Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by T.Ravikumor B.SC.
PUBLISHERS
FIRST EDITION
2002
PAGE MAKERS
VISWA DIGITALS
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Ph. 400 023
COVER DESIGN
N.V.Ramana
PRINTED AT
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Price: Rs. 20 -
ooo
-c&>&> ^3 'Fast Track English
1
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"
A B C D E F G H I
60
K L M N O P Q R
STUVWXYZ C&D
coSa
S)
(Langu^e)
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
(Letters)
e>gpex>. S3 ^ (Word)
(Sentence)
(Language)
1 .
CSpeaking Language)
2. (Writing Language)
(Grammar)
\ /
(Grammar)
\ /
> >
I went home
|> sia^
5
(T) ei5e> &5 (Subject) , (went) eiSo a> (Verb),
(home) So 3^ (Object)..
1.
(Declarative Sentence)
(Interrogetive Sentence)
ex. cO -O ol ro
2. Interrogative Sentence
A sentence which asks questions.
cO
4. Exclamatory Sentence
(Exclamatory)
An Expression or surprsies
Ex : 1. How beautiful parrot is ! ->eoS
2. Yes. We won the match.
3. What a wounderful place
4. What a surprising visit!
THEPHIUSE
Csubject) Cpredi-
6
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Which ;5 clause *
1 . I
bought a steel carriage
Subject
= which
Predicate = is made of steel
Words are divided into eight (8) kinds according to the part
They are :
1. NOUN 2. PRONOUN
3. VERB ((Sdi) 4. ADJECTIVE
5. ADVERB (i8afr a ^*
6. PREPOSITION
7. CONJUNCTION
8. INTERJECTION
THENQUN [
: A flown z's
of any person, place or thing.
or possessing.
53<&>e>?5o, o>dbe>n5o 3e>o&>2?> SoG5*e>c5o pc5o (verb)
5
|b
cSooacSD
asa^ex^ Eat (OXD&X), Play (t&>&0, Read
o>ax>ex>. > -Ss >) (verb)
5Da50g<^>
(Pronoun)
. 'Pronoun' for a noun
Ex :
I, me, my, mine you, your, yours
you, your, yours we, our, ours, us
He, his, him She, her,hers
They, their, theirs, them It, its
O Durga is a nice girl.
r5O5^eSooS). 533^0
O This is
my pen This pen is mine
O That is
your Ball That Ball is
yours
O This is his Book This Book is his
O This is her pen This pen is hers.
THE ADJECTIVE ta
Def An Adjective is a word which teels the kind, Quality of
:
(Adjective)
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Big, small, Black, red, ten.
Ex
- --"
: 1. 1 have a big house
'
"
~'\y
<=c&> abtf oooex>
j^-y <i*>
2. He is a
great man
3. Pappy is a black dog sofj
4. It is a deep river s}>
5. They
^
came in a -
Red car sagb
<& _
coc5
Nr-'-
(Noun)
x '
THE ADVERB li
(Adverb)
*?
SaeS&o
(run), (sing), 2gtoo (go),
(Adverb)
_____PREPOSITION
^__^__^_______^___
S5e5o5oo
(Preposition)
jVWSW
$m
FAST TRACK ENGLISH '&
(In),
5500^ s^o^5 pe5^o (Down),
(Of)
^ '
THE CONUNCTION
: A conjunction is a word which merely joins two wcqrds
or sentences.
conjunctions
73JE INTERJENCTION
; ^4 conjunction is a word which merely joins two words
or sentences.
nterencton
Ex : 1. Oh! What a beautiful Rose!
2.
Hurray! I got First class !
1.
3.
4.
, . . . .
sound.
'A
55oon2> -2>55;>c5qj)e&3
^^ definite article 'the
^ '
-o <x5
|D
oSx*><SD
cja^^ Boy C (1) 'B'
T
A r
poetry 6
s
go line SoocSS 5foa&>. Proper nouns e>c6na
o 2>t$3, 63at5s5ooe
,
5>cb (names of weeks)
letter
NOUNS
PROPER NOUNl
Def: A proper Noun is the name of only one person, place or
thins.
o *L$sSx>oa a^f 5l
*-^^o -ci-*
na^
COMMON NO UN Faaa
: .4 common noun is the name that can be given to all
Ex army,
: batalian, crowd, flock, herd, fleet, lunch, navy.
Ex : rice, sand, coal, iron, gold, silver, milk, water, oil, chalk,
clay.
Qualities CrbeasSoaoDD .*
clean, whiteness, good ness, cleverness,
height, weight, length.
Actions C&<6oo, -65|exO :
walk, talk, laugh, flight
states CoDcSoecO :
poverty, childhood happiness, pleasure, youth,
health, sleep, dream
Arts (S^exO : Action, poetry, music, Dance
Sciences C^Q^oSooexO: Astronomy, grammar, physcis,
psychology.
GENDER t&a
Oor5o5oo (Gender)
"
Ex Boy,
: He
cock, man,
THE NAMES OF FEMALES are of the Feminine Gender, fc
^3
Masculine -
he his, him
Feminine -
She her, hers
Neuter -
it, its
Common -
I, you, they, our, them, us
1. MASCULINE: C$>o)cxr5) 6^55s5oao5So'ess' So'S >S)or5$c5o
-co <_9
Ex: he goat, she goat, man servant maid servant, land lord,
land lady.
co
'ess , 'ess'
Lion
Author Authoress
Master Mistress
&
Emperor Empress
God Goddess
Count Countess
2. By adding a word before or after
Dog Bitch
Ram Ewe
King Queen
Nephew Niece
Uncle Aunt
Sir (63 Madam
Gentle man Lady fc rto)
Father Mother
Brother Sister
Bull Cow
NUMBER
Number is of two kinds. o5-o5o>5oo
by adding 'es'
o5oS^ s5oz> 'es'
by adding S to
( f
T 1
by adding en . en
Boy Boys
Girl CO Girls
Asses
Fish Fishes
Fox Foxs
Bench Ce3or5} **>
Benches
Mango
Bafelo Bafeloes
Cow Cows
Gas Gasses
Bush Cex>o:D Bushes
FAST TRA CK ENGLISH
Tax Taxes
Watch Watches
Hero Heroes
Potato Potatoes
Calf Calves
S Shelves
Hoof Hooves
Roof Ctfj50 Roofs
Gulfes
Wolf C) Wolfs
vnife Kjnives
Wife Wives
roo Proofs
C hief C^S>} Chiefs
Dwarf C Dwarfs
Life Lives
Safe Safes
Stuff Strives
Flies
City Cities
Babay Babies
Key Keys
Toy Toys
Vrmy Armies
Stories
Monkies Cs5aoS3
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Tooth Teeth ro
Goose Grease
Mouse Mice
Louse Lice
Brother Brothers
Cow Kine
:
Sheep, deer, swine, Trousers 55ooa5co scissors
(Adjective)
(Positive), (Comparitive), (Superlative)
(adjective)
'tall'
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
2. Comparitive degree
:
Big-Bigger, wide-wider, small-smaller, loud-louder.
-& Comparitive
3. Superlative degree
(Adjective)
(Adjective)
Adjectives
Comparative Superlative
TaU Taller Tallest
Clever Cleverer Cleverest
Small Smaller Smallest
Bigger Biggest
Large Larger Largest
Rich Richer Richest
Poor Poorer Poorest
Adjectives irregualr o* compare
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Positive Comparative Superlative
Good (Adj) Better Best
(comparative)
Very few boys are as tall as krishna (positive)
(Comparative)
4. Chennai is one of the biggest cities in South India (Superlative)
Chennai is
bigger than many other cities in India (Comp)
Very few cities in South India are as big Chennai (positive)
India. (Positive)
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
PERSONS
CO
: amI
1)
I am Ramu 2) We are Friends.
2. SECOND PERSON :
Second person
: You Your
: He She It
They
1) He is vasu
rO
(Comparative)
C3
(Singular) (Plural)
I am
We are o5ocL>55ao
You are
He is/ She is
It is
They are
I have
We have
You have
He has
She has
It has
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
They had
VOICE [araouS]
'Voice
'Voice' c3od3
1. Active Voice
2. Passive Voice
Ex: 1. Rama killed Ravana (Active Voice)
(Ravana)
-cO
O5b (Verb)
cD
?5o5ooe3^ona
Tense
(Continuous
V
?* j :
-
:
;:
:
ff:t :.:|i
'
-r/ /
-/X -
1. PresentTense
2. Past Tense
3. Future Tense
PRESENTTENSE aj3
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense
PRESENT TENSE
2. I
go to school daily
<x
7. It is good to speak truth alays.
: VISIT + S = VISITS
EXERCISE
1.
2. __
3. ___
4.
1. I am writing a letter
3. He is
reading the lesson
Am- ^ccjz>o;o
ol
Is -
*x)>,
oc
-Gc&gb
ci
Are -
-e^oSS),
cl
-e
I - am We -
are You -
are He, she, it -
is
EXERCISE:
1.
2.
3.
4.
I, We -
have You -
have
He, she, it -
has They have -
S56
cO
5 Perfect ?o&&
C> Have, Has 3 o>oc&) * '
-
EXERCISE:
1.
2.
3.
4.
e5 prepositions
times >
^)a53^^cn3.
Since : Point of time spieSSS ?ofooo & ^o^5 Since
Eg. Since 1995, since June, since Friday, since 5'O clock, since
morning, since evening, since night, since yesterday, etc .....
For : Period of time @*oe$ s^cs5S)a) o^>oc5 ^ocScxS5 For
Eg: For 2 hours, for 3 days, for 5 years, for 4 weeks, for 10 days,
for 15 minutes, for a long time etc .....
Eg:
1. I have been writing a letter since 7 AM
ScSo is3o>o 7 oxo& -e^o
__D 53ao^oX)
r5oiie>
_D d < '
1 990
T? 4 OT TT) A /TX
S
" '''
'"'''-"'' \ TV r TC<TJ
'
'^ : :^ :: i :i '
';^
' '
1
;v: > i: : :/''v '':'
7/c4 CA ENGLISH
::
.v: : .v\V.v" T" 1
:
tA^x'j4>*^r^->>/'>:$ i::: : : : : : ;
.'v' ; : ;r : ; 1
'':'
/^5/
: ''?'"-: : : .''
: : : :
Z5}55oo s^d cr
3 ?ooo5^C5^e; cSoo
rO
EXERCISE
1. _
2.
3.
4.
PAST TA/S
The work already completed in the previous period is
calledPast Tense.
CO
ooxx>
ID *>s^<5^
Came (Come) Ran (Run), Saw (See), Visited (Visit)
EXERCISE
1.
2.
3.
4.
Past
2. When the Head Master visited the class, pupil were playing
oSCip
Past Tense & -'was' C^o&oxO 'were
1
r8 o5oe)S3,'
v-> Neeative
O
'NOT 1
EXERCISE
1.
2.
3.
4.
?oor>)
Ex: Ravi had completed his home work, when I went his house.
2.
3.
4.
it is
Ex:
_
_
__
__
1.
2.
3.
_
FAST TRA CK ENGLISH
_____
_____
factory was
Tense 6 s 5&S
^5 S^^SocS
-wV^S Q_
djao.
o (singular) e 5 &^f3^&3&o (Plural)
S ^53^ (Person) ^ ^v^^ c3^ ^5o 'Had
1
3.
4.
_"_
*
38 '
lili ^i:^
coming time
:-
:
- :
'
^ :<
:
FUTURE TENSE
^l
. .':'*/'? 1-:
'
:
/'* T"1 4
FAST
^
fT" TT*
^ \ r TOTT
TRACK ENGLISH
,4 /"""I"-7
"
I" 1
^^^^^^^^^H^^^B^^^^rt^^K
r/""
in forth
cO
Shall, will
2.
3.
4.
_
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
____
___
EXERCISE
1.
o>
2.
1
<x^5*j^
Shall
Will
happens in future.
Ex: 1.
2.
S3
do
(Subject)
this
you keep up
Job
^co ^a
the word?
tells
>>
Socb
about the
home by night
work
__
_____
______
that certainly
tomorrow evening
EXERCISE
1.
2.
3.
4.
cO
'BE shall be,J will be
55
w^
cDs&o^oJoa
-O
55oo>.
_ s
cr5o
^
'Verb' So 'ING' form
Ex: 1. I shall be singing in the Auditorium by evening
EXERCISE
1.
2.
3.
fO
10 <O
ro
EXERCISE:
1.
____
2.
_____
3.
4.
Tenses rtboo-o
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Autum(n) = He(s)t
=
Cou(l)d
= Wou(l)d =
= Wa(l)k
=
Ca(l)m
=
ShouQd = Chris(t)mas
= Forei(g)n
=
(K)nife
Hym(n)
= W(h)en =
= =
(H)our (P)sychology
= G(u)itor
=
(W)ho
= Of(t)en
=
Ni(gh)t
= Whis(tle)
-
(K)nee
=
Chempa(G)ne = W(h)ien
- (W)hose
=
Ex(p)board
= =
Dau(gh)ter Nei(gh)bour
= (W) rite =
Lis(t)en
= Clim(b)
-
(K)nock
W(h)ere
- W(h) ether = <->cco
FAST TRACK ENGLISH &.
=
I(s)land San(d)witch =
(W)hole = Hi(gh)
=
Ou(gh)t
- Fas (t) en
(W)rong (K)nob =
Com(b) = W(h)y =
(H)onest
= =
I(r)on
We(d)nesday G(u)ess
Hei(gh)t
= =
Ta(s)k
K)now = Si(g)n
=
Clum(p) = W(h)at =
(H)onour = Mus(c)le
G(u)ide Li(g)hr
=
(Silent
Letters)x
no
rr>
FAST TRA CK ENGLISH
MLATIONS
eio
Parents ro
Son
Daughter Grand
Grand Daughter Brother
Cousin Husband
Wife
Step Daughter
Faster Father
Faster Mother
Faster child
God Mother
Faster Sister
eo
God Father
Sister-in-law
CD
Step Mother ro
Aunt
Nephew
Niece
Grand F;
Grand Mother !b5*55olba,
55oc56 Mother-in-law
Geneology
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Ancestors
Forefathers
Descendants
Posterity
Kindred
Relation
Kinsman
Generation
^Rivel Courtship
Alliance Dowry V
Delivery t^
Portion
Master
Wedding
Bridegroom
Bride cr>
Best man
SoocoS Bestmaid CO
Bride
Nuptial bed
Monthly course
Conception
Abortion
Mis carriage
Still born
Barren ness
Land lady
Servant
Testator
Legatee
Executor
li FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Administrator
Hand maid
Bond maid
Bond man
Minor 18
Major 18 slS
One of age
Jointure
; ''///. ;./;..;;
"/".'*/'",' ,-*",
Body Crown
"
Face 50 Eye
Feature Corner of
a the eye
Temple Hair
Mouth Toungue
Gums Lip
Cheek Chin
>O50 Beard c
Wrist
Back Side
on
FAST TRACK ENGLISH i;f^Mm^
Belly Newel
Left handcoe$o5o->cco-c t 365 \
Right hand
Fist Armpit
Elbow Hand -5ooo.
Throat Neck
Thumb Knuckle
Nail Waist
Lap Thigh
Knee Knee pan
Foot Ankle -<e>o5ooc
Lack of hair ^
Palm of the hand e>t5x$cco
Mole Wart
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Deafness Dumb
Pimple StammerineO
Tetter Boil
to
Itch Halt
Humb Lame
Left handed
Right handed
Bandy legged
Cripple
Blindness
Purblind
ro
BODY
*
' * ' ' ' ' ''" ' '
''
* ' '
' '
"
Spleen Kidney
Liver Uvula
Windpipe Womb
Sweat oO Spittle
Tear Stomach
Bowels Entrails
Fibres Artery
Vien Bone
ro
Bladder ro
Blood
Bile Choler
Gall Skin
Pores T, Seed
Sperm Urine
FAST TRA CK ENGLISH
Urethra cpcOrO Feces
Flesh Snivel
Marrow Backbone
Air Health
Look
Mien Thinness
Pitch Speech
Deformity Size
Carriage Strightliness
Motion Weeping
Twinkling 2odo5oa, Gaiety
5
s5o5Illhumou:
Gait Shape
Voice Silence
Vision -
Snoring
Breath Belch
Ease yawning
Hiccough Sigh
Watching
Rest
THE OBJECT OF THE FIVE SENSES
Sweet Noise
Light Shadow
Sound Sweet smell
Bad smell Relish
Darkness Anger
Bitter Bitterness
63 CJ
Pity Acrimony
Cool ro
Heat
Indigestion Grief
Pain Sweetness
Soreness Acridity
Poignant Saltness
Enthusiasm fO
Stink
Relapse
Head ache Dizziness
Swoon Fainting
3ei
'
Strone
O breath Hoarseness
Cough Chincough
Cold Rheum IU
A^rhrna
Apoplexy Belly-ache
Matter
T A C'T' TT> /^f7 LNGLlbH ,,.
TRACK T?\J/~ T JOTJF
1 -- ,- ,..,
4 .--.v,
FAST
1 ..
;-y.;.
^^
Fit
Ague Death
Contagion
Symptom
Delirium
Crisis
Agony
Canker
Falling sickness
Looseness
Obstruction
el
9) Stoppage of urine
'
-
:- -*'-'' -'>- ^''-^'- .-J /'.-..-'.
Medicine Dose
<O
Pills Puree
"
Vomit Nutritive
Bath
52
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Soul Mind rO
Genious Reason
Judgement Sense
Sensibility Thought
Idea Imagination
Fancy Folly
s>65 Wit Will LO
Caprice
Liberty Wisdom s
Opinion Sentiment
Truth Error
Mistake Oversig
O
Science Learning
Knowledge Sagacity
Application Attention
Attainment Acquire
Qualities Qualification
Inclination
Propensity Ability
Recollection
Sf
Forgetfulness
Passion Effection
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Friendship^ Intimacy
Hope Despair
<x>
Apprehension qDO>5 Fear
Trust Expectation
CD Disquite
Rudeness Courtesy
Imputation Pity
Austerity Caution
Inquiry Virtue
Modesty
Defidensv
Anxiety
Distraction
Confidence
Intercourse
Familiarity
Effability
Rememberness
Notion
Acquisition soo-oSo,
Reverence
Commiseration
;:;;
54
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Sweetness sfofS5
Concord e>t5^a^c5oo
ob> Peace
Constancy
,S Fortitude r5o!^r&^,
J
<2>r5c 55co o&rS6
_o o_ -O Honour
S Gratitude ^jeSg "^^^ Ehestity
Simplicity
X ^
^DO2doeDc>eSco5oa s^odfc Industry
^
OLJ
^^
Delieence
O -e5oc5b&)^c6o5oc) 3^>
Q_
Vice
'j>
CD
Practice ^x5oo-oSD 5&S-8965
T^
Habit
^ *
-J^
Boldness SclrSaeaSSoo
a -o
35^ Courage
O
Bounty
Union
Discretion
Perservance
y^ ^
Jhconomy S^ToS^easSoan^ -oodoo
Resentment
Decency
S&^ob^} Happyness
Dexterity
Activity
Audocity
55
FAST TRA CK ENGLISH
Defect Default
Misdemeanor Insolence
Anger Rage
Fame Reputation
Wrath Fury
Injury Wrong
3 Lie cO
i
Falsehood o
Flattery Wickedness
Sport Drollerty
Vivacity
Indignation
Terror
Malice
Al arm
Consternation
Assurance
Baffoonery
Debauchery
Prodigality
Licentiousness
Ostentation
Pride
Drinkness
Violence
Fearsness
56 gcffifr
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Cruelty
Tyranny
Stability OJ
Instability
Guilt
Guiltiness
Arrogance
Lust
Extravagance
Partiality
Impartiality
Treason
Forgery
Perjury
Theft
Murder
Regicide
Parricide
Matricide
Fratricide
Suicide
Infanticide
Bread &Q
Brown New loaf
Stale Toast
Crust Slice
Dinner Mouthful
of bread
Meat Mutton
Lamp Shoulder
Leg Breast
^ Neck Bone
Beaf Veal
Egg Glair
N
ro
Boiled Capon
Tamarind Chilly
58
^4Sr F&4 Ctf ENGLISH
Onions 85os6 Ginger
Cloves Cinnaman
Spices
Soup Fish
Greens Salt
Vinegar pickle
Fruit Muffin
Tart Cake
Biscuit Sweetmeats
Ghee Milk
Cream uttermilk
Drink Tea I
Syrup Wine
855 Bear Brandy
457" TRACK ENGLISH m
s^d&S
m Claret Arrack
Toddy
Shaerbet
Lemonade
Salad
Pie
SO Jelly
Dessert
Sleeves Coat
Button Stockings
Sandals Cap
TRACK ENGUSH
Hat Belt
Petticoat Stays
J
Spur
CO
Boots rO
Garters
Riding coat
Jacket
Plume
Sash
rO Spectacles
JL
cO
Suit of clothes oo
Cocked hat
WHOME
house
house maid
housel hold
home help
63
home sted SK^S esctfoStoo,
tJ
sjex),
CD
61
"
f^T TP r STT/' A T TfJT
TRA CK ENGLISH
1
A A F"1 '
FAST
''-'
7~* 7 ./"""*
;;>>..
quarter
portico
i 63 CJ O steps
^
door bell ro
S^D-S
sill SoS
<2
blind S
curtain window fan
dinine
O table -3^ kitchen
dining
O room e
'
welcome
kitchen maid OO
kitchen garden
dawing room
bedroom room
lavatory varandah
spoon knife
chair cabinet
landing
showcase
cat
CO
bedsted
mattress bedstred
62 ^rfo/p
FAST TRA CK ENGLISH
bed sheet corpet
wall paper e>o-t5
Bale G fc<3<5
fO
Parcel eS. CJ
Bag Bundle
Weights Measure
Interest Loan so
"CO
Discount
Income Profit
Gain Loss
Creditor Payment
Pledge
Mortag Bidding
SSoStipulation time
Moragage <0
Mortagager 63
Simple interest
Handicraft
Merchant
Commerce
Business
interest
Compound
Prinicipal stock
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Scales, balance
Handycraft
Barter
Ready money
CO Partnership
Banker
* Import Export
CO
Customer
Wealth ?5o5c5 Note
Cash Money
Bond Receipt
Bill of sale
j Bill of exchange
eScSsSoo Charges
Bargain
6D
Contract Purchase
Signature Seal
Date Post
Writer a7>OL5oaaJ2>cio
Passport
Clearence Duty
Ferry Ship
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Boat Ferry boat SSaoao
Raft Float
Cable Rope
Twine Anchor
eo
Mast Sail
Fleet of boats
Warf
Return agreement
Hawker
ro
Pedlar
Clerk Lawyer
Claim Plea -
Suit Action
Fee Cost
Right Complainant
Umpire Jury
3 Grand jury
Petty jury
Judgement Award
Verdict
Centence Crime
Guilt Criminal
;5c>cScD Offender
Murdeier Bawd
Pimp
FAST TRACK ENGLISH ,'. . .".-. f^.'.-.-.-.-.-Ai'.'.^v.': .xv-.-.vWs-^ .<.<.->, ,. .-..-,, ::. fy.-,'.<'/:-Wfm^
Quarrel Abuse
Threat Prision
Jail Gaol
House of correction
Chain Scorage
Hanging Stangling
Callous
Notice
Warrant
Assault
Punishment /^
University
Teacher Mdtdtor
Usher
Student Stadious
School fellow
Ordeal
Chapter
Section
Compilation
Preface 3^J^Q^
co
Conclusion
Index Abridgement
Comment esc56 Author
s&2oo&>> Commentary Suppliment
Commentator Pen
Compiler
Ink Quill
Folder
Marginal notes
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Slet of a pen
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Geography
Astronomy
Mechanics
Hydraulics
Hydrostatics
Peneumatics
Optics
Trigonometry
Astrology
Algebra
Geomentry
FAST TRA CK ENGLISH
Arithmetic
Rhetoric Poetr
WORDS OF MINERALS
Mine Mineral
Metal Gold
Silver Led
Iron
Copper
Brass metal Sor^o
Steel Tin
Pewter Tinsel
Rust Verdigris
Vermilion Tutenag
< Vitriol
Copperas
Alum Borax
Ruddle
Carbuncle Diamond
Sardonyix Topaz
Sapphire
Pearl
Ruby
*. .
, -."
Declaration of war
body of an army
Van or Van guard osa^aS s^ooe^ ^DrObex>
Body of reserve
Watch-ward
Horse of c
Light horse
Infantry or Foot
Handful of man
Straggling party
Muster roal
Muster or
Counter march
Rendezvous
Contention
Canonade
"T^ * t T 1 1
69 "ISfpi
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
Brunt shock cc5coc5o5co^
Desertion
Deserter S>o5^>S
Ransom
Field of battle
rr>
Bombardment
Sap
r
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The sheep bleats
rt>
The monkey chatters &&
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Garble
ro Play
Passtime
Ball
Bat
Tap
Marbles
Doll
Puppet
Kite
Dice
Cards cr
eo
?55 Partner
Loss
Win
lottery
Ticket
Prize
Blank
Foot , 1 2
Cubit
Hand breath
o? Span
Inch
Yard
Fathom
Furlong C22O
Mile C8
League
Antonyms
accept re fuse
acquit convct
CD
actve passve
i ei
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
advantage p&& disadvantage
agree differ
attractive repulsive
barbarous civilized
barren fertile
base noble
beautiful ugly
belief doubt
bitter sweet
blunt sharp
brave timid
bravery
bright dark
broad narrow
care neglect
cheap expensive
clean dirty
black white
clever stupid
cruel kind
credit cash
defensive offence
deligent idle
desease health
domestic wild
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
dry wet
late
early
full
empty
fake true
9
far G50X5O near C5r5<5
o
final initial
fresh stale
foolish wise
gain loose
general particular
glut
small
happiness misery
haste delay
heavy light
honour shame
hope despire
humble haughty
import export
include exclude
inferior superior
inhale exhale
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
g&o&>> accidental
joy sorrow
lend borrow
make mar
literate illitarate
master servant
mortal
natural
negative positive
obey disobey
old P
, young
optimist pecimist
oral written
peace war
pan pleasure
Srion*
FAST TRA CK ENGLISH
presence abscent 6
punctual
profit loss
punish rewad
pure impure
regular irregular
remember forget
rich poor
rise set
rought smooth
rude polite
savage civilized
soft hard
good bad
black white
tafl short
strong weak
fast slow
interesting
t
boaring
thick thin
many few
tight loose
talkative retcenc
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
"CO fry
Sodo eo
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6. I
apologise for the mistake
C>S>
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
13. Latha and Venu are dejected lovers, the love birds
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FAST TRACK ENGLISH
29. Be a keen (patient) listener.
54. It
depends on various factors.
c^c5SfcO^3rCgCSa
59. She finds fault with every one,
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a)
70. I
appreciate your kind (help) very much.
CO
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530^4?
FAST TRACK ENGLISH
96. What are your findings then?
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ol
So
a
?5c5o.
all over.
116. They lay scattered (strewn)
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FAST TRACK ENGLISH
127. The first half of our life is comedy, the second half tragedy.
131. Is it
really worth while?
133. Is it genuine?
136. You will have to hurry. Otherwise you will have to worry
(regret)
138. It is
nightly impossible.
139. It is
deplorable (regrettable)
independence.
and 'many'.
131. Is it
really worth while?
133. Is it genuine?
136. You will have to hurry. Otherwise you will have to worry
(regret)
139. It is
deplorable (regrettable)
150. What is
your objection?
169. As I was not prepared well, I did not fare well in the interview.
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^^.
175. You shoud not have invited him
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178. Sorry for the interference.
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208. Then what I did, you know? perhaps you may not.
S>o
209. The fellow has not turned up till now, Good for nothing.
219. You must have kept is some where you forget every thing.
ro
224. How are you able to come to this conclusion all of a sudden.
c"7
233. People are crazy (mad) after cricket players & film starts now
a days.
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240. He is a notorious criminal.
245. If you want to meet the minister, you may not have access to
see him.
fiodo 5onae>
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250. There is
nothing like our own home in this world.
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.257. Every student must work hard.
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283. This book contains 250 pages.
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