http://www.cuteser.

com 2009July

1.1.1

2
EI [Y '' ( x )] dx
l

2 =

0

m[Y ( x)] dx
2

4a 120EI
Y(x) Y(x) = 2
x(l x ) 2 =
l ml4

x 4 EI 97.41EI
Y(x) Y(x) = a sin =
2

l ml 4
ml4

I
2
l

EI

EI

 http://www.cuteser.com 2009July

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh

Rayleigh

1873

http://baike.baidu.com/view/29895.htm

1.1.2

18421919
RayleighBaron
J.W. 1842 11 12 19
19 6 30 20 3

400 1873
18791884 1885 1896 19051
908 1908

1877 1878

1895

 http://www.cuteser.com 2009July

1904 1900
-

R.J.Strutt

1842 11 12
1860 1865

1879

500 150
0

1882
116
115.882

51000

1
2
3 N
4

5/1000
N3
 http://www.cuteser.com 2009July

N3

1894 5 24 8 7

Argon

1919 3 77