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TEST TWO KEY AND EXPLANATION 141

Only 20% of the older group gave job FURTHER PRACTICE AND GUIDANCE
security as being a factor affecting
performance, but it was mentioned by 20%
of the older group. Task 2
1 2C 3C 4C 5 B 6A
or given
2 Model answer for paragraphs 3-5

equally Other people feel that keeping animals at home


regards as pets is beneficial. They can help children and
striking adults relate to animals and nature more. If
differed children bond with animals early in life, they are
on more likely to treat them better when they
distinct become adults. My father, for example, was an
only child, but in his early years he grew with
dogs, cats and birds as his companions. When he
became an adult, he became a trainer for guide
Task 1 Authentic Student Answer dogs for the blind. So having animals around
can be beneficial to both humans and animals.
The bar c h a r t indicates a survey on t w o different
age groups on t h e factors contributing t o make Moreover, pets can act as companions for people
their environment pleasant for working. who would otherwise be living alone, and not
just the elderly. There are at least two additional
These f a c t o r s are divided into external and benefits here. Dogs need lots of exercise, which
internal factors. The internal factors are team is beneficial for the health of the owner. Also,
spirit, competent boss, respect from colleagues while out walking there is the opportunity to
and job satisfaction. The external factors are meet people, thus decreasing isolation and
chance for personal development, job security, loneliness.
promotional prospects and money.
I do agree with the arguments put forward by
On t h e internal f a c t o r s above 50% in both age the first group of people to a certain extent.
group agreed t h a t team spirit, competent boss However, I personally agree more with the
and job satisfaction are essential to make their second group of people. The world might be a
environment pleasant. Whereas on t h e external better place if more people kept pets. As more
factors, there are contrasting results. On t h e and more people move away from direct contact
for personal development and with nature and see animals as a source of food
promotional aspects, t o 90% of t h e or enjoyment, pets can provide a link between
younger group were in favor while only less t h a n humans and nature.
50% o f t h e older group thought so. A similar
p a t t e r n is also noted on job security. With
regards to money, 69% t o on both age group
Task 2 Authentic Student Answer
said i t is essential
In conclusion, t h e internal f a c t o r s have similar Despite integration o f traditional (agricultural)
responses from t h e two age groups while they form o f families, people in many p a r t s of t h e
had dissimilar responses on t h e external world, specially in t h e western countries are
factors. interested t o keep an animal (normally dogs and
cats, with themselves, people believe t h a t
Possible band 7. The information contained in the bar pets are no longer so beneficial a s t h e p a s t b u t
chart has been described accurately and concisely and others argue t h a t they are useful in many ways
follows a clear progression. There is a clear and should be kept in certain circumstances. I,
introduction followed by effective comparisons generally, am inclined with t h e later group for
between the age groups and a valid conclusion. Good many reasons.
formulaic phrases (the bar chart indicates, these factors
are divided), although the candidate uses the same The m o s t important reason is t h a t p e t in
language to describe the factors in the bar chart and situations benefit people t o a large extent.
does not attempt to rephrase them in any way. According t o their abilities they could have great
benefits. For example, a blind person who need

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