36 2 ( ) Vol .

36, No .
2
2 0 0 9 2 Journal of Hunan University(N atural Sciences) Feb.2 0 0 9

:
1674-2974(2009)02-0013-05

,
( , 150090)

: 56 70 .
7 mm 70 .
7 m m 70 .
7 mm
,
. 6
, .
:
; ; ; ;
:
T U528 : A

Preparation and M ix Proportion Calculation of

Reactive Pow der Concrete
ZHENG Wen-zhong , LI Li
(School of Civil Engineering , Harbin Institute of T echnology , Harbin , Helongjiang 150090, China)

Abstract : The influences of w ater-to-binder ratio , t he variety and dosage of quartz sand , silica fume , slag
and steel fiber as well as t he curing rules on the st reng th and f luidity of reactive pow der concrete w ere researched
throug h preparing 56 g roups of cubic specimens wi th the size of 70 . 7 mm 70 . 7 mm 70 . 7 mm .6 groups of
mix proportions wi th better streng th and fluidity w ere selected based on the test results .A method to calculate
the mix propo rt ion of reactive pow der concrete w as presented .
Key words: reactive pow der concrete ; mix proportion ; strengt h ;f luidi ty ;
calculation met hod

1993
[ 1] 1
(Reactive Powder Concrete , RPC) . Marcel
Cheyrezy XRD 1.1
, : P . O42 .5 ;
RPC 3 . 75 nm 100 m : SiO2 85 .
72 %, 24 200
[ 2]
9 % ; Roux RPC , m 2 /kg ;
:
SiO 2
C30 70 [ 3] ;
90 %, 18 230 m 2/ kg ;
2 d 90 2
: S75 , 4 200 cm /g ;
2 MPa RPC[ 4] ;
161 . 2
: S95 , 5 500 cm /g ;
200 200 MPa
I :
RPC[ 5] ;

RPC [ 6] . 56 6 000cm 2/ g , SiO 2 57 . 6 %; :
, F DN ,
60 4 RPC ;
, , , ;
RPC , , : 40 70 70 140 , SiO2
RPC . 99 . 6 % ;
: 59 . 1.
:
2008 -03 -14
:
(50178026); ([ 2005] 290 )
:
(1965 -), , , ,
, E-mail :
zhengw enzhong @hi t .
edu .
cn
 14 () 2009

1.2 1 .
1
Fig.
1Schedule of mix proportion
m()/ m()/ m()/ m()/ f cc
/ mm
m() m() m() m() / % f tc/ M Pa f cc/M Pa f ct
A1 0.
25 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 225 .
5 75 .
44 82 .
60 1.
09
A2 0.
22 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 179 .
5 79 .
44 99 .
23 1.
25
A3 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 151 .
0 100 .70 113 .08 1.
12
A4 0.
18 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 143 .
5 106 .27 130 .01 1.
22
A5 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 121 .
5 115 .52 151 .18 1.
31
B1 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
4 1.
5 0 151 .
5 85 .
74 102 .33 1.
19
B2 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
6 1.
5 0 135 .
0 87 .
45 97 .
24 1.
11
B3 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
8 1.
5 0 126 .
5 85 .
35 96 .
30 1.
13
C1 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 1.
5 0 142 .
0 93 .
30 109 .59 1.
17
C2 0.
20 0.
3 0.35 1.
2 1.
5 0 197 .
5 99 .
27 108 .91 1.
10
C3 0.
20 0.
3 0.45 1.
2 1.
5 0 197 .
0 84 .
69 100 .89 1.
19
D1 0.
20 0.
2 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 204 .
5 73 .
41 109 .59 1.
49
D2 0.
20 0.
4 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 148 .
0 75 .
39 108 .91 1.
44
D3 0.
20 0.
5 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 147 .
5 92 .
83 100 .89 1.
09
E1 0.
20 0.
4 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 2 155 .
0 134 .29 126 .34 0.
94
E2 0.
20 0.
5 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 2 152 .
0 132 .70 117 .03 0.
88
F1 0.
25 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 2 241 .
5 82 .
11 95 .
82 1.
17
F2 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 2 156 .
0 119 .28 131 .17 1.
10
F3 0.
18 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 2 139 .
5 145 .15 150 .82 1.
04
G1 0.
20 0.
3 0 1.
4 1.
5 0 153 .
5 90 .
11 98 .
92 1.
10
G2 0.
16 0.
3 0 1.
2 2.
0 0 142 .
0 120 .35 151 .18 1.
26
H1 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
4 1.
5 0 160 .
0 97 .
54 98 .
92 1.
01
H2 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 2.
0 0 131 .
0 140 .03 151 .18 1.
08
H3 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 1.
5 0 163 .
0 101 .21 109 .59 1.
08
J1 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
4 1.
5 0 162 .
0 98 .
12 98 .
92 1.
01
J2 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 2.
0 0 132 .
5 146 .42 151 .18 1.
03
J3 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 1.
5 0 169 .
0 104 .82 109 .59 1.
05
K1 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 3.
0 0 138 .
0 130 .70 109 .59 0.
84
K2 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
4 3.
0 0 119 .
0 123 .08 98 .
92 0.
80
K3 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
4 3.
5 0 120 .
5 115 .92 98 .
92 0.
85
K4 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 5.
0 0 - 126 .96 151 .18 1.
19
K5 0.
18 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 3.
5 2 - 142 .07 146 .16 1.
03
K6 0.
18 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 0 109 .
0 110 .59 126 .00 1.
14
K7 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 3.
5 2 172 .
5 166 .22 127 .12 0.
76
K8 0.
19 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 0 182 .
5 119 .29 117 .36 0.
98
K9 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 3.
5 0 184 .
0 117 .17 109 .59 0.
94
K 10 0.
18 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 0 158 .
5 134 .93 126 .00 0.
93
K 11 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 3.
5 2 176 .
5 144 .06 127 .12 0.
88
L1 0.
17 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 0 162 .
5 137 .76 135 .65 0.
98
L2 0.
16 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 0 135 .
0 122 .90 146 .51 1.
19
L3 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 4.
0 0 146 .
0 130 .89 151 .18 1.
16
L4 0.
15 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 4.
0 0 120 .
5 127 .19 163 .88 1.
29
M1 0.
18 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 1 146 .
5 151 .28 136 .08 0.
90
M2 0.
18 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 2 139 .
0 153 .61 146 .16 0.
95
M3 0.
18 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 3 127 .
0 169 .34 156 .24 0.
92
M4 0.
18 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 4 121 .
0 172 .44 166 .32 0.
96
N1 0.
17 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 4.
0 2 130 .
0 154 .23 157 .35 1.
02
N2 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 4.
0 1 122 .
5 141 .73 163 .28 1.
15
N3 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 3.
0 2 200 .
0 154 .94 127 .12 0.
82
N4 0.
20 0.
3 0.15 1.
2 3.
0 0 209 .
0 112 .94 109 .59 0.
97
P3 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 168 .
5 92 .
66 113 .08 1.
22
O3 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 2.
0 0 132 .
5 142 .31 163 .28 1.
15
Q3 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 2 164 .
0 121 .81 113 .08 0.
93
Pj 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 168 .
5 111 .02 - -
Oj 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 2.
0 0 132 .
5 149 .72 - -
Qj 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 2 164 .
0 145 .22 - -
P6 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 0 168 .
5 72 .
98 - -
O6 0.
16 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 2.
0 0 132 .
5 116 .36 - -
Q6 0.
20 0.
3 0.25 1.
2 1.
5 2 164 .
0 108 .37 - -
: 1. Pj , Oj Q j 40 mm 40 mm 160 mm ;
70 .
7 mm 70 . 7 mm 70 .7 mm .f ct f cc
. 2.
, .3 . A H P , O , Q
S75 . 4. J K
S95 . 5.L N S 95 . 6. A J
P , O , Q K N FD N . 7.G 1 , G 2 0 .15
0.
25 .
2 :
15

1.3 2.3 RPC

JJ -
5 ,
, C RPC
, 24 h , , 3 .
60 3 d(P6 , O6 , Q6
6 d).
1.4

GB 2419 81) ,
(
(JGJ 70 90)
YA -
2000 . 3 RPC
Fig .
3 Relation of RPC properties and dosage of slag
2
D RPC
2.1 RPC , 4 .
1 A RPC
, 1 .
0 .
2
, RPC .

4 RPC
Fig .
4Relation of RPC proper ties and dosag e of silica fume

1 RPC
Fig .
1Relation of RPC properties and water-to-binder ratio M
RPC , 5 .
2.2 RPC
RPC ,
40 70 70 140 2
50 %.
B
RPC .
2 .
() 0 .55 1 .
2
, , .

/ %
0.
774 , RPC .
, , 5RPC
, Fig .
5 Relation of RPC properties and dosage of steel fiber
20 M Pa .
4 RPC RPC
2.
1 H G ,
H1 , H2
G1 , G2 , [ 7]
, RPC
RPC[ 7] .
5 RPC
2.
2 RPC 1 J
F ig .
2Relation of RPC proper ties and dosag e of quartz sand 2
, 550 cm / g ;
H
 16 () 2009

2
, 430 cm / g . / RPC
J1 H 1 , J2 H 2 , J3 H3 , RPC , :
, , J H . f cu , 0 =
Af ce(c/ w -B) (1)
2.6 RPC f cu, 0 70 .
7 mm 70 .
7 mm 70 .
7 mm
P3 , P6 , O3 , O6 , Q3 , Q6 6 60 RPC 60 3
3 d 6 d d ;
f ce ; c/ w
RPC , 3 6 ; A , B .
1 A
.
6 d A =0 . 6 , B =1 .
29 .
. 2 RPC ,
2.7 RPC 0 .
774 , RPC ,
6 , RPC , 1 , 0 . 774
. 4 , , =1 , , <1 .
1 B
-z
, 28 d =0 . 15e(-e
85 +0 . -z +1)
,
, 32 M Pa . z =(x -0 . /0 .
774) 07 , x .
1 A3 , C1 , C2 , C3 , D1 , D2 D3
, , 2
7 /( +
) /
.
2 , /( +
)/
6 RPC RPC ,
Fig .
6 Effect of curing rules on streng th of RPC
a -28 d ;
b -3 d 60 ;
c-5 h , , 0 .
98 .
5 h , 8 h ; d - c
28 d =0.
88-0 .
19 -0. 52+0 . 023( 2 - -1)+
1+e0 .12
2
, c 0 .
36
+0 . 35( - -1) (2)
1 +e 0.12
d , a m () / m ( +),
, / m().
m()
. 2 m()/ m( +) m( )/
m() RPC
2.8 RPC 2Effect of cement/ total powder & silica fume/ total
Tab.
P3 , O3 , Q3 70 .
7 mm 70 .
7 mm 70 .
7 mm active admixture on strength of RPC
RPC ;
Pj , Oj , Qj 40 mm 40 m m
m()/ m( m()/ m(
RPC / M Pa
) +)
160 mm RPC .
, 1 0.4 0.
57 84 .
69
20 % , 2 0.
46 0.
61 99 .
27
3 0.
55 0.
65 100 .70
RPC , 4 0.
67 0.
69 93 .
30
5 0.
44 0.
69 73 .
41
, . 6 0.
62 0.
51 75 .
39
7 0.
67 0.
57 92 .
83

3 RPC
(2) ,
, ,
, , (
RPC 65 %), .

,/( +) ,
2 :
17

, .

65 % RPC , , 1 % 4 % ,
: .
VL 3) RPC
65 % (3)
V L +V S , RPC
V L RPC , V S , ,
RPC . .
, 4) 56 RPC
60 % 70 %, m()
/ m() m ( ,
)/ m() 0 .
2 0.
3 0 .
15 0 .
3 .
, RPC

, =1 .
1 M , [ 1] R ICHA RD P, CHEY REZY M .Composit ion of reactive powder
concret e[ J] .Cement and Concrete Research , 1995 , 25(11):
1501
RPC =1 +
-1511 .
8k , k .
[ 2] CHEY REZY M , M A RE T V , FRO U IN L .M icrostruct ural analy-
sis of RPC(reacti ve pow der concret e)[ J] .
Cement and Concrete
60 3 d Research , 1995 , 25(7):
1491 -1500 .
RPC , , (1) [ 3] RO U X B N , AN D RAD EJ C , SA NJ UA N M A .Experimental

. st udy of durabili ty of reactive pow der concret es[ J] .Jou rnal of

M aterials in Ci vil Engineering , 1996 , 8(2):
1 -6 .
1 (1)
c t [ 4] , . (RPC200)
, x =f c/ f c , x =1 . 072 , [ J] .
, 2003 , 16(4):
44 -49 .
x =0 .
169 , x =0 .
158 . W U Y H , HE Y B .
Experimental research on proportion of reac-
ti ve pow der concrete[ J] .China Journal of Highw ay and T rans-
4 port , 2003 , 16(4):
44 -49 .
(In Chinese)
[ 5] , .
200-300M Pa (RPC)
56 RPC
[ J] .
, 2000(4):
3 -7 .
, L1 , K10 , L 3 , HE F , HU AN G Z Y .Preparat ion of technical studies of 200 -
M 4 , M 3 K7 6 300M Pa react ive pow der concrete [ J ] .C oncrete and Cement
. RPC Product s , 2000(4):
3 -7 .
(In Chinese)
137 .
8 M Pa ;
RPC [ 6] , .
200M Pa (RPC200)
[ J] .
, 2007 , 27(2):
18 -21 .
172 .
4 M Pa .
JU Y Z, ZHO U G N .The compounding and test study of 200

5 M Pa reactive pow er concrete[ J] .

Jounal of N ortheast Pow er U ni-
versity , 2007 , 27(2):
18 -21 .
(In Chinese)
1) , RPC [ 7] , . [ M ] . :
, , , , 2005 .
YA N H D , Q IAN X Q .
N ew building materials tut orials[ M ] .
Bei-
, .
jing :
C hi na Building M aterials Industry Press , 2005 .
(In Chinese)
2)RPC
, ,