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  • Telecommunications Engineering I - SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission

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    Jorma Kekalainen
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    Telecommunications Engineering, SNR in analog communication systems, Channel and receiver models, Band-pass transmission, Pre-detection SNR model, Post-detection SNR model, Channel (reference) SNR model, Figure of Merit, SNR in DSB-SC, Pre-detection SNR in DSB-SC, Post-detection SNR in DSB-SC, Figure of merit of DSB-SC, SNR in AM, Pre-detection SNR in AM, Figure of merit of AM, Pre-detection in SSB, Post-detection in SSB, Figure of merit in FM, Baseband digital transmission, Baseband transmission system, Baseband transmission system with PAM, Equivalent system model, Definition of ISI, Zero ISI condition, Nyquist pulse shaping condition, Nyquist bandwidth and channel, Nyquist channel, Minimum transmission bandwidth, Zero ISI spectrum, Raised cosine spectrum, Raised cosine in time domain, excess-bandwidth factor, Roll-off factor, Root raised cosine pulse, Eye diagram, eye pattern, Minimum bandwidth and maximum bit rate, Digital (bandpass) modulation, ASK, PSK and FSK, Unit energy carrier, Binary Amplitude Shift Keying (BASK), Average transmitted signal energy, Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Detection of BPSK signals, QAM, Quadriphase shift keying (QPSK), QPSK, Detction of QPSK, Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK), M-ary digital modulation, M-ary PSK, Signal space, Kronecker's delta function, Signal space diagram, M-ary QAM, Mapping of modulated waveforms, signal point constellations, Effect of noise

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    Telecommunications Engineering, SNR in analog communication systems, Channel and receiver models, Band-pass transmission, Pre-detection SNR model, Post-detection SNR model, Channel (reference) SNR model, Figure of Merit, SNR in DSB-SC, Pre-detection SNR in DSB-SC, Post-detection SNR in DSB-SC, Figure of merit of DSB-SC, SNR in AM, Pre-detection SNR in AM, Figure of merit of AM, Pre-detection in SSB, Post-detection in SSB, Figure of merit in FM, Baseband digital transmission, Baseband transmission system, Baseband transmission system with PAM, Equivalent system model, Definition of ISI, Zero ISI condition, Nyquist pulse shaping condition, Nyquist bandwidth and channel, Nyquist channel, Minimum transmission bandwidth, Zero ISI spectrum, Raised cosine spectrum, Raised cosine in time domain, excess-bandwidth factor, Roll-off factor, Root raised cosine pulse, Eye diagram, eye pattern, Minimum bandwidth and maximum bit rate, Digital (bandpass) modulation, ASK, PSK and FSK, Unit energy carrier, Binary Amplitude Shift Keying (BASK), Average transmitted signal energy, Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Detection of BPSK signals, QAM, Quadriphase shift keying (QPSK), QPSK, Detction of QPSK, Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK), M-ary digital modulation, M-ary PSK, Signal space, Kronecker's delta function, Signal space diagram, M-ary QAM, Mapping of modulated waveforms, signal point constellations, Effect of noise

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    44 views46 pages

    Telecommunications Engineering I - SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission

    Uploaded by

    Jorma Kekalainen
    Telecommunications Engineering, SNR in analog communication systems, Channel and receiver models, Band-pass transmission, Pre-detection SNR model, Post-detection SNR model, Channel (reference) SNR model, Figure of Merit, SNR in DSB-SC, Pre-detection SNR in DSB-SC, Post-detection SNR in DSB-SC, Figure of merit of DSB-SC, SNR in AM, Pre-detection SNR in AM, Figure of merit of AM, Pre-detection in SSB, Post-detection in SSB, Figure of merit in FM, Baseband digital transmission, Baseband transmission system, Baseband transmission system with PAM, Equivalent system model, Definition of ISI, Zero ISI condition, Nyquist pulse shaping condition, Nyquist bandwidth and channel, Nyquist channel, Minimum transmission bandwidth, Zero ISI spectrum, Raised cosine spectrum, Raised cosine in time domain, excess-bandwidth factor, Roll-off factor, Root raised cosine pulse, Eye diagram, eye pattern, Minimum bandwidth and maximum bit rate, Digital (bandpass) modulation, ASK, PSK and FSK, Unit energy carrier, Binary Amplitude Shift Keying (BASK), Average transmitted signal energy, Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Detection of BPSK signals, QAM, Quadriphase shift keying (QPSK), QPSK, Detction of QPSK, Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK), M-ary digital modulation, M-ary PSK, Signal space, Kronecker's delta function, Signal space diagram, M-ary QAM, Mapping of modulated waveforms, signal point constellations, Effect of noise

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    of 46

    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Telecommunications
    Engineering I
    Jorma Kekalainen

    731

    Telecommunications
    Engineering I
    SNR in analog communication
    systems

    732

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 1


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Channel and receiver models

    733
    Note:

    Band-pass transmission

    734
    Note: Sometimes IF frequency is denoted by fc.

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 2


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Pre-detection SNR model

    735

    Post-detection SNR model

    736

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 3


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Channel (reference) SNR model

    737

    Figure of Merit

    738

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 4


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    SNR in DSB-SC

    739

    Pre-detection SNR in DSB-SC

    740

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 5


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Post-detection SNR in DSB-SC

    741

    Post-detection SNR in DSB-SC

    Note: 742

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 6


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Recap: Some trigonometric


    identities

    743

    Post-detection SNR in DSB-SC

    744

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 7


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Figure of merit of DSB-SC

    745

    Example

    746

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 8


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    SNR in AM

    747

    Pre-detection SNR in AM

    748

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 9


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Post-detection SNR in AM

    749

    Post-detection SNR in AM

    750

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 10


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Figure of merit of AM

    751

    Figure of merit of AM

    752

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 11


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Pre-detection in SSB

    753

    Pre-detection in SSB

    754

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 12


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Post-detection in SSB

    755

    Post-detection in SSB

    756

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 13


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Post-detection in SSB

    757

    Example

    758

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 14


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Figure of merit in FM

    759

    Summary

    760

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 15


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Telecommunications
    Engineering I
    Baseband digital
    transmission

    761

    Introduction

    762

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 16


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Baseband transmission system

    763
    Note: In digital bandpass modulation for bandpass channels (eg. wireless) need high-
    frequency carrier.

    Baseband transmission system with PAM

    764

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 17


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Baseband transmission system

    765

    Baseband transmission system

    766

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 18


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Baseband transmission system

    767

    Equivalent system model

    768

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 19


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Definition of ISI

    769

    Zero ISI condition

    770

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 20


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Example: Zero ISI condition

    771

    Zero ISI condition

    772

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 21


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Nyquist pulse shaping condition

    773

    Proof

    774

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 22


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Proof

    775

    Proof

    776

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 23


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Special case: Nyquist bandwidth and


    channel

    777

    Nyquist channel Minimum transmission


    bandwidth

    778

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 24


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Zero ISI spectrum

    779

    Zero ISI spectrum

    780

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 25


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Example

    781
    Note: Many other functions, eg. P(f) can be a triangle, also satisfy the requirement. But
    the cosine function owns some nice properties.

    Raised cosine spectrum

    782

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 26


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Raised cosine spectrum

    783

    Raised cosine spectrum

    784

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 27


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Example

    785
    Note: The unit of bandwidth is Hz, and the unit of bit rate bits/s.

    Raised cosine in time domain

    786
    Note: Roll-off factor is also called excess-bandwidth factor.

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 28


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Root raised cosine pulse

    787

    Eye diagram

    788

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 29


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Eye diagram

    Overlapping
    curve pieces
    789

    Eye diagram

    790

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 30


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Example

    791

    Example (contd)

    Note different scales!

    792

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 31


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Example (contd)

    793

    Interpretation of the eye pattern

    794

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 32


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Minimum bandwidth and maximum bit rate

    795

    Telecommunications
    Engineering I
    Digital (bandpass)
    modulation

    796

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 33


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    ASK, PSK and FSK

    797

    Unit energy carrier

    798
    Note:

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 34


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Binary Amplitude Shift Keying (BASK)

    799

    Average transmitted signal


    energy

    800
    Note: Usually, unequal probabilities are not desired.

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 35


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK)

    801

    Detection of BPSK signals

    802

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 36


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Recall: QAM

    803

    Quadriphase shift keying (QPSK)

    804

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 37


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    QPSK

    805
    Note:

    Detction of QPSK

    806

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 38


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK)

    807

    BFSK

    808

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 39


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    M-ary digital modulation

    809

    M-ary PSK

    810
    Note:

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 40


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Signal space

    811

    Signal space

    Note: Kronecker's delta is represented as a function on Z (the integers):

    The function is referred to as 812


    an
    impulse, or unit impulse.

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 41


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Signal space diagram

    813

    M-ary QAM

    814

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 42


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Mapping of modulated waveforms


    to signal point constellations

    815

    Mapping of modulated waveforms


    to signal point constellations

    816

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 43


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Effect of noise

    817

    Example: BFSK

    818

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 44


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Example: BFSK

    819

    Example: BFSK

    820

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 45


    Lecture notes Telecommunications Engineering I by Jorma Kekalainen

    Example: BFSK

    821

    SNR in Analog Communication Systems and Digital Transmission 46

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