Parts of a Plant Diagram

Plant are living organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. They include trees, herbs, shrubs,
bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. Flowering plants have four major part
types: .

Stems and branches:Stems and branches hold up the leaves and space the leaves out.
This helps the plant to get the light it needs.

Roots:Roots help fix the plant to the soil or to other plants. Roots take in water and nutrients.

Leaves:Leaves make all the food for the plant. They do this by changing light, water and
gases into food. This process is called photosynthesis

Flowers:Flowers contain the male and female parts of the plants. Successful pollination of
the flower can result in the production of fruit and seeds.

Parts of a Plant Diagram

Parts of a Plant-roots Diagram

All roots are responsible for:

Anchoring the plant to the ground

 Extracting water and minerals from the soil

In a typical root we can distinguish the following parts:

1. Primary root - the thickest . It grows downwards.
2. Secondary roots - arise from the primary root. They are not as thick as the primary one. They go
sidewards.
3. Root cap - is a kind of protection the roots end with. It is designed to drill the soil and it is able to
guide the root growth by perceiving gravity.
4. Root hairs - are minute filaments roots are covered with. They absorb water and nutrients from
the soil.

Parts of a Plant-stem Diagram

Stems
All stems are responsible for:

Supporting leaves and flowers physically

Holding the leaves and flowers in the best position for food gathering and reproduction

Using xylem and phloem to transport materials from areas of plenty to areas of need in
various parts of the plant

Storing nutrients for future use

Stem have following structures:

Bud - an underdeveloped and unelongated stem composed of a short axis with compressed
internodes, a meristematic apex, and primordial leaves and/or flowers.

Terminal bud - a bud at the tip of a stem responsible for terminal growth.
 Axillary bud or lateral bud - buds along side the axis of a stem; they were produced by the
terminal bud during growth; once they grow out and form a lateral stem they become
terminal buds of the lateral branch.

Flower bud - a bud containing a floral meristem which develops into flowers; usually larger
than vegetative buds.

Leaf scar - a scar marking the former point of attachment of a leaf or petiole to the stem.

Internode - the part of the stem between nodes

Node - part of stem marking the point of attachment of leaves, flowers, fruits, buds and other
stems.

Lenticel - rough areas on stems (and some fruits, ex. apple) composed of loosely packed
cells extending from the cortex through the Ruptured epidermis; serve as "breathing pores"
for gas exchange. Only occur on young stems.

Parts of a Plant-leaves Diagram

All leaves are responsible for:

 Absorbing the sun's rays for photosynthesis

Taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen and water vapor (breathing)

Removing waste products from the plant

Using osmotic pressure to draw water up from the roots

Parts of a Plant-flower ,fruits and Seeds Diagram

The Flower:

The flower is the reproductive unit of some plants . Parts of the flower include petals, sepals, one or
more carpels and stamens .
Fruit
 The fruit is that part of a plant which is in charge of protecting the seeds and guarantee their
dispersal. It becomes as a result of the fertilization inside the carpel, which produce the ripening of
the ovary walls that will create the fruit. Some fruits, however, have another origin, deriving from the
flower receptacle or some other parts of the flower.

Seed

The seed is enclosed inside the endocarp.:

The radicle is the part of the embryo which emerges first. Once outside it develops into a main root,
producing root hairs and secondary roots.

The plumule is like a leaf in its early development.

The hypocotyl is the space between the radicle and the plumule. It develops into a stem.
 The endosperm is the food supply contained in the seed. This is sometimes included in the
cotyledons, which either achieve the function of primary leaves or food storage, even both of
them in some cases.

The seed coat or testa - is the outer layer of the seed.

The micropyle is a litle pore on the seed coat , through which, apart from entering the sperm,
the seed absorbs water to begin germination.

Different Parts of Animals

DOG
CAT
1) Juan Araneta
General Juan Anacleto Araneta, also known as Don Juan, was born on July 13, 1852 in
Molo, Iloilo but the Aranetas moved and settled permanently at Negros.

Don Juan was one of the leaders of the Negros Revolution, the event that took place on
November 5, 1898 known as Cinco de Noviembre.

Don Juan married four times and had a total of 25 children. He died on October 3, 1924 at
the age of 72. At Bago City, Negros Occidental, you'll find a life-size monument of Gen.
Juan Araneta on horseback and within the foundation lies his remains.
2) Graciano Lopez Jaena

Graciano Lopez Jaena was born on December 18, 1856 in Iloilo. He was a journalist, great
revolutionary hero and orator. He is also known as the founder of the fortnightly newspaper,
La Solidaridad.

Graciano is noted by Philippine historians as part of the triumvirate of Filipino propagandists

alongside with Marcelo H. del Pilar and Jose Rizal. He died in poverty on January 20, 1896
of tuberculosis at an unmarked grave in Barcelona.

The Jaro Plaza where you can also find a statue of him was renamed Graciano Lopez
Jaena Park in honor of him. Gracianos birth anniversary is commemorated with a public
holiday in the whole Iloilo province.
3) Aniceto Lacson Aniceto Ledesma Lacson was born on April 17, 1857 in Molo,
Iloilo. He was known as a revolutionary general and businessman.

Aniceto Lacson via en.wikipilipinas.org

Aniceto was one of the leaders of the Negros Revolution alongside with Juan Araneta. The
Negros Island Spanish Governor surrendered on November 6, 1898 at Bacolod to them. He
was also noted as the President of the short-lived The Cantonal Republic of Negros from
November 27, 1898 until March 4, 1899.

Aniceto married twice. He died on February 3, 1931 in Talisay, Negros Occidental at the age
of 73 leaving behind a large family with a total of 21 childr

4) Martin Delgado

Martin Teofilo Delgado was born on November 11, 1858 at Santa Barbara, Iloilo. He was a
soldier, a military leader during the Philippine Revolution and Philippine-American War, a
politician as the first civilian governor of Iloilo province, and a revolutionary hero.

Gen. Martin Delgado, seated at the center, as Governor of Iloilo Province when the photo was taken
in 1903 via philippineamericanwar.com
Martin became the General-in-Chief of the Liberating Army when Sta. Barbara turned into
the center of revolution in Visayas. Gen. Martin spent his last years in a leprosy sanitarium
at Culion Island as a superintendent. He died on November 12, 1918 in Culion, Palawan at
the age of 60.

During the Philippine Centennial celebrations in 1998, a statue was erected in his honor in
the town square of Santa Barbara, Iloilo.

5) Teresa Magbanua

Teresa Ferraris Magbanua was born on October 13, 1868 in Pototan, Iloilo. Dubbed as the
Visayan Joan of Arc, Nanay Isa was a school teacher and became a military leader. She's
the first woman in Panay to fight in the Philippine Revolution and earned the distinction of
being the only woman to lead combat troops in the Visayas against Spanish and American
forces.
At the end of World War II, Nanay Isa moved to Mindanao with her sister. She died a widow
on August 1947 at the age of 78 at Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur.

6) Adriano Hernandez

Adriano Dayot Hernandez was born on September 8, 1870 in Dingle, Iloilo. He was a
Filipino revolutionary and military strategist during the Philippine Revolution and Philippine-
American War.
 Adriano Hernandez in 1916 via en.wikipedia.org

Adriano was known as the leader of the first armed uprising for independence in Iloilo
province called the Cry of Lincud. The event happened on October 28, 1898 at Barrio
Lincud in Dingle, Iloilo. He died on February 16, 1925 at the age of 54.

The headquarters of the 301st Infantry Brigade of the Philippine Army in Dingle, Iloilo, the
Camp General Adriano Hernandez, was named in his honor.

7) Quintin Salas

Quintin Salas was born October 31, 1870 in Dumangas, Iloilo. He was a revolutionary
leader is among the last Visayan revolutionist to surrender to the Americans.
 Colonel Quintin Dicen Salas via cpcabrisbane.org

Gen. Quintin led the battles for independence in Dumangas and the towns of Banate,
Barotac Nuevo, Pototan and Passi in Iloilo. He died on January 24, 1917.