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Equipment needs for a typical radio station:

While there are endless bells and whistles you can purchase for professional radio
broadcasting, there are a few key pieces of equipment youll need to get up and
running. Here is a breakdown of the basic equipment:

Transmitter
The transmitter is the key component to any radio broadcast. It takes your broadcast signal,
encodes it, and transmits as radio waves that can be picked up by any receiver. There are
several different types of Radio Transmitters available from Progressive Concepts. There are
large FM Transmitters for full power Radio Stations and there are medium to low power FM
Transmitters such as those used on LPFM radio stations.

Receiver
The receiver picks up the encoded broadcast signal, decodes it, and allows for you to hear it.
It is the what allow your radio set to pick up signals for playback.

Antenna
The antenna sends and receives radio signals. Progressive Concepts can help you determine
which FM Antenna is best for your particular application.

Transmission Lines
Transmission lines transport your signal locally, from one location to another. For example
from the FM Transmitter up the tower to the FM Antenna. These lines are usually in the form
of coaxial cables. There are also short range transmitters used in AM and FM broadcasting.
For example, it can take the broadcast from the studio to the location of the transmitter. This
is also known as an STL Transmitter or Studio to Transmitter Link.

Audio Processor
The audio processor improves and optimizes the sound quality. There are a variety of audio
processors available from Progressive Concepts. Most are stand alone processors which are
connected to the FM transmitter. This component can be replaced by software on computer-
based radio broadcasts.

Mixer
A mixer allows the operator to combine multiple audio signals and control various aspects of
how they sound, including level and equalization.
Speakers
Monitor speakers will be required to hear the contents of your broadcast. It is recommended
that speakers designed for music studios be used, as they can give you the most accurate
representation of the signal.

Cables
Audio cables link various components of your broadcast studio to each other, allowing your
signal to flow from one piece of equipment to another.

Audio Playback Component


Depending on what you intend to broadcast on your radio station, there are various options
available for audio playback. These include CD players, tape machines, or vinyl record
players. Most modern radio stations use a computer in conjunction with one or all of the
previously mentioned playback devices.

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