Proraun struja kratkih spojeva i padova napona u 6 kV mrei povrinskog kopa "Rakovac"

Koritena Literatura:

Sastavio: Duko Tovilovi, dipl.in.el.

Februar, 2011.
skog kopa "Rakovac"
 Snaga
Naznaeni Naznaeni trofaznog
napon napon kratkog
distributivne posmatrane spoja
SN mree SN Mree na sabirnicama
[kV] [kV] 35 kV
[MVA]

35.000 6.000 385.220

Naznaeni Naznaeni Naznaena

primarni napon sekundarni napon snaga
[kV] [kV] [MVA]

35.000 6.000 4.000

Redni Poetna Krajnja

broj sabirnica sabirnica

1 TS TS 2

2 TS TS 7

3 TS TS 15

4 TS TS 8

5 TS VNR 13
6 VNR 13 RP VT
7 RP VT VNNK 5
8 VNNK 5 VNR 2
9 VNR 2 RP ODL
10 VNR 2 VNNK 2
11 VNNK 2 RP OT

12 TS VNR 10
 12 TS VNR 10

13 VNR 10 VNR 14
14 VNR 14 RP ET 2
15 VNR 14 VNNK 6
16 VNNK 6 VNNK 9
17 VNNK 9 TS 1
18 VNNK 9 E 5/45

19 TS VNR 15

20 VNR 15 RP ET 1
21 RP ET 1 VNR 5
22 VNR 5 RP C 700

Parametri struja kvara

Oznaka Moduo ukupne

Ukupna Impedansa
sabirnice impedansa
kvara
6 [kV] kvara
[]
[]

TS 0,0400512849800114+0,651744302888674i 0.653
TS 2 0,408051284980011+0,892835630059806i 0.982
TS 7 0,181071284980011+0,743681647822945i 0.765
TS 8 0,909101484980011+1,19719563005981i 1.503
TS 15 1,11252628498001+1,32380447690274i 1.729
VNR 13 0,124221284980011+0,673949079764247i 0.685
RP VT 0,151921284980011+0,683311025871944i 0.700
VNNK 5 0,248871284980011+0,716077837248886i 0.758
VNR 2 0,474871284980011+0,757295532863984i 0.894
RP ODL 0,951871284980011+0,822891987470939i 1.258
VNNK 2 0,610471284980011+0,782026150233043i 0.992
RP OT 0,658171284980011+0,788585795693738i 1.027
VNR 10 0,194761284980011+0,793914832828681i 0.817
VNR 14 0,197531284980011+0,794851027439451i 0.819
RP ET 2 0,208611284980011+0,79859580588253i 0.825
VNNK 6 0,293361284980011+0,814052441738192i 0.865
VNNK 9 0,547611284980011+0,860422349305177i 1.020
TS 1 1,62641128498001+0,96127689826337i 1.889
RP E 5/45 0,717111284980011+0,891335621016501i 1.144
VNR 15 0,263751284980011+0,827297396365726i 0.868
RP ET 1 0,277601284980011+0,831978369419575i 0.877
VNR 5 0,388401284980011+0,869426153850365i 0.952
C 700 0,506301284980011+0,898737213308358i 1.032
 Parametri distributivne SN mree napona 35 [kV]

Moduo
Moduo impedanse
impedanse
Faktor na 35 kV
na 6 kV
napona strani
strani
[]
[]

1.100 3.848 0.113

Parametri energetskog transformatora 35/6 [kV/kV]

Snaga Moduo impedanse Moduo impedanse

Napon kratkog
praznog na 35 kV na 6 kV
spoja
hoda strani strani
[%]
[%] [] []

6.000 0.020 18.375 0.540

Parametri elektroenergetskih vodova 6 [kV]

Tip (oznaka)
Duina
Dionica Tip voda kabla/
[m]
ueta

1 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 320

2 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 530
3 kablovski EpN 78 3x35+3x16 mm2 30
1 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 320
2 nadzemi SKS XHE 49/0-A 3x70 + 50 mm2 20
1 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 320
2 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 530
3 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 800
4 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 625
5 nadzemni SKS XHE 49/0-A 3x70 + 50 mm2 300
1 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 320
2 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 530
3 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 800
4 nadzemni AlFe 70/12 mm2 287
5 kablovski EpN 78 3x35+3x16 mm2 30
1 nadzemni SKS XHE 49/0-A 3x70 + 50 mm2 190
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x70+3x16 mm2 100
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x70+3x16 mm2 350
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x35+3x10 mm2 400
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x25+3x10 mm2 600
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x35+3x10 mm2 240
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x25+3x10 mm2 60
1 nadzemni AlFe 120/20 mm2 500
 2 kablovski EpN 78 3x70+3x16 mm2 130
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x70+3x16 mm2 10
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x70+3x16 mm2 40
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x35+3x10 mm2 150
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x35+3x10 mm2 450
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x16+3x10 mm2 870
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x35+3x10 mm2 300
1 nadzemni AlFe 120/20 mm2 500
2 kablovski EpN 78 3x95+3x16 mm2 500
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x70+3x16 mm2 50
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x70+3x16 mm2 400
1 kablovski EpN 78 3x50+3x16 mm2 300

tri struja kvara

Efektivne vrijednosti
Efektivna
vrijednost Efektivna vrijednost Vrijednost udarne struje tropolnog 6500.000
struje tropolnog struje dvopolnog kratkog spoja
kratkog spoja kratkog spoja [A] [A] 6000.000
[A]
5500.000
5835.628 5053.802 15143.979 5000.000
3881.692 3361.644 6964.882
4978.407 4311.427 10504.920 4500.000
2534.859 2195.252 4016.558
4000.000
2203.612 1908.384 3424.138
5560.343 4815.398 12453.776 3500.000
5443.621 4714.314 11724.609
3000.000
5026.446 4353.030 9706.409
4262.949 3691.822 7049.750 2500.000
3028.405 2622.676 4499.043
2000.000
3840.898 3326.315 6052.295
3709.756 3212.743 5771.723 1500.000
4661.433 4036.919 9818.962
1000.000
4652.481 4029.167 9770.630
4616.602 3998.094 9581.712 500.000
4403.694 3813.711 8422.633
3736.146 3235.598 6156.659 0.000
2016.944 1746.725 2926.897
3330.877 2884.624 5217.910
4388.355 3800.427 8667.251
4344.596 3762.531 8479.988
4001.638 3465.520 7224.258
3694.012 3199.108 6273.238
SN mree napona 35 [kV]

Rezistansa Reaktansa
na 6 kV strani na 6 kV strani
[] []

0.011 0.113

ansformatora 35/6 [kV/kV]

Rezistansa Reaktansa
na 6 kV na 6 kV
strani strani
[] []

0.029 0.539

rgetskih vodova 6 [kV]

Poduna
Poduna
induktivnost Ukupna rezistansa Ukupna reaktansa
rezistansa
[mH/m] [] []
[/m]

0.00041 0.00089 0.13216 0.08960

0.00041 0.00089 0.21889 0.14840
0.00057 0.00033 0.01695 0.00309
0.00041 0.00089 0.13216 0.08960
0.00044 0.00037 0.00886 0.00234
0.00041 0.00089 0.13216 0.08960
0.00041 0.00089 0.21889 0.14840
0.00041 0.00089 0.33040 0.22400
0.00041 0.00089 0.25813 0.17500
0.00044 0.00037 0.13290 0.03506
0.00041 0.00089 0.13216 0.08960
0.00041 0.00089 0.21889 0.14840
0.00041 0.00089 0.33040 0.22400
0.00059 0.00089 0.17065 0.08036
0.00057 0.00033 0.01695 0.00309
0.00044 0.00037 0.08417 0.02220
0.00028 0.00030 0.02770 0.00936
0.00028 0.00030 0.09695 0.03277
0.00057 0.00033 0.22600 0.04122
0.00080 0.00035 0.47700 0.06560
0.00057 0.00033 0.13560 0.02473
0.00080 0.00035 0.04770 0.00656
0.00024 0.00083 0.11870 0.13000
 0.00028 0.00030 0.03601 0.01217
0.00028 0.00030 0.00277 0.00094
0.00028 0.00030 0.01108 0.00374
0.00057 0.00033 0.08475 0.01546
0.00057 0.00033 0.25425 0.04637
0.00124 0.00037 1.07880 0.10085
0.00057 0.00033 0.16950 0.03091
0.00024 0.00083 0.11870 0.13000
0.00021 0.00029 0.10500 0.04555
0.00028 0.00030 0.01385 0.00468
0.00028 0.00030 0.11080 0.03745
0.00039 0.00031 0.11790 0.02931

Efektivne vrijednosti struja tropolnog i dvopolnog kratkog spoja na pojedinim sabirnicama elekt
6500.000

6000.000

5500.000

5000.000

4500.000

4000.000

3500.000

3000.000

2500.000

2000.000

1500.000

1000.000

500.000

0.000

Efektivna vrijednost struje tropolnog kratkog spoja [A]

Efektivna vrijednost struje dvopolnog kratkog spoja [A]
 Impedansa
Moduo impedanse
na 6 kV strani
[]
[]

0,0112512849800114+0,112512849800114i 0.1130740146

Impedansa
mree Moduo impedanse
na 6 kV strani []
[]

0,0288+0,53923145308856i 0.54

Impedansa Moduo impedanse

[] []

0.13216+0.0896i 0.1596697391
0.21889+0.1484i 0.2644530055
0,01695+0,00309132717113236i 0.0172295909
0.13216+0.0896i 0.1596697391
0.00886+0.00233734493427081i 0.0091631207
0.13216+0.0896i 0.1596697391
0.21889+0.1484i 0.2644530055
0.3304+0.224i 0.3991743479
0.258125+0.175i 0.3118549593
0.1329+0.0350601740140621i 0.1374468108
0.13216+0.0896i 0.1596697391
0.21889+0.1484i 0.2644530055
0.3304+0.224i 0.3991743479
0.1706502+0.08036i 0.1886245487
0.01695+0.00309132717113236i 0.0172295909
0.08417+0.0222047768755727i 0.0870496468
0.0277+0.00936194610769758i 0.0292392892
0.09695+0.0327668113769415i 0.1023375123
0.226+0.0412176956150981i 0.2297278791
0.477+0.0655964546069549i 0.4814892469
0.1356+0.0247306173690589i 0.1378367275
0.0477+0.00655964546069549i 0.0481489247
0.1187+0.13i 0.1760388877
 0.03601+0.0121705299400069i 0.038011076
0.00277+0.000936194610769758i 0.0029239289
0.01108+0.00374477844307903i 0.0116957157
0.08475+0.0154566358556618i 0.0861479547
0.25425+0.0463699075669854i 0.258443864
1.0788+0.100854548958193i 1.0835040748
0.1695+0.0309132717113236i 0.1722959093
0.1187+0.13i 0.1760388877
0.105+0.045553093477052i 0.1144555998
0.01385+0.00468097305384879i 0.0146196446
0.1108+0.0374477844307903i 0.1169571569
0.1179+0.0293110594579928i 0.121488881

na pojedinim sabirnicama elektroenergetskog razvoda 6 kV

nog kratkog spoja [A]

lnog kratkog spoja [A]
 Transformacija 6/0,4 (0,5) kV/kV

Snaga energetskog Srednji faktor snage Optereenje u

Sabirnica transformatora 6/0,4 odnosu na Optereenje
potronje,
ili 6/0,5 kV, S naznaenu snagu, [kW]
cos sr
[kVA] [%]

TS 2 160.00 0.95 20 30.40

TS 7 250.00 0.95 20 47.50
TS 8 400.00 0.95 20 76.00
TS 15 630.00 0.95 20 119.70
VNR 13
RP VT 100.00 0.95 15 14.25
VNNK 5
VNR 2
RP ODL 1000.00 0.95 80 760.00
VNNK 2
RP OT 100.00 0.95 15 14.25
VNR 10
VNR 14
RP ET 2 100.00 0.95 15 14.25
VNNK 6
VNNK 9
TS 1 400.00 0.75 80 240.00
RP E 5/45 1040.00 0.95 80 790.40
VNR 15
RP ET 1 160.00 0.95 15 22.80
VNR 5
C 700 1600.00 0.75 40 480.00

Podaci o padovima napona u ustaljenom rei

Vod
Rezistansa Reaktansa Aktivna snaga na
Sabirnica /
dionice dionice kraju dionice
6 [kV] Dionica
[] [] [kW]
voda

TS 3508.67
1 0.1322 0.0896 273.60
TS 2 2 0.3511 0.2380 226.10
3 0.3680 0.2411 30.40
1 0.1322 0.0896 273.60
TS 7
2 0.1410 0.0919 47.50
1 0.1322 0.0896 273.60
2 0.3511 0.2380 226.10
TS 15 3 0.6815 0.4620 195.70
 TS 15
4 0.9396 0.6370 119.70
5 1.0725 0.6721 119.70
1 0.1322 0.0896 273.60
2 0.3511 0.2380 226.10
TS 8 3 0.6815 0.4620 195.70
4 0.8521 0.5424 76.00
5 0.8691 0.5455 76.00
VNR 13 1 0.0842 0.0222 1335.55
RP VT 1 0.1119 0.0316 1335.55
VNNK 5 1 0.2088 0.0643 1047.78
VNR 2 1 0.4348 0.1056 1047.78
RP ODL 1 0.9118 0.1711 760.00
VNNK 2 1 0.5704 0.1303 287.78
RP OT 1 1.0110 0.1802 287.78
1 0.1187 0.1300 1899.52
VNR 10
2 0.1547 0.1422 1223.68
VNR 14 1 0.1575 0.1431 1223.68
RP ET 2 1 0.1686 0.1469 193.28
VNNK 6 1 0.2422 0.1586 1030.40
VNNK 9 1 0.4965 0.2049 1030.40
TS 1 1 1.5753 0.3058 240.00
E 5/45 1 0.6660 0.2358 790.40
1 0.1187 0.1300 1899.52
VNR 15
2 0.2237 0.1756 675.84
RP ET 1 1 0.2376 0.1802 675.84
VNR 5 1 0.3484 0.2177 480.00
RP C 700 1 0.4663 0.2470 480.00

Podaci o padovima napona za na

(pokretanje elektromotornog pogona radnog toka bagera C-70

Struja Faktor snage

Radna struja Naznaeni Aktivna snaga
elektromotora elektromotora
elektromotora faktor snage ostalih potroaa
radnog toka pri radnog toka
radnog toka elektromotora na bageru
pokretanju pri pokretanju,
[A] radnog toka, cos n [kW]
[A] cos start

470 0.75 555 0.35 300

Podaci o padovima napona za na

 Vod
Rezistansa Reaktansa Aktivna snaga na
Sabirnica /
dionice dionice kraju dionice
6 [kV] Dionica
[] [] [kW]
voda

TS
1 0.1187 0.1300 1887.74
VNR 10
2 0.1547 0.1422 1223.68
VNR 14 1 0.1575 0.1431 1223.68
RP ET 2 1 0.1686 0.1469 193.28
VNNK 6 1 0.2422 0.1586 1030.40
VNNK 9 1 0.4965 0.2049 1030.40
TS 1 1 1.5753 0.3058 240.00
E 5/45 1 0.6660 0.2358 790.40
1 0.1187 0.1300 1887.74
VNR 15
2 0.2237 0.1756 664.07
RP ET 1 1 0.2376 0.1802 664.07
VNR 5 1 0.3484 0.2177 468.23
RP C 700 1 0.4663 0.2470 468.23
 Podaci o potronji na pojedinim sabirnicama naponskog nivoa 6 [kV]
Elektromotorni pogoni 6 [kV]

Naznaena aktivna
snaga Naznaeni faktor Naznaena struja
Optereenje Broj elektromotornih snage,
elektromotora, elektromotora, I
[kVAr] pogona
P cos n [A]
[kW]

31.42
49.09
78.54
123.70

14.85 3 315.00 0.79 38.50

519.94

14.85 3 315.00 0.79 38.50

14.85 2 315.00 0.79 38.50

256.00
540.74

23.76 2 315.00 0.79 38.50

610.52

napona u ustaljenom reimu rada pojedinih potroaa

Pad napona na Moduo

Reaktivna snaga Intenzitet struje Pad
dionici u odnosu napona
na kraju dionice dionice napona na dionici
na napon u TS na kraju dionice
[kVAr] [A] [V]
[%] [V]

2595.53 419.96 0.00 0.00 6000.00

282.75 37.86 10.25 0.17 5989.75
233.66 31.29 22.50 0.37 5967.25
31.42 4.21 3.13 0.05 5964.13
282.75 37.86 10.25 0.17 5989.75
49.09 6.57 1.87 0.03 5987.88
282.75 37.86 10.25 0.17 5989.75
233.66 31.29 22.50 0.37 5967.25
202.25 27.08 37.80 0.63 5929.45
 123.70 16.56 31.88 0.53 5897.58
123.70 16.56 35.25 0.59 5862.32
282.75 37.86 10.25 0.17 5989.75
233.66 31.29 22.50 0.37 5967.25
202.25 27.08 37.80 0.63 5929.45
78.54 10.52 17.89 0.30 5911.56
78.54 10.52 18.15 0.30 5893.41
740.01 146.92 21.47 0.36 5978.53
740.01 146.92 28.79 0.48 5949.73
629.97 117.64 43.22 0.72 5906.51
629.97 117.64 87.01 1.45 5819.50
519.94 88.61 130.33 2.17 5689.17
110.03 29.65 29.75 0.50 5789.75
110.03 29.65 51.79 0.86 5737.95
1572.77 237.30 71.66 1.19 5928.34
875.04 144.76 52.29 0.87 5876.06
875.04 144.76 52.99 0.88 5823.07
78.30 20.07 7.35 0.12 5815.72
796.74 125.33 62.65 1.04 5760.42
796.74 125.33 112.48 1.87 5647.94
256.00 33.77 76.06 1.27 5571.88
540.74 92.15 108.99 1.82 5538.95
1572.77 237.30 71.66 1.19 5928.34
697.73 93.47 45.61 0.76 5882.73
697.73 93.47 47.72 0.80 5835.02
610.52 74.73 50.02 0.83 5785.00
610.52 74.73 62.43 1.04 5722.56

o padovima napona za najkritiniji sluaj

radnog toka bagera C-700 i pri radu svih ostalih elemenata BTO sistema)

Ukupna reaktivna
Ukupna aktivna
snaga
Reaktivna snaga snaga
bagera pri
ostalih potroaa bagera pri pokretanju
pokretanju
na bageru elektromotora radnog
elektromotora
[kVAr] toka
radnog toka
[kW]
[kVAr]

250 468.2254346851 700.2432155236

o padovima napona za najkritiniji sluaj

 Pad napona na Moduo
Reaktivna snaga Intenzitet struje Pad
dionici u odnosu napona
na kraju dionice dionice napona na dionici
na napon u TS na kraju dionice
[kVAr] [A] [V]
[%] [V]

0.00 6000.00
1662.50 242.05 73.37 1.22 5926.63
875.04 144.76 52.29 0.87 5874.35
875.04 144.76 52.99 0.88 5821.36
78.30 20.07 7.35 0.12 5814.01
796.74 125.33 62.65 1.04 5758.70
796.74 125.33 112.48 1.87 5646.23
256.00 33.77 76.06 1.27 5570.17
540.74 92.15 108.99 1.82 5537.24
1662.50 242.05 73.37 1.22 5926.63
787.46 99.12 47.80 0.80 5878.83
787.46 99.12 49.95 0.83 5828.89
700.24 81.06 52.59 0.88 5776.30
700.24 81.06 65.21 1.09 5711.09
nskog nivoa 6 [kV]
lektromotorni pogoni 6 [kV] Ukupna potronja n

Faktor snage Naznaena reaktivna Radna struja

Naznaena nakon Ukupna Ukupna
snaga elektromotora u
reaktivna snaga kompenzacije aktivna reaktivna
kompenzovanog odnosu na naznaenu,
elektromotora, pogona, snaga snaga
elektromotora, I
[kVAr] [kW] [kVAr]
cos comp [kVAr] [%]

30.40 31.42
47.50 49.09
76.00 78.54
119.70 123.70

246.69 0.95 105.76 30 287.78 110.03

760.00 519.94

246.69 0.95 105.76 30 287.78 110.03

246.69 0.95 105.76 30 193.28 78.30

240.00 256.00
790.40 540.74

246.69 0.95 105.76 30 195.84 87.21

480.00 610.52

Vrijednosti padova napona na pojedinim sabirnicama elektroenergetsko

Pad napona na
sabirnici u odnosu 9.00
na napon u TS
[%]
8.00
0.00
0.17 7.00
0.55
0.60
6.00
0.17
0.20 5.18

0.17 5.00
0.55 4.37

1.18 4.00
3.50

3.01
3.00
2.29
 5.18
5.00
4.37

4.00
1.71 3.50

2.29 3.01
3.00
0.17
2.29
0.55 2.07
1.18 2.00 1.78
1.56
1.47
1.78 1.00 0.84
0.60
0.36 0.36
0.20
0.84
1.56 0.00
3.01
5.18
3.50
4.37 Pad napona na sabirnici u odno
1.19
2.07
2.95
3.07
3.99
5.87
7.14
7.68
1.19
1.95
2.75
3.58
4.62

Poreenje padova napona na pojedinim sabirnicama elektroenergetskog r

9.00

8.00 7

7.14 7.16
7.00

5.87 5.90
6.00

5.00

3.99 4.02
4.00

2.98 3.07 3.10

2.95
3.00

2.07 2.09
2.00

1.00
 5.00

3.99 4.02
4.00
Pad napona na
sabirnici u odnosu 2.98 3.07 3.10
2.95
na napon u TS 3.00
[%]
2.07 2.09
2.00
0.00
1.22
1.00
2.09
2.98
3.10 0.00
VNR 10 VNR 14 RP ET 2 VNNK 6 VNNK 9 TS 1
4.02
5.90
7.16
7.71 Pad napona na sabirnici u odnosu na napon u
1.22
2.02 Pad napona na sabirnici u odnosu na napon u
2.85
3.73
4.82
 Ukupna potronja na 6 [kV]

Ukupna prividna snaga

[kVA]

30,4+31,4170908901509i
47.5+49.0892045158607i
76+78.5427272253771i
119.7+123.704795379969i

287.775+110.03360714363i

760+519.938457896701i

287.775+110.03360714363i

193.275+78.3047121055863i

240+256i
790.4+540.735996212569i

195.84+87.2128653232852i

480+610.521088906845i

elektroenergetskog razvoda 6 kV, u odnosu na napon sabirnice TS

Pad napona
7.68 na Pad napaa
TS
7.14 2 0.60
TS 7 0.20
TS 15 2.29
5.87 TS 8 1.78
VNR 13 0.36
RP VT 0.84
VNNK 5 1.56 4.62
4.37 VNR 2 3.01
3.99
RP ODL 5.18
3.50 3.58

3.07
2.95
2.75
 4.62
4.37
3.99

3.50 3.58
VNNK 2 3.50
3.07 RP OT 4.37
2.95
2.75
VNR 10 2.07 2.09
2.07 VNR 14 2.95 2.98
1.95
RP ET 2 3.07 3.10
VNNK 6 3.99 4.02
VNNK 9 5.87 5.90
TS 1 7.14 7.16
E 5/45 7.68 7.71
VNR 15 1.95 2.02
RP ET 1 2.75 2.85
VNR 5 3.58 3.73
RP C 700 4.62 4.82
napona na sabirnici u odnosu na napon u TS [%]

ktroenergetskog razvoda 6 kV, za normalno stanje i najkritiniji sluaj

7.68 7.71

7.14 7.16

5.90

4.82
4.62

3.73
3.58

2.75 2.85

1.95 2.02
 4.82
4.62

3.73
3.58

2.75 2.85

1.95 2.02

NK 9 TS 1 E 5/45 VNR 15 RP ET 1 VNR 5 RP C 700

birnici u odnosu na napon u TS, normalno radno stanje [%]

birnici u odnosu na napon u TS, najkritiniji sluaj [%]