.7 24.8
1992 1020.0 NONE 18.1 21.2 15.6 14.1 78.7 2.3 85.6 6.5 2.7 6.1 1.2 21.0 24.4
1993 1022.5 NONE 15.8 18.9 13.5 11.5 76.5 2.7 73.1 9.5 2.1 6.4 1.4 20.9 24.5
1994 1021.0 NONE 18.8 21.1 16.8 16.0 84.3 3.0 171.7 13.0 1.0 7.0 0.9 22.3 24.1
1995 1023.2 NONE 15.7 17.9 13.8 11.5 77.3 2.9 58.4 8.0 1.1 7.0 1.2 20.4 24.2
1996 1018.8 NONE 17.7 20.9 15.1 12.9 74.5 2.2 20.0 5.8 3.7 5.5 1.5 20.5 24.1
1997 1017.6 NONE 19.5 22.6 17.2 16.2 81.8 2.0 37.8 6.5 3.0 6.0 1.2 22.7 24.5
1998 1016.8 1018.7 19.5 21.7 17.6 16.0 81.5 2.3 189.6 12.0 1.8 6.5 1.4 21.6 25.3
1999 1021.1 1023.1 15.0 17.4 12.5 10.9 77.7 2.5 133.2 7.8 1.2 6.6 1.2 20.7 24.6
2000 1016.9 1018.8 19.4 21.9 17.4 15.8 80.6 2.9 147.5 10.8 2.3 8.1 1.4 22.0 24.5
2001 1023.5 1025.5 15.4 18.7 12.7 10.8 75.4 2.6 84.7 8.3 2.8 7.8 1.5 21.6 25.4
2002 1018.0 1019.8 17.7 20.0 15.8 15.1 85.4 2.7 164.1 11.8 1.4 8.9 1.1 22.0 25.5
2003 1021.9 1023.7 16.3 20.0 13.5 11.0 71.6 2.4 1.0 2.5 3.2 7.1 1.7 20.8 25.5
2004 1017.2 1019.1 17.8 20.9 15.6 14.0 79.0 2.7 88.7 10.8 2.2 8.4 1.2 22.2 25.5
2005 1020.7 1022.6 16.0 19.3 13.1 11.4 75.1 2.5 58.2 7.8 2.5 8.1 1.3 20.0 25.5
2006 1020.4 1022.3 16.7 19.5 14.4 12.1 75.4 2.8 136.5 7.0 2.4 6.3 1.6 21.7 25.3
2007 1016.0 1017.9 18.5 20.9 16.7 14.4 77.2 2.6 48.7 5.5 2.0 6.5 1.4 21.8 25.6
2008 1019.3 1021.2 17.9 21.0 15.1 13.3 75.6 2.6 64.7 6.5 3.3 5.6 2.5 21.9 25.6
2009 1019.7 1021.6 14.7 17.3 12.4 10.9 78.7 2.4 76.8 9.8 1.6 6.5 1.1 21.4 25.6
2010 1016.6 1018.5 15.0 19.1 11.4 9.4 70.3 2.5 67.6 4.3 5.5 4.2 2.0 21.1 25.4

188
 23d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1014.9 NONE 16.3 21.4 12.2 12.2 78.7 3.5 64.2 2.5 5.3 5.0 2.2 21.6 25.6
1982 1013.3 NONE 15.8 20.2 12.4 11.9 78.4 3.9 22.5 4.5 3.9 7.0 2.1 22.1 25.6
1983 1015.0 NONE 14.4 18.2 11.8 9.9 75.0 4.7 24.6 2.5 2.9 7.5 2.5 22.4 25.6
1984 1014.7 NONE 14.8 19.0 11.8 10.9 78.1 4.5 2.3 2.5 4.1 7.0 2.5 22.8 25.6
1985 1014.9 NONE 15.6 21.3 10.7 10.4 73.3 3.9 47.3 2.0 6.5 4.3 2.5 21.4 25.7
1986 1016.2 NONE 16.8 21.8 12.7 12.4 76.8 3.3 13.5 3.5 5.5 5.4 2.2 22.2 25.5
1987 1015.0 NONE 18.1 23.0 14.5 14.0 78.2 3.5 1.9 4.5 4.9 6.2 2.2 21.9 25.7
1988 1014.9 NONE 16.6 21.7 12.4 12.4 77.7 3.5 17.9 2.8 5.5 3.8 1.9 21.3 25.5
1989 1013.5 NONE 16.9 20.7 14.2 14.0 83.3 3.1 50.3 7.5 3.0 7.5 1.4 22.2 25.6
1990 1013.6 NONE 18.1 23.0 14.5 13.4 75.0 2.9 3.4 1.3 5.3 5.2 2.1 23.4 25.8
1991 1013.6 NONE 16.6 21.3 13.1 13.6 80.3 3.0 25.9 3.8 3.5 4.5 1.7 23.2 25.9
1992 1015.4 NONE 18.4 23.5 14.5 13.9 75.7 2.5 10.2 3.8 3.3 4.2 2.0 22.9 25.4
1993 1016.8 NONE 16.1 21.1 12.3 11.2 71.1 3.5 2.1 3.3 3.6 3.8 2.4 23.2 25.7
1994 1015.8 NONE 19.4 23.5 16.7 15.9 81.0 4.0 15.0 5.0 4.1 6.5 2.0 23.9 25.5
1995 1017.1 NONE 16.5 21.5 13.3 10.9 70.9 4.8 7.0 1.8 5.9 4.0 2.5 22.2 25.4
1996 1014.3 NONE 17.6 23.0 13.7 12.8 74.9 3.3 1.9 2.5 6.3 3.8 2.3 22.7 25.7
1997 1013.6 NONE 19.8 25.0 16.3 15.7 78.3 2.7 3.7 1.3 5.9 4.0 2.0 22.7 25.5
1998 1011.6 1016.6 19.6 23.3 16.9 15.9 80.1 3.6 57.1 6.0 4.1 5.6 2.0 23.5 25.8
1999 1015.3 1020.4 15.1 18.6 12.1 10.3 74.4 4.4 36.4 5.5 3.5 6.7 2.0 22.2 25.9
2000 1011.9 1016.9 19.2 23.1 16.3 15.5 80.0 3.7 21.8 3.3 4.9 5.5 2.2 23.2 25.6
2001 1018.4 1023.5 15.6 20.5 11.8 10.6 73.6 3.7 8.9 2.5 5.5 4.9 2.1 22.6 25.6
2002 1013.0 1018.0 18.3 22.2 15.5 14.6 79.8 3.4 55.4 5.3 3.6 7.1 2.1 22.9 25.9
2003 1016.8 1021.8 16.4 21.8 11.8 10.3 68.8 3.1 0.0 0.0 7.9 2.4 3.0 23.2 26.4
2004 1012.5 1017.5 18.2 22.8 14.9 13.7 75.8 3.1 4.0 2.0 5.9 4.8 2.3 22.7 26.0
2005 1015.8 1020.9 15.9 20.2 12.3 10.8 73.1 3.1 17.6 3.8 5.8 4.4 2.1 21.8 26.0
2006 1015.3 1020.3 16.8 21.1 13.2 11.4 71.5 3.0 18.3 1.5 6.2 4.3 2.3 22.5 26.3
2007 1011.5 1016.4 18.8 23.0 16.1 14.6 77.6 3.1 14.1 1.8 5.6 5.1 2.4 22.9 26.3
2008 1014.5 1019.5 17.8 22.4 14.1 13.1 75.4 3.2 12.3 3.3 5.2 5.1 2.0 22.6 26.5
2009 1015.0 1020.1 15.3 18.9 12.6 10.7 75.3 3.0 23.1 6.8 2.6 7.8 1.7 22.9 26.7
2010 1012.0 1017.1 15.4 20.6 11.1 10.0 71.8 2.7 30.7 2.0 7.5 3.2 2.3 22.2 26.4

189
 23e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1017.8 NONE 18.9 22.0 16.4 14.5 76.4 3.2 27.2 6.7 2.2 8.9 2.0 22.2 26.2
1982 1016.6 NONE 18.1 21.2 15.4 13.6 75.7 3.2 21.8 6.5 1.4 8.5 2.0 23.0 26.3
1983 1018.7 NONE 15.7 18.0 13.9 11.5 76.7 3.3 77.7 9.8 0.9 9.4 1.9 23.0 26.5
1984 1017.8 NONE 17.3 20.1 14.9 12.7 75.0 3.6 27.0 6.5 2.7 7.9 2.6 23.5 26.4
1985 1018.1 NONE 18.0 21.2 15.3 12.0 69.1 3.4 94.4 6.0 2.5 8.5 2.7 22.5 26.5
1986 1019.6 NONE 18.3 21.3 15.7 13.8 76.3 2.4 64.1 6.0 2.6 8.1 2.0 23.0 26.1
1987 1018.6 NONE 20.4 23.5 17.8 16.0 76.5 2.7 28.2 6.8 2.5 8.0 2.2 22.8 26.5
1988 1018.9 NONE 18.9 21.9 16.5 14.1 75.1 2.6 174.2 8.0 2.3 8.4 2.2 21.7 25.9
1989 1016.3 NONE 18.5 21.1 16.4 15.2 81.9 2.2 162.7 11.0 1.7 8.6 1.7 22.8 26.1
1990 1017.2 NONE 19.4 22.6 17.0 14.7 74.8 2.6 27.1 5.8 2.3 8.1 2.3 23.5 26.4
1991 1016.8 NONE 18.9 22.2 16.2 14.6 76.5 2.4 71.4 7.0 2.8 7.9 2.0 23.2 26.4
1992 1019.0 NONE 20.0 23.2 17.5 15.0 73.3 2.9 42.0 6.3 3.3 7.6 2.5 23.4 26.4
1993 1020.8 NONE 17.9 21.0 15.3 13.1 74.7 3.3 70.9 7.8 2.0 8.5 2.1 23.1 26.5
1994 1019.3 NONE 20.6 23.4 18.5 16.5 77.7 2.8 330.2 11.3 1.7 8.7 1.8 24.2 26.5
1995 1020.8 NONE 18.3 21.4 16.1 13.5 74.2 3.5 61.7 6.3 2.0 8.5 2.4 23.0 26.6
1996 1017.3 NONE 19.1 22.4 16.7 14.7 76.6 2.5 69.1 7.0 2.5 8.3 1.9 22.8 26.6
1997 1016.0 NONE 21.2 24.8 18.7 17.6 80.6 2.4 62.3 6.0 3.4 7.5 2.1 24.1 26.3
1998 1015.1 1017.8 21.0 23.9 19.0 17.1 79.3 2.8 163.8 8.0 1.9 8.7 2.1 23.9 26.3
1999 1018.3 1021.0 17.1 19.9 14.8 12.2 73.5 3.1 139.0 8.3 1.4 9.0 1.9 22.2 26.1
2000 1015.0 1017.7 20.7 23.9 18.5 16.3 76.9 2.9 163.9 9.3 2.3 8.3 2.2 23.8 26.3
2001 1021.3 1024.1 17.7 21.4 15.2 12.4 71.7 3.0 64.8 3.8 2.3 8.4 2.4 22.8 26.2
2002 1015.8 1018.5 19.7 22.9 17.4 15.9 79.4 3.1 108.9 9.5 2.1 8.8 1.8 23.4 26.4
2003 1019.9 1022.7 18.1 21.9 15.4 11.9 68.2 3.1 8.6 5.8 2.2 8.4 2.3 22.2 26.6
2004 1015.2 1017.9 19.7 23.3 17.1 14.8 73.8 3.2 55.9 8.5 3.3 7.3 2.4 23.2 26.6
2005 1018.9 1021.7 17.7 20.9 15.3 12.6 73.0 2.8 65.3 6.5 2.5 8.3 2.0 21.6 27.0
2006 1018.8 1021.5 18.4 21.5 15.8 12.0 67.5 3.4 81.6 5.0 2.5 7.9 2.3 23.4 26.5
2007 1014.3 1017.0 20.6 23.4 18.5 15.7 74.4 3.1 30.4 5.5 3.0 7.8 2.3 23.0 26.3
2008 1017.7 1020.4 19.7 23.3 16.8 13.8 69.8 3.3 63.2 5.5 3.4 7.2 2.7 23.2 26.5
2009 1017.6 1020.3 17.2 19.9 15.0 12.5 74.3 3.0 41.0 7.8 1.6 8.7 1.9 23.3 26.6
2010 1014.4 1017.2 17.3 21.1 14.4 11.1 67.5 3.1 37.3 3.8 4.0 6.6 2.4 23.1 26.5

190
 23f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1017.9 NONE 19.7 24.2 16.3 14.7 73.8 3.5 6.3 2.8 5.3 5.1 2.5 23.7 27.6
1982 1015.9 NONE 19.2 22.9 16.2 14.0 73.0 3.1 8.0 3.3 3.3 7.4 2.3 24.6 27.6
1983 1017.8 NONE 17.6 21.6 14.9 12.7 74.1 4.2 15.2 4.8 4.1 6.8 2.4 24.1 27.5
1984 1016.9 NONE 18.5 22.9 15.3 13.1 71.4 3.9 1.5 1.0 5.8 5.1 2.7 25.0 27.4
1985 1017.4 NONE 18.9 23.2 15.3 12.7 68.4 4.0 23.2 2.8 5.1 5.8 2.9 24.5 27.6
1986 1019.0 NONE 19.9 23.9 16.8 14.1 70.7 3.7 5.2 2.0 4.9 5.5 2.5 24.3 27.3
1987 1017.7 NONE 21.2 25.0 18.3 16.3 74.4 3.8 7.6 4.0 3.8 6.4 2.8 24.2 27.8
1988 1017.9 NONE 19.6 23.5 16.4 14.6 74.1 4.0 27.8 5.3 4.9 5.5 2.5 23.3 27.7
1989 1016.2 NONE 20.0 23.6 17.2 15.6 76.9 2.7 11.3 6.5 3.6 6.3 2.1 23.7 27.7
1990 1017.1 NONE 21.0 25.3 18.0 16.0 73.5 3.3 2.3 1.3 5.0 5.1 2.6 25.0 27.8
1991 1016.7 NONE 19.8 24.0 16.6 15.2 75.3 2.9 26.7 4.3 4.7 5.8 1.9 24.1 27.7
1992 1018.6 NONE 21.6 26.2 18.2 15.8 70.7 3.3 0.1 0.3 5.5 4.7 2.7 25.1 27.0
1993 1019.8 NONE 19.1 22.9 16.1 13.8 72.3 3.7 18.5 3.5 4.0 6.1 2.6 24.6 27.2
1994 1018.8 NONE 21.7 25.1 19.2 17.3 76.7 3.2 40.0 6.0 3.5 6.2 2.3 25.2 27.4
1995 1019.4 NONE 19.7 24.1 16.8 13.8 69.0 4.0 2.6 1.0 5.2 4.5 3.2 24.6 27.3
1996 1017.0 NONE 20.3 24.3 17.3 15.1 73.0 2.9 17.3 4.0 4.6 5.2 2.4 24.6 27.5
1997 1016.3 NONE 22.2 26.7 19.1 17.9 77.1 2.1 15.9 3.0 5.8 3.9 2.3 25.4 27.0
1998 1014.0 1015.3 21.9 25.2 19.5 17.5 76.6 3.1 42.7 6.3 4.2 5.8 2.6 24.9 27.6
1999 1017.3 1018.7 18.1 21.4 15.5 13.0 73.2 3.9 21.2 6.3 2.6 7.8 2.4 23.8 27.3
2000 1014.9 1016.2 21.9 25.6 19.3 17.6 77.4 3.3 31.3 4.0 4.7 5.8 2.9 24.9 27.4
2001 1021.2 1022.5 18.9 23.3 15.7 13.0 69.4 3.4 1.2 0.8 5.2 5.6 2.9 24.7 27.4
2002 1015.6 1016.9 20.7 24.9 17.5 16.2 76.3 3.1 83.0 7.0 4.1 5.5 2.4 25.0 27.5
2003 1019.4 1020.8 19.2 23.7 15.6 12.0 63.8 3.3 0.8 0.8 6.3 3.6 3.4 24.1 28.4
2004 1015.0 1016.4 20.7 25.0 17.5 15.1 70.8 3.0 3.1 1.3 6.2 3.6 2.7 24.8 28.3
2005 1018.4 1019.8 18.8 22.6 15.6 12.6 68.7 3.3 32.2 3.5 5.0 4.6 3.3 23.9 28.2
2006 1017.9 1019.2 19.7 23.6 16.6 13.0 66.5 3.7 3.2 2.0 5.0 4.3 3.6 25.3 28.3
2007 1013.9 1015.3 21.7 25.8 19.0 16.1 71.0 2.9 2.2 1.5 5.6 3.9 3.0 24.7 28.3
2008 1017.1 1018.5 20.8 24.9 17.6 14.4 67.3 3.3 2.8 1.3 5.6 4.0 3.5 24.4 28.2
2009 1017.4 1018.7 18.8 22.4 16.1 13.0 69.9 3.1 5.1 2.5 3.8 5.1 2.7 24.5 28.0
2010 1014.4 1015.8 18.9 23.2 15.6 12.2 66.0 3.3 8.0 1.0 6.3 3.7 3.6 24.3 28.2

191
 24a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 978.4 NONE 14.0 18.2 10.8 9.2 74.0 4.6 20.8 4.2 4.6 5.7 2.4 19.0 25.5
1982 977.9 NONE 15.5 19.1 12.8 11.7 79.2 4.0 36.1 5.8 3.4 6.8 2.0 19.5 25.3
1983 980.6 NONE 16.0 19.0 13.7 12.9 82.9 4.4 54.5 7.5 2.4 8.1 2.0 19.7 25.4
1984 978.8 NONE 13.9 17.6 10.9 9.3 75.2 4.0 30.0 4.2 3.9 6.8 2.3 18.6 25.5
1985 979.0 NONE 14.6 18.0 12.2 11.4 82.3 4.2 47.4 6.7 3.0 7.9 2.2 20.0 25.5
1986 981.1 NONE 13.0 16.9 9.8 7.6 71.2 4.4 45.4 4.4 4.8 5.6 2.3 18.7 25.5
1987 980.1 NONE 15.9 19.9 12.8 10.9 74.0 3.8 39.3 4.9 4.8 5.1 2.2 19.9 25.2
1988 980.0 NONE 16.8 20.0 14.3 13.4 81.2 4.2 57.7 6.9 3.3 7.2 2.1 20.3 25.6
1989 978.7 NONE 17.2 20.5 14.9 14.2 83.4 4.0 59.5 5.9 3.0 7.1 1.9 20.1 25.4
1990 978.2 NONE 16.4 19.8 13.9 13.5 83.7 3.9 98.2 8.3 3.1 7.3 1.9 19.4 25.4
1991 978.7 NONE 15.1 18.3 12.6 11.6 80.6 3.7 45.1 6.9 2.8 7.3 1.9 20.4 25.7
1992 980.8 NONE 15.3 18.4 13.0 12.0 81.0 4.0 64.0 7.2 2.2 7.4 1.8 19.6 25.8
1993 979.2 NONE 17.8 22.1 14.7 13.7 78.7 3.2 42.3 5.4 4.2 5.7 2.0 20.4 25.5
1994 977.1 NONE 17.2 20.7 14.7 13.6 80.4 3.1 43.3 6.1 2.9 6.8 1.8 19.9 25.8
1995 980.4 NONE 15.1 18.9 12.1 10.2 73.9 3.8 22.9 3.8 4.8 5.5 2.1 20.3 25.5
1996 981.0 NONE 15.7 20.6 12.1 10.5 72.5 3.2 26.6 2.8 5.5 4.4 2.1 19.3 25.5
1997 982.3 NONE 14.4 17.8 11.8 10.0 76.1 3.9 48.8 6.0 3.1 6.8 1.9 19.5 25.6
1998 978.5 NONE 18.5 22.7 15.3 14.4 78.5 3.4 71.1 5.2 4.8 5.8 2.1 21.1 25.7
1999 980.1 1019.2 15.6 18.9 13.4 11.6 78.4 4.5 53.7 5.6 2.8 7.1 1.9 20.5 25.9
2000 976.6 1140.1 18.3 22.4 15.5 13.9 77.0 3.3 32.4 2.7 5.1 5.4 2.2 19.7 25.8
2001 978.2 1218.2 16.7 20.4 14.0 12.5 77.8 3.7 68.6 4.8 4.5 6.3 2.2 20.3 25.3
2002 982.2 1226.4 16.4 21.5 12.6 10.1 68.1 3.0 5.6 1.0 7.2 3.6 2.5 19.0 25.4
2003 984.6 1218.6 14.5 18.0 11.7 9.7 74.5 4.3 43.1 4.6 3.8 6.3 2.1 19.1 25.6
2004 985.5 1204.9 16.9 20.9 14.2 12.1 74.7 3.7 7.8 2.2 4.4 6.1 2.2 12.2 14.4
2005 984.9 1201.3 14.1 16.9 12.0 10.0 77.5 4.3 60.3 6.4 2.1 7.7 1.6 19.4 25.6
2006 983.2 1199.7 15.9 19.4 13.4 11.6 77.3 3.8 37.0 4.3 3.8 6.5 1.9 19.5 25.7
2007 985.6 1205.4 16.4 19.6 14.2 12.0 76.5 4.2 32.8 4.1 3.5 6.8 2.0 19.8 25.7
2008 983.9 1202.6 17.0 20.7 14.3 11.9 74.2 3.6 25.8 4.3 3.8 6.0 2.0 20.0 25.6
2009 988.2 1206.8 13.5 17.0 10.8 7.4 68.2 4.3 40.7 3.2 5.0 5.1 2.5 19.7 25.8
2010 984.5 1200.9 14.4 18.0 11.7 10.0 76.2 3.6 52.1 6.8 3.8 5.8 1.9 19.6 25.9

192
 24b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1018.1 NONE 15.9 20.4 12.3 10.6 71.9 3.7 11.3 4.3 4.9 5.7 2.4 20.8 25.5
1982 1015.9 NONE 17.3 21.1 14.5 13.2 77.7 3.2 36.2 5.7 3.5 6.7 2.0 21.4 25.3
1983 1018.5 NONE 17.7 20.9 15.4 14.4 81.7 3.4 41.9 7.3 2.6 8.1 2.0 21.9 25.4
1984 1016.9 NONE 15.7 19.6 12.5 10.9 74.4 3.1 21.6 3.6 4.0 7.1 2.3 20.5 25.5
1985 1017.1 NONE 16.6 20.2 14.0 13.0 80.2 3.4 34.2 6.3 3.3 7.8 2.2 21.8 25.5
1986 1019.4 NONE 14.8 18.9 11.4 9.1 70.4 3.4 37.4 4.5 5.1 5.9 2.3 20.6 25.5
1987 1017.9 NONE 17.8 21.9 14.4 12.7 73.6 3.0 37.6 4.9 5.0 5.1 2.2 21.7 25.2
1988 1017.7 NONE 18.6 22.0 16.0 15.0 80.5 3.3 47.9 6.4 3.2 6.9 2.1 22.3 25.6
1989 1016.2 NONE 19.0 22.4 16.6 15.8 82.5 3.1 52.2 5.7 3.0 7.0 1.9 21.8 25.4
1990 1015.9 NONE 18.5 22.2 15.7 15.2 82.1 2.9 89.6 8.3 3.3 7.0 1.9 21.5 25.4
1991 1016.7 NONE 16.9 20.4 14.4 13.0 78.5 2.9 39.8 6.4 2.9 7.1 1.9 22.4 25.7
1992 1018.7 NONE 17.2 20.6 14.9 13.6 78.3 3.0 54.4 7.1 2.2 6.9 1.8 22.0 25.8
1993 1016.8 NONE 19.7 24.0 16.3 15.8 78.9 2.5 35.4 5.7 4.1 5.3 2.0 22.7 25.5
1994 1014.5 NONE 19.0 22.7 16.3 15.3 79.0 2.3 36.5 6.3 2.6 6.7 1.8 22.2 25.8
1995 1018.4 NONE 16.9 20.9 13.7 11.7 72.3 3.0 18.6 3.3 4.7 5.4 2.2 22.2 25.5
1996 1017.4 NONE 17.4 22.4 13.5 12.3 73.2 2.6 28.1 2.6 5.2 4.4 2.0 21.1 25.5
1997 1018.9 NONE 16.4 19.8 13.6 11.3 73.1 3.1 28.0 5.4 3.0 6.8 1.9 21.5 25.6
1998 1014.3 NONE 20.2 24.5 16.9 16.3 78.7 2.5 58.7 5.6 4.7 5.7 2.2 23.4 25.7
1999 1016.3 1019.1 17.4 20.6 15.1 13.2 77.2 3.5 55.8 5.9 2.6 6.9 2.1 22.5 25.9
2000 1012.3 1015.1 20.2 24.5 17.2 16.0 78.0 2.4 42.1 2.7 5.0 5.6 2.2 22.0 25.8
2001 1014.2 1017.0 18.5 22.3 15.7 14.1 76.5 3.0 74.0 4.6 4.4 6.3 2.3 22.5 25.8
2002 1018.4 1021.2 18.0 23.3 13.9 12.0 69.3 2.5 4.0 1.1 6.8 3.8 2.6 21.2 25.8
2003 1019.7 1022.5 16.3 20.0 13.5 11.1 72.1 3.3 33.5 4.6 3.8 6.5 2.3 21.5 26.1
2004 1018.0 1020.7 19.0 23.0 16.0 14.1 73.9 2.8 5.6 1.8 4.4 6.2 2.4 22.5 26.4
2005 1017.5 1020.3 16.2 19.1 14.0 11.7 75.6 3.3 56.3 5.1 1.9 7.9 1.7 21.5 26.2
2006 1015.6 1018.4 18.0 21.5 15.3 13.6 76.1 2.8 38.8 4.8 3.7 6.9 2.1 21.6 26.3
2007 1018.1 1020.9 18.5 21.8 16.2 13.9 74.9 3.1 34.5 3.9 3.4 6.8 2.2 22.1 26.3
2008 1016.3 1019.1 18.8 22.5 15.9 13.7 73.9 2.9 22.6 4.5 3.5 6.2 2.1 22.0 26.1
2009 1021.2 1024.0 15.6 19.2 12.8 9.3 67.2 3.6 41.4 3.4 4.7 5.2 2.8 21.9 26.4
2010 1017.1 1019.8 16.6 20.4 13.6 11.8 74.5 2.8 50.2 6.8 3.9 5.8 2.0 21.9 26.5

193
 24c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1021.3 NONE 14.5 18.2 11.2 9.6 73.8 3.0 21.3 7.3 3.3 7.7 1.4 18.9 24.0
1982 1018.5 NONE 16.3 19.4 13.6 12.5 79.5 2.7 65.3 7.8 2.8 6.2 1.4 19.7 23.7
1983 1020.7 NONE 16.2 18.5 14.3 13.9 86.9 3.2 82.3 11.5 1.2 9.4 1.1 20.3 23.7
1984 1018.9 NONE 14.2 17.4 11.1 10.4 79.3 2.4 68.3 7.8 2.6 7.8 1.2 18.5 24.0
1985 1019.0 NONE 14.8 17.1 13.1 12.9 88.8 2.4 85.5 12.5 0.6 9.8 0.9 20.0 23.7
1986 1021.9 NONE 13.7 17.2 10.8 8.7 73.0 2.4 53.4 5.3 4.4 6.8 1.5 19.0 23.6
1987 1019.8 NONE 16.6 20.3 13.5 11.9 74.9 2.8 62.3 6.5 4.3 4.6 1.4 20.2 23.6
1988 1020.1 NONE 17.4 20.1 15.2 14.6 84.2 2.8 58.0 8.5 1.8 6.6 1.0 21.1 24.2
1989 1018.4 NONE 17.5 20.4 15.5 15.2 87.4 2.8 73.8 8.0 1.4 6.4 1.0 20.4 24.2
1990 1018.0 NONE 17.2 20.4 14.9 14.8 86.2 2.8 185.8 12.8 2.0 6.7 1.1 19.8 24.0
1991 1019.0 NONE 15.0 17.3 12.9 11.8 82.1 2.8 102.2 11.0 1.0 7.0 1.0 21.0 24.2
1992 1021.4 NONE 15.5 18.0 13.9 12.6 83.2 2.6 96.3 11.0 0.6 7.1 1.0 20.6 24.8
1993 1018.4 NONE 18.0 21.5 15.2 15.4 85.3 2.1 75.8 8.3 2.7 6.0 1.1 20.6 24.2
1994 1016.1 NONE 17.5 20.6 15.2 14.5 82.9 1.8 63.3 9.0 1.8 6.5 1.0 20.1 24.4
1995 1020.5 NONE 15.4 18.6 12.5 10.7 74.6 2.5 41.4 5.8 3.5 5.2 1.3 20.7 24.0
1996 1019.2 NONE 16.0 20.2 12.6 12.0 78.6 2.0 39.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 1.1 18.7 24.0
1997 1021.4 NONE 14.7 17.6 12.1 10.3 75.9 2.4 47.6 6.5 2.6 5.9 1.2 19.7 24.0
1998 1016.3 NONE 18.1 21.8 15.3 15.1 83.3 2.0 79.9 8.5 2.8 6.0 1.4 22.3 24.5
1999 1019.2 1021.2 15.9 18.1 14.3 12.4 80.6 2.8 91.3 10.5 0.7 7.1 1.2 21.1 25.0
2000 1014.0 1016.0 19.0 22.6 16.3 15.6 81.7 2.1 60.1 5.0 3.6 7.0 1.7 20.6 24.6
2001 1016.3 1018.3 17.4 20.5 14.8 13.3 77.9 2.8 123.2 8.0 3.0 7.9 1.6 20.9 24.3
2002 1020.0 1022.0 16.8 21.7 13.0 11.2 71.0 2.2 0.5 0.3 7.1 4.0 2.1 20.1 25.4
2003 1022.3 1024.2 15.0 17.8 12.5 10.2 74.1 2.9 63.2 5.5 1.8 8.5 1.5 20.0 25.5
2004 1020.1 1022.0 17.6 20.8 15.4 13.2 75.6 2.4 5.3 2.3 3.0 7.6 1.6 21.1 25.4
2005 1020.2 1022.1 14.4 16.4 12.7 11.0 80.5 2.6 129.2 9.8 0.5 9.4 0.5 20.2 25.3
2006 1017.7 1019.5 16.9 19.7 14.6 13.0 78.4 2.6 57.8 9.3 2.4 8.4 1.3 20.2 25.1
2007 1020.2 1022.1 17.1 19.3 15.3 13.5 80.1 2.7 81.0 6.8 1.7 6.9 1.5 20.7 25.1
2008 1018.6 1020.4 17.2 20.4 14.8 13.0 77.2 2.5 38.1 4.8 2.5 6.0 1.5 20.8 25.3
2009 1024.1 1026.0 14.3 16.7 12.1 8.8 70.2 3.0 104.1 6.0 2.3 6.4 2.4 20.7 25.5
2010 1019.2 1021.1 14.9 18.2 12.2 11.2 79.3 2.5 104.4 11.3 3.0 5.8 1.1 20.2 25.5

194
 24d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1015.1 NONE 14.6 20.3 10.2 9.3 72.2 4.3 1.5 1.3 6.7 3.2 2.8 20.7 25.4
1982 1012.8 NONE 16.0 20.6 12.7 12.4 80.2 3.6 9.7 3.8 5.3 5.5 2.0 21.2 25.1
1983 1015.7 NONE 16.3 20.3 13.7 13.4 83.4 4.0 28.3 5.8 3.5 7.4 2.1 21.5 25.3
1984 1014.1 NONE 14.7 19.4 11.0 9.7 73.4 3.8 4.6 2.3 5.2 6.4 2.6 20.4 25.3
1985 1014.5 NONE 15.3 19.7 12.4 11.6 79.7 4.3 6.0 3.3 4.1 7.6 2.5 21.5 25.3
1986 1016.6 NONE 13.2 18.7 8.8 7.8 71.7 3.8 35.2 3.0 6.7 3.7 2.3 20.0 25.4
1987 1015.3 NONE 16.5 21.6 12.4 11.8 76.2 3.3 29.8 5.5 6.3 4.1 2.2 21.4 25.2
1988 1015.1 NONE 17.3 21.4 14.4 13.8 80.9 3.9 7.2 4.5 4.0 7.0 2.0 21.9 25.3
1989 1013.4 NONE 17.8 22.1 15.0 14.5 81.7 3.7 17.2 2.5 4.4 6.6 2.1 21.7 25.2
1990 1013.2 NONE 17.2 21.6 14.2 14.1 82.8 3.4 25.2 6.0 4.4 6.6 1.8 21.3 25.3
1991 1013.9 NONE 15.7 19.8 12.9 11.9 78.7 3.1 28.5 6.3 3.6 7.4 1.8 22.3 25.6
1992 1016.1 NONE 15.4 19.2 12.9 12.5 79.2 3.5 7.9 4.5 2.5 5.0 1.8 21.8 25.7
1993 1014.3 NONE 18.4 23.9 14.4 14.9 80.0 2.8 2.7 3.3 4.2 3.5 2.0 22.5 25.2
1994 1012.2 NONE 17.8 22.6 14.7 14.2 78.2 2.6 13.6 4.3 3.5 4.5 1.9 22.5 25.5
1995 1015.8 NONE 15.8 20.8 11.8 10.8 73.7 3.6 12.1 2.3 6.2 4.4 2.3 22.1 25.2
1996 1015.0 NONE 16.1 22.5 11.0 10.7 71.8 2.9 0.2 0.5 6.4 3.4 2.1 20.8 25.0
1997 1016.2 NONE 15.2 19.7 11.8 9.9 72.0 4.0 11.0 4.5 4.2 5.6 2.0 21.6 25.4
1998 1012.2 NONE 19.2 24.6 15.4 15.0 77.4 2.8 91.1 3.5 5.6 5.2 2.1 22.6 25.1
1999 1013.8 1018.8 16.0 19.8 13.4 11.7 76.6 4.7 9.8 1.8 3.7 5.7 2.2 22.1 25.5
2000 1010.0 1015.0 18.8 24.2 15.3 14.9 79.4 2.7 0.5 0.3 6.2 4.3 2.0 21.6 25.6
2001 1011.7 1016.7 17.2 21.9 13.9 13.1 77.5 3.4 4.3 1.5 5.9 4.7 2.2 22.2 25.4
2002 1015.8 1020.8 16.8 23.1 11.7 10.7 69.8 2.4 3.7 0.8 8.4 2.0 2.4 20.7 25.4
2003 1016.8 1021.9 15.3 19.8 11.8 10.3 73.1 3.7 19.5 2.0 6.2 4.5 2.7 21.2 25.7
2004 1015.3 1020.4 18.1 23.2 14.5 13.3 74.3 3.1 0.4 0.3 5.8 5.4 2.6 22.8 26.1
2005 1015.0 1020.1 15.1 18.3 12.7 10.8 76.2 3.7 15.2 2.0 2.8 7.4 1.9 21.1 25.7
2006 1013.0 1018.1 16.8 21.1 13.7 12.7 77.3 2.8 0.9 1.3 5.1 5.9 2.0 21.4 25.6
2007 1015.4 1020.4 17.5 21.5 14.8 12.9 75.3 3.3 8.1 2.0 5.0 6.7 2.3 21.4 26.0
2008 1013.6 1018.6 17.9 22.8 14.4 13.1 74.9 3.0 3.9 3.0 5.5 5.4 2.3 21.7 25.8
2009 1018.6 1023.7 14.1 18.4 10.6 8.5 70.1 4.2 0.9 0.8 7.4 2.9 2.5 21.4 26.1
2010 1014.7 1019.8 15.1 19.3 12.0 10.7 76.6 2.7 29.2 6.3 4.3 6.1 1.7 21.5 26.3

195
 24e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1018.0 NONE 16.9 20.4 14.2 11.7 72.2 3.5 21.5 6.7 2.7 8.4 2.2 21.3 25.9
1982 1016.6 NONE 17.8 20.7 15.6 13.7 77.5 3.3 66.2 8.0 1.7 8.6 1.9 22.1 25.8
1983 1019.4 NONE 18.5 21.2 16.3 15.0 80.9 3.2 51.8 9.3 1.4 9.0 1.8 22.5 26.0
1984 1017.6 NONE 16.1 19.1 13.5 11.1 73.2 2.8 12.9 3.3 2.4 8.2 2.1 21.2 26.2
1985 1017.7 NONE 17.6 20.5 15.3 13.6 77.7 3.3 38.4 7.5 2.2 8.5 2.2 22.4 26.2
1986 1019.8 NONE 15.5 18.8 12.7 9.5 68.5 3.2 38.3 6.3 3.0 8.1 2.3 21.3 26.2
1987 1018.3 NONE 18.4 21.7 15.5 13.3 73.8 2.5 55.9 5.5 3.6 7.2 2.2 22.4 25.7
1988 1018.1 NONE 19.4 22.3 16.9 15.6 79.3 2.8 92.9 8.0 2.7 8.0 2.2 22.9 26.2
1989 1016.9 NONE 19.7 22.4 17.6 16.4 81.6 2.4 103.4 9.3 1.8 8.5 1.9 22.3 25.6
1990 1016.3 NONE 19.0 22.0 16.5 15.8 82.1 2.6 138.6 10.5 2.0 8.4 2.1 22.1 25.8
1991 1017.0 NONE 17.5 20.4 15.4 13.8 79.1 2.6 24.6 7.0 1.6 8.9 1.9 22.8 26.1
1992 1018.7 NONE 18.6 21.5 16.4 14.2 76.2 2.7 97.0 8.5 1.7 9.0 1.8 22.5 26.1
1993 1017.0 NONE 20.6 24.2 17.8 16.1 75.6 2.6 46.6 6.8 3.9 7.1 2.3 23.5 26.3
1994 1014.8 NONE 19.6 22.5 17.4 15.8 79.0 2.3 45.9 8.0 1.6 8.9 1.6 22.6 26.3
1995 1018.7 NONE 17.7 21.0 15.0 12.3 71.2 2.8 15.1 3.8 3.1 7.8 2.1 22.7 26.2
1996 1017.9 NONE 18.2 22.5 14.9 13.3 74.1 2.6 69.6 4.8 3.4 6.9 2.2 21.9 26.4
1997 1019.3 NONE 17.2 20.3 14.8 12.2 72.8 2.9 33.7 5.8 2.4 8.5 2.0 22.0 26.4
1998 1014.3 NONE 21.0 24.6 17.8 17.2 79.3 2.7 47.9 8.0 4.1 7.3 2.2 23.9 26.1
1999 1016.8 1019.5 18.4 21.5 16.2 14.4 77.8 3.0 110.8 7.8 2.1 8.7 2.0 23.0 26.2
2000 1012.4 1015.1 21.2 24.9 18.5 16.6 75.7 2.3 107.4 5.0 4.0 7.1 2.4 22.3 25.9
2001 1014.4 1017.1 19.0 22.3 16.5 14.4 76.0 2.7 155.6 7.0 2.9 7.9 2.2 22.9 26.1
2002 1018.7 1021.4 18.9 23.5 15.5 12.9 68.8 2.8 10.9 2.3 4.5 6.6 2.8 21.4 26.0
2003 1020.2 1022.9 16.9 20.1 14.6 11.4 70.8 3.0 36.1 9.0 1.3 8.9 1.8 21.6 26.2
2004 1018.4 1021.2 19.4 22.9 16.7 14.9 75.5 2.8 15.2 4.0 3.2 8.0 2.4 22.2 26.3
2005 1017.7 1020.5 17.0 19.7 14.9 12.5 75.3 3.3 76.7 7.3 1.2 9.1 1.8 21.7 26.3
2006 1016.0 1018.7 18.5 21.4 16.2 14.2 76.4 3.0 94.9 7.8 2.0 8.7 2.1 21.6 26.7
2007 1018.8 1021.6 18.9 21.9 16.8 14.0 73.7 3.1 41.5 5.3 1.9 8.7 2.0 22.4 26.4
2008 1017.0 1019.7 19.3 22.2 16.9 14.3 73.5 2.9 43.0 7.5 1.6 8.7 2.0 22.0 26.0
2009 1021.3 1024.1 16.6 19.9 14.2 9.7 64.6 3.5 58.5 5.5 2.5 8.2 2.8 22.2 26.3
2010 1017.2 1020.0 17.5 20.9 14.9 12.5 73.1 3.0 62.3 7.0 3.1 7.5 2.2 22.4 26.4

196
 24f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1017.9 NONE 18.0 22.7 14.2 12.1 69.4 3.9 3.6 2.5 6.1 4.2 2.6 23.2 27.3
1982 1015.8 NONE 19.3 23.5 16.3 14.3 73.7 3.3 3.6 3.3 4.4 6.6 2.4 23.8 27.5
1983 1018.4 NONE 19.9 23.6 17.1 15.3 75.8 3.3 5.0 2.5 4.2 6.5 2.6 24.3 27.5
1984 1016.9 NONE 17.7 22.2 14.4 12.3 71.5 3.6 0.6 1.0 5.8 5.9 2.7 22.8 27.1
1985 1017.0 NONE 18.5 23.3 15.2 13.8 74.5 3.5 7.0 2.0 6.2 5.2 2.6 24.3 27.4
1986 1019.1 NONE 16.7 20.9 13.3 10.6 68.5 4.1 22.6 3.5 6.1 5.1 2.8 23.6 27.5
1987 1018.1 NONE 19.8 24.1 16.4 13.7 69.5 3.6 2.5 2.3 5.9 4.4 2.9 23.6 27.2
1988 1017.5 NONE 20.4 24.1 17.5 16.2 77.9 3.7 33.6 4.5 4.5 6.1 2.7 24.1 27.6
1989 1016.2 NONE 20.8 24.7 18.1 16.9 79.1 3.7 14.3 3.0 4.4 6.4 2.5 23.7 27.7
1990 1016.0 NONE 20.4 24.7 17.3 16.1 77.4 2.9 8.7 4.0 4.9 6.2 2.3 23.4 27.7
1991 1017.0 NONE 19.5 23.9 16.2 14.6 74.1 3.3 3.7 1.5 5.3 4.9 2.5 24.4 27.7
1992 1018.8 NONE 19.4 23.6 16.4 14.7 74.7 3.2 16.4 4.3 4.1 6.6 2.3 23.8 27.4
1993 1017.3 NONE 21.5 26.5 17.9 16.6 74.8 2.7 16.4 4.5 5.6 4.7 2.3 25.0 26.9
1994 1015.1 NONE 20.9 25.0 18.1 16.3 75.8 2.7 23.4 4.0 3.5 6.8 2.3 24.2 27.3
1995 1018.5 NONE 18.9 23.1 15.5 13.1 69.8 3.2 5.9 1.5 5.9 4.3 2.8 24.1 27.2
1996 1017.5 NONE 19.4 24.5 15.4 13.2 68.2 2.7 3.2 0.8 6.6 2.8 2.6 24.0 27.2
1997 1018.6 NONE 18.3 21.8 15.7 12.9 71.8 3.2 19.5 4.8 2.8 7.0 2.3 23.4 27.4
1998 1014.6 NONE 22.5 27.0 19.0 17.7 74.9 2.6 15.8 2.3 6.2 4.5 2.8 25.2 27.0
1999 1015.6 1016.9 19.2 23.0 16.6 14.3 74.0 3.7 11.2 3.8 4.0 6.1 2.7 24.0 27.5
2000 1012.8 1014.1 21.7 26.3 18.5 16.9 75.1 2.4 0.8 0.5 6.2 4.0 2.7 23.6 27.2
2001 1014.6 1015.9 20.4 24.6 17.4 15.5 74.5 3.1 12.9 2.0 5.6 4.9 3.2 24.2 27.2
2002 1019.0 1020.4 19.7 24.9 15.5 13.3 67.6 2.6 0.8 1.0 7.3 2.5 3.1 23.4 27.2
2003 1019.5 1020.9 18.2 22.4 15.1 12.6 70.5 3.7 15.2 2.0 5.7 4.3 3.1 23.7 27.6
2004 1018.1 1019.4 20.7 25.2 17.5 15.0 70.3 3.0 1.4 0.8 5.8 3.7 3.0 24.0 28.3
2005 1017.2 1018.5 18.3 21.9 15.6 12.7 70.4 3.6 4.3 1.5 3.1 5.7 2.5 23.8 28.2
2006 1015.8 1017.2 19.8 23.9 16.7 14.5 72.0 3.0 1.5 1.0 5.2 4.5 2.9 23.6 28.1
2007 1018.0 1019.4 20.6 24.7 17.9 14.9 70.8 3.5 7.2 1.8 5.1 5.0 3.2 24.6 28.2
2008 1016.1 1017.5 20.8 24.7 17.6 14.2 70.1 3.2 5.5 2.8 4.5 4.7 2.8 24.1 28.1
2009 1020.7 1022.1 17.5 21.9 14.3 10.4 63.9 3.8 2.2 1.3 6.7 3.4 3.5 23.5 28.1
2010 1017.2 1018.5 18.7 23.0 15.5 12.6 68.8 3.0 5.1 2.5 5.1 4.0 3.1 23.7 28.0

197
 25a

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 979.1 NONE 15.6 19.7 12.7 11.6 78.6 4.2 30.0 5.0 3.9 6.9 2.3 18.8 25.2
1982 981.5 NONE 14.4 18.7 11.1 9.4 73.0 4.0 6.8 2.4 5.0 5.3 2.4 18.8 25.0
1983 981.6 NONE 14.6 17.6 12.2 11.5 82.8 4.3 92.0 9.4 2.0 8.8 1.8 18.9 25.1
1984 977.4 NONE 14.3 17.6 11.9 11.4 83.8 5.0 74.1 8.6 2.7 8.0 2.1 18.5 25.2
1985 979.4 NONE 15.2 19.1 12.3 11.5 80.1 4.0 71.0 7.0 3.8 7.0 2.3 19.4 25.2
1986 978.8 NONE 15.1 18.8 12.3 11.0 77.7 3.9 24.2 5.0 4.0 6.9 2.3 18.3 25.2
1987 982.1 NONE 14.8 19.1 11.6 9.9 73.8 3.9 25.4 3.8 4.9 5.4 2.3 19.1 25.0
1988 976.5 NONE 16.6 20.0 14.1 13.6 83.1 4.1 84.1 6.6 3.4 7.0 2.1 19.8 25.3
1989 978.6 NONE 15.2 18.7 12.5 11.7 80.7 4.1 45.9 7.0 2.9 7.3 2.0 19.5 25.1
1990 979.0 NONE 15.4 18.6 12.9 12.5 83.6 4.3 138.6 9.8 2.4 7.8 1.9 19.2 25.0
1991 979.4 NONE 16.6 20.1 14.2 13.3 81.8 4.1 109.1 6.1 3.4 7.0 2.0 19.7 25.5
1992 980.4 NONE 14.6 18.1 11.8 10.3 76.3 3.6 53.4 7.0 3.2 6.5 1.9 18.4 25.7
1993 980.0 NONE 12.0 15.4 9.4 7.7 76.2 4.3 55.1 5.9 3.1 6.4 2.1 19.1 25.3
1994 979.1 NONE 14.6 18.3 11.8 10.6 77.4 3.8 29.7 5.8 3.5 6.5 2.2 19.1 25.5
1995 980.8 NONE 15.6 19.2 13.0 11.6 78.4 3.9 66.7 5.9 3.9 6.4 1.9 19.7 25.2
1996 979.1 NONE 15.8 19.3 13.4 12.0 79.3 4.2 39.7 6.4 3.2 7.0 1.9 19.3 25.2
1997 978.0 NONE 15.8 19.5 13.1 11.9 79.1 3.7 38.0 6.0 3.6 6.8 2.0 18.9 25.4
1998 982.3 NONE 14.5 17.6 12.0 11.4 82.9 3.7 46.5 7.6 2.0 8.0 1.6 19.8 25.5
1999 978.2 1016.9 17.5 21.0 15.2 14.2 81.9 3.4 31.7 6.8 3.4 6.9 1.9 19.8 25.7
2000 984.0 1151.0 14.2 17.4 11.8 10.2 78.2 4.6 62.5 6.7 2.5 8.1 2.0 19.5 25.5
2001 978.8 1219.3 16.5 20.4 13.7 12.8 79.9 3.3 81.8 5.9 4.2 6.4 2.0 19.5 25.0
2002 980.3 1221.3 15.2 18.3 13.0 11.7 80.8 4.0 54.9 7.1 2.6 7.8 1.8 19.5 25.1
2003 982.0 1214.3 15.7 19.9 12.5 10.9 74.3 3.5 22.1 3.9 5.3 5.4 2.1 18.6 25.4
2004 983.8 1197.9 12.8 16.0 10.4 9.1 79.1 3.9 50.3 7.5 2.5 7.4 1.6 19.0 25.5
2005 982.7 1198.4 15.1 18.9 12.4 11.1 78.0 3.4 16.3 3.4 4.3 6.2 1.8 18.6 25.3
2006 982.4 1200.0 16.7 19.9 14.7 13.8 83.5 4.0 85.0 7.4 2.5 7.7 1.8 19.7 25.4
2007 986.2 1205.7 15.4 18.9 12.8 10.8 75.7 4.0 79.9 6.7 3.8 6.1 2.0 19.6 25.4
2008 984.4 1203.6 15.6 18.5 13.6 12.4 82.3 4.4 85.8 8.2 1.9 7.8 1.6 19.8 25.3
2009 983.5 1200.1 15.7 19.8 12.8 11.1 75.2 3.5 24.4 4.0 4.8 5.4 2.2 18.9 25.5
2010 986.3 1207.7 17.2 21.0 14.4 13.0 77.5 3.3 36.5 5.0 4.1 5.9 2.0 19.1 25.6

198
 25b ()()(
)()

A



(10 100cm 500cm
(hPa) ()
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) (mm) () ()
1981 1018.7 NONE 17.6 21.7 14.5 13.4 77.4 3.5 26.1 4.5 4.1 6.9 2.3 20.5 25.2
1982 1019.9 NONE 16.2 20.6 12.7 10.9 72.2 3.3 4.6 2.1 5.1 5.4 2.4 20.7 25.0
1983 1019.7 NONE 16.4 19.6 14.0 12.9 80.7 3.3 65.2 9.2 2.1 8.8 1.8 21.0 25.1
1984 1015.4 NONE 16.1 19.4 13.7 12.9 82.2 4.1 66.3 8.0 2.9 8.0 2.1 20.5 25.2
1985 1017.3 NONE 17.2 21.2 14.1 13.2 78.7 3.2 63.9 6.8 4.2 6.9 2.3 21.3 25.2
1986 1016.7 NONE 16.9 20.6 13.9 12.7 77.6 3.0 23.6 5.1 4.1 7.0 2.3 20.2 25.2
1987 1020.2 NONE 16.6 21.0 13.2 11.5 72.7 3.3 24.5 3.8 5.1 5.3 2.3 20.9 25.0
1988 1014.0 NONE 18.4 21.9 15.8 15.2 82.7 3.1 76.5 6.3 3.3 6.9 2.1 21.8 25.3
1989 1016.5 NONE 17.0 20.7 14.2 13.1 79.0 3.3 32.5 6.9 3.1 7.1 2.0 21.4 25.1
1990 1016.9 NONE 17.4 20.7 14.8 14.0 81.1 3.4 119.6 9.6 2.6 7.6 1.9 21.2 25.0
1991 1017.1 NONE 18.5 22.1 16.0 15.1 81.1 3.2 104.1 6.0 3.5 6.8 2.0 21.8 25.5
1992 1018.5 NONE 16.5 20.4 13.5 12.0 74.1 2.7 39.9 6.8 3.2 6.2 1.9 20.7 25.7
1993 1018.5 NONE 14.1 17.6 11.2 9.2 73.2 3.4 40.7 5.0 3.3 6.0 2.1 21.4 25.3
1994 1017.0 NONE 16.5 20.3 13.5 12.0 74.3 3.1 23.4 5.4 3.4 6.1 2.2 21.4 25.5
1995 1018.7 NONE 17.5 21.1 14.7 13.2 76.8 3.1 62.0 5.4 3.8 6.2 2.0 21.4 25.2
1996 1015.4 NONE 17.6 21.2 15.2 13.6 77.9 3.3 24.2 6.5 3.1 6.7 1.9 21.3 25.2
1997 1014.2 NONE 17.7 21.5 14.9 13.4 77.0 2.8 32.4 5.8 3.5 6.6 2.1 20.9 25.4
1998 1018.7 NONE 16.1 19.4 13.6 12.6 80.2 2.8 39.4 7.2 2.0 7.7 1.6 22.2 25.5
1999 1014.1 1016.8 19.3 22.7 16.8 15.7 80.3 2.6 27.2 6.4 3.1 6.7 2.0 21.9 25.7
2000 1020.6 1023.4 16.0 19.3 13.6 11.6 75.7 3.7 52.6 6.2 2.5 8.1 2.2 21.8 25.5
2001 1014.8 1017.6 18.2 22.3 15.2 14.3 78.6 2.6 80.8 5.7 4.3 6.2 2.0 21.8 25.5
2002 1016.5 1019.3 17.1 20.5 14.7 13.1 77.8 3.1 44.4 6.3 2.9 7.4 2.0 21.8 25.5
2003 1016.9 1019.7 17.5 21.7 14.1 12.4 72.9 2.6 21.5 4.1 5.0 5.7 2.2 20.9 25.9
2004 1016.6 1019.4 14.9 18.3 12.3 10.6 76.6 3.0 43.8 7.1 2.6 7.4 1.8 21.3 26.1
2005 1015.3 1018.0 17.3 21.2 14.3 12.9 76.4 2.6 16.8 3.3 4.5 6.1 2.0 20.9 25.9
2006 1014.7 1017.4 18.7 22.0 16.7 15.5 82.1 3.0 89.4 7.3 2.6 7.7 2.0 21.9 26.0
2007 1018.8 1021.5 17.7 21.4 14.9 12.5 73.1 3.2 73.4 6.7 3.9 6.1 2.3 21.9 26.0
2008 1016.8 1019.5 17.7 20.8 15.6 14.2 80.4 3.5 78.4 8.3 2.0 7.5 1.9 21.8 25.9
2009 1016.0 1018.8 17.9 22.0 14.7 13.0 73.9 2.8 29.0 4.6 4.8 5.5 2.4 21.1 26.1
2010 1018.6 1021.4 19.2 23.1 16.2 14.8 76.5 2.7 42.8 5.6 4.2 5.8 2.2 21.5 26.2

199
 25c ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1021.4 NONE 16.3 19.8 13.7 13.0 81.0 3.2 58.0 6.0 3.0 7.7 1.4 18.4 23.9
1982 1022.6 NONE 14.9 18.4 11.7 10.3 75.0 2.9 5.1 3.3 4.0 6.0 1.4 19.0 23.5
1983 1021.9 NONE 15.0 17.7 12.7 12.2 84.4 3.0 126.0 11.3 1.6 8.8 0.9 19.3 23.5
1984 1017.9 NONE 14.3 16.5 12.6 12.6 90.0 3.1 168.5 15.3 0.7 9.6 1.0 18.3 23.8
1985 1019.1 NONE 16.1 19.5 13.2 13.3 84.8 2.4 91.4 11.0 3.0 7.7 1.4 19.5 23.5
1986 1018.7 NONE 15.7 18.5 13.2 12.4 81.8 2.2 42.5 7.8 2.6 8.1 1.4 18.6 23.6
1987 1022.4 NONE 15.4 19.4 12.3 10.8 74.9 2.9 35.5 7.3 4.0 4.9 1.3 19.4 23.4
1988 1016.3 NONE 16.7 19.7 14.5 14.6 88.0 2.7 129.7 11.3 1.3 6.6 0.8 20.3 24.0
1989 1018.8 NONE 15.9 19.4 13.1 13.1 84.2 2.6 53.0 11.5 1.9 6.5 1.3 20.1 23.9
1990 1019.2 NONE 16.2 19.1 13.6 13.9 87.1 3.0 244.3 12.8 1.7 6.7 1.1 19.4 23.6
1991 1019.5 NONE 16.8 19.3 14.9 14.3 86.0 2.9 146.9 8.8 1.7 6.7 1.1 20.1 24.0
1992 1020.8 NONE 15.3 18.5 12.7 10.7 75.0 2.4 75.3 8.0 2.1 6.2 1.4 19.3 24.7
1993 1021.2 NONE 11.9 14.2 9.6 8.7 82.3 2.3 129.2 9.8 1.7 6.6 0.9 19.1 23.9
1994 1019.2 NONE 14.7 17.7 12.0 10.8 78.1 2.4 53.5 7.5 2.0 6.4 1.2 19.2 24.3
1995 1020.8 NONE 15.7 18.5 13.4 12.5 82.0 2.4 148.3 9.5 2.4 6.2 0.9 19.7 23.8
1996 1017.9 NONE 15.3 17.6 13.6 12.6 84.1 2.7 57.5 12.0 0.7 6.9 0.8 19.0 23.8
1997 1016.0 NONE 16.1 19.1 13.8 12.3 79.3 2.0 54.8 9.8 2.0 6.2 1.1 18.8 23.9
1998 1021.4 NONE 13.8 16.2 11.9 11.4 85.8 2.1 83.9 12.5 0.4 7.2 0.8 21.0 24.4
1999 1016.1 1018.0 18.0 20.8 15.9 14.9 82.7 2.2 46.2 9.0 2.4 6.3 1.3 20.1 24.6
2000 1023.6 1025.5 14.5 17.0 12.4 10.9 80.0 2.9 102.2 10.8 1.4 8.8 1.1 20.3 24.5
2001 1016.7 1018.6 17.2 20.7 14.6 13.4 79.5 2.4 148.4 8.5 3.4 7.0 1.2 20.4 24.1
2002 1019.0 1021.0 15.0 16.9 13.3 11.6 81.1 2.8 84.3 11.0 0.6 9.4 0.9 20.7 25.3
2003 1018.7 1020.6 16.6 20.7 13.2 11.0 70.4 2.5 17.2 3.3 5.2 6.1 2.1 19.6 25.2
2004 1019.2 1021.1 13.0 15.7 10.8 9.4 79.5 2.3 109.6 11.3 0.9 8.7 1.3 19.4 25.3
2005 1017.1 1019.0 15.6 18.7 13.2 11.9 79.3 2.3 40.2 6.5 2.3 8.5 1.2 19.2 25.2
2006 1016.8 1018.7 17.2 19.7 15.5 14.9 87.1 2.5 170.4 12.0 1.5 9.1 1.1 20.5 25.0
2007 1020.9 1022.8 16.4 19.7 13.6 12.2 77.6 2.6 121.9 7.8 3.3 5.8 1.5 20.5 24.8
2008 1019.4 1021.3 15.4 17.7 13.7 12.9 85.0 3.1 160.0 12.3 0.8 7.2 0.9 20.4 25.1
2009 1018.0 1019.9 16.6 20.0 14.0 12.3 75.9 2.4 62.0 7.5 2.8 6.0 1.7 19.7 25.3
2010 1020.3 1022.2 18.0 21.3 15.2 14.3 79.8 2.5 66.9 7.5 3.3 5.8 1.5 19.8 25.4

200
 25d ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1015.7 NONE 16.3 21.4 12.9 12.5 79.5 4.0 2.0 1.0 5.4 5.7 2.5 20.4 24.9
1982 1016.7 NONE 14.6 20.3 10.3 9.8 74.6 3.7 0.5 0.3 7.4 3.2 2.6 20.3 24.7
1983 1016.9 NONE 14.9 18.5 12.3 11.9 83.3 3.9 45.6 7.8 2.9 8.6 1.7 20.5 25.0
1984 1012.6 NONE 14.4 17.9 12.2 11.6 83.7 5.2 15.6 6.3 3.4 7.9 2.3 20.2 24.9
1985 1014.7 NONE 15.8 20.8 12.0 12.0 79.9 3.6 25.6 4.3 5.0 6.3 2.3 21.0 25.0
1986 1014.1 NONE 15.6 20.6 11.9 11.2 76.5 3.7 1.2 1.3 5.9 5.2 2.4 19.6 25.0
1987 1017.4 NONE 15.5 20.7 11.4 10.7 74.8 3.6 0.2 0.3 6.2 5.0 2.4 20.4 25.0
1988 1011.5 NONE 17.0 21.2 14.4 13.7 81.3 3.8 40.7 4.5 4.7 6.7 2.3 21.2 25.0
1989 1013.7 NONE 15.4 19.4 12.7 12.1 81.1 4.1 15.3 4.0 2.9 7.6 1.8 20.9 24.9
1990 1014.1 NONE 15.9 19.2 13.2 12.9 83.2 3.8 26.0 7.0 2.8 8.3 1.6 20.9 24.9
1991 1014.2 NONE 17.4 21.9 14.5 14.0 81.4 3.7 12.8 3.3 4.8 6.6 2.1 21.6 25.3
1992 1015.8 NONE 15.0 19.7 11.4 11.1 74.5 3.2 15.4 5.8 3.7 4.0 2.0 20.6 25.4
1993 1016.0 NONE 12.2 16.3 9.2 8.0 74.9 4.1 8.7 4.5 3.9 4.1 2.2 21.2 24.9
1994 1014.2 NONE 15.0 19.9 11.6 11.0 73.7 3.3 8.6 4.0 4.2 4.0 2.2 21.8 25.3
1995 1016.0 NONE 16.2 20.2 13.1 12.5 79.4 3.9 12.4 5.3 4.3 6.1 2.0 21.2 24.8
1996 1012.9 NONE 16.8 21.4 13.9 12.5 76.6 4.1 6.6 2.5 5.1 5.8 2.1 21.0 24.6
1997 1011.9 NONE 16.4 21.1 13.4 12.2 77.2 3.7 22.5 2.3 5.1 5.9 2.2 20.8 25.0
1998 1016.5 NONE 14.7 18.3 12.1 11.2 80.2 3.6 25.3 5.5 2.2 8.3 1.5 21.1 24.8
1999 1011.5 1016.5 18.1 22.2 15.5 14.6 81.0 3.0 13.8 4.0 3.6 6.3 2.0 21.3 25.2
2000 1017.7 1022.8 14.6 18.3 12.1 10.6 77.6 4.8 19.8 4.0 3.3 8.0 2.2 21.2 25.2
2001 1012.2 1017.2 16.8 21.5 13.5 13.5 82.0 2.9 88.6 5.3 4.4 5.9 2.0 21.3 25.1
2002 1014.0 1019.1 16.1 20.1 13.5 11.9 77.0 3.7 20.9 3.5 3.8 7.4 2.1 21.2 25.0
2003 1014.3 1019.4 16.3 21.3 12.3 11.8 75.7 2.6 14.4 2.3 6.7 4.1 2.2 20.6 25.3
2004 1014.4 1019.5 13.6 17.5 10.8 9.7 78.2 3.4 26.0 6.8 3.7 7.1 1.9 21.4 25.8
2005 1013.0 1018.0 16.0 20.4 12.9 12.1 78.6 2.7 2.8 1.5 5.5 5.3 1.9 20.3 25.4
2006 1012.2 1017.2 17.1 20.7 15.1 14.3 84.3 3.3 24.0 5.0 2.8 8.1 1.8 21.4 25.3
2007 1016.4 1021.4 16.2 19.9 13.4 11.8 76.7 3.3 55.8 6.3 4.4 6.2 1.9 21.1 25.7
2008 1014.0 1019.0 16.4 20.2 14.2 13.1 81.7 3.8 27.9 5.8 2.7 8.0 1.9 21.5 25.5
2009 1013.8 1018.9 16.2 20.9 12.9 12.2 78.1 3.0 1.4 0.8 5.3 5.5 2.1 20.5 25.7
2010 1016.0 1021.0 18.0 22.7 14.6 13.6 76.2 2.4 11.7 2.3 4.8 5.9 2.1 20.9 25.9

201
 25e ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1018.9 NONE 18.4 21.8 15.9 14.0 76.0 3.1 41.7 7.3 2.2 8.9 2.1 21.1 25.6
1982 1020.6 NONE 16.9 20.3 14.2 11.5 71.0 3.4 10.6 3.0 2.5 8.1 2.2 21.3 25.5
1983 1020.5 NONE 17.3 20.0 15.2 13.4 78.7 3.1 54.6 10.5 0.9 9.3 1.9 21.6 25.6
1984 1015.9 NONE 17.3 20.3 14.7 13.2 77.9 3.6 72.8 7.0 1.9 8.5 2.3 21.3 25.9
1985 1018.0 NONE 17.9 21.1 15.3 13.6 76.6 2.9 122.6 8.0 3.4 8.0 2.4 21.9 25.9
1986 1017.0 NONE 17.4 20.3 15.0 13.3 77.2 2.8 33.8 7.8 2.0 8.8 2.3 21.0 25.9
1987 1020.6 NONE 17.1 20.8 14.1 12.0 72.9 3.0 54.6 6.0 4.0 7.0 2.3 21.7 25.5
1988 1014.2 NONE 19.4 22.4 17.0 16.2 82.5 2.5 105.3 5.8 2.4 8.2 2.1 22.6 25.9
1989 1017.1 NONE 17.9 21.1 15.3 13.5 76.0 2.5 46.6 7.8 2.3 8.3 2.1 22.0 25.3
1990 1017.5 NONE 18.2 21.4 15.7 14.5 79.4 3.1 192.9 14.0 1.9 8.8 2.2 21.9 25.4
1991 1017.6 NONE 19.5 22.4 17.3 15.6 79.3 2.7 244.9 8.5 2.8 8.2 2.2 22.4 25.9
1992 1018.5 NONE 17.5 21.0 14.9 12.7 73.8 2.3 42.3 6.8 2.5 8.3 2.0 21.2 25.9
1993 1018.5 NONE 15.5 18.5 13.0 9.4 67.6 3.3 24.4 4.8 2.3 8.2 2.3 22.2 26.0
1994 1017.5 NONE 17.3 20.5 14.6 12.5 74.2 3.0 25.9 6.8 2.3 8.4 2.1 21.8 26.1
1995 1019.0 NONE 18.5 21.7 15.8 13.4 72.5 3.1 83.3 5.5 3.1 7.7 2.3 22.2 26.0
1996 1015.8 NONE 18.4 21.4 16.0 14.6 79.2 3.0 25.9 7.8 1.9 8.6 2.0 22.2 26.1
1997 1014.4 NONE 18.6 22.0 15.8 14.1 76.0 2.7 35.3 7.3 2.3 8.4 2.3 21.8 26.2
1998 1018.7 NONE 17.0 19.9 14.5 13.5 80.4 2.6 22.3 7.3 1.3 9.2 1.6 22.7 26.0
1999 1014.7 1017.5 19.8 22.7 17.6 16.5 81.7 2.2 40.2 8.8 1.8 8.6 2.0 22.5 26.1
2000 1021.1 1023.9 16.9 19.8 14.6 12.1 73.8 3.2 83.9 8.3 1.5 9.0 2.1 22.1 25.7
2001 1015.1 1017.9 18.8 22.3 15.9 14.4 76.2 2.4 53.9 6.0 3.7 7.3 2.1 22.0 25.8
2002 1016.4 1019.1 17.7 20.7 15.5 14.0 79.8 2.9 45.4 8.3 1.7 8.7 1.8 21.9 25.7
2003 1017.3 1020.0 17.8 21.5 15.1 12.9 73.7 2.6 34.3 6.0 2.3 8.4 1.8 20.9 25.9
2004 1016.5 1019.3 15.6 18.6 13.4 11.8 78.2 2.9 32.5 6.8 1.2 9.2 1.5 21.0 26.0
2005 1015.2 1018.0 18.3 21.6 15.7 13.7 75.2 2.7 22.7 4.3 2.8 7.8 2.0 21.3 26.0
2006 1015.0 1017.7 19.9 22.7 17.9 16.3 80.1 3.0 148.1 8.5 1.9 8.6 2.1 22.2 26.3
2007 1019.2 1021.9 18.7 22.2 16.1 12.5 68.7 3.3 100.3 7.8 2.8 8.0 2.4 22.4 26.1
2008 1017.4 1020.2 18.7 21.3 16.7 15.4 81.5 3.2 107.8 10.8 1.0 9.3 1.8 21.9 25.8
2009 1016.1 1018.8 19.0 22.8 15.9 13.6 71.5 3.0 40.8 7.0 4.1 7.2 2.6 21.5 26.0
2010 1019.2 1022.0 19.7 23.0 17.0 15.7 78.4 2.8 82.1 9.5 2.8 7.9 2.0 21.9 26.2

202
 25f ()

A




(10 500cm
(hPa) () 100cm
(hPa) () () () () (m/s) (mm) () (hr) ) ()
(mm) ()
1981 1018.7 NONE 19.5 23.9 16.0 14.2 72.8 3.6 6.7 4.3 5.3 5.9 2.7 23.0 27.3
1982 1019.5 NONE 18.4 23.5 14.8 12.2 68.3 3.2 2.8 2.0 6.7 4.4 3.0 23.3 27.3
1983 1019.6 NONE 18.5 22.4 15.7 14.1 76.4 3.1 34.7 7.3 3.1 8.5 2.5 23.8 27.4
1984 1015.1 NONE 18.5 23.1 15.3 14.3 77.3 4.3 8.4 3.5 5.4 5.9 2.6 22.9 27.0
1985 1017.5 NONE 19.0 23.5 15.8 13.9 73.7 3.9 16.0 4.0 5.7 5.5 2.7 23.9 27.3
1986 1016.8 NONE 18.7 23.0 15.6 14.0 75.0 3.5 16.9 3.8 5.8 5.8 2.8 23.1 27.4
1987 1020.3 NONE 18.6 23.2 15.0 12.3 68.1 3.7 7.6 1.5 6.2 4.5 3.0 22.8 27.2
1988 1013.9 NONE 20.4 24.5 17.5 16.4 78.9 3.5 30.5 3.8 5.0 6.0 2.7 24.4 27.3
1989 1016.4 NONE 18.9 23.0 15.9 14.0 74.6 4.0 15.2 4.3 5.2 5.9 2.7 23.6 27.5
1990 1016.8 NONE 19.4 23.1 16.6 14.7 74.8 3.7 15.3 4.5 4.2 6.5 2.5 23.2 27.3
1991 1017.4 NONE 20.5 24.9 17.5 16.4 77.9 3.6 11.9 3.5 4.8 5.7 2.4 24.0 27.6
1992 1018.8 NONE 18.3 22.4 14.9 13.2 73.0 2.9 26.8 6.5 4.3 6.3 2.0 22.6 27.3
1993 1018.2 NONE 16.6 21.5 13.1 10.4 68.2 3.7 0.6 1.0 5.2 5.2 2.6 23.9 26.6
1994 1017.1 NONE 18.8 23.1 15.7 13.4 71.3 3.6 5.9 3.5 5.0 5.7 2.7 23.7 27.0
1995 1019.0 NONE 19.5 23.8 16.3 14.4 73.1 3.2 3.9 1.5 5.6 4.9 2.7 23.4 27.0
1996 1014.9 NONE 20.1 24.5 17.1 14.8 71.9 3.5 7.0 3.8 4.8 5.6 2.6 23.8 27.0
1997 1014.3 NONE 19.7 23.8 16.5 15.1 75.4 2.8 17.0 3.8 4.6 5.9 2.4 22.8 27.1
1998 1018.4 NONE 19.1 23.0 16.0 14.3 74.3 2.8 26.1 3.5 4.1 6.3 2.5 24.8 27.0
1999 1014.0 1015.3 21.3 25.3 18.4 16.8 76.0 3.0 8.6 4.0 4.5 5.7 2.7 23.6 27.4
2000 1019.9 1021.3 18.1 22.0 15.3 12.6 71.3 4.1 4.6 1.8 4.0 6.7 3.0 23.7 27.0
2001 1015.4 1016.8 20.2 24.6 16.7 15.7 76.6 2.8 32.4 3.0 5.6 4.8 2.5 23.8 27.0
2002 1016.5 1017.9 19.7 24.2 16.7 14.7 73.5 3.1 27.0 2.5 5.5 4.1 3.1 24.1 27.0
2003 1017.3 1018.7 19.1 23.4 15.7 13.8 72.0 2.8 20.2 4.8 5.7 4.3 2.7 23.1 28.1
2004 1016.2 1017.6 17.3 21.6 14.1 11.7 70.4 3.4 7.0 3.5 4.7 4.8 2.7 23.6 28.1
2005 1015.7 1017.1 19.3 24.3 15.7 14.0 72.6 2.6 1.6 1.0 7.2 2.7 2.7 23.2 28.0
2006 1014.7 1016.1 20.8 24.8 18.2 16.5 76.9 3.3 15.3 3.8 4.2 5.1 2.9 23.9 28.0
2007 1018.7 1020.0 19.7 23.8 16.7 13.7 69.5 3.5 15.6 5.0 4.9 4.6 3.4 24.4 28.1
2008 1016.2 1017.5 20.3 24.0 17.9 15.4 73.6 3.8 18.0 4.3 3.5 5.7 3.0 23.8 27.9
2009 1016.3 1017.7 19.5 24.4 16.0 13.8 70.2 2.9 11.9 3.0 7.1 3.2 3.4 22.8 28.0
2010 1018.9 1020.3 21.1 25.4 18.0 15.5 71.7 3.0 10.4 3.3 6.0 3.7 3.5 23.5 27.9

203


( 466920 )( 12130' 24E 2502' 23N 5.3M) 1992.02.01

1997.08.31 ()( 466921)( 12130' 18E 2502' 17N 6.1M)
( 467570 )( 12058' 10E 2448' 08N 32.8M)
1994.07.31( 467571 )( 12100' 22E 2449' 48N
26.9M) ( 467410 )( 12012' 17E 2259' 36N 40.8M) 1998.05.01
1998.12.31 ()( 467411 )( 12013' 43E 2302' 22N 8.1M)
3

( -9991:-9996:-9997:
-9998:(Trace)-9999:)

500cm( 2m3m4m5m)(
) 2000
3 15 19811999 ()
500cm A ( 2k3k4k
5k)19811993 A
1998 NONE

24
0.1mm 2d 1987 0.3
0.0 0.1

24

2 2 2 2

24

204

24

24

4 2 2 8

24

24 24

285 1/5-7 105 7/6-8

300 1/19-21 120 7/22-24

315 2/3-5 135 8/7-9

330 2/18-20 150 8/22-24

345 3/5-7 165 9/7-9

0 3/20-22 180 9/22-24

15 4/4-6 195 10/7-9

30 4/19-21 210 10/23-24

45 5/5-7 225 11/7-8

60 5/20-22 240 11/21-23

75 6/5-7 255 12/6-8

90 6/20-22 270 12/21-23

205
(CIP)

24 --1981-2010
/ []. -- . --
: , 100.08
;
ISBN 978-986-02-8376-1()

1. 2. 3.

328.933 100012021

24 --1981~2010


10048 64
http://www.cwb.gov.tw
(02)23491036
100 8
600
100

10485 209 1
http://www.govbooks.com.tw
(02)25180207

40042 6
http://www.wunanbooks.com.tw
(04)22260330
GPN1010002103
ISBN978-986-02-8376-1

02-23491036

206