NRE 4214 HW Set # 9 — Boiling Heat Transfer 4. Problem 12-2 of Todreas and Kazimi, Vol. 1, pp. $73. 2. Subcooled water, at 1000 psia and 350°F, enters a uniformly-heated, smooth, citcular ‘ube, with 1" diameter, at a velocity of 10 fi/sec. ‘The water is to be heated to 500°F. Determine the minimum tube length to prevent bumout, and the corresponding surface heat flux, using the Westinghouse W-3 correlation, 3. A boiling-water reactor channel operating at 1,000 psia is 7.68 ft. high and contains 0.80 in, diameter fuel rods (including 0.025 in, cladding). Water enters the channel saturated at 15 fps. The flow area per fuel element is 0.0018 ft2. It is assumed for simplicity that energy is generated sinusoidally in the channel with a maximum, volumetric thermat source strength of 2 x 107 Biwhr £3, and that the extrapolation Jengths may be ignored. Caloulate the critical heat fluxes at the entrance, center, and exit of the channel. Sketch the vatition of critical heat'fiux and actual heat’ flux versus height up the channel and calculate the minimum safety factor (ratio of criticabto-actuat fluxes) in the channel,NRE 4214 HW Set # 9 — Boiling Heat Transfer Solutions 1. Problem i2-2 of Todreas & Kazi Quiet = BOK AGO x maa” = 3.52 MY ’ Four 7 & Sy ty 2 C, joe “F C1z-18> oa 2aseue Bos ko fe eet 3. beg > 16S ET/kg . dy = C.4AS C, ws, Cie ote _ dy = o-t5s wis | - Kutateladze Cs2) C,2 etd — dy e 123 ws Zuber C1959) C= old — 34 = eto wis Robseuas (1982) ” * ae), AAT Mus/et BB Mf? Tels /an® “ Reece metic ds, eae 503 “ Comrre\abiony. The text does ne® prude an appropriate Correlation for Us cipiewt ven'p iw Sahivrated poot bal» . Tacit ody UU aseuwed be ectuy at tHe Uctherse chen ap ter vataret Convection neque end dee nucleate “berrrip The parted ae bali negne u Napnoved ia 454, Using Them ’s Nucteate Brlerp $ Correlation NB fog AT " PNB 3 Lcorw/e) 2 oy Coupee 2 7) CE4 1228b) exp ( BIBT) ap = 2.03 Re (22.7)? -3 ; PAs GENT eee aesixioe MIA Th cove sprang Tenable fv tga Jens— Lottes cape laRe Cea. 12-27b) are AT= 567°C at Z's 23.03 Ko /u™AS we PNG A = 3.03 Wr/s = B28 Bhdlbw, hays 497-9 Bh/ lbw het Wee 542.0 Bh/ Ibu Oran? We Chet hits > 503.6 Bhuls ta Sake LGR XE Bll FPS OMe He DH H pert) Use UW-3 Dryost UAL tole plea ot hubs Cevretetion (Eq, 12-59) (wot dD, & outside varte ) “ Weare \ 2.022 — 0.000 4302 p ) +(0.1722- o-0000984 P) Toe exp [(19.177-0-004129 p)] [(o1 #84 — 1 96 Xe+ 6-1724 Xe | Xel) ge, es 1-037] (1-157 = 0-865 Xe) [Lereea + 08357 exp(-3.151 db] [eozess eeeeT ra Chg- he) ] nee Wehes 2 72 oe tcleal hey G = Ce = a okie” Wu /hr FRO Does > Chee hu) = 220° Br/thn, Ver 2 ete KIO" Bie /ly FHP6 42x 1 ery Alternate Selution Using pee Teus- Lottes crretation : Le oe ee Noses 0-626 #10 =) Cie aa) ce a2 ¢ od = 0.b2en10° x (2) x (44.01) = [te 10m Btu he ft Yo significa, - dean W3 predschen 6 a2 ‘i ee ee me Aus. ete 11S # 10%3 a_Srom_steam_tavles—_at__p.x ines ps pn ap Ae 2.02 PPV Ibm_5 hg = 542-4 Bh /l bom _ as ees i = as ex fq. 2049-4 Bal be - jhy = 1191.8 Bhs /ewe ——.| — eas! Totel_heat gprsvetion rate inthe fuel red, pois — | PE leee gen ys Ws me ree ai clas lst 2 gael aS) |x eB = 3.00 x10” Bte/hr Mass flax 2 Gs = (EW spe = “152 Bb00 = 2.5210 Irulbed e e-0216 peas Plat tats va = Gare Beets nel = 4S Uhl — Ab the Channel —snleh= Gyetily S20. Frem GE Grr. 2 _Xj, = ©. a7. 0.308 x10° Go Ss enc qs 2254 no20ex G = 0189 see Rete : hs 634x108 0.27 G_—-(4-71.x10 es xf a .5qu0 Bh _ Bet barge At_the—thannel_center: Gian). — Energy—balance—behere the_inleh _(@s=#)_and asics toy =m Ch 4h] = byge se ROL BM es te leo t Fe al i = + Wao? hg + eee, = Gun. $33-3 = 575-7 BMMbwsors Gey CRIS i ego 20 Saal 1034 x1 0.270 & 421ect x] ela. 1qxic) Bh 7 tro bt ___At_ the Channel exit > 2 eee ia atl ees Bowe = bye Bex Bh, ‘hha = 609.0 Bhillbm 2 wh we o.102 Sings x, xh xX, we geht c Me (a 1-039 xh 0.2706. Qa na ae 3 say Ww The actual heat flux varies — Cosine —funchion—alang the Blow _divection_.__At_—any_elevahin, 2+ gC 28) " th. ye} oi gee el es 2.93 110 cot eb, Vaciatin of 9 0(2)__st,_2 je plotted ta Bt *Along —the entire _channel_—_ the _Ayolihy varies be bocen Zero — Cpe the intel —sapdcalsnri ade theese Theen|prr, eal slereee Xa _be___ bo barren 8 ed Haat A xiae__ 0.279 _— (4.71 2108) 4] —-— Ta enter te detersint the snciabion of —$_ with elewmbinn — use peed t0__debermw x20 fiction of 2 Cie. Re) “a ta Chl hi) = f qn paz 2 _f trade 4 Ay fuel mat Foy this case? = hse eh Herrera. = ” wn_xle heg—= \ nae to HE pas o A dhe ee Paes lg ena Mra ; k = 2 ee —Fsin 3B + = [ees fem = “yf AG .3¢ xh - 0.2709 snot actinel «0.051 $sin Te 4th fe — Maviatin of 4, sith _elevachinn _#_—_is_pledted B54 Ue 1119.05 2.402.108 sin 2)}S Safety factor = Critical heat Flux : actual heat Flux = 1634 x10 — 0.270 #25x10°— 471 rite o.05r(sintZ ai 2.93 x10 ne F 0 alte a) ae - SE _= 2.453 = 0-8106 so) = coo (D2) (sF= DwBR) eran eel _ To. obbain__the.—_minimum_—value.—ef the —SF_, _di fferenbiat. the abeue yeloHor ship uny-t 2 aed _equate to Zoro 0.2198 copeaa! 2-453 aE z Sls a 2 SS aShee apne anaes dt W