,l2.l . !.

2 liniersiw Qfsargodha
B.A/B.Sc 1 Annual Examination 2007
Math Genera.l.(IIew Course) Qaper- I;
Maximum Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Note: Attempt any two questions from each section.

Section- I

Q-1- (21) If |g_| = |I3| = |g_ + _b_| , find the angle between the vectors g_ and 1_3 . (3)

(b) Find the scalar function gp such that (9)

Yrp = (yz - 2xyz3) + (3 + 2xy - x2z3)l + (623 - 3x2yz2)/_Q
Also show that Y >< 7_go = O ` /

.2. (9)
Q
'
(a) Prove that if a positive term series: Zan( Converges, then the series
1

Z \/a,,a,,+, converges.

(b)
iSiny) where x = l/ln2
' - af- - Zmr
(3)
Show that (-1 +i)""/3 = e" (Cosy +

and y = %ln2 + -ii?-71' + 2\/rm , where n is an integer.

Q~3- (3) If z, and zz are any complex numbers, then show that "Z, - lz2|| S |z, + 22| (9)

(b) State Cauchys Root test for examining the convergence or divergence of an (3)

infinite series. Use the test for convergence divergence of .

|. fl.

Q.4. (a) Find the sum of infinite series: (8)

1+ 1-C0s29 - -1-Cos40 + C0s619~- ~ - ~ + - - -

2 2.4 2.4.6
(b) If _ji(t)=acosl+asinll+btl_g prove that _ (9)
I 2 I II 2

i. (z)` =a2+b2 ii. (z)><L/i (1) =a2(a2+b2)'

Section- Il
4

Q.5. (a) For a Skew symnietric matrix A, prove that (A")=(-1 )"A" for any positive (3)
< integer n. Deduce that if n is even then A" is symmetric and if n is odd, then A"
is Skew symmetric.
(b) a b c Za 2a - - (8>

Show that 2b b - c -- cz 2b = (a + b J; c)3

1

2c 2c c - a -b
Q.6. (a) Reduce the following matrix into Echelon form and hence determine its rank. (3)
1 2 2 3 4
2 l 3 2 1

,c
0 2 1 1 3
P.T.0
4,/~L@' "9 4
,
f-A
gl
/ilf~7"` /1/
r
*
3

2
1 3 2
 (b) For what value of 1 the following system has Non-trivial solution.
,

(3-/l)x, -x2 +x3 =O

x,-(1-;t)x2+x,=o
x, -xz +(1--Z.)x, =0
Q.7. ta) The flow through a network is as shown in the diagram
i 4

st, l Ka.

C
/ 8 X3

Solve the system. If x3 == 100, x, = 5O,x6 = 50 Find the flow. &

(b) Let I/` be ,the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers. Check whether V is a
vector space or not over R (Set of real number) with respect to the indicated
operations. (a,/J) + (c, d) = (a + c, b + d) and k(a,b) = (ka,0)
Q.8. (21) Let T R3 -> R4 : be the linear Transformation' defined by
T(x, ,x2,x3) = (xl + x3,x, + x2,x, ,x, -xl). Find the matrix of Tw.r.t. the base
B = {v,,v2,v3} for R3 and the base F = {w, ,w2,w3,w4}for R4 where
v, =(l,l,O), v; =(l,O,--1), v3==(0,l,O)
w|=(1,-l,0,0), w2=(l ,0,1,0),w3=(O,1,0,0),w4==(0,0,l,1)
(b) l a az a3 +bcd
1 b 2 b -d
Prove that b +C G =0
l C Q2 C3 + dlb
1 d d di +abc
Section- III
Q.9. (21) Find the differential equation of which the function:
x2 + yz + 2gx + Zfy + c = 0 is a solution ofit.
(b)
Solve: = Sin(x + y) -I5 Cos(x + y) `

x
Q.l0. (21)
Solve: + -J-L = -%,y(l) = 2
dx 2x y
(U)
Solve: p3 - 4xyp + 8y2 =0 where p = -
Q.ll. (8)
Solve: (D + D 2 + 2D)y = x 2 + e ~-x
3
where d
D = -CT
x
(b) Solve by the Method of Undetermined Coefficients:
2

' Zix-gl-+3-3163+-yV== x2 +3Sinx

Q.l2. (21) By the Method of Variation of parameters, find the solution of
2

gg + y = Sec x
(b) 2
_

Solve: x2 gg? + Zxgxx -- 6y = l0x2 given that y(l) = 1, y'(l) = 6

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 Mammy 0\Q
'
D

o University of Sargodha
I
.
Man and maths
Mer mg B.A / B.Sc 1" Annual Examination 2008.
Math General (New Course) Pager: B
Maximum Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Note: Attempt any two questions from each section.

Section- I

(a) lf Eiand I; are any vectors, thenshowthat |&7 I; + ll; is

Qi _

.
|'-Zi

-
_

nerpendicular to I5 | I; ll; | Zi .

(b) Find the condition for ahsolute convergence ,radius of convergence and interval of

convergence of the series

~
.
oo
2
rl
x -3 "

n==l n
t
E (2n+i!3"+1)
up

Q2 (a) T es tth e convergence o f th e series ` 4 +1

(b)F ind the sum of the series cosz 9+ cosz 29 + cosz 30 + """ to n terms.
Q-
.3
(a)lrove that tan" (cos 19 _+ i
.
sm H) == if ilnifg-
4
+
- sin 6 4
` 1

1
` 6?

2 A .-\ 2

(b) If 12 (t) is a unit vector , then show that ai + + = 1

Q2
(a) Evaluate' V x where F = xi + yi + ZE and r =
, | F |
r
(b) lf Z; ,zz are complex numbers. show that ,

|2+22 |2+|_ 21-22 |2=2<l Z1 I2-rlzz IZ)

Section II
1 ai af af
0.5 1 coz C/14 az.
(a) Show that
lcowca = 125, where cu is a fifth root of unity (b) Finclga
432
3 4

1 a) ai 01

basis and the dimension of R(T) and N('D where

T R3 -> R4 is defined by
:

'1l`(x|,x2,x3)=(2x1+x3 4X|+X2,X|+X] x3 -4x2) ,

Where N(T) = {u e U T(u) = 0} is the Null space and :

R(T) = {v e V : there exist ue U with T (u) = v } is the range of T

/lm
Q4 No Questions Mark.

Q.6 (a) For what value of the following homogeneous equations 7L (8)
Q.6 (1-7)x1+ x2' + fx; =0
' X| - XX; 4 X3 =0 _

XV- X2 l' (1-7l,)X3 _:O

(have nontrivial solutions? Find these solutions.

x an cz "ra cz

a x a a a
(b) Show that a 61 x a a = 0 (8)
a a a x a
a a a a x
Q.7 (a) Set up a system of linear equations torepresent the network shown in the (8)
diagram and solve the system. RNA 'ua flaw if ,qgxgo
<
TL , x

L\ \ 0
5

x
. 2 " 5

b)Let V be vector s ace of all functions defined on R to R . (8)

( p 2 2
Check whether the vectors 2 , 4sin x _cos x are linearly independenti in V ,

Q.8 (a) Find the inverse of the matrix (818

- 1 2 A3

2 l 0 over R
' J - _y 4 - 2 5

If 35,282
_(b) 44,759 Q 2, 58,916 , 80,652 , and 92,469 are all multiples (8)
of 13 show that
,

3 5 2 8 2
4 4 7 5 9
5 8 9 l 6 is also a multiple of 13 .

8 0 6 5 2
9 2 4 6 9

Section III
(2.9 (a) Solve e " dx + (e " cot y + 2y cosec y dy = 0 (8)

(6) Solve. (134 + DZ) y = 3x2 +6 Sin X - 2cos X (9)

Q.10 dy 2y-x+5 (3)
(a) Solvel E : -y-4 ZX

2 (9)
(b) Solve: ggi + y = sec3 x

Q.l1 (a)~Solve: y"-*8y'+15y=9xe2" , y(O)=5,y'(_0)=,l0 (8)

(b) Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve the differential equation
y -351 +2y=2x2 +2x (9)

Q-15-4 (a) Solve: -'x = O

p2 y + ( x
dy
- y) p (3)

(b) Solve x(2+x)?+2(l+x)y=l+3x2 a y(_1) =]

x (9) _

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 \
University of Sargodha _, l.
l

B.A / B.s 1" Annual Exam 2010 ll

' 3, \
General Math Paper: B Me'9'9 wiv?
Maximum Marks: 100
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Note: Attempt any two questions from each section.
Section- I
(8)
Q.1. a. |QlQ+IQ\l1 _

equally
are two non-zero vectors, show that the vector-T-F_-PDT
IS
If g_ and Q
Q _

inclined with Q and Q.

convergence or diverge of the p- (9)
b. State Cauchys integral test. Apply it to test the
series
.
Z-

n=l np
1

convergence. Determine (8)

Q.2. a. Define alternating series and their absolute and conditional
whether the series Z(-l)""
n=l n(n +
-Ei
converges absolutely or conditionally or

diverges.
"
b.
- ac) + sin n(1r-2 - nc)
- -

Prove that -222-Jgi-9-qsii = cos n(

l+s1nx-icosx 2

-tan(a + ip) = x+ iy, show that x2 + yz + 2xcot 20: =l and (9)

Q-3- 3- If
xz +y2 -2ycoth2,B =-1
b- If [_=acost+asintl+attana_I$ thenshowthat
fir dz; d dr di
-><-7=a 2
~

1. -x--7--7=a
dt dt dt
3
tana
--
11.
dt dt
seca

QA' a' If 1" (1) = 4; and go) = Q, 15(0) = 41 show that the tip of io) traces a
parabola.
Find the sum ofthe infinite series: sina + csin(a + ,B) + cz
sin(a + 2,B) + ...... ,\C| < l. (9)
b~
Section- II
Q.5. a. If A and B are symmetric matrices then prove that AB is symmetric if and only if A
and B commute.
linear transformation defined by
b- Let T = R -> R2 be 3 a
x2 - 2x,) find the matrix of T with respect
to the basis
T (xl ,x2,x3) = (3x, + 2x2,
{(l,0,l),(l,2,l),(O,l,2)} ofR3 and {(1,2),(1,1)} of R2.
Q.6. a. For what values of /l , the equations _

Ax, - x2 = 0
(fl - 3)x2 - 2x3 =0 have the non trivial solution. Find the solution.
2x,+x2+(l+2)x,=0
1 x x2 xg
b.
l 2 3

Evaluate: y y ya
1 Z Z2 Z

1 W W2 W3

diagram.
Q.7. a. The traffic flow through a network is as shown in the

_
V-
 zoo
A

X1 X4 X2

B xs is c
l00 X3 |90

Write the equations indicating the traffic flow in the diagram. Solve the system. If
x3 = 100, x5 = 50 , x6 = 50, find the flow.
Show that the set {(3, O, -3), (-1, 1, 2), (4, 2, -2), (2, 1, 2)} of R3 is linearly (8)
dependent over R where r is the field of real numbers.
Q.8. a. Prove that (8) `

12 22 32 42
22 2 2 52
3 4 =0 without solving.
32 42 52 62

42 52 62 72
Find the multiplicative inverse of the matrix (3)
2 1 1

A= -1 1 -1
1 1 1

Section- III

Q.9. Form the differential equation of which the function given below is a solution: (8)
x2 +y2 +2gx+2fv+c=0 whereg,f, careconstants._
(9)
Solve: (DJ + l)y = 1+ e" + ez
Q.1 0. (8)
\

- xi|dx
A

Solve: xsin(!-)dy = [y sin(Z-)

x x
f N

d 2y . .
(9, l

Solve: -(ix-f + y = cos ec x by the method of variations of parameters.

Q.ll. Solve: (D - 3D2 -4- 4)y = O,y(0) = l,y'(0) = -8,y"(0) = -4 4' 3,

`

Solve the differential equation by using the method of undetermined coefficients. (9)
y"+y =12cos2 x
Q.12. 2 (8)
Solve: x+l2iI-51+ x+l@)-+y=4cosln(x+1)2
1762 dx
3 2 2 2 (9)
Solve: 2x-jj?-%c-gi = - az

LK-89-110

Available at
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 MllllEIy,0l`Q University_of Sarggdha
Merging Man and maths ,_

B.A/B. Sc 15' AnnualExamination 2011

General Math Paper: B
Maximum Marks: ._A_ __ ____"
_ Time Allowed: _3_ Hours

Note: Attempt any two questions from each section.

section# I

(8)
Q.1. af If M fv``<gQ +iy,)(x2'+`fy2) ..... ;...(xn _1y_,)'
prove that H tan (fi) =
u
tan" x1~
+ tan"
x2
+ ........ + tan"
xn

Deiine sequence, use the limit comparison test to determine whether series converges (8)

__(_
b

~_-_ordive es.
__ _______fs_
_ __
_

__A_
____w_n_4
__
_.
_;n3+_n__3. __
_
taii`(x`+fy) (8)
Q2-* 3- "Separate into real and imaginaryparts' 7'

(8)
b. An absolutely convergent series is convergent prove it.
in plane of ( )
Prove that the component ofa vector F parallel and perpendicular to E E
Q.3. a.
and F are:
i. fic
.c.c_
11. -_-->()
c.c
~_

s_i -
)
`tan_. "=-75'+'i1n'--x+y
rrri
._
fProve_that __

-~ ~' _
`

i- '1;fiy. 4' 2 Xe-__y

-f

__

parabola. (8)
Q-4- 8- If Q (t) = tj, 91(0) = 4 and f_(0)_ = Q, Show that the tip of L (t) traces a
(8)
b. Evaluate thesum-' ofthe infinite series; "

cosH~ lcos26+}-cos39 -E-cos40 + .........

2 3 4

_ -Section-Ili

Define linear -transformation. Let- T :Rs R2 be a linear transformation defined by (9)

Q~5- 21-

T(xl,x2,x3)=(x1,-3x1+x5) then find matrix of T relative to the basis (l,0,3),

(l,2,5), (1,3,2) ofR3.
_ _(8)
b. ,Forwhat va1ue-of-lthepequations. :_

__ i`-_ __t' '___

-g_f<' i__ ____ ( 52._)xi|-4x13-2`x5=I0
l)x2 + 2x3;= 0
4x1 + (5 =-

'i .`2qc1+2x2+(2-2,)x3=0
has non-trivial solution. Find the solution..
(8)
Q.6. a. If A, B and C matiices are conformable. for product then show that A(BC) = (AB)C
b. Whatis determinant? Let A be a square matrix. Then A is non-singular if and only if (9)

PTTO
 ._' 4. J !

detA ' 0 ifA' is non singular then <1f(A) V; -L-

det(A)
Q.7. Provethat
l+a 1 l _1'
1 1 b 1 1

ln + _=abcdl+}-+l+l+i
1+c _l_' ,Za be-q -d
_

_1

1 1. _lid 1 -' f _~ 2

Show thatthe-system T
'2x, - x2 + 3x3 =a
3x, + x2 - 5x3 =b
-Sx, -5x2 +2lx3 =c
Isinconsistent if c af 2a - 3b
Q.s. Show thet I

2
aS2 +2aY
25
a 0+ 1 1
:(a_1)6
a 2a+1 0+2 1

1 3 3 1

For what value ofa and b, the system of equations

2x+3y+5z=9
_.

7'x:ljV3y_-2'z=84

has: i. Unique solution ii. No solution iii. Infinite solution

Section- III

Q9f
Solve _ (x-y)2 = az
2

Solve + 4 y = sec 2x
dx
Q.10. Solve and find the singular solution, if it exists. P2 + 2Px3 - 4x2 y = 0
Find the general solution (D2 + 4) y = 4sin2 x.
Q.1_1. Solve r(2x -If y ji-l)dx,+(4x_+_2yf1}dy
-_ _ =

Q.12.
If Xisil funetion o-fx of aieonstant then pfove that
I'
2
il
D - m X=e'"x _iXe"dx.
1'

Solve <2x+1)2x{-6(2x+1)-;fx+16y=s(2x+1)2
2

yi;
2

Find the solution of + = Q

dx_ dx' .idx-_
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 e .- -.. f- _, "__ ~
er." " -' '
i i I BA/B. Se I"Annual Examination ZOIZ

General Math Pager:

f.'IlXiI1lUI\lAlI1|'k$Z l00
,~<
'_"*" B

Mer .Man and maths

"`9'!1f"""""'f' rs
,otcz Attempt any two questions from each section.

.IP at If ._a, ._b are eonstainllvectors. if constant and F _be a vector function ofseainr"varinble
is a ,,_ I, viven
D by (9)
= cos wt a + sin wt b, then show that )7 X Q = wa X b
V' Y _ _ dc _ _ rt
b 'Apply C at|cl1ys"io`bl lest to determine whether the series converges or diverges XT (S)
Q2' 3 Test the series I`or convergt 'ICC or divergence EY - ii _
(9)

b If .ci"*/Z = (J: + iy)P+7 ,'a.> O prove that a= ip log,(xZ+5/2) - qt'nn" 5-logg (5)
Q.3. Il Prove that >< (b X c)] X d] X e = (a.c)[e.l;d - e.db] - (a.b)[e.cd - e.dc] (9)
ob Find the square ol`all tifth roots of ' ' i , (8)
QA' U Prove that V(>(r)) =$F (9)
b. Evaluate the sum ot` the series C0526 + 605226 + cos249 + -,_eqsZn9 (8)
Section- II
\
'

Q.5. a stibspaces ofa vector space v. then (11 + iv) is a subspace ol' v containing it and w. (8)
li` ii. it- are
Further ii + ti- is the smallest vector space containing both u and ua "* <\_
.\__b Prove that the product ofmatrices (S) \\ ,

A = c0529 cost? sinl9]_ B = [ C0S2~ cost# 551109 _

cosH sinH $17129 ' cosdl sincp sinzdv

is the zero matrix when 6 and gb differ by an odd multiple of;-r. " _>\"\0
Q.6. a For what value oil, the equations (8) \
(1"'/1)x1 |".x:"X3=O
_xl - /lxz - 2x3 = 0 have nontri\'ia|'solulions. Find these solutions. *Y

xl 'i' 212 "' /lx] = O

__\r\'\
b 1 casa cos/I (S) \
Prove that casa 1 cos (cr + B) = 0 ,_
,f _ cos (af + B) cusp1

Q.7;.\ fa. The l`lo\v ol`lral`tic at Kal ma Chowk on Ferozepur road 30 (3)
Lahore is shown below. `
" ""'
i. Solve the system ' too ;*`|UlI 5

ii. Find the traffic Flow when .vs = 300. _t-, 1,

_ou
-ct tr - 1 cr + 1 (3)
b_ For \\'l\at value ofa is the matrix A = 1 2 3 singn.lar_, `

Z ~ tr a+ 3 a +7
Q.8. Find zi'basis and dimension ofthe subspace iv ofR spanned by
a. (l,4,-l, 3). (2_l,3<_-I) (8)
and (O,2,l,-5)
hf Find the solution ofsystem ol`linear equations (3)
2.`l`| "' .\': " X; =

3.\'| 'f' 5'i_\': -' = i I

3.\`| * lx; 'f' ~i.\'_\ = 1 i

_(,- Section- III

Q-9-D 3- Solve the dil`l`erential equation = if (S) ""
b. Find the general solution (DJ -D: + D- lh== llsiu x (9)
Q.l0. a. Solve the diftbrentinl equation ' np* - 2_\p + #ix = O v (9) l

dl" Solve the dil`l`ei'ential equation dy + 5i53fctx = 0 i I; (3)

Q.ll. a. Solve the dillirrentidl equation by method ofU.C. y"' + y' = 2x2 + 4sin x (8)
b. Find thc equation ot`orthogona~I trajectory of curve r = a(1 + sind) (9)
J I
Q'l 2' 3 Solve the dil`terential equation x%-' + 2x33 - 9% + xy = 1 l97
b Solve sii1x%-cosx%+2ysinx=O (5) _

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 Mi -iw

lllilllllIily.0l'2 5

' 1

Merging Man and maths

Mntlielliaties ll./\/ll.Se. '|`ime Allowed: 3 Ilours

(le||e|'a|- ll f ll-A/05 l\'laximum l\1i\|`|(SZ ltltl ?

.IS
Attempt six questions in all, selecting two questions li'om~section- l, two qucstions=li'om
section- ll, one question from section- lll and one question lio|u section- lV.

Section-l t

(a) Define laralola, its locus clirectrix and latus rectum. Analyze and graph the
conic represented by the equation. _xl ~ 4.qy + fly -t- 5\/y t- I = ll

(la) Find the condition that the curves ,r

axz +/ryz ==I anal mx! + 11,3/2 =l
A.
should intersect orthogonally.
(a) Find the angle ol` intersection of the carcliotls 1'=u(l~i~cos0) and
,l 'I
l
I' = /i(| -~ cos (I) ,i)t
iw

(b) Show that the pedal equation of the astroitl x =(lC(lS\10, y=usin() is ,t
,`
`-a

E,

rl =u2-3p2 ff'
1
0

(H) lf f(I)is a vector l`unction of 1 and H is a constant vector, differentiate ;,

1.

\v.r.t. l the function tlelinecl by 1

' _/
.j

(h) Prove that if (x,y.z) he a scalar point function and l7(x,,\.,z)_ be a

vector point function, then li\'(;/SF): gbdivlf + F`.grml i

(fl) Iistahlish the identity: 26 = fx (Zi >< f) ~i~ >< (H >< _}) i~ If >< (fi >< li)

(lt) lf 6 anal li are unit vectors and 1) is the angle hctween them,

show that Sin = 12|/i ~ 0|

2 2
l

(H) Find the ratio in which the yz-plane divides the segment _joining the points ` \'
i
I

3
/\(-2, 4, 7)' and l!(3, -5, 8).
(8
(hi lfintl parametric equations of thc line containing the point (2, 4, -3) and
|>erpentlicular to the planei3x 4; 3y + 72 = 9

l
to lixpress the given equation fx + _i-')Z - zz + 4 = 0 in cylindrical
and spherical eo-ordinales. i

(U) lfintl thc equation ofthe sphere circumscrihing the tetrahethon whose laces
are .\' '= (lay = 0, z == () and lx +m_v + nz 't~ p = 0

" l.'l`.O

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,-\ Q `

If
 I

().7. In) (,`u.v()-l~.'i11(/ = -lI I( 7usl(/ -|- 3) '

Show Ilml

lun '(x iy)

inlu rcnl aml llI\i\g,lll2\l`y parts
l~
l\l SC|)l\l`l\lC
I , I3 -( q.s'6H.........
.

(.n.s'l(] +
I

().8. (:\) .
the mlmnlc serlcs
_ _ .
-9- ( n.s'2() --~---
l',V\lIl2\IC
I -I

Z 2.4 2.4.6 1

,_ /l+l? V, fl-h
IN .Sm -I A~-. (I,os~-- - ~~

spl\cri<;al triangle ABC ~-~ --%;-~ == --~-Z-

C
l|'ovc that in il
( 'OS (,'u.v
2 2

Section- ILL
and (0, I, -I, 2);
Qf). (ax) l\ subspace I/ of Rl is spanned Ivy the vectors (I 0, 2, 3) ,

0, I)
by (I. 2, 3. 4), (-I, -l,I 5, (I) and (0,
Q,
and a sulwspncc W ii S|)i`Illl\C(l

lfiml ll\c limc\\slnn nl` ll ll_|\(l IV.

4~-3 5 I
2
(IU .

/l= 7 -2 U -4
lflml thc rank uf \l\c_nmlrix
--8 3 I 6

/Also wrllc an echclnn matrix

row equivalent lu A.
,
I
Zx, -xl 4- 3x3 ll
Q.lll. (11) ~

jf)
3x, + X2 ~ Sx, = lr
Shuw llml the syslcm:
- Sx, ~ 5_\'z + Zlx, = c

is in consistent il` c #2 Zu -3/1

-M

(lil `\ -1 3

'2 -4 I the l\\i\ll'lX lu the C\l\OI\lCl1lv

Rcnlucc
_ AI

0 3 2

matrices I and Q. i.
Also llml |vIUl\~SII\gl|ll\l`

_V Sccliun-1V

Ifiml the lil`l`crcnliz\l equation ol`z\ll

cllipscs in stamlard lbrm. Y,
Q.ll. (11)
V?
2 -_ +5
(Im)
Sqlvg
ix,
1
=_- ___'ii_,,..._._
2x ~ y -4 ig
_
dx

|-(x+ _)1v)])-l~l = I)
Q.l2. (u) Snlvc v .Q712 ;;

method of umlelermined Co-efllcl

_(ln) Solve hy the lb

vu '__ yr _'_ 2)
F

Available at
Www.mathcty,org >`

LK-77-I |05
Available at
Www.mathcity.org
 g wa

mnncii .org Universnfr of Sa~g<<111=

Merging Man and ~ ~ nd
B.A/B.Sc 2 Annual Examination 2006
g Math General Pager- B
Maximum Marks: 100 r
Time Allowed 3 Hours
'4~ Note: Attempt six questions in all, selecting two questions from section- I, two questions from
section- Il, one question from section- III and one question from section- IV.

Section-_I
Q.l. (H) Analyze and graph the conic represented by the equation
,
a
_
<
4x2~4xy+7y2+l2x+6y~9=0 ei

,
.x,_.
(b) If C and CD are semi conjugate diameters of an ellipse with centre
P C
lf'
show that the eccentric angles of P and D differ by a right angle.
s,
Q.2. (4) Find the pedal equation of r"' = a'"Cosm9.
fi.

(b) Show that the normal at any point of the curve

x = aCosH + a6B`in6l
y'= aSin0 - at9Cos9
.5

:=> - P
Is at a constant distance from the origin.
_ _,
Q.3. (H) _ - *I
L_).
If __
r = aSmaJt .
+ bCoscut + 5-Smcur
.

ca
Q-, ki.
@-

d _, 2
prove that --gl + cuzr
Z

== -fi Cosrut,
f -wr
dt an

E
where 5,125 are constant vectors and an being a constant scalar.
"
(b) ~
S
If V = a_ x r_ _
prove that a = curlV' where
1 _ _
cz
.
is a constant vector.
F
i ~.
slr*
Q.4. (a) Prove that for any three vectors fl',5 and 6 '
ea
,
Jti
r
-<,:~'
,, g_;
_

V.,
,A
c7><(l;><E)+f;x(E><Z1`)+Ex(&><l;)=O
/Mt 5
it
,nf (b) Prove that
YS
rg

z.
. i. |a >< EV + |zf.13|2 = |a| |13|2
iw

..'
-my
,Mi , s
"iw
~ qi ii. |a.z| -|a><13|2 =abC0~2@
if

5.5 1
,Ti
A-a Section- II
_
,gn
..~;- `
x~
if xx.
Q.5. ta) Find equations ofthe straight line passing through the point` P(2, 0,-2),and
>

perpendicular to each of the straight lines

an
v

:_

3_;=2i=E_1
2 2 2
and 1:13:53
3 2
f. if
~%
f 1

ft
rg?
..1
(b) Find an equation of the plane that passes through the points (3, 2, -1) and (8)
g lf

--J
*il
ti (1,-3,4) and contains a line parallel to 2? - 4; + 3/E
L .12
_'ni

.3 , ., P.T.O
r '

i
.1l< 'Z

"\
2;
, J., s
M
f
,,,_.Q. .~
Q

...Q
13, nr Pi
5
a*
..e;
,r
;
..,
,,.
ZW: it
fr.
,;5..x.f_
I7

,rf
 l 1

the points
Q.6. (H) Find an equation of tl1e sphere passing through
(0,-2,-4); (2,-l,-l) and having its centre on the straight line

2x- 3y=0=5y+2z
8
(b) Write the equation x2 - 9)/2 - 4z2 - 6x +18y + l6z + 20 = 0

l, 2).
referred to new set of parallel axes with the origin at (3,
Q.7. (8) Prove that 64(C0s9 + Sin0)= Cos89 + 28Cos40 + 35

(b) Separate (oz + i,H)""" into real and imaginary parts.

sum of Inlinite series.

Q.8. (21) Evaluate the

CosH-}iCos2Q+}Cos39-%Cos4H+ ......... _.

spherical triangle ABC, show that

(b) In any

2Cos Eg-I1 .Cos ig-I1 Tan-3 = SinbCosA + SinaC0sB

Section- III
((),3,l), (I ,-5,3)} is
Q.9. (8) Determine whether or not the set of vectors {(l,2,-1),
a basis for RJ.
a 1 l '
(b) 1

snowman I " I I =(a-l)(a+3)

l I a l
~&
l l l a vt

itE.
,.1~
_

Q.1o. (H) 1 2 1

Show that 3 _ l 2 R lg. '31

,`

0 1 2 1= 1,.
32
3 Q!
(b) Find the _solution ofthe system of linear equations
QV'
'QT 1-

E2 2x, -x2 - x3 = 4 1

xl.;
iii;
ro - 2x3 = ll
3x, + 4x2 by Gauss-Jordan elimination Method. 3=
m 1111
Fl* :ali
3x,-2x1+4x3=ll 1:'2;
l<i!l
'iw
P section- IV 11

:lf
,,=

the initial value _problem 5 M.

Q-11 (H) Solve if?

.ilf
(2xC0sy + Bxzi/)dx + (x -x2 sin y - y)dy = 0
y(o) = 2 lit
QM .nf
1_ 1,
,g1
(b) Solve iv-
dx
= --3-
ey - x
:V
'
_
:_
:V ,_
t
;

Q.12. (H) Solve and find tl1e singular solution (if any) 6 p2 yz + 3px -y=0 (3)
11
115
itz*
ijt,
li
wk

(b) Find the General Solution of (Dzp - 2D - 3)y = 2e" - l0Sinx (8) -$53
:ft
,1
Avattable at
,1S'
-z -s
1
tl;4-
Hi
Fil
wWw.marh<:n;y-0f91 `,1
.lin
,U
,,.~
15

l* :i
the
EH
. tj
J!
LK-76-l 106
rt
 University of Sargodha
Merging Man and maths B.A / B.Sc 2 Annual Exam 2010
.Math General Paper: B
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt any twoiquestions from each section.

Section- I

Q
.1.
a
_

If _q and Z3

equally inclined to g &

_
are any two non-zero vectors, prove that the vector:

'
it an
_ __l__ fl-T+%

-`
_

rs ( )
8

b. _

Prove that rf a series

_

n=l
a,,
Lim
converges then n -> wan = 0. Gives an example of
_ (9)

a series which satisfies this condition but is not convergent.

Q.2. a. State the ratio' test _for an infinite series. Investigate the behavior of the series: (8)

, n!

b- Solve the equation: x6 +1 = \/i (9)

Q.3. a. Separate into real and imaginary parts: tan`1(x + iy) _ (9)
b- If L (f ) is a vector frmction of t and Q is a constant vector, then differentiate (3)
I ,_ _...ax p, I

the following w.r.t_ t + l'-

ILI Q-1

Q.4. a. Find i(f) where f(f) = cos wt+ sin wtl subject to 5(0) = Q,(0) = Q _ (8)

b~ C c4 c (9)
Evaluate the sum of the miimte series
_ _ .
gsm 20 - gsm 449 + -5 sm 66? - ._...
_ _ _

5 Section-II,
Q.5. a. If./1 is an m*m symmetric matrix and P is an m*n matrix, then prove that B = P'AP (8)
is a symmetric matrix.

b- Let T :R3 ->R bealinear transformation whose matrix is (8)

~
~O'
f ""'
0

1 -1
1 -1
-1
o_

Relative to the basis: {(1, 0, 0), (0,l,0), (0,0,1)}. Find the P matrix of T relative to
the basis: {(0, 1, 2), (l,l,l), (l,O,2)}.
Q.6. a. For what value -of /1 , the equations (8)

'_b71Fx3 'E 9
S' ~ _-l2x,+(2--/1)x2 3x3 = 0
-xl +2x2 -(2+l)x3 =0
have nontrivial solution. Find the solution.
P.T.O
 b. Show that "

az (a +.1)2 (a+2)2 (a+3)2

if (b+1)2 (b+2)2 (b+3)2 =0
6 +n2 @+m2 @+n2
dz _(d+l)2 <dy+2>2 (d+3)2 - M ,

iQ.7. a. The flow of at the Kalma Chowk on Feroie Pur Road, Lahore is shown
below: 200

X2 C X3

10 xr B D _M 100
__ ._ ,_
_A

200
i. Frame the system of equations and solve it.
ii. Find the traffic flow when x4 = 300.
b. Let u,`v and w be linearly independent vectors, prove that the vectors u_ + v - 3w,
u + 3v 4 w,-it -F are linearly independent. I
Q.8. 3- 2 3 4

Find the multiplicative inverse of A = 1 2 0

3 1 5

b' _bcd a u2_a3 414 413 a2 l

f ; < cdaf b` bi' Q'*"'1f = b If If 1
Show that -~

dab c cz ca cl c3 cz 1

abc d dz d3 d4 d3 dz l

Section- III
Q.9. a. Form a differential equation of which the given function is a solution:
1
I _~<x;y>= f (?ff~f1y>+ g<x+ an 1 =

b- Solvef (D3i+D)y = 2x2 +3sinx

Q.10.
a' Solve; xQ+3y=x3y2 , y(l) =2
dx
b. Solve by using the method of variation of parameters:

" ~`, _ ~?cg/`+_`y'=c0Sx

Q.11. H- Solve: (D3 + 2D2 -D -2)y = 0, y(0) = y(0), y"(0) = 2

b. Solve the differential equation by using the method of undetermined coefficients.

y"-3y'+2y=2x2+2xe"
Q.12. a- soive; 5 x2y"'+2qcy' - 6y~;1Qx2 __ y(l) = 1, 5/3(1) =--6
b_ .- 2 3 __

Solve: xg-
dx
EX
dx
- iil}=0
dx

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