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1 Project information
Client name: INCERCARE
Client address: RM VALCEA

Project number: 1
Project name:
Position number:
Position name:
Comment:

Company name: SC REZISTART


Company address: RM VALCEA
Company designer: TARAS PAUL

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2 System drawings

Figure 1: Concrete section without profile

Figure 2: Concrete section with profile

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Figure 3: Site layout

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3 System description
3.1 Column section
Concrete material: C25/30
Section height: h = 50 cm
Section width: b = 50 cm
Concrete cover: c = 3.5 cm

Rebar material: S500 (ArcelorMittal)


Corner bars: cb = 2.5 cm
Main stirrups: ms = 1 cm
Stirrup spacing: s = 10 cm

Additional vertical corner bars: cb,v = 1.6 cm


Additional vertical stirrups: as,v = 0.8 cm
Offset of additional vertical corner bars: aas,v = 12.5 cm

Additional horizontal corner bars: cb,h = 1.6 cm


Additional horizontal stirrups: as,h = 0.8 cm
Offset of additional horizontal corner bars: aas,h = 12.5 cm

3.2 Inerd profile


Profile material: S355 (ArcelorMittal)
Profile: HE 240 A
Orientation of profile: Vertical

3.3 Site layout


Concrete material: C25/30
Rebar material: S500 (ArcelorMittal)

Beam height of beam above: hbeam,above = 50 cm


Beam width of beam above: bbeam,above = 50 cm
Side concrete cover of beam above: cbeam,above = 3.5 cm

Upper reinforcement area of beam above: As,beam,upper,above = 252 cm


Lower reinforcement area of beam above: As,beam,lower,above = 320 cm

Storey height: hstorey = 3m


Bay lenght: Lbay = 5m

3.4 Loading
Design normal force in column: NEd = 12 kN

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NEd is the design normal force in the column corresponding


to gravity loads as they are considered in the seismic load
combination.
(See help document "General technical background of the software")

Behaviour factor: q = 3.6

q is the behaviour factor considered for the design of the structure


This behaviour factor leads to DCM

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4 Common parameters
4.1 Concrete
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm
EN 1992-1-1 Table 3-1
Partial factor for concrete gc = 1.5
EN 1998-1 5.2.4 + EN 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
Long term behaviour reduction factor acc = 1
EN 1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)
Design compressive strength of concrete fcd = 16.7 N/mm
EN 1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm = 3.1E+04 N/mm
EN 1992-1-1 Table 3-1
Confinement factor rconf = 1.5
Inerd Reference document 3
Design value of confined concrete compressive strength fcc = 25 N/mm

4.2 Reinforcing steel


Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement fyk,s = 500 N/mm
Partial factor for reinforcing steel gs = 1.15
EN 1998-1 5.2.4 + EN 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
Design yield strength of longitudinal reinforcement fyd,L = 435 N/mm
Design yield strength of transverse reinforcement fywd = 400 N/mm
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.3 (3)
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcing steel Es = 2E+05 N/mm
EN 1992-1-1 3.2.7 (4)

4.3 Profile steel


Characteristic yield strength of steel profile fyk,p = 355 N/mm
ArcelorMittal sales program
Partial factor for steel profile gM = 1
EN 1998-1 6.13 + EN 1993-1-1 6.1 (1)
Design yield strength of steel profile fyd,p = 355 N/mm
Modulus of elasticity of steel profile Ep = 2.1E+05 N/mm
EN 1993-1-1 3.2.6

4.4 Concrete beams


Characteristic compressive strength of concrete fck,b = 25 N/mm
EN 1992-1-1 Table 3-1
Design compressive strength of concrete fcd,b = 16.7 N/mm
EN 1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)
Design value of confined concrete compressive strength fcc,b = 25 N/mm

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4.5 Reinforcing steel beams


Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement fyk,s,b = 500 N/mm
Design yield strength of longitudinal reinforcement fyd,L,b = 435 N/mm

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5 Data check results


[Warning] Data check failed: Profile distance to additional stirrups

5.1 Minimum concrete class (DCM)


Concrete of a class lower than C16/20 shall not be used in primary seismic elements for DCM.

Minimum characteristic compressive strength of concrete fck,min = 16 N/mm


Characteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm
Minimum concrete class (DCM) fck fck,min
EN 1998-1 5.4.1.1 (1) Check OK

5.2 Minimum longitudinal reinforcement


The total amount of longitudinal reinforcement should not be less than As,min. The recommended value of
As,min is equal to Max(0.1 NEd/fyd , 0.002 Ac), where NEd is the design axial compression force, fyd is the
design yield strength of the reinforcement and Ac is the concrete cross section area of the column.

Concrete ares in section Ac = 2.5E+03 cm


Minimum area of reinforcement in section As,min = 5 cm
Total area of reinforcement in section As,tot = 35.7 cm
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement As,tot As,min
EN 1992-1-1 9.5.2 (2) Check OK

5.3 Reinforcement ratio


The total longitudinal reinforcement ratio shall be not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.04.

Total area of reinforcement in section As,tot = 35.7 cm


Reinforcement ratio rL = 0.01429
Reinforcement ratio rL in [0.01;0.04]
EN 1992-1-1 9.5.2 (3) + EN 1998-1 5.4.3.2.2 (1) Check OK

5.4 Spacing of restrained bars (DCM)


Within the critical regions of primary seismic columns, hoops and cross-ties configuration should be such
that local buckling of longitudinal bars is prevented. For DCM, this implies that the distance between
consecutive longitudinal bars engaged by hoops or cross-ties does not exceed 200 mm.
In case of problems in fulfilling this condition due to the presence of the INERD embedded profile, technical
solutions are proposed in Reference Document 5 'Practical design of transverse reinforcement'.

Maximum bar distances dmax = 20 cm


Spacing of restrained bars (DCM) dh/v < dmax
EN 1998-1 5.4.3.2.2 (11b) Check OK

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5.5 Bar spacing


The clear distance (horizontal and vertical) between individual parallel bars or horizontal layers of parallel
bars should be not less than Max(1b, 2b, 20 mm) where 1b and 2b are the diameter of the bars into
consideration

Bar spacing dh/v > dmax


EN 1992-1-1 8.2 (2) Check OK

5.6 Diameter of corner bars of additional stirrups


The diameter of corner bars for additional horizontal or vertical stirrups must be lower or equal to the
diameter of the main corner bars

Maximum diameter of corner bars cb,max = 2.5 cm


Diameter of corner bars of additional stirrups cb,v/h cb
INERD - Reference document 7 Check OK

5.7 Stirrups spacing (DCM)


Within the critical regions of primary seismic columns, hoops and cross-ties configuration should be such
that local buckling of longitudinal bars is prevented. For DCM, this implies that the spacing of the hoops is
at least equal to Min(0.5 b, 0.5 h, 175 mm, 8 b,min) where b,min is the minimum diameter of the longitudinal
rebars, and b and h are the dimensions of column.

Minimum diameter of longitudinal bars b,min = 1.6 cm


Maximum spacing of stirrups scrit,max = 12.8 cm
Stirrups spacing (DCM) s scrit,max
EN 1998-1-5.4.3.2.2 (11a) Check OK

5.8.1 Stirrups diameter (DCL or DCM)


The diameter of the stirrups transverse reinforcement should not be less than Max(6 mm, 0.25 b,max),
where b,max is the maximum diameter of longitudinal rebars.

Maximum diameter of longitudinal bars b,max = 2.5 cm


Minimum diameter of stirrups s,min = 0.625 cm
Stirrups diameter (DCL or DCM) s s,min
EN 1992-1-1 9.5.3 (1) Check OK

5.8.2 Additional stirrups diameter


The diameter of additional horizontal or vertical stirrups reinforcement should be lower or equal to the
diameter of the main stirrup.

Minimum diameter of additional stirrups ms = 1 cm


Additional stirrups diameter as,v/h ms
INERD - Reference document 7 Check OK

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5.9 Profile distance to longitudinal bars


The clear distance between the web or the lateral sides of the flanges of the steel profile and the
longitudinal and transverse bars should be not less than 5 mm (in the direction perpendicular to the web
height).

Minimum profile distance to longitudinal bars dp,L,min = 0.5 cm


Profile distance to longitudinal bars dp,L = 6 cm
Profile distance to longitudinal bars dp,L dp,L,min
INERD - Reference document 7 Check OK

5.10.1 Profile distance to main stirrup


The clear distance between the flange of the profile and the main stirrup should be not less than Max(b,max
+ 5 mm, 20 mm) (in the direction perpendicular to the flange width).

Maximum diameter of longitudinal bars b,max = 2.5 cm


Minimum profile distance to main stirrup dp,ms,min = 3 cm
Profile distance to main stirrup dp,ms = 9 cm
Profile distance to main stirrup dp,ms dp,ms,min
INERD - Reference document 7 Check OK

5.10.2 Profile distance to additional stirrups


The clear distance between the flange of the profile and the additional horizontal or vertical stirrups should
be not less than 5 mm.

Minimum profile distance to additional stirrups dp,as,min = 0.5 cm


Profile distance to additional verical stirrups dp,as,v = -4.45 cm
Profile distance to additional horizontal stirrups dp,as,h = -3.95 cm
Profile distance to additional stirrups dp,as,v/h dp,as,min
INERD - Reference document 7 Failed

5.11 Profile distance to stirrup anchorage (DCM or DCH)


The clear distance between the profile and the stirrups anchorage (with 135 hooks and extension of length
equal to 10 s, where s is the diameter of the stirrups) should be not less than 5 mm.
In case of problems in fulfilling this condition, technical solutions are proposed in Reference Document 5
'Practical design of transverse reinforcement'.

Anchorage length of stirrups Ls,anch = 10 cm


Anchorage length of additional verical stirrups Ls,v,anch = 8 cm
Anchorage length of additional horizontal stirrups Ls,h,anch = 8 cm
Minimum profile distance to stirrup anchorage dp,sa,min = 0.5 cm
Profile distance to stirrup anchorage (DCM or DCH) dp,sa dp,sa,min
EN 1998-1 5.6.1 (2) + INERD - Reference document 7 Check OK

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6 Calculation results
6.1 Concrete section properties
6.1.1 Compression resistance
Concrete area Ac = 2.5E+03 cm
Rebar area As,tot = 35.7 cm
(816+425)
Maximum concrete strain ec2 = 0.002
Concrete stress at ec2 sc = 16.7 N/mm
Rebar stress at ec2 ss = 400 N/mm
Compression resistance of concrete section NRd,c = 5.54E+03 kN

6.1.2 Bending resistance (My,Rd,c)


Area of the rebar layers As = 35.7 cm
(816+425)
Strain at top of section etop = 0.0035
Strain at bottom of section ebottom = -0.01626
Ultimate curvature c = 0.0395 1/m
Inner lever-arm z = 32.9 cm
Effective depth d = 37.3 cm
Centroid concrete force depth a = 4.4 cm
Neutral axis depth x = 8.86 cm
Bending resistance of reinforced concrete section
(all rebars are taken into account) My,Rd,c = 313 kNm

6.1.3 Bending resistance (Mz,Rd,c)


Area of the rebar layers As = 35.7 cm
(816+425)
Strain at top of section etop = 0.0035
Strain at bottom of section ebottom = -0.01626
Ultimate curvature c = 0.0395 1/m
Inner lever-arm z = 32.9 cm
Effective depth d = 37.3 cm
Centroid concrete force depth a = 4.4 cm
Neutral axis depth x = 8.86 cm
Bending resistance of reinforced concrete section
(all rebars are taken into account) Mz,Rd,c = 313 kNm

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6.1.4 Bending resistance (My,Rd,c,ref)


Area of the rebar layers As = 13.8 cm
(216+225)
Strain at top of section etop = 0.0035
Strain at bottom of section ebottom = -0.01613
Ultimate curvature c = 0.0393 1/m
Inner lever-arm z = 40.7 cm
Effective depth d = 44.4 cm
Centroid concrete force depth a = 3.71 cm
Neutral axis depth x = 8.92 cm
Bending resistance of reinforced concrete section
(only the upper layer on tensile rebars is considered) My,Rd,c,ref = 245 kNm

6.1.5 Shear resistance (Vz,Rd,c,ref)


Stress state coefficient in concrete acw = 1
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.3 (3)
Strength reduction factor of concrete n1 = 0.6
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.3 (3)
Actual area of shear reinforcements Asw,actual = 2.58 cm
(210+28)
Maximum effective stirrup area Asw,max = 6.25 cm
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.3 (3)
Stirrup area Asw = 2.58 cm
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.3 (3)
The inner lever-arm corresponds to My,Rd,c,ref zy,ref = 40.7 cm
Compression strut angle q = 0.7854
Shear resistance (yielding of reinforcement) VRd,s,ref = 419 kN
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.3 (3)
Shear resistance (crushing of compression strut) VRd,max,ref = 1.02E+03 kN
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.3 (3)
Shear resistance of concrete section Vz,Rd,c,ref = 419 kN
EN 1992-1-1 6.2.3 (3)

6.1.6 Bending stiffness


Second moment of inertia of rebars Is = 1.08E+04 cm4
(816+425)
Second moment of inertia of concrete Ic = 5.1E+05 cm4
Bending stiffness of concrete section EIc = 9.053E+04 kNm
EN 1998-1-1 7.7.2 (4)

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6.2 Steel section properties


6.2.1 Compression resistance
Area of section Ap = 76.8 cm
Compression resistance of steel profile NRd,p = 2.73E+03 kN
EN 1993-1-1 6.2.4 (2)

6.2.2 Bending resistance


Plastic section modulus Wpl,p = 745 cm
Bending resistance of steel profile MRd,p = 264 kNm
EN 1993-1-1 6.2.5 (2)

6.2.3 Shear resistance


Shear area Av = 25.2 cm
Shear resistance of steel profile VRd,p = 516 kN
EN 1993-1-1 6.2.6 (2)

6.3 Composite section properties


6.3.1 Bending resistance (My,Rd,comp)
Area of the rebar layers As = 35.7 cm
(816+425)
Strain at top of section etop = 0.0035
Strain at bottom of section ebottom = -0.01626
Ultimate curvature c = 0.0395 1/m
Inner lever-arm z = 32.9 cm
Effective depth d = 37.3 cm
Centroid concrete force depth a = 4.4 cm
Neutral axis depth x = 8.86 cm
Bending resistance of reinforced concrete section
(without profile/all rebars are taken into account) My,Rd,c,red = 313 kNm
Bending resistance of steel profile
(at curvature of reinforced concrete section) My,Rd,steel,red = 250 kNm
Bending resistance of composite section My,Rd,comp = 562 kNm

6.3.2 Bending resistance (Mz,Rd,comp)


Area of the rebar layers As = 35.7 cm
(816+425)
Strain at top of section etop = 0.0035
Strain at bottom of section ebottom = -0.01626
Ultimate curvature c = 0.0395 1/m
Inner lever-arm z = 32.9 cm

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Effective depth d = 37.3 cm


Centroid concrete force depth a = 4.4 cm
Neutral axis depth x = 8.86 cm
Bending resistance of reinforced concrete section
(without profile/all rebars are taken into account) Mz,Rd,c,red = 313 kNm
Bending resistance of steel profile
(at curvature of reinforced concrete section) Mz,Rd,steel,red = 118 kNm
Bending resistance of composite section Mz,Rd,comp = 430 kNm

6.3.3 Bending stiffness


Second moment of inertia of rebars Is = 1.08E+04 cm4
(816+425)
Second moment of inertia of steel profile Ip = 7.76E+03 cm4
Second moment of inertia of concrete Ic = 5.02E+05 cm4
Bending stiffness of composite section EIcomp = 1.041E+05 kNm
EN 1998-1-1 7.7.2 (4)

6.4 INERD conditions


6.4.1 Condition 1
Design normal force in column: NEd = 12 kN
Compression resistance of steel profile NRd,p = 2.73E+03 kN
EN 1993-1-1 6.2.4 (2)
Utilisation factor condition 1 uCI1 = 0.004399 1.0
NEd / NRd,s Check OK

6.4.2 Condition 2
Bending resistance of reinforced concrete section
(only the upper layer on tensile rebars is considered) My,Rd,c,ref = 245 kNm
Bending resistance of steel profile MRd,p = 264 kNm
Shear resistance of concrete section Vz,Rd,c,ref = 419 kN
Shear resistance of steel profile VRd,p = 516 kN
Behaviour factor: q = 3.6
Utilisation factor condition 2 (M) uCI2,M = 0.9257 1.0
Min(q, 3.6) / 3.6 x My,Rd,c,ref / MRd,p Check OK
Utilisation factor condition 2 (V) uCI2,V = 0.8121 1.0
Vz,Rd,c,ref / VRd,p Check OK

6.4.3 Condition 3
Bending stiffness of concrete section EIc = 9.053E+04 kNm
Bending stiffness of composite section EIcomp = 1.041E+05 kNm
Ratio condition 3 uCI3 = 0.1501 0.3
(EIcomp - EIc) / EIc Check OK

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6.4.4 Condition 4
Bending resistance of reinforced concrete section
(all rebars are taken into account) My,Rd,c = 313 kNm
Bending resistance of reinforced concrete section
(all rebars are taken into account) Mz,Rd,c = 313 kNm
Bending resistance of composite section My,Rd,comp = 562 kNm
Bending resistance of composite section Mz,Rd,comp = 430 kNm
Ratio condition 4 uCI4 = 1.307 in [0.5,2.0]
(My,Rd,comp / My,Rd,c) / (Mz,Rd,comp / Mz,Rd,c) Check OK

6.5 Profile anchorage checks above


6.5.1 Acting Forces
Anchorage length of the profile Lanch,profile = 96 cm
Effective length of the anchorage Le = 146 cm
Maximum shear in profile Hmax = 176 kN
Reaction force of the anchorage in the beam-column node zone H1 = 448 kN
Reaction force of the anchorage in the column H2 = 272 kN
Inclination of the compression strut a = 31
Vertical reaction of the infill Vinfill = 106 kN
Horizontal reaction of the infill Hinfill = 176 kN

Force in the compression strut Nstrut = 150 kN


Contact force on the profile Ncontact = 70.5 kN
Force in the upper bars of the beam Nbars,beam,upper = 106 kN
Force in the upper bars of the beam Ninfill = 106 kN
Force in the lower bars of the beam Nbars,beam,lower = 35.2 kN
Force in the bars of the column Nbars,column = 106 kN

6.5.2 Check of column in the storey


Utilisation factor for concrete crushing in the node unode = 0.1534 1.0
3 * H1 / (bsteelprofile * Le * fcc) 1.0 Check OK
Utilisation factor for shear in the column ucolumn = 0.2414 1.0
H2 / (0.27 * bsteelprofile * hsteelprofile * Le * fcd) 1.0 Check OK

6.5.3 Check of compression strut


Thickness of the compression strut tstrut = 43 cm
Width of the compression strut bstrut = 25.8 cm
Resistance of the compression strut NRd,strut = 1.66E+03 kN
Utilisation factor for compression strut ustrut = 0.08983 1.0
Nstrut / NRd,strut 1.0 Check OK

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6.5.4 Check of compression at the contact strut/profile


Height of the contact zone hcontact = 36.5 cm
Width of the contact zone bcontact = 24 cm
Resistance of the contact zone NRd,contact = 2.19E+03 kN
Utilisation factor for the resistance of the contact zone ucontact = 0.03219 1.0
Ncontact / NRd,contact 1.0 Check OK

6.5.5 Check of upper re-bars in beam


Area of upper reinforcement in beam As,beam,upper = 252 cm
Resistance of upper reinforcement in beam NRd,bars,beam,upper = 1.1E+04 kN
Utilisation factor for resistance of upper reinforcement in beam ubars_beam_upper = 0.009651 1.0
Nbars,beam,upper / NRd,bars,beam,upper 1.0 Check OK

6.5.6 Check of lower re-bars in beam


Area of lower reinforcement in beam As,beam,lower = 320 cm
Resistance of lower reinforcement in beam NRd,bars,beam,lower = 1.39E+04 kN
Utilisation factor for resistance of lower reinforcement in beam ubars_beam_lower = 0.002533 1.0
Nbars,beam,lower / NRd,bars,beam,lower 1.0 Check OK

6.5.7 Check of re-bars in column


Area of tension reinforcement in column As,column = 13.8 cm
(216+225)
Resistance of tension reinforcement in column NRd,bars,column = 602 kN
Utilisation factor for resistance of reinforcement in column ubars_column = 0.1757 1.0
Nbars,column / NRd,bars,column 1.0 Check OK

6.6 Additional outputs Profile anchorage


6.6.1 Anchorage length of the profile
The profile should be anchored with a length at least equal to Lanch,profile

Anchorage length of the profile Lanch,profile = 96 cm


INERD - Reference document 3

6.6.2 Length of the anchorage zone of the profile


The length of the anchorage zone of the profile, in which the spacing of stirrups should be adapted, is at
least equal to Lanch,zone

Length of the anchorage zone of the profile Lanch,zone,DCM = 120 cm


EN 1998-1 5.4.3.2.2 (4) + INERD - Reference document 3

6.6.3 Spacing of stirrups in the anchorage zone of the profile


The spacing of stirrups in the anchorage zone should be not more than smax,anch

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Spacing of stirrups in the anchorage zone of the profile smax,anch,DCM = 12.8 cm


EN 1998-1-5.4.3.2.2 (11a) + INERD - Reference document 3

6.6.4 Thickness of anchorage end-plate


The thickness of the profile end-plate should be not less than tp

Thickness of anchorage end-plate tp = 1.44 cm


INERD - Reference document 6

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