4531/2

PHYSICS
KERTAS 2

MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MENENGAH

(CAWANGAN PULAU PINANG)

MODUL LATIHAN BERFOKUS SPM 2016

FIZIK 2

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

UNTUK KEGUNAAN PEMERIKSA SAHAJA

Nota:
Skema pemarkahan ini
Dalam Bahasa Inggeris sahaja

Skema ini mengandungi 8 halaman bercetak

 2

SECTION A

MARK
NO. MARKING SCHEME
SUB TOTAL
1(a) Voltage // Potential difference 1
(b) Zero error 1
(c) S 1
(d) Instrument S has the smallest scale division. // Scale division of
1
Instrument S is smaller than Instrument Y. 4

2(a)(i) Same 1
(a)(ii) 100
P=
0.02 1
= 5000 Pa 1
(b) Pascals principle 1
(c) Part of the applied force will be used up to compress the air
bubbles. // The pressure applied is not transmitted equally in all 1
direction throughout the fluid. 5

3(a)(i) The impulsive force acted on the egg is small. 1

(a)(ii) The egg will crack. 1
(b)(i) Zero 1
(b)(ii) 0 = m1 v1 + m2 v2
0 = (45)v1 + (60)(2) 1
v1 = 2.67 m s1 1
(b)(iii) Principle of conservation of momentum 1 6

Doping is a process of adding a certain amount of specific

4(a) 1
impurities to pure semiconductors to increase their conductivity.
(b)(i) Diode B Reverse bias 1
(b)(ii) To allow current flow in one direction only. 1
(c)(i) D3 1

(c)(ii) 1

(c)(iii) Capacitor 1
The charging and discharging process of the capacitor reduces 7
(c)(iv) 1
the ripple of the waves.

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Force of gravity acting on the object // mass x acceleration due to

5(a) 1
gravity // mg (explain symbol)
(b)(i) The weight of cargo ship B is bigger than cargo ship A 1
(b)(ii) The volume of water displaced in Diagram 5.2 is higher than 1
Diagram 5.1
(c) Buoyant force 1
(d) As volume of water displaced increases, buoyant force increases. 1
(e) Archimedes Principle 1
(f) Sinks 1
Sea is denser than river 1 8

6(a) Magnetic field is the area that experiences the force of attraction 1
or force of repulsion
(b)(i) Zero//No change//Centre 1
(b)(ii) Pointer deflect / Show reading//Not pointing to zero/centre 1
(b)(iii) The greater the deflection of the pointer, the current increase 1
(b)(iv) The current increase when the relative motion of the conductor
1
and magnet increases
(b)(v) Faradays Law 1
(c)(i) Deflects in opposite direction 1
(c)(ii) Angle of deflection increases 1 8

The energy transferred from a hot object to a cold object // the

7(a) 1
energy transfer because of the difference in temperature
(b) The temperature of the forehead is higher than the temperature 1
of the pad.//Heat is transferred from the forehead to the pad until
thermal equilibrium is reached.//Cooling pad absorbs bodys heat
from forehead.
When thermal equilibrium is reached, both forehead and cooling 1
pad has same temperature.
36 15 1
(c) Q = 0.030 4.3 (36 15) 1
2.709 J with correct unit 1
-Increase the mass of the gel 1
-The heat removed increases with the mass of the gel // the heat 1
removed is directly proportional to the mass
(d) -Use a gel with higher specific heat capacity 1
-The heat removed increases with the specific heat capacity of 1
the gel // the heat removed is directly proportional to the specific
heat capacity of the gel 10

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Unstable isotopes which decay and give out radioactive

8(a)(i) 1
emissions
Short half-life
(b)(i) 2
Long-time of exposure can damage cell
Gamma ray
(b)(ii) 2
High penetrating power
Liquid
(b)(iii) 2
Can flow easily in body
(c) Radioisotop Q 1
The time required by a particular radioactive substance to
(d)(i) 1
decay to half of its initial amount.
(d)(ii) To become stable 2
T = 32 / 8
=4T
(d)(iii) 1
200g 100g 50g 25g 12.5g 12

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SECTION B

NO. MARK
ANSWER
SUB TOTAL
Refractive index is a measurement of the ability of a medium to slow
9 (a) 1
down speed of light that pass through it.
Angle of refraction in 9.2 > 9.1
(b)(i) Density of the glass block in 9.1 > 9.2
Refractive Index in 9.1 > 9.2 5
(b)(ii) The higher the density, the smaller the angle of refraction.
(b)(iii) The higher the refractive index, the smaller the angle of refraction.
During day time, The air at the surface of the road is hotter //
The density of air near the road is lower
The light ray propagate from more dense to less dense
When the incident angle is greater than the critical angle, total
(c) 4
internal reflection occurs
Observer can see the image of the cloud as a mirage

or Draw complete diagram with label

Characteristics material Reason
The refractive Less dense at the
index of the outer outer layer and Total internal reflection
layer and the more dense at easily to occur
inner layer the inner layer
Strength High Not easily break
(d) Easily bend // Easy to 10
Flexibility High pass through inner parts
of human body
To make it smaller // Easy
Thickness Less to pass through inner
parts of human body
Density Less / Low Lighter 20

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NO. MARK
ANSWER
SUB TOTAL
The spreading of waves after passing through a gap or
10 (a) 1
obstacle
Wavelength remains unchanged
Frequency remains unchanged
(b) 4
Speed remains unchanged
Amplitude becomes smaller compared to the incident waves
Tuning fork without plastisine has higher frequency and
short wavelength
Sound will not diffracted effectively
Only student Q can hear the sound clearly
(c) Max 5
Tuning fork with plastisine has lower frequency and longer
wavelength
Sound diffracted effectively
All students can hear the sound clearly
Modification Justification
Radiowaves Able to travel for a long distance
At the top hill To get wider signal coverage
(d) Long wavelength Easier for wave to diffract when 10
passing through obstacles
Strong signal Overcome the damping effect
Add signal booster Amplify the signal 20

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SECTION C

NO. MARK
MARKING SCHEME
SUB TOTAL
The ability of the material to return to their original shape and size
11(a) when the force exerted on it is removed. 1

-There are two types of force

-Attraction and repulsive force between the particles of the solid.
-When the solid is stretched, the molecules displaced away from
each other
(b) 5
-Attractive forces are acting to oppose the stretching
-When the solid is compressed, the molecules displaced closer to
each other
-Repulsive forces are acting to oppose the compression
Characteristics
Reason
material
enough space for the spring to be
Diameter is small
installed//stiffer
can support motorcylist up to 100kg//
Elastic limit is high Can withstand bigger weight
(c) 10
Spring constant is small compression of the spring
high
Natural frequency to reduce
is low bouncing//bumping,comfortable for user
D is choosen because it has a small diameter , highest elastic
limit ,highest spring constant and low natural frequency
Spring Q
(d)(i) 2
Spring constant is higher // the gradient is higher
Work difference = (FQ - F P ) x
= ( 4 - 2 ) ( 0.08 )
(d)(ii) 2
= 0.08 J 20

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NO. MARK
MARKING SCHEME
SUB TOTAL
High melting point
Can withstand high temperature/heat // does not melt easily
12(a) 4
Not easily oxidized
Can last longer
Maximum current flowing through the fuse is 5 A
(b) 1
Characteristics material reason
less space needed // to carry
limited electrical current // less
Thickness of fuse wire is mass hence low heat capacity //
thin shorter time to heat up to melting
point and blow

Type of cartridge is
Can withstand higher temperature
(c) ceramic 10
Maximum rating must be slightly
Amount of rating IS 13 A
higher than normal current
For fast blow // melt faster when
Melting point is low
excessive current flow // easy to
cut the current flow
R is choosen because 10 it has thin thickness of wire, ceramic
cartridge, 13A fuse rating, low melting point

I = 12/240
(d)(i) 2
= 0.05A

1
(d)(ii) (12-10) W // 2W
Efficiency = 10/12 x 100%
(d)(iii) 2
= 83.3% 20

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