1.0.

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Chimney Geometry Details
Height of chimney from FGL 92.8 m
FGL = -0.3 m Lvl
TOP OF RAFT = -1.075 m Lvl
Straight Portion From top 31.000 m
Tapered portion from Raft top 62.575 m
Internal diameter of chimney Shell at top 3.11
m
Thk of chimney at top 0.2 m
Thk of internal lining at top 0.115 m
Internal dia of lining at top 2.68 m
External dia of lining at top 2.91 m
Internal diameter of chimney Shell at bottom 5.60
m
Thk of chimney Shell at bottom (@ Top of raft) =
0.4 m
Thk of internal lining at Inlet Duct Level 0.23
m
Internal dia of lining at Inlet Duct Level 4.499
m
External dia of lining at Inlet Duct Level 4.96
m
External dia of Chm Shell at top 3.51 m
External dia of Chm Shell at bot 6.4 m
Air gap 0.1 m
Thk of P.C.C 0.15 m
Sand filling 1.075 m
Total Height of filling inside 1.225 m
Total Height of filling outside 0.775 m
Total height of Wall 93.575 m
Chimney Inlet & Site Details
Flue Gas temp @ inlet
Maximum Operating 140 oC
Min. ambient temperature 15 oC
Seismic zone II
Basic wind speed 39 m/s
Zone factor 0.1
Chimney Material Details
Foundation M 25
Chimney Shell M 30 Maximum
M 30 Minimum
Hopper, Corbel, Platform M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Foundation Soil Details
SBC Pile Foundation kN/m2
DEPTH 1.075 m
SOIL TYPE III Soft
Thickness of Foundation assumed 1.5 m
Unit Weight
Concrete 25 kN/m3
P.C.C 24 kN/m3
Sand 21 kN/m3
Brick 20 kN/m3
Reference Drawing
CHIMNEY DESIGN INPUT
Reference Codes
IS : 456 - 2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concre
te
IS : 4998 (PART I) - 1975 Design Criteria for Reinforced c
oncrete chimneys
IS : 4998 (PART I) - 1992 Assesment of Loads for Design of
Reinforced concrete chimney
IS : 875 (PART 3) - 1987 Code of practise for Wind loads
IS : 1893 - 2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant design
of Strucutres
Opening Details of Chimney at Various Locations
No of Duct Openings 3
Position of Duct opening 2 are Elevated and Oppos
ite + 1 in 90Deg
Duct Opening Level 11.50 m Lvl & 7.50 m Lvl (Centra
l line of opening)
Size of Duct Opening 1.50 x 3.00 m 1.30 x 3.00 m
Access Door Opening Level -0.1 m Lvl
Access Door Opening Size 0.90 x 2.10 m
Chimney Section Details
Ht from bot "Ht from
Top" "SHELL
DIMENSIONS IN, m" LINNING, IN m
in m in m TK OD ID C/C DIA TK ID OD
93.575 0.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
86.075 7.500 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
78.575 15.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
70.575 23.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
62.575 31.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
56.575 37.000 0.219 3.787 3.349 3.57 0.115 2.919 3.149
49.575 44.000 0.242 4.110 3.627 3.87 0.115 3.197 3.427
42.575 51.000 0.264 4.434 3.906 4.17 0.115 3.476 3.706
35.575 58.000 0.286 4.757 4.184 4.47 0.115 3.754 3.984
28.575 65.000 0.309 5.080 4.463 4.77 0.115 4.033 4.263
21.575 72.000 0.331 5.404 4.741 5.07 0.115 4.311 4.541
15.075 78.500 0.352 5.704 5.000 5.35 0.115 4.570 4.800
14.075 79.500 0.355 5.750 5.040 5.39 0.115 4.610 4.840
11.075 82.500 0.365 5.889 5.159 5.52 0.230 4.499 4.959
10.075 83.500 0.368 5.935 5.199 5.57 0.230 4.539 4.999
7.075 86.500 0.377 6.073 5.318 5.70 0.230 4.658 5.118
5.575 88.000 0.382 6.143 5.378 5.76 0.230 4.718 5.178
1.075 92.500 0.397 6.350 5.557 5.95 0.230 4.897 5.357
0.000 93.575 0.400 6.400 5.600 6.00 0.230 4.940 5.400
2.0 LOAD CALCULATION
Vertical Load
Self weight of R.C.C shell wall 8699.65 KN
Weight of lining 2889.64 KN
Weight of accessories, 1020.69 KN
Weight of P.C.C 88.67 KN
Weight of hopper 374.54 KN with Ash Density =
1200 kg/Cubm
ash, baffle wall, beam
Weight of Sand Filling 556.02 KN
Total Load 13629.00 KN
PLATFORM THICKNESS 0.15 m
PLATFORM CANTILEVER LENGTH 1.00 m
EXTRA LOAD LADDER 10.00 kN
CORBEL WIDTH 0.25 m
CORBEL DEPTH 0.33 m
SUMMARY OF CUMULATIVE LOADS AT VARIOUS LEVELS OF CHIMNEY
Height - Lvl "Shell
Weight " "Linning
Weight " Accessories Hopper, Baffle "Shell +
Lining" Total
in m in kN in kN in kN in kN in kN in kN
92.500 0.00 0.00 81.23 0.00 0.00 81.23
85.000 389.95 151.47 41.38 0.00 541.42 582.80
77.500 389.95 151.47 41.38 0.00 541.42 582.80
69.500 415.95 161.57 41.38 0.00 577.51 618.90
61.500 415.95 161.57 41.38 0.00 577.51 618.90
55.500 340.24 126.35 43.75 0.00 466.59 510.33
48.500 471.86 160.49 91.66 0.00 632.35 724.00
41.500 559.41 174.58 49.26 0.00 733.98 783.24
34.500 654.36 188.67 52.01 0.00 843.03 895.04
27.500 756.71 202.76 54.77 0.00 959.47 1014.24
20.500 866.47 216.85 114.11 0.00 1083.32 1197.42
14.000 909.25 213.97 60.09 0.00 1123.22 1183.31
13.000 149.15 34.00 60.48 0.00 183.15 243.63
10.000 462.91 153.73 60.92 0.00 616.64 677.56
9.000 159.50 68.63 61.31 0.00 228.13 289.44
6.000 494.45 209.35 62.49 0.00 703.80 766.29
4.500 256.30 106.61 63.08 374.54 362.91 800.54
0.000 806.27 327.61 0.00 0.00 1133.88 1133.88
-1.075 200.99 79.98 0.00 0.00 280.97 280.97
8699.65 2889.64 1020.69 374.54 11589.29 12984.53
OVERTURNING MOMENT
OVERTURNING MOMENT DUE TO WIND LOAD
As per IS:875 (part III) 1987
Design wind speed VZ = Vb. K1.K2.K3
Vb = 39 m/s
Risk Coefficient k1 = 1.06
Terrain Category k2 = Terrain Category- 2
CLASS C
Topography Factor k3 = 1.0
Design wind speed PZ = 0.6V2Z
FORCE = CD * PZ * DZ
Drag Coefficient, CD = 0.8 (Ref: IS 4998 Part(I) -
A 4.1)
DZ Outer .dia of shell in m
WIND LOAD TABULATION
For K2 - Terrain Category- 2 CLASS C
EL at Top "Coefficient
k2" "Shell
Outer Dia " "UDL on
Shell Surface" Interval "C.G of Load from
Foundation in m"
in m CLASS C in m kN/m m top bot
92.500 1.160 3.51 3.871 3.75 95.450 96.950
85.000 1.149 3.51 F1 3.801 7.5 89.825 91.325
77.500 1.139 3.51 F2 3.732 7.5 82.325 83.825
69.500 1.127 3.51 F3 3.659 8 74.575 76.075
61.500 1.116 3.51 F4 3.587 8 66.575 68.075
55.500 1.108 3.79 F5 3.812 6 59.575 61.075
48.500 1.096 4.11 F6 4.047 7 53.075 54.575
41.500 1.075 4.43 F7 4.199 7 46.075 47.575
34.500 1.054 4.76 F8 4.331 7 39.075 40.575
27.500 1.030 5.08 F9 4.421 7 32.075 33.575
20.500 1.002 5.40 F10 4.450 7 25.075 26.575
14.000 0.962 5.70 F11 4.330 6.5 18.325 19.825
13.000 0.954 5.75 F12 4.293 1 14.575 16.075
10.000 0.930 5.89 F13 4.178 3 12.575 14.075
9.000 0.930 5.93 F14 4.211 1 10.575 12.075
6.000 0.930 6.07 F15 4.309 3 8.575 10.075
4.500 0.930 6.14 F16 4.358 1.5 6.325 7.825
0.000 0.930 6.35 F17 4.506 4.5 3.325 4.825
-1.075 0.000 6.40 F18 0.000 1.075 0.538 2.038
Mw = ( 2560.872 + 2304.4 + 2183.0 + 1910.3 + 1362.5
+ 1503.4 + 1354.3 + 1184.6 +
992.7 + 781.2 + 515.8 + 62.6 + 157.6 +
44.5 + 110.8 + 41.3 +
67.4 + 0.0 )
Over turning moment due to wind at top of raft
Mw = 17137.315 kNm
Mw = 160.4 + 367.4 + 611.1 + 828.5 + 820.5 +
1200.3 + 1451.3 + 1709.1 +
1961.4 + 2192.4 ) + 2170.7 ) + 347. 2 + + 1038.
7 + + 357.4 + + 1123. 0 + 582.621
1867.8 0
Over turning moment due to wind at bot of Foundation
Mw = 18789.792 kNm
OVERTURNING MOMENT FOR EARTH QUAKE
Case 1 : LINED CHIMNEY
Calculation of Natural frequency
Period fo vibration in sec T = CT X W X
H 0.5
3.132 Ec X Ac
( Ref: table 4.2 S N Manohar )
Coeficient based on slenderness ratio, CT REFER TA
BLE 4.2 - S.N.M
Weight of Structure including Lining and Accessories, W
12984526.09 N
Total Height of the chimney shell, H 93.58
m
Modulus of Elasticity, Ec 3.35 x 10 10
N/m2 M30
( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) - Clause A3 )
Area of Cross section at base, Ac (p / 4) x ( O.D^
2 - I.D^2) m2
7.540 m2
Moment of Inertia of Shell Wall at base, I base
I base (p / 64) x ( O.D^4 - I.D^4) m4
34.080 m4
Radius of Gyration, R (Ibase / A)^0.5 m
2.126
Slenderness Ratio, K (H / R)
44.014 CT =
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
CT 81.03
CV 1.462 Cv =
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
T 1.794 sec
Frequency = (1/ T)
0.557 cps
Horizontal Siesmic co- efficient Ah Z*I*Sa
2*R*g
Z 0.10
Importance Factor I 1.75
Response Reduction Factor R 3 (Ref: IS1893 - 2
002) Table - 7
Considering 5% Structural Damping
 Sa/g 0.93 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Fig - 2
For Soft soil
Ah 0.0271
Bending Moment Ah * W * (H/2)
16491.91 kN-m
Earthquake Moment does not govern the design
Case 2 : SHELL ONLY CHIMNEY
Calculation of Natural frequency
Period fo vibration in sec T = CT X W X
H 0.5
3.132 Ec X Ac
Coeeficient based on slenderness ratio, CT REFER TA
BLE 4.2 - S.N.M
Weight of Structure - shell with accessories alone,
W= 9720344.0 N
Total Height of the chimney shell, H 93.58
m
Modulus of Elasticity, Ec 3.35 x 10 10
N/m2
( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) - Clause A3 )
Area of Cross section at base, Ac (p / 4) x ( O.D^
2 - I.D^2) m2
7.540 m2
Moment of Inertia of Shell Wall at base,
I base (p / 64) x ( O.D^4 - I.D^4) m4
34.080 m4
Radius of Gyration, R (Ibase / A)^0.5 m
2.126
Slenderness Ratio, K (H / R)
44.014
CT 81.025
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
CV 1.462
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
T 1.552 sec
Frequency (1/ T)
0.644 cps
Horizontal Siesmic co- efficient Ah Z*I*Sa
2*R*g
Z 0.10
I 1.75
R 3 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Table - 7
Considering 5% Structural Damping
Sa/g 1.076 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Fig - 2
For Soft soil
Ah 0.0314
Bending Moment Ah * W * (H/2)
14269.174 kN-m
Earthquake Moment does not govern the design
OVERTURNING MOMENT FOR DYNAMIC WIND ANALYSIS
Case I : Along wind load:
LINED CHIMNEY
Hourly wind speed @ +10.00 m Lvl V10 =
Vb*K1*K2*k3
Vb 39 m/s
K1 = 1.06
K2 0.67 ( Ref: IS 875 Part III Table 33 )
for 10 m height =
V10 27.6978 m/s
Natural Frequency f1 0.557 Cps
Total Height H 93.575 m
From page: 7 of IS: 4998 (Part - 1 ) 1992
-0.88
Size reduction factor 1+5.78(f1/V10)1.14xH0.98
Available Energy 0.186
E 123 x (f1/ V10)*H0.21
0.83
1+((330 * f1)/V10)2 x H0.42
6.420 = 0.0568
113.026
-0.88
B 1+(H/265)0.63
( Structural Damping) 0.692
b 0.016 ( Ref: IS - 875 (Part III) Table 34 )
r 0.622 - 0.178 log 10 H
0.27
vT 3600*f1
0.5
1+ (B * b / S * E)
2003.0056
gf sqrt(2* log e vT) + 0.577
sqrt(2* log e vT)
4.048
1 + gf * r sqrt( B + (S*E /b)
G Gust Factor 2.277
Design Wind pressure Due to HMW
As per IS:875 (part III) 1987
Design wind speed VZ Vb. K1.K2.K3
Vb 39.00 m/s
k1 1.06
k3 1.0
Design wind speed PZ 0.6V2Z
DZ Outer dia of shell
DYNAMIC WIND LOAD TABULATION LINED
For K2 - Terrain Category- 2 (Ref: IS
875 Part(III) - Table 33 )
HT K2 "Shell
Outer Dia " "UDL on
Shell Surface" Interval "C.G.of
Element" "Shear
Int" Moment
in m in m Area kN/m m "From
Ele. Base" (Fzm* z) (Fzm*z*dz)
92.500 0.777 3.51 0.00 1.736 0 0 0.00 0.00
85.000 0.763 3.51 12.80 1.676 7.50 3.772 12.80 48.27
77.500 0.750 3.51 12.35 1.617 7.50 3.772 25.15 190.83
69.500 0.735 3.51 12.69 1.556 8.00 4.026 37.84 443.12
61.500 0.721 3.51 12.21 1.496 8.00 4.026 50.05 794.99
55.500 0.710 3.79 9.18 1.566 6.00 2.977 59.23 1122.61
48.500 0.696 4.11 11.19 1.631 7.00 3.476 70.42 1576.11
41.500 0.675 4.43 11.50 1.655 7.00 3.492 81.92 2109.20
34.500 0.654 4.76 11.62 1.666 7.00 3.496 93.54 2723.26
27.500 0.628 5.08 11.58 1.641 7.00 3.509 105.12 3418.68
20.500 0.593 5.40 11.19 1.556 7.00 3.531 116.31 4194.02
14.000 0.540 5.70 9.49 1.364 6.50 3.321 125.80 4981.55
13.000 0.530 5.75 1.34 1.325 1.00 0.502 127.14 5108.03
10.000 0.500 5.89 3.80 1.208 3.00 1.523 130.94 5495.25
9.000 0.500 5.93 1.21 1.217 1.00 0.499 132.16 5626.79
6.000 0.500 6.07 3.69 1.245 3.00 1.494 135.85 6028.78
4.500 0.500 6.14 1.88 1.260 1.50 0.749 137.73 6233.96
0.000 0.670 6.35 8.10 2.338 4.50 2.025 145.82 6870.14
-1.075 0.000 6.40 1.26 0.000 1.08 0.717 147.08 7027.80

(Ref: IS 875 Part(III) - Table 33 )

FORCE CD * PZ * DZ
CD 0.8 (Ref: IS 4998 Part(I) - A 4.1)
Mw = ( 48.3 + 142.6 + 252.3 + 351.9 + 327.6
+ 453.5 + 533.1
+ 614.1 + 695.4 + 775.3 + 787.5 + 126.5
+ 387.2 + 131.5 + 402.0
+ 205.2 + 636.2 + 157.7 )
Over turning moment due to HMW at top of foundation
Mw = 7027.80 kNm

Fzf = 3*(G-1) x Z FZm. Z . Dz

H2 H
= 3.074 Z
Mw at top of foundation @ -1.075 m Lvl
= Mw + (Fzf * H2)/2 * (2/3 * H)
= 16000.95 kNm
FOR FOUNDATION: DESIGN MOMENT HAS BEEN CALCULATED AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Mw = ( 49.1 + 145.2 + 257.4 + 359.8 + 335.9
+ 466.3 + 550.4
+ 637.6 + 727.9 + 821.7 + 852.0 + 139.5
+ 433.4 + 150.2 + 472.3
+ 253.8 + 923.2 + 597.6 )
Over turning moment due to HMW at bottom of foundation
Mw = 8173.39 kNm
Mw at bottom of foundation @ - 2.575 m Lvl
= Mw + (Fzf * H2)/2 * (2/3 * H)
= 17147 kNm
Case 2 : SHELL ALONE CHIMNEY
Hourly wind speed @ +10.00 m Lvl V10 =
Vb*K1*K2*K3
Vb 39 m/s
K1 = 1.06
K2 0.67 ( Ref: IS 875 Part III Table 33
)
V10 27.6978 m/s
Natural Frequency f1 0.644 Cps
Total Height H 93.575 m
From page: 7 of IS: 4998 (Part - 1 ) 1992
-0.88
Size reduction factor 1+5.78(f1/V10)1.14xH0.98
0.164
Availabke Energy
E 123 x (f1/ V10)*H0.21
0.83
1+((330 * f1)/V10)2 x H0.42
7.420 = 0.052
143.629
-0.88
B 1+(H/265)0.65
0.692
( Structural Damping)
b 0.016 ( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) )
r 0.622 - 0.178 log 10 H
0.27
vT 3600*f1
1.0. DESIGN PARAMETERS
Chimney Geometry Details
Height of chimney from FGL 92.8 m
FGL = -0.3 m Lvl
TOP OF RAFT = -1.075 m Lvl
Straight Portion From top 31.000 m
Tapered portion from Raft top 62.575 m
Internal diameter of chimney Shell at top 3.11
m
Thk of chimney at top 0.2 m
Thk of internal lining at top 0.115 m
Internal dia of lining at top 2.68 m
External dia of lining at top 2.91 m
Internal diameter of chimney Shell at bottom 5.60
m
Thk of chimney Shell at bottom (@ Top of raft) =
0.4 m
Thk of internal lining at Inlet Duct Level 0.23
m
Internal dia of lining at Inlet Duct Level 4.499
m
External dia of lining at Inlet Duct Level 4.96
m
External dia of Chm Shell at top 3.51 m
External dia of Chm Shell at bot 6.4 m
Air gap 0.1 m
Thk of P.C.C 0.15 m
Sand filling 1.075 m
Total Height of filling inside 1.225 m
Total Height of filling outside 0.775 m
Total height of Wall 93.575 m
Chimney Inlet & Site Details
Flue Gas temp @ inlet
Maximum Operating 140 oC
Min. ambient temperature 15 oC
Seismic zone II
Basic wind speed 39 m/s
Zone factor 0.1
Chimney Material Details
Foundation M 25
Chimney Shell M 30 Maximum
M 30 Minimum
Hopper, Corbel, Platform M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Foundation Soil Details
SBC Pile Foundation kN/m2
DEPTH 1.075 m
SOIL TYPE III Soft
Thickness of Foundation assumed 1.5 m
Unit Weight
Concrete 25 kN/m3
P.C.C 24 kN/m3
Sand 21 kN/m3
Brick 20 kN/m3
Reference Drawing
CHIMNEY DESIGN INPUT
Reference Codes
IS : 456 - 2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concre
te
IS : 4998 (PART I) - 1975 Design Criteria for Reinforced c
oncrete chimneys
IS : 4998 (PART I) - 1992 Assesment of Loads for Design of
Reinforced concrete chimney
IS : 875 (PART 3) - 1987 Code of practise for Wind loads
IS : 1893 - 2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant design
of Strucutres
Opening Details of Chimney at Various Locations
No of Duct Openings 3
Position of Duct opening 2 are Elevated and Oppos
ite + 1 in 90Deg
Duct Opening Level 11.50 m Lvl & 7.50 m Lvl (Centra
l line of opening)
Size of Duct Opening 1.50 x 3.00 m 1.30 x 3.00 m
Access Door Opening Level -0.1 m Lvl
Access Door Opening Size 0.90 x 2.10 m
Chimney Section Details
Ht from bot "Ht from
Top" "SHELL
DIMENSIONS IN, m" LINNING, IN m
in m in m TK OD ID C/C DIA TK ID OD
93.575 0.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
86.075 7.500 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
78.575 15.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
70.575 23.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
62.575 31.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
56.575 37.000 0.219 3.787 3.349 3.57 0.115 2.919 3.149
49.575 44.000 0.242 4.110 3.627 3.87 0.115 3.197 3.427
42.575 51.000 0.264 4.434 3.906 4.17 0.115 3.476 3.706
35.575 58.000 0.286 4.757 4.184 4.47 0.115 3.754 3.984
28.575 65.000 0.309 5.080 4.463 4.77 0.115 4.033 4.263
21.575 72.000 0.331 5.404 4.741 5.07 0.115 4.311 4.541
15.075 78.500 0.352 5.704 5.000 5.35 0.115 4.570 4.800
14.075 79.500 0.355 5.750 5.040 5.39 0.115 4.610 4.840
11.075 82.500 0.365 5.889 5.159 5.52 0.230 4.499 4.959
10.075 83.500 0.368 5.935 5.199 5.57 0.230 4.539 4.999
7.075 86.500 0.377 6.073 5.318 5.70 0.230 4.658 5.118
5.575 88.000 0.382 6.143 5.378 5.76 0.230 4.718 5.178
1.075 92.500 0.397 6.350 5.557 5.95 0.230 4.897 5.357
0.000 93.575 0.400 6.400 5.600 6.00 0.230 4.940 5.400
2.0 LOAD CALCULATION
Vertical Load
Self weight of R.C.C shell wall 8699.65 KN
Weight of lining 2889.64 KN
Weight of accessories, 1020.69 KN
Weight of P.C.C 88.67 KN
Weight of hopper 374.54 KN with Ash Density =
1200 kg/Cubm
ash, baffle wall, beam
Weight of Sand Filling 556.02 KN
Total Load 13629.00 KN
PLATFORM THICKNESS 0.15 m
PLATFORM CANTILEVER LENGTH 1.00 m
EXTRA LOAD LADDER 10.00 kN
CORBEL WIDTH 0.25 m
CORBEL DEPTH 0.33 m
SUMMARY OF CUMULATIVE LOADS AT VARIOUS LEVELS OF CHIMNEY
Height - Lvl "Shell
Weight " "Linning
Weight " Accessories Hopper, Baffle "Shell +
Lining" Total
in m in kN in kN in kN in kN in kN in kN
92.500 0.00 0.00 81.23 0.00 0.00 81.23
85.000 389.95 151.47 41.38 0.00 541.42 582.80
77.500 389.95 151.47 41.38 0.00 541.42 582.80
69.500 415.95 161.57 41.38 0.00 577.51 618.90
61.500 415.95 161.57 41.38 0.00 577.51 618.90
55.500 340.24 126.35 43.75 0.00 466.59 510.33
48.500 471.86 160.49 91.66 0.00 632.35 724.00
41.500 559.41 174.58 49.26 0.00 733.98 783.24
34.500 654.36 188.67 52.01 0.00 843.03 895.04
27.500 756.71 202.76 54.77 0.00 959.47 1014.24
20.500 866.47 216.85 114.11 0.00 1083.32 1197.42
14.000 909.25 213.97 60.09 0.00 1123.22 1183.31
13.000 149.15 34.00 60.48 0.00 183.15 243.63
10.000 462.91 153.73 60.92 0.00 616.64 677.56
9.000 159.50 68.63 61.31 0.00 228.13 289.44
6.000 494.45 209.35 62.49 0.00 703.80 766.29
4.500 256.30 106.61 63.08 374.54 362.91 800.54
0.000 806.27 327.61 0.00 0.00 1133.88 1133.88
-1.075 200.99 79.98 0.00 0.00 280.97 280.97
8699.65 2889.64 1020.69 374.54 11589.29 12984.53
OVERTURNING MOMENT
OVERTURNING MOMENT DUE TO WIND LOAD
As per IS:875 (part III) 1987
Design wind speed VZ = Vb. K1.K2.K3
Vb = 39 m/s
Risk Coefficient k1 = 1.06
Terrain Category k2 = Terrain Category- 2
CLASS C
Topography Factor k3 = 1.0
Design wind speed PZ = 0.6V2Z
FORCE = CD * PZ * DZ
Drag Coefficient, CD = 0.8 (Ref: IS 4998 Part(I) -
A 4.1)
DZ Outer .dia of shell in m
WIND LOAD TABULATION
For K2 - Terrain Category- 2 CLASS C
EL at Top "Coefficient
k2" "Shell
Outer Dia " "UDL on
Shell Surface" Interval "C.G of Load from
Foundation in m"
in m CLASS C in m kN/m m top bot
92.500 1.160 3.51 3.871 3.75 95.450 96.950
85.000 1.149 3.51 F1 3.801 7.5 89.825 91.325
77.500 1.139 3.51 F2 3.732 7.5 82.325 83.825
69.500 1.127 3.51 F3 3.659 8 74.575 76.075
61.500 1.116 3.51 F4 3.587 8 66.575 68.075
55.500 1.108 3.79 F5 3.812 6 59.575 61.075
48.500 1.096 4.11 F6 4.047 7 53.075 54.575
41.500 1.075 4.43 F7 4.199 7 46.075 47.575
34.500 1.054 4.76 F8 4.331 7 39.075 40.575
27.500 1.030 5.08 F9 4.421 7 32.075 33.575
20.500 1.002 5.40 F10 4.450 7 25.075 26.575
14.000 0.962 5.70 F11 4.330 6.5 18.325 19.825
13.000 0.954 5.75 F12 4.293 1 14.575 16.075
10.000 0.930 5.89 F13 4.178 3 12.575 14.075
9.000 0.930 5.93 F14 4.211 1 10.575 12.075
6.000 0.930 6.07 F15 4.309 3 8.575 10.075
4.500 0.930 6.14 F16 4.358 1.5 6.325 7.825
0.000 0.930 6.35 F17 4.506 4.5 3.325 4.825
-1.075 0.000 6.40 F18 0.000 1.075 0.538 2.038
Mw = ( 2560.872 + 2304.4 + 2183.0 + 1910.3 + 1362.5
+ 1503.4 + 1354.3 + 1184.6 +
992.7 + 781.2 + 515.8 + 62.6 + 157.6 +
44.5 + 110.8 + 41.3 +
67.4 + 0.0 )
Over turning moment due to wind at top of raft
Mw = 17137.315 kNm
Mw = 160.4 + 367.4 + 611.1 + 828.5 + 820.5 +
1200.3 + 1451.3 + 1709.1 +
1961.4 + 2192.4 ) + 2170.7 ) + 347. 2 + + 1038.
7 + + 357.4 + + 1123. 0 + 582.621
1867.8 0
Over turning moment due to wind at bot of Foundation
Mw = 18789.792 kNm
OVERTURNING MOMENT FOR EARTH QUAKE
Case 1 : LINED CHIMNEY
Calculation of Natural frequency
Period fo vibration in sec T = CT X W X
H 0.5
3.132 Ec X Ac
( Ref: table 4.2 S N Manohar )
Coeficient based on slenderness ratio, CT REFER TA
BLE 4.2 - S.N.M
Weight of Structure including Lining and Accessories, W
12984526.09 N
Total Height of the chimney shell, H 93.58
m
Modulus of Elasticity, Ec 3.35 x 10 10
N/m2 M30
( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) - Clause A3 )
Area of Cross section at base, Ac (p / 4) x ( O.D^
2 - I.D^2) m2
7.540 m2
Moment of Inertia of Shell Wall at base, I base
I base (p / 64) x ( O.D^4 - I.D^4) m4
34.080 m4
Radius of Gyration, R (Ibase / A)^0.5 m
2.126
Slenderness Ratio, K (H / R)
44.014 CT =
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
CT 81.03
CV 1.462 Cv =
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
T 1.794 sec
Frequency = (1/ T)
0.557 cps
Horizontal Siesmic co- efficient Ah Z*I*Sa
2*R*g
Z 0.10
Importance Factor I 1.75
Response Reduction Factor R 3 (Ref: IS1893 - 2
002) Table - 7
Considering 5% Structural Damping
Sa/g 0.93 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Fig - 2
For Soft soil
Ah 0.0271
Bending Moment Ah * W * (H/2)
16491.91 kN-m
Earthquake Moment does not govern the design
Case 2 : SHELL ONLY CHIMNEY
Calculation of Natural frequency
Period fo vibration in sec T = CT X W X
H 0.5
3.132 Ec X Ac
Coeeficient based on slenderness ratio, CT REFER TA
BLE 4.2 - S.N.M
Weight of Structure - shell with accessories alone,
W= 9720344.0 N
Total Height of the chimney shell, H 93.58
m
Modulus of Elasticity, Ec 3.35 x 10 10
N/m2
( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) - Clause A3 )
Area of Cross section at base, Ac (p / 4) x ( O.D^
2 - I.D^2) m2
7.540 m2
Moment of Inertia of Shell Wall at base,
I base (p / 64) x ( O.D^4 - I.D^4) m4
34.080 m4
Radius of Gyration, R (Ibase / A)^0.5 m
2.126
Slenderness Ratio, K (H / R)
44.014
CT 81.025
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
CV 1.462
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
T 1.552 sec
Frequency (1/ T)
0.644 cps
Horizontal Siesmic co- efficient Ah Z*I*Sa
2*R*g
Z 0.10
I 1.75
R 3 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Table - 7
Considering 5% Structural Damping
Sa/g 1.076 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Fig - 2
For Soft soil
Ah 0.0314
Bending Moment Ah * W * (H/2)
14269.174 kN-m
Earthquake Moment does not govern the design
OVERTURNING MOMENT FOR DYNAMIC WIND ANALYSIS
Case I : Along wind load:
LINED CHIMNEY
Hourly wind speed @ +10.00 m Lvl V10 =
Vb*K1*K2*k3
Vb 39 m/s
K1 = 1.06
K2 0.67 ( Ref: IS 875 Part III Table 33 )
for 10 m height =
V10 27.6978 m/s
Natural Frequency f1 0.557 Cps
Total Height H 93.575 m
From page: 7 of IS: 4998 (Part - 1 ) 1992
-0.88
Size reduction factor 1+5.78(f1/V10)1.14xH0.98
Available Energy 0.186
E 123 x (f1/ V10)*H0.21
0.83
1+((330 * f1)/V10)2 x H0.42
6.420 = 0.0568
113.026
-0.88
B 1+(H/265)0.63
( Structural Damping) 0.692
b 0.016 ( Ref: IS - 875 (Part III) Table 34 )
r 0.622 - 0.178 log 10 H
0.27
vT 3600*f1
0.5
1+ (B * b / S * E)
2003.0056
gf sqrt(2* log e vT) + 0.577
sqrt(2* log e vT)
4.048
1 + gf * r sqrt( B + (S*E /b)
G Gust Factor 2.277
Design Wind pressure Due to HMW
As per IS:875 (part III) 1987
Design wind speed VZ Vb. K1.K2.K3
Vb 39.00 m/s
k1 1.06
k3 1.0
Design wind speed PZ 0.6V2Z
DZ Outer dia of shell
DYNAMIC WIND LOAD TABULATION LINED
For K2 - Terrain Category- 2 (Ref: IS
875 Part(III) - Table 33 )
HT K2 "Shell
Outer Dia " "UDL on
Shell Surface" Interval "C.G.of
Element" "Shear
Int" Moment
in m in m Area kN/m m "From
Ele. Base" (Fzm* z) (Fzm*z*dz)
92.500 0.777 3.51 0.00 1.736 0 0 0.00 0.00
85.000 0.763 3.51 12.80 1.676 7.50 3.772 12.80 48.27
77.500 0.750 3.51 12.35 1.617 7.50 3.772 25.15 190.83
69.500 0.735 3.51 12.69 1.556 8.00 4.026 37.84 443.12
61.500 0.721 3.51 12.21 1.496 8.00 4.026 50.05 794.99
55.500 0.710 3.79 9.18 1.566 6.00 2.977 59.23 1122.61
48.500 0.696 4.11 11.19 1.631 7.00 3.476 70.42 1576.11
41.500 0.675 4.43 11.50 1.655 7.00 3.492 81.92 2109.20
34.500 0.654 4.76 11.62 1.666 7.00 3.496 93.54 2723.26
27.500 0.628 5.08 11.58 1.641 7.00 3.509 105.12 3418.68
20.500 0.593 5.40 11.19 1.556 7.00 3.531 116.31 4194.02
14.000 0.540 5.70 9.49 1.364 6.50 3.321 125.80 4981.55
13.000 0.530 5.75 1.34 1.325 1.00 0.502 127.14 5108.03
10.000 0.500 5.89 3.80 1.208 3.00 1.523 130.94 5495.25
9.000 0.500 5.93 1.21 1.217 1.00 0.499 132.16 5626.79
6.000 0.500 6.07 3.69 1.245 3.00 1.494 135.85 6028.78
4.500 0.500 6.14 1.88 1.260 1.50 0.749 137.73 6233.96
0.000 0.670 6.35 8.10 2.338 4.50 2.025 145.82 6870.14
-1.075 0.000 6.40 1.26 0.000 1.08 0.717 147.08 7027.80

(Ref: IS 875 Part(III) - Table 33 )

FORCE CD * PZ * DZ
CD 0.8 (Ref: IS 4998 Part(I) - A 4.1)
Mw = ( 48.3 + 142.6 + 252.3 + 351.9 + 327.6
+ 453.5 + 533.1
+ 614.1 + 695.4 + 775.3 + 787.5 + 126.5
+ 387.2 + 131.5 + 402.0
+ 205.2 + 636.2 + 157.7 )
Over turning moment due to HMW at top of foundation
Mw = 7027.80 kNm

Fzf = 3*(G-1) x Z FZm. Z . Dz

H2 H

1.0. DESIGN PARAMETERS

Chimney Geometry Details
Height of chimney from FGL 92.8 m
FGL = -0.3 m Lvl
TOP OF RAFT = -1.075 m Lvl
Straight Portion From top 31.000 m
Tapered portion from Raft top 62.575 m
Internal diameter of chimney Shell at top 3.11
m
Thk of chimney at top 0.2 m
Thk of internal lining at top 0.115 m
Internal dia of lining at top 2.68 m
External dia of lining at top 2.91 m
Internal diameter of chimney Shell at bottom 5.60
m
Thk of chimney Shell at bottom (@ Top of raft) =
0.4 m
Thk of internal lining at Inlet Duct Level 0.23
m
Internal dia of lining at Inlet Duct Level 4.499
m
External dia of lining at Inlet Duct Level 4.96
m
External dia of Chm Shell at top 3.51 m
External dia of Chm Shell at bot 6.4 m
Air gap 0.1 m
Thk of P.C.C 0.15 m
Sand filling 1.075 m
Total Height of filling inside 1.225 m
Total Height of filling outside 0.775 m
Total height of Wall 93.575 m
Chimney Inlet & Site Details
Flue Gas temp @ inlet
Maximum Operating 140 oC
Min. ambient temperature 15 oC
Seismic zone II
Basic wind speed 39 m/s
Zone factor 0.1
Chimney Material Details
Foundation M 25
Chimney Shell M 30 Maximum
M 30 Minimum
Hopper, Corbel, Platform M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Foundation Soil Details
SBC Pile Foundation kN/m2
DEPTH 1.075 m
SOIL TYPE III Soft
Thickness of Foundation assumed 1.5 m
Unit Weight
Concrete 25 kN/m3
P.C.C 24 kN/m3
Sand 21 kN/m3
Brick 20 kN/m3
Reference Drawing
CHIMNEY DESIGN INPUT
Reference Codes
IS : 456 - 2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concre
te
IS : 4998 (PART I) - 1975 Design Criteria for Reinforced c
oncrete chimneys
IS : 4998 (PART I) - 1992 Assesment of Loads for Design of
Reinforced concrete chimney
IS : 875 (PART 3) - 1987 Code of practise for Wind loads
IS : 1893 - 2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant design
 of Strucutres
Opening Details of Chimney at Various Locations
No of Duct Openings 3
Position of Duct opening 2 are Elevated and Oppos
ite + 1 in 90Deg
Duct Opening Level 11.50 m Lvl & 7.50 m Lvl (Centra
l line of opening)
Size of Duct Opening 1.50 x 3.00 m 1.30 x 3.00 m
Access Door Opening Level -0.1 m Lvl
Access Door Opening Size 0.90 x 2.10 m
Chimney Section Details
Ht from bot "Ht from
Top" "SHELL
DIMENSIONS IN, m" LINNING, IN m
in m in m TK OD ID C/C DIA TK ID OD
93.575 0.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
86.075 7.500 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
78.575 15.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
70.575 23.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
62.575 31.000 0.200 3.510 3.110 3.31 0.115 2.680 2.910
56.575 37.000 0.219 3.787 3.349 3.57 0.115 2.919 3.149
49.575 44.000 0.242 4.110 3.627 3.87 0.115 3.197 3.427
42.575 51.000 0.264 4.434 3.906 4.17 0.115 3.476 3.706
35.575 58.000 0.286 4.757 4.184 4.47 0.115 3.754 3.984
28.575 65.000 0.309 5.080 4.463 4.77 0.115 4.033 4.263
21.575 72.000 0.331 5.404 4.741 5.07 0.115 4.311 4.541
15.075 78.500 0.352 5.704 5.000 5.35 0.115 4.570 4.800
14.075 79.500 0.355 5.750 5.040 5.39 0.115 4.610 4.840
11.075 82.500 0.365 5.889 5.159 5.52 0.230 4.499 4.959
10.075 83.500 0.368 5.935 5.199 5.57 0.230 4.539 4.999
7.075 86.500 0.377 6.073 5.318 5.70 0.230 4.658 5.118
5.575 88.000 0.382 6.143 5.378 5.76 0.230 4.718 5.178
1.075 92.500 0.397 6.350 5.557 5.95 0.230 4.897 5.357
0.000 93.575 0.400 6.400 5.600 6.00 0.230 4.940 5.400
2.0 LOAD CALCULATION
Vertical Load
Self weight of R.C.C shell wall 8699.65 KN
Weight of lining 2889.64 KN
Weight of accessories, 1020.69 KN
Weight of P.C.C 88.67 KN
Weight of hopper 374.54 KN with Ash Density =
1200 kg/Cubm
ash, baffle wall, beam
Weight of Sand Filling 556.02 KN
Total Load 13629.00 KN
PLATFORM THICKNESS 0.15 m
PLATFORM CANTILEVER LENGTH 1.00 m
EXTRA LOAD LADDER 10.00 kN
CORBEL WIDTH 0.25 m
CORBEL DEPTH 0.33 m
SUMMARY OF CUMULATIVE LOADS AT VARIOUS LEVELS OF CHIMNEY
Height - Lvl "Shell
Weight " "Linning
Weight " Accessories Hopper, Baffle "Shell +
Lining" Total
in m in kN in kN in kN in kN in kN in kN
92.500 0.00 0.00 81.23 0.00 0.00 81.23
85.000 389.95 151.47 41.38 0.00 541.42 582.80
77.500 389.95 151.47 41.38 0.00 541.42 582.80
69.500 415.95 161.57 41.38 0.00 577.51 618.90
61.500 415.95 161.57 41.38 0.00 577.51 618.90
55.500 340.24 126.35 43.75 0.00 466.59 510.33
48.500 471.86 160.49 91.66 0.00 632.35 724.00
41.500 559.41 174.58 49.26 0.00 733.98 783.24
34.500 654.36 188.67 52.01 0.00 843.03 895.04
27.500 756.71 202.76 54.77 0.00 959.47 1014.24
20.500 866.47 216.85 114.11 0.00 1083.32 1197.42
14.000 909.25 213.97 60.09 0.00 1123.22 1183.31
13.000 149.15 34.00 60.48 0.00 183.15 243.63
10.000 462.91 153.73 60.92 0.00 616.64 677.56
9.000 159.50 68.63 61.31 0.00 228.13 289.44
6.000 494.45 209.35 62.49 0.00 703.80 766.29
4.500 256.30 106.61 63.08 374.54 362.91 800.54
0.000 806.27 327.61 0.00 0.00 1133.88 1133.88
-1.075 200.99 79.98 0.00 0.00 280.97 280.97
8699.65 2889.64 1020.69 374.54 11589.29 12984.53
OVERTURNING MOMENT
OVERTURNING MOMENT DUE TO WIND LOAD
As per IS:875 (part III) 1987
Design wind speed VZ = Vb. K1.K2.K3
Vb = 39 m/s
Risk Coefficient k1 = 1.06
Terrain Category k2 = Terrain Category- 2
CLASS C
Topography Factor k3 = 1.0
Design wind speed PZ = 0.6V2Z
FORCE = CD * PZ * DZ
Drag Coefficient, CD = 0.8 (Ref: IS 4998 Part(I) -
A 4.1)
DZ Outer .dia of shell in m
WIND LOAD TABULATION
For K2 - Terrain Category- 2 CLASS C
EL at Top "Coefficient
k2" "Shell
Outer Dia " "UDL on
Shell Surface" Interval "C.G of Load from
Foundation in m"
in m CLASS C in m kN/m m top bot
92.500 1.160 3.51 3.871 3.75 95.450 96.950
85.000 1.149 3.51 F1 3.801 7.5 89.825 91.325
77.500 1.139 3.51 F2 3.732 7.5 82.325 83.825
69.500 1.127 3.51 F3 3.659 8 74.575 76.075
61.500 1.116 3.51 F4 3.587 8 66.575 68.075
55.500 1.108 3.79 F5 3.812 6 59.575 61.075
48.500 1.096 4.11 F6 4.047 7 53.075 54.575
41.500 1.075 4.43 F7 4.199 7 46.075 47.575
34.500 1.054 4.76 F8 4.331 7 39.075 40.575
27.500 1.030 5.08 F9 4.421 7 32.075 33.575
20.500 1.002 5.40 F10 4.450 7 25.075 26.575
14.000 0.962 5.70 F11 4.330 6.5 18.325 19.825
13.000 0.954 5.75 F12 4.293 1 14.575 16.075
10.000 0.930 5.89 F13 4.178 3 12.575 14.075
9.000 0.930 5.93 F14 4.211 1 10.575 12.075
6.000 0.930 6.07 F15 4.309 3 8.575 10.075
4.500 0.930 6.14 F16 4.358 1.5 6.325 7.825
0.000 0.930 6.35 F17 4.506 4.5 3.325 4.825
-1.075 0.000 6.40 F18 0.000 1.075 0.538 2.038
Mw = ( 2560.872 + 2304.4 + 2183.0 + 1910.3 + 1362.5
+ 1503.4 + 1354.3 + 1184.6 +
992.7 + 781.2 + 515.8 + 62.6 + 157.6 +
44.5 + 110.8 + 41.3 +
67.4 + 0.0 )
Over turning moment due to wind at top of raft
Mw = 17137.315 kNm
Mw = 160.4 + 367.4 + 611.1 + 828.5 + 820.5 +
1200.3 + 1451.3 + 1709.1 +
1961.4 + 2192.4 ) + 2170.7 ) + 347. 2 + + 1038.
7 + + 357.4 + + 1123. 0 + 582.621
1867.8 0
Over turning moment due to wind at bot of Foundation
Mw = 18789.792 kNm
OVERTURNING MOMENT FOR EARTH QUAKE
Case 1 : LINED CHIMNEY
Calculation of Natural frequency
Period fo vibration in sec T = CT X W X
H 0.5
3.132 Ec X Ac
( Ref: table 4.2 S N Manohar )
Coeficient based on slenderness ratio, CT REFER TA
BLE 4.2 - S.N.M
Weight of Structure including Lining and Accessories, W
12984526.09 N
Total Height of the chimney shell, H 93.58
m
Modulus of Elasticity, Ec 3.35 x 10 10
N/m2 M30
( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) - Clause A3 )
Area of Cross section at base, Ac (p / 4) x ( O.D^
2 - I.D^2) m2
7.540 m2
Moment of Inertia of Shell Wall at base, I base
I base (p / 64) x ( O.D^4 - I.D^4) m4
34.080 m4
Radius of Gyration, R (Ibase / A)^0.5 m
2.126
Slenderness Ratio, K (H / R)
44.014 CT =
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
CT 81.03
CV 1.462 Cv =
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
T 1.794 sec
Frequency = (1/ T)
0.557 cps
Horizontal Siesmic co- efficient Ah Z*I*Sa
2*R*g
Z 0.10
Importance Factor I 1.75
Response Reduction Factor R 3 (Ref: IS1893 - 2
002) Table - 7
Considering 5% Structural Damping
Sa/g 0.93 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Fig - 2
For Soft soil
Ah 0.0271
Bending Moment Ah * W * (H/2)
16491.91 kN-m
Earthquake Moment does not govern the design
Case 2 : SHELL ONLY CHIMNEY
Calculation of Natural frequency
Period fo vibration in sec T = CT X W X
H 0.5
3.132 Ec X Ac
Coeeficient based on slenderness ratio, CT REFER TA
BLE 4.2 - S.N.M
Weight of Structure - shell with accessories alone,
W= 9720344.0 N
Total Height of the chimney shell, H 93.58
m
Modulus of Elasticity, Ec 3.35 x 10 10
N/m2
( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) - Clause A3 )
Area of Cross section at base, Ac (p / 4) x ( O.D^
2 - I.D^2) m2
7.540 m2
Moment of Inertia of Shell Wall at base,
I base (p / 64) x ( O.D^4 - I.D^4) m4
34.080 m4
Radius of Gyration, R (Ibase / A)^0.5 m
2.126
Slenderness Ratio, K (H / R)
44.014
CT 81.025
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
CV 1.462
REFER TABLE 4.2 - S.N.M
T 1.552 sec
Frequency (1/ T)
0.644 cps
Horizontal Siesmic co- efficient Ah Z*I*Sa
2*R*g
Z 0.10
I 1.75
R 3 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Table - 7
Considering 5% Structural Damping
Sa/g 1.076 (Ref: IS1893 - 2002) Fig - 2
For Soft soil
Ah 0.0314
Bending Moment Ah * W * (H/2)
14269.174 kN-m
Earthquake Moment does not govern the design
OVERTURNING MOMENT FOR DYNAMIC WIND ANALYSIS
Case I : Along wind load:
LINED CHIMNEY
Hourly wind speed @ +10.00 m Lvl V10 =
Vb*K1*K2*k3
Vb 39 m/s
K1 = 1.06
K2 0.67 ( Ref: IS 875 Part III Table 33 )
for 10 m height =
V10 27.6978 m/s
Natural Frequency f1 0.557 Cps
Total Height H 93.575 m
From page: 7 of IS: 4998 (Part - 1 ) 1992
 -0.88
Size reduction factor 1+5.78(f1/V10)1.14xH0.98
Available Energy 0.186
E 123 x (f1/ V10)*H0.21
0.83
1+((330 * f1)/V10)2 x H0.42
6.420 = 0.0568
113.026
-0.88
B 1+(H/265)0.63
( Structural Damping) 0.692
b 0.016 ( Ref: IS - 875 (Part III) Table 34 )
r 0.622 - 0.178 log 10 H
0.27
vT 3600*f1
0.5
1+ (B * b / S * E)
2003.0056
gf sqrt(2* log e vT) + 0.577
sqrt(2* log e vT)
4.048
1 + gf * r sqrt( B + (S*E /b)
G Gust Factor 2.277
Design Wind pressure Due to HMW
As per IS:875 (part III) 1987
Design wind speed VZ Vb. K1.K2.K3
Vb 39.00 m/s
k1 1.06
k3 1.0
Design wind speed PZ 0.6V2Z
DZ Outer dia of shell
DYNAMIC WIND LOAD TABULATION LINED
For K2 - Terrain Category- 2 (Ref: IS
875 Part(III) - Table 33 )
HT K2 "Shell
Outer Dia " "UDL on
Shell Surface" Interval "C.G.of
Element" "Shear
Int" Moment
in m in m Area kN/m m "From
Ele. Base" (Fzm* z) (Fzm*z*dz)
92.500 0.777 3.51 0.00 1.736 0 0 0.00 0.00
85.000 0.763 3.51 12.80 1.676 7.50 3.772 12.80 48.27
77.500 0.750 3.51 12.35 1.617 7.50 3.772 25.15 190.83
69.500 0.735 3.51 12.69 1.556 8.00 4.026 37.84 443.12
61.500 0.721 3.51 12.21 1.496 8.00 4.026 50.05 794.99
55.500 0.710 3.79 9.18 1.566 6.00 2.977 59.23 1122.61
48.500 0.696 4.11 11.19 1.631 7.00 3.476 70.42 1576.11
41.500 0.675 4.43 11.50 1.655 7.00 3.492 81.92 2109.20
34.500 0.654 4.76 11.62 1.666 7.00 3.496 93.54 2723.26
27.500 0.628 5.08 11.58 1.641 7.00 3.509 105.12 3418.68
20.500 0.593 5.40 11.19 1.556 7.00 3.531 116.31 4194.02
14.000 0.540 5.70 9.49 1.364 6.50 3.321 125.80 4981.55
13.000 0.530 5.75 1.34 1.325 1.00 0.502 127.14 5108.03
10.000 0.500 5.89 3.80 1.208 3.00 1.523 130.94 5495.25
9.000 0.500 5.93 1.21 1.217 1.00 0.499 132.16 5626.79
6.000 0.500 6.07 3.69 1.245 3.00 1.494 135.85 6028.78
4.500 0.500 6.14 1.88 1.260 1.50 0.749 137.73 6233.96
0.000 0.670 6.35 8.10 2.338 4.50 2.025 145.82 6870.14
-1.075 0.000 6.40 1.26 0.000 1.08 0.717 147.08 7027.80
(Ref: IS 875 Part(III) - Table 33 )
FORCE CD * PZ * DZ
CD 0.8 (Ref: IS 4998 Part(I) - A 4.1)
Mw = ( 48.3 + 142.6 + 252.3 + 351.9 + 327.6
+ 453.5 + 533.1
+ 614.1 + 695.4 + 775.3 + 787.5 + 126.5
+ 387.2 + 131.5 + 402.0
+ 205.2 + 636.2 + 157.7 )
Over turning moment due to HMW at top of foundation
Mw = 7027.80 kNm

Fzf = 3*(G-1) x Z FZm. Z . Dz

H2 H
= 3.074 Z
Mw at top of foundation @ -1.075 m Lvl
= Mw + (Fzf * H2)/2 * (2/3 * H)
= 16000.95 kNm
FOR FOUNDATION: DESIGN MOMENT HAS BEEN CALCULATED AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Mw = ( 49.1 + 145.2 + 257.4 + 359.8 + 335.9
+ 466.3 + 550.4
+ 637.6 + 727.9 + 821.7 + 852.0 + 139.5
+ 433.4 + 150.2 + 472.3
+ 253.8 + 923.2 + 597.6 )
Over turning moment due to HMW at bottom of foundation
Mw = 8173.39 kNm
Mw at bottom of foundation @ - 2.575 m Lvl
= Mw + (Fzf * H2)/2 * (2/3 * H)
= 17147 kNm
Case 2 : SHELL ALONE CHIMNEY
Hourly wind speed @ +10.00 m Lvl V10 =
Vb*K1*K2*K3
Vb 39 m/s
K1 = 1.06
K2 0.67 ( Ref: IS 875 Part III Table 33
)
V10 27.6978 m/s
Natural Frequency f1 0.644 Cps
Total Height H 93.575 m
From page: 7 of IS: 4998 (Part - 1 ) 1992
-0.88
Size reduction factor 1+5.78(f1/V10)1.14xH0.98
0.164
Availabke Energy
E 123 x (f1/ V10)*H0.21
0.83
1+((330 * f1)/V10)2 x H0.42
7.420 = 0.052
143.629
-0.88
B 1+(H/265)0.65
0.692
( Structural Damping)
b 0.016 ( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) )
r 0.622 - 0.178 log 10 H
0.27
vT 3600*f1
0.5
1+ (B * b / S * E)
2314.898155
gf sqrt(2* log e vT) + 0.577
sqrt(2* log e vT)
4.083
G Gust Factor 1 + gf * r sqrt( B + (S*E /b)
G Gust Factor 2.224
Design Wind pressure Due to HMW

= 3.074 Z
Mw at top of foundation @ -1.075 m Lvl
= Mw + (Fzf * H2)/2 * (2/3 * H)
= 16000.95 kNm
FOR FOUNDATION: DESIGN MOMENT HAS BEEN CALCULATED AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
Mw = ( 49.1 + 145.2 + 257.4 + 359.8 + 335.9
+ 466.3 + 550.4
+ 637.6 + 727.9 + 821.7 + 852.0 + 139.5
+ 433.4 + 150.2 + 472.3
+ 253.8 + 923.2 + 597.6 )
Over turning moment due to HMW at bottom of foundation
Mw = 8173.39 kNm
Mw at bottom of foundation @ - 2.575 m Lvl
 = Mw + (Fzf * H2)/2 * (2/3 * H)
= 17147 kNm
Case 2 : SHELL ALONE CHIMNEY
Hourly wind speed @ +10.00 m Lvl V10 =
Vb*K1*K2*K3
Vb 39 m/s
K1 = 1.06
K2 0.67 ( Ref: IS 875 Part III Table 33
)
V10 27.6978 m/s
Natural Frequency f1 0.644 Cps
Total Height H 93.575 m
From page: 7 of IS: 4998 (Part - 1 ) 1992
-0.88
Size reduction factor 1+5.78(f1/V10)1.14xH0.98
0.164
Availabke Energy
E 123 x (f1/ V10)*H0.21
0.83
1+((330 * f1)/V10)2 x H0.42
7.420 = 0.052
143.629
-0.88
B 1+(H/265)0.65
0.692
( Structural Damping)
b 0.016 ( Ref: IS - 4998 (Part I) )
r 0.622 - 0.178 log 10 H
0.27
vT 3600*f1
0.5
1+ (B * b / S * E)
2314.898155
gf sqrt(2* log e vT) + 0.577
sqrt(2* log e vT)
4.083
G Gust Factor 1 + gf * r sqrt( B + (S*E /b)
G Gust Factor 2.224
Design Wind pressure Due to HMW
 0.5
1+ (B * b / S * E)
2314.898155
gf sqrt(2* log e vT) + 0.577
sqrt(2* log e vT)
4.083
G Gust Factor 1 + gf * r sqrt( B + (S*E /b)
G Gust Factor 2.224
Design Wind pressure Due to HMW