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Jawapan diagnostic ting 5 2015 ict
Answer Sheet / Helaian Jawapan
Section A / Bahagian A
SECTION B
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Operate through the network Spread trough any medium
Spread copies of itself as a stand Spread copies of itself as a program
alone program that attaches to other program
28. a) Complete the machine cycle of Central Processing Unit (CPU) below.
Fetching
Storing Decoding
Executing
b) Differences between Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory
(ROM).
RAM ROM
Data and Stores during and after Stored by manufacturer
Program processing
Content Store information temporarily Stores instructions (information)
permanently
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Processing Very fast but uses a lot of power Fast but uses very little power
Time
Volatility Volatile Non-volatile
QUESTION 31
a) Based on Figure 1, draw the information processing cycle in block diagram
accordingly.
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b) Explain two functions of component X.
i. Interprets and carries out basic instructions that
operate a computer
ii. Control unit directs and coordinates operations in computer
iii. Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs arithmetic, comparison, and
logical operations
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Allow user to create, edit, format, print, and Allow users to organize data in rows and
save documents columns
Features include Feature include
AutoCorrect Function
AutoFormat Recalculation
Columns Charting
Grammar Checker
Tables
Templates
Thesaurus
Tracking Changes/Comments
Voice Recognition
Web Page Development
QUESTION 32
(a) Explain Mr. Ms activity in Figure 11(a).
Mr. Ms using his computer network skill illegally accessing the server at
College ABC. Mr. Ms access the server data without permission. That
mean Mr. M hacks the computer server at College ABC. Mr. M also
changes the data in the examination database in the server. By using his
skill he is paid by other students.
(b) Explain how the activity in Figure 11(a) will affect the college
Hacker changes the examination marks. The examination database is
not valid anymore. So false data will be distributed and the organization
will be unstable. The organizer will try to find where the problem is and
this will increase the cost of maintenance.
(c) Give two other possible threats to the computer security of the college.
i. Natural disaster such as flood, storm and etc.
ii. Malicious code such as virus and worm.
iii. Theft
(d) State one possible measure that can be carried out by the network
administrators in Figure 11(b).
Install firewall
QUESTION 33
(a) Give the definition of the environment in statement 2 situation.
Information can be stored and retrieved through the digital
medium instead of paper .Example online communication via
email, online chat ,MayBank2U and any other relevant example.
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(b) State two other positive and two other negative impacts of ICT usage.
Positive/Positif
Faster Communication Speed
In the past, it took a long time for any news or messages to be
send. Now with the Internet, news or messages are sent via e-mail
to friends, business partners or to anyone efficiently. With the
capability of bandwidth, broadband and connection speed on the
Internet, any information can travel fast and at an instant. It saves
time and is inexpensive.
Lower Communication Cost
Using the Internet is cost-effective than the other modes of
communication such as telephone, mailing or courier service. It
allows people to have access to large amounts of data at a very
low cost. With the Internet we do not have to pay for any basic
services provided by the Internet. Furthermore, the cost of
connection to the Internet is relatively cheap.
Reliable Mode Of Communication
Computers are reliable. With the internet, information could be
accessed and retrieved from anywhere and at anytime. This
makes it a reliable mode of communication. However, the input to
the computer is contributed by humans. If the data passed to the
computer is faulty, the result will be faulty as well. This is related
to the term GIGO.
GIGO is a short form for Garbage In Garbage Out. It refers to the
quality of output produced according to the input. Normally bad
input produces bad output.
Negative
Bad posture
Eyestrain
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