d) ah a ah i short; low i love irn husband; wife; sweetheart njng quiet; peaceful npi plan; arrange b eight b bunch b (function word) bba pa; dad; father ba (modal particle ending a sentence) bi white; blank bi hundred bi put; put on; sway bn class; team bn move; carry bn half; halfway bntin half a day; a long time bn do; deal with bnf way; means; measure bngngsh office bngzh help; assist; aid bo be full bo hug; embrace bo newspaper; gazette bi cup; glass bizi cup; glass bi north bibin north; north side bi times; -fold bi by bn book; root; capital bnzi book; notebook b emulate; compare; than bjio compare; contrast; relatively bsi match; competition; game b pen; pencil bx must; have to bin side bin change; become bin chng change into; turn into binhu change; vary bin time bio () watch; () table; meter; chart biosh show; express; indicate bioxin show off; express; display bioyn perform; act; play; demonstrate bioyng praise; commend bi don't bide other; another biren other people; others bng disease; illness; sickness b not; no bcu not bad; pretty good; correct bdn not only bji soon; not long after br not as good as; better to btng different; not the same byo don't; don't want to byng need not b cloth bfen part; section; component c wipe; rub; spread on; scrape ci just ci dish; course; vegetable; greens cngun visit; look around cnji join; take part in; attend cochng playground; sports ground co grass; straw cng layer; story ch tea ch examine; investigate; look up ch short of; differ from; poor chng often; frequently chngchn often; frequently g chng long chng field; scene chng sing cho toward; face ch vehicle chzhn station; stop chng town; city chngsh town; city chng accomplish; become chngj success; achievement; score ch eat; live on; annihilate chdo be late chu take out; take from; grow; inhale ch go out; exceed; issue; vent chf set out; start from ch li come out; emerge ch q go out; get out chxin appear; arise chz taxi qch chle except; besides ywi chun penetrate; go through; put on chun boat; ship chung window chunghu window; casement chung bed chu blow; brag; fail; break up chn spring chntin spring; springtime cdi magnetic tape c word; expression; poetry cdin dictionary c time cng from; since; through; ever cng from to do cng q from on
cngqin before; formerly; in the past cu wrong; faulty; mistake; error cuw mistake; error; fault d beat; hit; smash; play; stir dsun plan; intend d big; great; loud dgi probably; general; broad outline dji everybody; all d shng loudly dxu university; college difu doctor; physician di put on; wear; support; respect di take; do; lead; have dibio represent; representative; deputy dnsh but; however; yet, nevertheless dng at (a time or place); facing dng act as; accept; administer; stop dngrn of course; certainly do knife; sword; blade fall; collapse; resell; exchange; do rearrange do arrive; reach; go to; leave for do road; doctrine; speak; say dol principle; truth; reason; argument d get; obtain; result in d do get; obtain; gain; receive de particle to form an attribute; of de particle to form an adverbial de particle to introduce a complement dehn very much; quite di have to; be sure to dng lamp; light; lantern dng wait; when; till dng and so on; etc. d low; droop; hang down d the earth; land; field; ground dfang place; space; part; respect () d (dy) used to form ordinal numbers ddi younger brother din dot, point; dot stroke din a little; point din put a dot; count; select; light dinxin pastry; light refreshments dinzhng o'clock din electricity dinch tram; trolleybus dindng electric light; electric lamp dinhu telephone; phone; phone call dinsh television; TV dinyng film; movie dio fall; drop; lose; reduce; turn di lose; throw; put aside dng east dngbin east dngxi thing; creature dng winter dngtin winter dng understand; know dng move; stir; use dngw animal du all; both; even; already d read; read aloud dun short; brief dunlin take exercise; physical training dun segment; period; paragraph du towards; treat; compare; aim at du right; correct dubuq sorry; excuse me; let down dn used for meals or scolding du much; many; more du how; what du a little or few more than dume how; what dushao how many; how much hungry; starve rqi moreover; in addition; but also rzi son r two f send out; discharge; issue; rise f sho have a fever; have a temperature fshng happen; occur; take place fxin discover; find; discovery fzhn develop; recruit; development ( fy(fwn French; French language ) ) fn turn over; rummage; capsize fny translate; translation; translator fndu oppose; fight; be against fn meal; cooked rice or other cereals fndin restaurant; hotel fngbin convenient; make convenient fngf method; way; means fngmin respect; aspect; field; side fngxing direction; orientation fngjin room fngwn visit; call on fng let go; put; lay; have a vacation fng ji have a holiday or vacation fichng very; highly; extraordinary; unusual fi fly; flit; hover; flutter fij aircraft; airplane; plane fn divide; distribute; distinguish fn minute; point; mark; a money unit fnzh for expression of a fraction number
fnzhng minute fngf rich; abundant; plentiful; enrich fng for letters fng wind frn Lady; Madame; Mrs fw serve; service fwyun waiter; waitress; attendant fdo coach; teach; tutor fx revise; review fz complex; complicated fqin father fz be responsible for; conscientious fjn nearby; neighboring area; vicinity gi should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn gi change; transform; rectify; correct gibin change; alter; transform gnjng clean; neat; tidy gndo feel; sense; think gnmo common cold gnxi thank; be grateful gn dare gn do; work gnb cadre gng just; barely; only just gngci a moment ago; just now gngb pen go tall; high; of a high degree goxng glad; cheerful; be happy to go do; cause; make; get hold of gos tell; let know gge elder brother g song g (a general measure word) g each; every; various; different gzhng all kinds of gi give; grant gn root; foot; base; origin gn with; and; follow gng more; still more, even more gngchng factory; mill; plant; works gngrn worker; workman gngy industry gngzu work; job gnggng bus (for public transit) qch gngjn kilogram gngl kilometer gngyun park gu be enough; be up to; reach; quite gniang girl; daughter gshi story; tale () scrape; shave; smear with; () gu blow gu hang; call up; ring off gun shut; lock up; turn off; close down gunx relation; relationship gunxn be concerned with; care for gun an indoor place for activities gungb broadcast; be on the air gu expensive; costly; dear gu xng your honorable family name gu country; state; nation guji country; state; nation gu pass; spend time; go through guo (indicate an action in the past) gu lai come over; come up guq the past; former times gu qu go over; pass by hh ha-ha (the sound of laughing) hi still; yet; even more; also; fairly hish still; nevertheless; had better; or hizi child; children; son or daughter hi sea hnji winter vacation hn shout; cry out; yell; call sb. hny Chinese; the Chinese language hnz Chinese character ho good; nice; be in good health ho so as to; very; quite; so hoch delicious; tasty; good to eat hochu good; advantage; benefit; gain hokn good-looking; nice; pretty hoxing seem; look like; be like; as if ho number; date h drink h and; with; to hsh appropriate; right; suitable h river hi black; dark hibn blackboard hn very; quite; awfully hng red; symbol of success hu back; rear; behind hubian back; rear; behind; latter hrn suddenly; all of a sudden h lake hxing each other; mutual hu flower; blossom; blurred; dim hu spend; expend; cost hu draw; paint hur drawing; picture; painting huxu chemistry hu word; talk; speech; remark hui bad; go bad; spoil; ruin hunyng welcome; greet; favorably receive hun give back; return; give sth. in return hun exchange; barter; trade; change hung yellow; sallow; fall through hu return; turn around; answer; reply hu (for times of an event or action) hud answer; reply; response hu li return; come back; be back hu q return; go back; be back hu can; be good at; be likely to; meet hu meeting; gathering; conference huhu conversation; converse with hu live hu work hudng move about; relax; activity; shaky huch train huzh or; perhaps; maybe jbn basic; fundamental; on the whole jch foundation; base; basis jchng airport; airfield; aerodrome jhu chance; opportunity jq machine; machinery; apparatus j chicken jdn chicken egg j le extremely jh gather; assemble; muster j rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent j crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze j how many; a few; some jsh technology; skill; technique j send; post; mail jhu plan; project; program; map out j mark; remember; jot down; record jx continue; go on; continuation ( ji (suffix) -ist; family; home; household (wnxuji ) ) jitng family; household ji add; plus; increase; put in jinch persist in; persevere in; stick to jin (measure word for rooms) jinch check up; inspect; self-criticism jindn simple; commonplace; casual jin meet; see; be exposed to jin min meet; see jin (measure word for clothes, affairs) jinkng health; healthy; sound; wholesome jinsh build; construct; construction jingli future jing river jing tell; speak; explain; discuss; stress jio hand over; deliver; associate with jio teach; instruct jio foot jio one tenth of one RMB Yuan jiozi dumpling jiosh classroom; schoolroom jioy education; educate; teach jio call; greet; order; name; shout; cry jio (used to make a passive sentence) ji meet; connect; catch; take over jizhe then; afterward; follow ji street ji festival; section; length jim program; item (on a program) jir festival; holiday jigu finally; at last; result; outcome jish end; finish; conclude; wind up jiju resolve; settle; solve jijie elder sister ji borrow; lend; make use of jisho introduce; recommend; let know jn half a kilogram jnnin this year jntin today; present; now jn tight; urgent; hard up; tighten jnzhng nervous; tense; in short supply jn enter; come or go into; recruit jnli come in; get in jnqu go in; get in; enter jnxng be in progress; go on; carry on jn nearby; near; close jngci brilliant; splendid; wonderful jngshn spirit; mind; gist; essence jngchng often; frequently; constantly; usually jnggu pass; go through; as a result of jngj economy; income; economical jngyn experience ji for a long time; long ji nine ji alcoholic drink; wine; liquor ji old; past; bygone; used; worn ji with regard to; even if; at once ( jzi orange; tangerine; mandarin ) j lift; heave; raise; hold up; cite j (measure word for sentences) jzi sentence jude feel; think judng decide; resolve; decision; resolution kfi coffee kch lorry; truck ki open; operate; turn on; hold; boil kish begin; start ki joke; crack a joke; make fun of wnxio ki xu school begins; term starts kn see; look at; watch; read; think kn bng see a doctor; see a patient knjin see; catch sight of kosh examine; test; examination k (measure word for plants) kxu science; scientific ksou cough knng possible; maybe; possibility; may ksh but; nevertheless; yet; indeed ky can; may k thirsty k gram k a quarter of an hour; carve; cut kqi polite; act or remark politely k lesson; class; subject; course kbn textbook kwn text kngq air ku mouth; (measure word for people) kuy spoken language k cry k bitter; miserable kui piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit) kui fast; rapid; sharp; hurry up; soon knnn difficult; difficulty; trouble l pull; drag; haul; play; draw in; shit la (modal particle ending a sentence) li come; arrive; crop up; take place ln blue lnqi basketball lodng work; labor lo ji excuse me; may I trouble you () lo(lo'r) old; aged; tough; of long standing losh teacher le (modal particle ending a sentence) li tired; tire; strain lng cold l leave; without; off; away; from lki leave; depart from l in; inside l half a kilometer lbian inside; in; within; interior lw gift; present lsh history; past records lyng use; utilize; exploit; make use of lr for example; for instance lk immediately; at once; right away li two people (used in oral Chinese) linx integrate; link; contact; connection lin du even () (y) lin face linx practice; exercise; drill lingkuai nice and cool; pleasantly cool ling two; a few; some ling (measure word for vehicles) ling bright; shiny; light; shine; show lio finish; end; settle; be able lioji understand; know; find out lng zero, 0 lngdo lead; leader; leadership li remain; stay; keep; grow; leave linin accept or keep as souvenir lixushn foreign student; overseas student g li flow; stream; drip; shed; trickle li six lu storied building l road; path; way; journey; route lyn record sound; sound recording lxng travel; journey; tour; trip l green lun in a mess; indiscriminate; random mma mummy; mom; ma; mother mfan troublesome; put sb. to trouble m horse mshng at once; immediately; right away ma (modal particle expressing urging) ma (modal particle making a question) mi buy; purchase mi sell mn full; filled; complete; fill; expire mny satisfied; pleased mn slow mng busy; fully occupied mo one tenth of one RMB Yuan mozi hat; cap mi not have; there is not; not mi gunxi never mind; it doesn't matter mi ysi uninteresting; dull miyu not have; there is not; not mi every; each; per; every time mimei younger sister mn entrance; door; gate mnku entrance; doorway men ( (pngyoum (particle forming a plural pronoun) ) en) m(gngch () meter (measure word for lengths) ) mfn (cooked) rice minbo bread mintior noodles mnz nation; nationality mngnin next year mngtin tomorrow mngzi name mqn mother (used in written Chinese) mqin current time; at present n take; hold; seize; capture; with; at n/ni which; (used for rhetorical questions) ( nli(nr) where; wherever ) n that n then; in that case nge that ( nli(nr) there ) nme like that; in that way nme then; in that case nxi those nyng of that kind; like that; so; such na (modal particle ending a sentence) na (modal particle ending a sentence) nn south nnbian south nn male nn difficult ne (modal particle ending a question) ni inside; inner; within nirng content; substance nng can; be able to; be capable of nnggu can; be able to; be capable of ng (interjection expressing what or huh) n you (the singular form) nmen you (the plural form) nin year; New Year ninj grade; year ninj age ninqng young nin read aloud, study, attend school nn you (in respectful form) ni ox; cow; bull nini cow milk nngcn rural area; countryside nngmn peasant nngy agriculture; farming nl try hard; be hard at work or study n female n'r daughter nunhuo warm; nice and warm; warm up p crawl; creep; climb p fear; be afraid of; perhaps pi clap; pat; beat; shoot; send piqi volleyball pi send; appoint pngbin side po run; run away; run about doing sth. po b run pngyou friend png touch; bump; meet; run into ppng criticize; criticism pji beer pin (measure word for articles) pinyi cheap; inexpensive; small gains pin (measure word for pieces of things) pioliang pretty; beautiful; remarkable pio ticket; ballot pnggu apple png (measure word for bottles) p broken; damaged; break; destroy q seven q ride (an animal or bicycle) q remove; pull; appear; rise; raise q chung get up q li stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet qch automobile; motor vehicle; car qshu aerated water; soda; soft drink qinb pencil qin thousand qin money; fund; sum qin front; forward; before; preceding qinbian in front; ahead qin shallow; simple; superficial; light qing wall qio bridge qngnin young person; youth qng light; small in number, degree, etc. qngchu clear; distinct; be clear about qng clear; sunny qngkung circumstance; situation, condition qng please; request; ask; invite; engage qng ji ask for leave qng wn Excuse me; May I ask qi autumn; fall qitin autumn; fall qi ball; anything shaped like a ball qd gain; acquire; obtain q go; leave; send; remove; get rid of qnin last year qun complete; whole; entire; full; total qunb all; without exception; complete qunt all; whole; entire qush true; reliable rnhu then; afterwards; after that rng give way; give ground; invite; let r hot; popular; heat up; warm rqng warm; fervent; enthusiasm rn person; man; people rnmen persons; people; the public rnmn the people rnh any; whichever; whatever rnshi recognize; understand; cognition rnwi think; consider rnzhn conscientious; earnest; serious r sun; day time; a day of the month ( ry(rwn) Japanese (language) ) rzi days; date; time; life; livelihood rngy easy; easily; apt ru flesh; meat sn three sn b take a walk shn mountain; hill shngdin shop; store shng upper; up; upward; preceding shng get on; go up; go to; submit; fill shngbian above; over; the higher authorities shng k attend class; give a lesson shng li come up shng qu go up shngw forenoon; morning shng xu go to school; attend school sho few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce shhu society shnt body; health shn deep; difficult; thoroughgoing; dark shnme what; whatever; why; something shng (measure word for sound); sound shngdio tone; the tone of Chinese character shngyn sound; voice shngchn produce; manufacture; production shngc new word shnghu life; livelihood; live; exist shngr birthday shng province shng surplus; remnant; leave (over) shngl victory; triumph shfu master worker; master; teacher sh ten shfn very; fully; utterly; extremely shhou time; when shjin when shtng dining room; canteen; cafeteria shjin live up to; carry out; practice shxin realize; achieve; bring about shyng make use of; use; employ; apply shji world sh matter; affair; thing; business shqing matter; affair; thing; business sh be sh city; municipality; market sh try; test; attempt shu put away; collect; harvest; receive shushi put in order; tidy; punish; repair shu hand shubio wrist watch shud capital sh transport; convey; lose; be beaten shfu comfortable sh book sh ripe; cooked; done; familiar sh count; be reckoned as sh tree shxu mathematics shung pair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi- she/shu who shu water shugu fruit shupng standard; level; horizontal shu sleep; go to bed shu jio sleep; go to bed shu speak; talk; say; scold shumng explain; illustrate; show sxing thought; thinking; idea; ideology s die; pass away; dead; inflexible s four sng send; give; deliver; carry; escort ssh hostel; living quarters; dormitory sun sour; sick at heart; tingle; acid sun calculate; compute; include; count surn though; although su years old (for a person's age) suy so; therefore; as a result suyu all t he tmen they; them (for males and females) t it tmen they; them (for things, animals, etc.) t she tmen they; them (for females) ti lift up; raise; carry ti too tiyng the sun tidu manner; bearing; attitude tn talk; chat; discuss tng soup; broth tng sugar; candy; sweets tng lie; recline toln discuss; discussion tbi special; particular; especially tng ache; pain t kick t carry; put forward; draw out; raise tgo raise; heighten; enhance; increase ty physical training; physical culture tin sky; heaven; weather tinq weather tio strip (measure word for long things) tiojin condition; qualification; requirement tio jump; leap; spring; beat tio w dance tng listen; hear; heed; obey tngjin hear tng shu be told; hear of; hear about tngxi dictate; dictation tng stop; cease; be parked tng straighten up; stick out; very; rather tng open up; lead to; understand tnggu by way of; through; pass through tngzh notify; give notice; notice; circular tngsh at the same time; simultaneously tngxu fellow student; schoolmate tngy agree; consent; approve tngzh comrade tngkuai very happy; delighted; forthright tu first; leading trn sudden; abrupt tshgun library tunji unite; rally tu push; shove; turn a mill; grind tu leg tu return; give back; withdraw; fade tu take off; cast off; strip wzi socks; stockings; hose wi outer; outside; external; foreign wibian out; outside; exterior wigu foreign country ( wiy(wi foreign language ) wn) wn use up; be over; finish; complete wnchng accomplish; complete; fulfill wnqun complete; whole; full; at all wnr play; have fun; employ; resort to wn bowl wn late wnfn dinner; supper wnhu evening party; social evening wnshang evening; night wn ten thousand; a very great number wng go wng to; toward; in the direction of wng forget; neglect wixin dangerous; perilous; danger wi do; act; be; become wid great; mighty wi hello wi (measure word for people of status) wi (indicating the cause or purpose) wile for; for the sake of; in order to wi why; why (or how) is it that shnme wnhu civilization; culture; education wnxu literature wnxuji literatus; writer wny literature and art wnzhng essay; article; hidden meaning wn ask; inquire wn ho send one's regards to wnt question; problem; issue; trouble w I; me; our; ourselves wmen we; us; our w shu shake hands; clasp hands wzi room w five wfn midday meal; lunch wl physics x west xbian west (often used in oral Chinese) xwng hope; wish; expect xgun be used to; usual practice; habit xhuan love; like; be keen to; be fond of x wash; bathe; develop x zo have a bath; bathe x department (in a university) x thin; fine; thin and soft; meticulous xi descend; fall; issue; go to; put in xi below; down; under; next; second xi (measure word for times of an action) xibian below; under; lower level; next xi k finish class; get out of class xi li come down xi qu go down; descend xiw afternoon xi summer xitin summer xin earlier; before; first; temporarily xinsheng teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman xindi modern times; the contemporary age xinzi now; at present; today xingxn believe in; have faith in xing fragrant; savory; be with relish xingjio banana xing think; suppose; recall; want to; miss xing make a sound; ring; noisy; loud xing be like; resemble; picture; such as xing towards; to; face; be partial to xioxi news; information; message () xio small; little; petty; minor; young xiohir child xiojie young lady; Miss; miss xiosh hour xio smile (at); laugh (at); ridicule (measure word for unspecified xi amount) xi shoe xi write; compose; describe xixie thank xnk hard; toilsome; laborious; tire xn new; fresh; up-to-date; newly xnnin New Year xnwn information; news xn the heart; heart; mind; feeling xn believe; trust; profess faith in; letter xnfng envelope xngq week ( xngqr(x Sunday ) ngqtin) xng all right; O.K.; capable; competent xngf happy; happiness xng be surnamed; family name xixi have a rest; rest xyo need; want; require; demand xdu many; much; a lot of xu study; learn; imitate; mimic xusheng student; schoolboy; schoolgirl xux study; learn; emulate xuxio school; educational institute xuyun college; institute; academy xu snow y ah; oh; creak ya ah ynji study; research; consider; discuss yns color ynjing eye ynch perform; put on a show; performance ynhu banquet; feast; dinner party yng sheep; goat yngzi shape; appearance; manner; model yoqi demand; require; claim; ask yo medicine; drug; remedy yo want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for yoshi in case; if; suppose y also; too; either yx perhaps; probably; maybe y page y night; evening y one; once; as soon as ybn general; ordinary; common ybin at the same time; simultaneously ybin ydinr a bit; a few; a little ydng fixed; definite; given; necessarily ygng in all; altogether; in total yhur a little while; a moment y ji as soon as; once ykuir the same place; together yq the same place; together yqi all; every; everything yxi one time; once; a little while yxi a number of; certain; a few; a little yyng the same; equally; alike; as as an emphatic sentence structure to yy describe the smallest unit of the subject yzh always; all along; straight yshng doctor yyun hospital yfu clothes; clothing; garment; coat yzi chair yjing already yhu after; afterwards; later yqin before; formerly ywi think; consider; believe ysh art; skill; craft y a hundred million yjin opinion; view; objection ysi meaning; idea; wish; appreciation yy meaning; sense; significance ynwi because; on account of; because of ynyu music yn cloudy; overcast; sinister ynhng bank ( yngy(yn English (language) ) gwn) ynggi ought to; should; must yng win; beat; gain yngxing influence; affect; effect yngyun for good; forever; ever; always yng use; employ; apply; by means of yuq especially; particularly yuj post office yupio stamp yu yng swim yu have; possess; exist; there be yude some; some of yumng famous; well-known yu shhou sometimes yuxi some; some of yu ysi interesting; enjoyable yuho friendly; amicable; close friend yuy friendship yu the right yu again y fish ykui happy; cheerful; joyful; delightful y rain yf grammar yyn language ydo meet with; run into; encounter yx preview; prepare lessons yun Yuan (used for money) yunli original; former yunling excuse; forgive; pardon yun round; circular; circle yun far; remote yuny be willing; be ready; wish; like; want yu month yuliang the moon yuqi the moon yn cloud yndng be in motion; move about; sport zi again; not until; then and only then zijin good-bye; see you again zi exist; be living; at; on; in zi (indicating an action in progress) zn we; us; our; I; me; my znmen we; us; our zng dirty; filthy zo early; for a long time; as early as ( zochen(z (early) morning ) oshang) zofn breakfast znme how; why; however znmeyng how; (a polite formula) znyng how zngji increase; raise; add zhnln put on display; exhibit; show zhn occupy; seize; take; constitute zhn stand; be on one's feet; stop; halt zhn station; stop; service center zhng piece zhng grow; develop; acquire; increase zhngw grasp; master; control; have in hand zhoj worry; anxious zho look for; return the balance of money zhog look after; give consideration to zho xing take a picture (or photograph) zh this; this moment; now zhge this one; this ( zhl(zhr) here ) zhme so; such; this way; like this zhxi these zhyng so; such; like this; this way zhe (indicating an action in progress) zhn true; real; genuine; clearly; really zhnzhng genuine; real; true zhngq in good order; neat; tidy zhng straight; upright; honest; pure; just zhngqu correct; right; proper zhngzi in process of; in course of zhngf government zhngzh politics; political affairs; political zh (measure word for one of a pair) zh (measure word for stick-like things) zhdo know; be aware of; realize zhshi knowledge zhjin between zh point at; point to; point out; refer to zh only; merely zhho have to; be forced to zh paper zhng center; middle; in; among; China zhngjin center; middle; among; between zhngwn Chinese (language) zhngw noon; midday zhngxu middle school; high school zhng bell; clock zhngtu hour (mainly used in oral Chinese) zhng kind; type; sort; breed; race; strain zhng heavy; important; serious zhngyo important; significant; major zhu week; round zhuwi around; round; about zh pig; hog; swine zhyo main; major; chief; principal zhyi idea; plan; decision zh live; reside; stay; stop; cease zhy pay attention to; take notice of zh express good wishes; wish zhung act; pretend; load; assemble; fit zhnbi prepare; get ready (for); intend zhuzi table; desk zj oneself; closely related; own zxngch bike; bicycle z word; character () zng(sh) put together; general; chief; always zu walk; visit; pass; leave; go away zqi football game; soccer ball zgu motherland; fatherland; homeland zzh organize; form; organization zu mouth zu most zuch first; initial zuhu last; final; ultimate zujn recently; lately; in the near future zutin yesterday zu the left; the left side zu make; do; cook; be; be used as zu do; make; compose; write; act as zuy homework; operation; task; work zu sit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire zu (measure word for cities and so on)