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f ( x ) dx = F(x) + c. Then f (x) dx = F(b) F(a) is called definite integral. This formula is known as Newton-
a
Leibnitz formula.
Note :
b
b b
2
dx
Illustration. 1 Evaluate
1
( x + 1)( x + 2)
1 1 1
Sol. = (by partial fractions)
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
( x + 1)( x + 2) x +1 x+2
2
dx
1
( x + 1)( x + 2) = [log e ( x + 1) loge ( x + 2)]1
2
9
= loge3 loge4 loge2 + loge3 = loge 8
3
x 2 2
3.
0
1 + sec x
dx Ans.
18
3 3
+ 2 loge 3
PART B :
Properties of definite integral
b b
P1
a
f ( x ) dx = f (t) dt
a
P2 f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx
b
a
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 27 of 89
b c b
P3
a
f ( x ) dx =
f ( x ) dx + f ( x) dx, where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b].
a c
5
x+3 : x < 3
Illustration 2 If f(x) = 2
3 x + 1 : x 3
, then find f ( x) dx
2
5 3 5
Sol.
2
f ( x ) dx =
f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx
2 3
3 5
(3 x
2
= ( x + 3) dx + + 1) dx
2 3
= + 3 (3 2) + 53 33 + 5 3 =
2 2
Illustration 3 Evaluate | x 5 | dx 2
8 5 8
Sol. | x 5 | dx = 2
( x + 5) dx + ( x + 5) dx
5
=9
2
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
2 5 2
| x
2
1. + 2x 3 | dx Ans. 4
0
3. [ t ] dt
0
Ans. 13
PART C :
a a
P4 f ( x ) dx = (f (x) + f (x))
0
dx
a
=2 f ( x ) dx
0
if f(x) = f(x) i.e. f(x) is even
1
1
e x + e x e x + e x e x + e x
Sol. 1+ ex
dx =
0
1+ e x
+
1 + e x
dx
1
1
e x + e x e x ( e x + e x ) 1
(e 1 1) e2 1
=
0
1+ e x
+
ex + 1 dx =
(e x + e x ) dx = e 1 +
1
=
e
0
2
Illustration 6 Evaluate cos x dx
2 2
Sol. cos x dx = 2 cos x
dx = 2 ( cos x is even function)
0
2
1
2x
Illustration 7 Evaluate log
1
e dx
2+x
2x
Sol. Let f(x) = loge
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
2+ x
2+x 2x
f(x) = loge = log = f(x)
2x e
2+x
i.e. f(x) is odd function
1
2x
log
1
e dx = 0
2+ x
1. | x | dx
1
Ans. 1
sin
7
2. x dx Ans. 0
2
2
cos x
3.
1+ ex
dx Ans. 1
2
PART D :
b b
P5 f ( x ) dx = f (a + b x )
a
dx
a
a a
Further
0
f ( x ) dx = f (a x) dx
0
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 29 of 89
2 2
g (sin x ) g (cos x )
Illustration 8 Prove that
0
g (sin x ) + g (cos x )
dx =
0
g (sin x ) + g (cos x )
dx =
4
2
g (sin x )
Sol. Let =
0
g (sin x ) + g (cos x )
dx
2 g sin x 2
2 g (cos x )
=
= g (cos x ) + g (sin x )
dx
0 g sin x + g cos x 0
2 2
2 2
g (sin x ) g (cos x )
2 = g (sin x) + g (cos x) + g (cos x) + g (sin x) dx
0
=
0
dx =
4
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
2 2
g (tan x ) g (cot x )
0
g (tan x ) + g (cot x )
dx = 0
g (tan x ) + g (cot x )
dx =
4
2 2
g (cos ecx ) g (sec x )
0
g (cos ecx ) + g (sec x )
dx =
0
g (cos ecx ) + g (sec x )
dx =
4
a
g ( x)
0
a
g ( x ) + g (a x ) dx = 2
2
x
2. sin x + cos x dx Ans.
2 2
(
loge 1+ 2 )
0
2
x sin x cos x 2
3. sin
0
4
x + cos 4 x
dx Ans.
16
3
dx
4. 1+
tan x Ans.
12
6
PART E :
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 30 of 89
2a a
P6
0
f ( x ) dx = (f (x) + f (2a x)) dx
0
=2 f ( x) dx
0
if f (2a x) = f(x)
=0 if f (2a x) = f(x)
sin
3
Illustration 9 Evaluate x cos 3 x dx
0
sin
3
x cos 3 x dx = 0
dx
Illustration 10 Evaluate 1 + 2 sin
0
2
x
dx
1
Sol. Let f(x) =
1 + 2 sin2 x
f( x) = f(x)
2 2
dx sec 2 x dx
1 + 2 sin
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
dx
0
2
x
=2 1 + 2 sin
0
2
x
=2
0
1 + tan 2 x + 2 tan 2 x
2
sec 2 x dx 2
=2 1 + 3 tan
0
2
x
=
3 [tan ( 3 tan x) ]
1 2
0
tan is undefined, we take limit
2
=
2
Lt tan
1
3 tan x tan(1
3 tan 0 ) ( )
3 x
2
2
= =
3 2 3
dx cos ec 2 x cos ec 2 x dx
Alternatively : 1 + 2 sin
0
2
x
=
0
cos ec x + 2 2 dx =
0
cot 2 x + 3
Observe that we are not converting in terms of tan x as it is not continuous in (0, )
1 1 cot x 1 1 cot x cot x
= tan =
Lt tan Lt tan 1
3 3 0 3 x 3 x 0
+
3
1
= =
3 2 2 3
Note : If we convert in terms of tan x, then we have to break integral using property P 3.
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 31 of 89
2 2 2
Illustration 11 Prove that log
0
e sin x dx = log
0
e cos x dx = log (sin 2x) dx =
0
e
2
loge2 .
2
Sol. Let = log
0
e sin x dx ..........(i)
2
= log sin 2 x dx
0
e (by property P 5)
2
= log (cos x) dx ..........(ii)
2 2
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
2 = 1 log2e ..........(iii)
2
2
where 1 = log (sin 2x)
0
e dx
1
put 2x = t dx = dt
2
L.L:x=0 t=0
U.L:x= t=
2
1
1 = log (sin t)
0
e
2
dt
2
1
=
2
2 log (sin t) dt
0
e (by using property P 6)
1 = (iii) gives = log2e
2
Self Practice Problems
Evaluate the following
1
loge x +
x
1. 1+ x2 dx : Ans : loge2
0
1
sin 1 x
2.
0
x dx : Ans :
2
loge2
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 32 of 89
2
3.
0
x log e sin x dx Ans :
2
loge2
PART F :
(i) f ( x ) dx = n f ( x) dx, n z
0
0
a +nT T
(ii) a
f ( x ) dx = n f ( x) dx, n z, a R
0
(iii) f ( x ) dx = (n m) f ( x) dx, m, n z
FREE Download Study Package from website: www.tekoclasses.com
mT 0
a +nT a
(iv)
nT
f ( x ) dx = f ( x) dx, n z, a R
0
b + nT a
(v)
a + nT
f ( x ) dx = f ( x) dx, n z, a, b R
a
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
2
e
{x}
Illustration 12 Evaluate dx
1
2 1+ 3 1 1
e { x } dx =
e { x } dx = 3 e { x } dx = 3 e
{x}
Sol. dx = 3(e 1)
1 1 0 0
n + v
Illustration 13 Evaluate | cos x | dx ,
0
2
< v < and n z
n + v v n + v
Sol.
0
| cos x | dx =
0
| cos x | dx + | cos x | dx
v
2 v
2
= (1 0) (sin v 1) + 2n cos x dx
0
= 2 sin v + 2n (1 0) = 2n + 2 sin v
e
{3 x }
1. dx Ans. 3 (e 1)
1
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 33 of 89
2000
dx
2.
0
1 + e sin x
dx Ans. 1000
5
4
sin 2x
3.
sin 4 x + cos 4 x
dx Ans.
4
PART G :
( x ) dx
a
f ( x ) dx
( x) dx
a a
b
P9 If m f(x) M for a x b, then m (b a) f ( x) dx M (b a)
a
b
Further if f(x) is monotonically decreasing in (a, b) then f(b) (b a) < f ( x) dx < f(a) (b a) and if f(x)
a
b
is monotonically increasing in (a, b) then f(a) (b a) < f ( x) dx < f(b) (b a)
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
a
b b
P 10 f ( x) dx
a
f ( x ) dx
a
1 1 1
Illustration 14 For x (0, 1) arrange f 1(x) = , f 2(x) = and f 3(x) = in ascending
4x 2
4 2x 2
4 x2 x3
1
dx
order and hence prove that
6
<
0 4x x 2 3 <
4 2
Sol. 0<x <x 3
2
x < x + x < 2x 2 2 3 2
2x2 < x2 x3 < x2
4 2x2 < 4 x2 x3 < 4 x2
4 2x 2 < 4 x 2 x 3 < 4 x 2
f 1(x) < f 3(x) < f 2(x) for x (0, 1)
1 1 1
f ( x) dx < f ( x) dx < f ( x)
0
1
0
3
0
2 dx
1 1 1
x dx 1 x
sin 1
2 0
<
0 4 x2 x3
<
2
sin 1
2 0
1
dx
6
< 0 4x x 2 3 <
4 2
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 34 of 89
2
sin x
Illustration 15 Estimate the value of
0
x
dx
sin x
Sol. Let f(x) =
x
x cos x sin x (cos x )( x tan x )
f(x) = 2 = <0
x x2
f(x) is monotonically decreasing function.
f(0) is not defined, so we evaluate
2
2 sin x
. 0 <
2
0
x
dx < 1 . 0
2
2
sin x
1<
0
x
dx <
2
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
Note : Here by making the use of graph we can make more appropriate approximation as in next illustration.
1
e
x2
Illustration 16 Estimate the value of dx using (i) rectangle, (ii) triangle
0
e
x2
Area OAED < dx < Area OABC
0
e
x2
1< dx < 1 . e
0
e
x2
1< dx < e
0
e
x2
Area OAED < dx < Area OAED + Area of triangle DEB
0
1 1
e dx < e + 1
2
x2
1< e x dx < 1 + 1 . 1. (e 1) 1<
0 2 0 2
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 35 of 89
1 1
e dx
2
Illustration 17 Estimate the value of e x dx by using x
0 0
2
Sol. For x (0, 1), e x < ex
1 1
e dx
2
11< e x dx < x
0 0
e
x2
1. e x cos 2 x dx < cos 2 x dx
0 0
2 2
sin sin
n +1 2
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
2. 0< x dx < x dx
0 0
1 1
e
4 x2 x
3. e < dx < 1
0
1
x 3 cos x
4.
1
2
0
2 + x2
dx <
1
2
2
5. 1<
0
sin x dx <
2
2
x dx
16 + x
1
6. 0< 3 <
0
6
PART - H
h( x )
Leibnitz Theorem : If F(x) =
f (t) dt , then
g( x )
dF( x )
= h(x) f(h(x)) g(x) f(g(x))
dx
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 36 of 89
Proof : Let P(t) = f (t) dt
h( x )
dF( x )
= P(h(x)) h(x) P(g(x)) g(x)
dx
= f(h(x)) h(x) f (g(x)) g(x)
x2
Illustration 18 If F(x) =
x
sin t dt , then find F(x)
e3 x
t
Illustration 19 If F(x) = 2x log et
dt , then find first and second derivative of F(x) with respect to log xe
e
at x = log2e
dF( x ) dx e3x 2x
dF( x ) 2x e
3 . e 3 x . 2 . e x = e6x e4x.
Sol.
( )
d logex
=
dx d (log x ) =
log ee
3 x
log ee
2x
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
d2F( x ) d d 1
= (e6x e4x) = (e6x e4x) = (6 e6x 4 e4x) x
d ( )
log ex
2
d ( )
logex dx d log ex
dx
First derivative of F(x) at x = log2e (i.e. ex = 2) is 26 24 = 48
Second derivative of F(x) at x = log2e (i.e. ex = 2) is (6 . 26 4 . 24) . loge2 = 5 . 26 . log2e.
2
x 2
e t dt
0
Illustration 20 Evaluate xLt
x
e
2t 2
dt
0
2
x 2
e t dt
Sol. Lt 0 form
x x
e
2t 2
dt
0
2 2
2 . e t dt . e x
= Lt 0
x 2
1 . e2x
2
2 . e t dt 2
2 . ex
= Lt 0 = Lt 2 =0
x
ex
2 x 2x . e x
Modified Leibnitz Theorem :
h( x )
f ( x, t )
F (x) =
g( x )
x
dt + f(x, h(x))h(x) f(x, g(x)) . g(x)
x
dt
Illustration 21 If f(x) = x + t , then find f(x)
logex
x x
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
logex e
1 1 1 1 1 x +1 log ex 1
=
2x
x +
x + log e 2x
x x + log ex ( ) =
x
(
x x + log ex
=
) (
x x + log ex )
x
x
dt
Alternatively : f(x) = = log e ( x + t ) (treating t as constant)
x+t
logex log x
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
e
1
xb 1
Illustration 23 Evaluate 0
log ex
, b being parameter
1
xb 1
Sol. Let (b) =
0
log ex
dx
1
d (b) x b logex
db
=
0
log ex
dx + 0 0
(b) = loge (b + 1) + c
b=0 (0) = 0
c=0 (b) = loge (b+1)
1
tan 1(ax )
Illustration 24 Evaluate
0 x 1 x2
dx , a being parameter
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 38 of 89
1
tan 1(ax )
Sol. Let (a) =
0 x 1 x2
dx
1 1
d ( a ) x 1 dx
da
=
0
(1 + a 2 x 2 ) x 1 x 2
dx =
0 (1 + a x ) 1 x 2
2 2
2
sec 2 t dt 1 1 + a 2 tan t 2
= 1 + (1 + a
0
2
) tan 2 t
=
1+ a2
tan 1
0
1
= .
1+ a 2 2
2
(a) = loge a + 1 + a + c
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
2
But (0) = 0 c=0
2
(a) = loge a + 1 + a
2
x
t
2. If f(x) = e g(x)
and g(x) = 1+ t
2
4 dt then find the value of f (2). Ans.
2
17
y
dt d2 y
3. If x =
0 1 + 4t 2
and
dx 2
= Ry then find R Ans. 4
x2
x
2
4. If f(x) = sin t dt then find f (x). Ans. x2 (2x sin x2 sin x) + (cos x cos x2) x
x
x
5. If (x) = cos x ( x t ) (t ) dt, then find the value of (x) + (x). Ans.
0
cos x
x
2
((log )
t 2
6. Find the value of the function f(x) = 1 + x + e) + 2 log et dt where f (x) vanishes. Ans. 1 +
e
1
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 39 of 89
x2
cos t
2
dt
Evaluate xLt
0
7. 0
. Ans. 1
x sin x
1+ 1 b2
8. Evaluate
0
log e (1 + b cos x ) dx, b being parameter.. Ans. loge
2
PART -
as shown in figure.
y = f(x)
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
a a+h a+2h ................ a+(n-1)h a+nh=b
x
ba
The point of division on x-axis are a, a + h, a + 2h ..........a + (n 1)h, a + nh, where = h.
n
Let Sn denotes the area of these n rectangles.
Then, Sn = hf(a) + hf(a + h) + hf(a + 2h) + ........+hf(a + (n 1)h)
Clearly, Sn is area very close to the area of the region bounded by curve y = f(x), xaxis and the ordinates
x = a, x = b.
b
Hence
f ( x) dx =
a
Lt
n
Sn
n 1
b n 1 ba (b a) r
f ( x) dx = n
Lt h f (a + rh) = Lt
n r =0
a +
n f n
a r =0
Note :
1. We can also write
n
b
ba ba
Sn = hf(a + h) + hf (a + 2h) + .........+ hf(a + nh) and f ( x ) dx = Lt
n r =1
a +
n f
r
n
a
n 1
1 1 r
2. If a = 0, b = 1, f ( x ) dx = n Lt
n f n
r =0
0
r
Step 2. Evaluate n Lt
n by putting least and greatest values of r as lower and upper limits respectively..
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 40 of 89
pn p
1 r r r
For example n Lt
n f n = f ( x) dx
r =1
( n Lt
n
r =1
= 0, n Lt
n
r = np
= p)
0
Illustration 25 : Evaluate
Lt 1 1 1 1
1 + n + 2 + n + 3 + n + ......... + 2n
n
Lt 1 1 1 1
Sol. 1 + n + 2 + n + 3 + n + ......... + 2n
n
n
1
= n Lt
r +n
n 1
1 1
dx
= n Lt
r =1
n r
+1
=
0
x + 1 = [loge ( x + 1)]0 = loge2.
1
n +1 n+2 n+3 3
Illustration 26 : Evaluate n Lt
n 2 + 12
+ 2 + 2 + ......... +
n +2 2
n +3 2 5n
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
2n 2n 1+
n+r 1
Sol. n
Lt n
r =1
2
Lt
+ r2 = n
r =1
n
n
r
2
1+
n
Lt r
= 0, when r = 1, lower limit = 0
n n
Lt r Lt 2n
and = = 2, when r = 2n, upper limit = 2
n
n n
n
2 2 2
1+ x 1 1 2x
1+ x
0
2 dx = 1+ x
0
2 dx +
2 1+ x
0
2 dx
2
1
= tan1x]20 + log e (1 + x 2 )
2 0
1
= tan1 2 + loge5
2
Illustration 27 : Evaluate
1
Lt n! n
n n
n
1
n! n
Sol. Let y = n Lt
n
n
1 n!
loge y = n Lt loge n
n n
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 41 of 89
1 1 . 2 . 3 ........n
= n Lt loge
n nn
1
1
= log e x dx = x loge x x
0 0
= (0 1) Lt x logex + 0
1
y=
e
Self Practice Problems :
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
Lt 1 1 1 1
2. 1 + n + 2 + n + 3 + n + ....... + 5n Ans. loge5
n
1 3 2 3 n 2
Lt sin + 2 sin 3 + 3 sin 3 + ........ + n sin 3
3. 2 4n
Ans. (52 15)
n
n 4n 4n 4n 9 2
n 1
1
4. n
Lt
r=0
2
n r 2 Ans.
2
3 n n n n
5. Lt 1 + + + + ...... + Ans. 2
n
n n+3 n+6 n+9 n + 3(n 1)
PART J
sin
n
Proof : n = x dx
0
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 42 of 89
2
[
n = sinn1 x cos x ] + (n 1) sin
2
0
n 2
x . cos 2 x dx
0
sin
n 2
= (n 1) x . (1 sin 2 x ) dx
0
2 2
sin sin
n 2 n
= (n 1) x dx (n 1) x dx
0 0
n + (n 1) n = (n 1) n2
2 2
sin cos
n n
Note : 1. x dx = x dx
0 0
n 1 n 3 n 5
2. n = ..... or
n n2 n 4 0 1
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
according as n is even or odd. 0 = , =1
2 1
n 1 n 3 n 5 1
........ . if n is even
n n 2 n 4 2 2
Hence n =
n 1 n 3 n 5 2
........ . 1 if n is odd
n n 2 n 4 3
4
1
tan
n
2. If n = x dx , then show that n + n2 =
n 1
0
(tan x)
n2
Sol. n = . tan2x dx
0
(tan x)
n2
= (sec2x 1) dx
0
4 4
(tan x) (tan x)
n2 n 2
= sec2x dx dx
0 0
(tan x )n 1 4
= n2
n 1 0
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 43 of 89
1
n = n2
n 1
1
n + n2 =
n 1
2
m 1
sin
m
3. If m,n = x . cosn x dx , then show that m,n = ,n
m + n m2
0
sin
sinm 1 x . cos n+1 x 2 2
cos n +1 x
=
n +1
+
0
0
n +1
(m 1) sinm2 x cos x dx
2
m 1
=
sin
m2
x . cos n x . cos 2 x dx
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
n +1
0
2
m 1
=
(sin )
m2
x . cos n x sinm x . cos n x dx
n +1
0
m 1 m 1
=
n +1 m2,n
n + 1 m,n
m 1 m 1
1 + =
n + 1 m,n n + 1 m2,n
m 1
m,n =
m + n m2,n
m 1 m 3 m 5
Note : 1. m,n = ........ or according as m is even or odd.
m+n m+n2 m+n 4 0,n 1,n
2 2
1
cos sin x . cos
n n
0,n = x dx and 1,n = x dx =
n +1
0 0
2. Wallis Formula
Indefinite & Definite Itegration 44 of 89
(n 1) (n 3) (m 5) .........(n 1) (n 3) (n 5).......
when both m, n are even
(m + n) (m + n 2) (m + n 4)........ 2
m,n =
(m 1) (m 3) (m 5) .........(n 1) (n 3) (n 5).......
otherwise
(m + n) (m + n 2) (m + n 4)........
sin
2
Illustration 28 : Evaluate x cos 2 x(sin x + cos x ) dx
2
2 2
sin sin
2
Sol. Given integral =
3
x cos 2 x dx + x cos 3 x dx
2 2
sin
2
=0+2 x cos 3 x dx ( sin3x cos2x is odd and sin2x cos3x is even)
0
1. 2 4
= 2. 5 . 3 . 1 =
15
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
x sin
5
Illustration 29 : Evaluate x cos 6 x dx
0
x sin
5
Sol. Let = x cos 6 x dx
0
( x) sin ( x) cos
5 6
= ( x ) dx
0
sin
5
2 = . 2 x . cos 6 x dx
0
4 . 2. 5 . 3 .1
= 11 . 9 . 7 . 5 . 3 . 1
8
=
693
x
3
Illustration 30 : Evaluate (1 x )5 dx
0
x sin
3
(1 x )5 dx = 6
(cos 2 )5 2 . sin . cos d
0 0
sin
7
=2. cos11 d
0
6 . 4 . 2 . 10 . 8 . 6 . 4 . 2 1
= 2 . 18 . 16 . 14 . 12 . 10 . 8 . 6 . 4 . 2 =
504
2
18
sin
5
1. x dx Ans.
15
0
2
8
sin
5
2. x cos 4 x dx Ans.
315
0
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
1
x
6
sin 1 x dx 16
3. Ans.
0 14 245
a 7
a9
4.
(
0
x a2 x 2 )
2 dx Ans.
9
x
3/2
5. 2 x dx Ans.
0 2