GB 11032-89

Metal oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems

1989-03-25 1990-01-01

(
)
2
GB311.1
GB311.2
GB311.3
GB311.4
GB775.3
GB7354
GB11604
GB191
GB2900.12
GB2900.19
3
GB2900.12 GB2900.19
3.1
()

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6
 ()
()
3.7

3.8

3.9

3.10

3.11
1s
3.12
8/20s 7s 9s
18s 22s
3.13

3.14

10% 90%
3.15
3.15 T1
s 10% 90% 1.25
10% 90%

3.16
T1
T2 s T1T2/
3.17
90%
3.18
10%
10%
3.19

3.20

3.21
8/20s
3.22
30s 100s

3.23

3.24

()

()
120 mA

3.25

3.26
120mA
3.27

3.28

3.29

3.30

3.31

a.
b.
c.
()
1.15

()
3.32 K

3.33

3.34

3.35

4
4.1

a.+40-40
b.
c. 1000 m
d. 48 Hz 62 Hz
e.
f. 7
g. 35 m/s
4.2
A

5
5.1

5.2
5.2.1

0.280.52.33.84.67.612.716.719426069738410012614
6200210288300312396420444468 kV
5.2.2
50 Hz 60 Hz
5.2.3
201052.51.51kA 6 8/20s
5.3
5.3.1

a. F1 1
1 F1
3.819 4284 100210 288468
kV
147 294 490980 9801470
N
 b. F2 (1)

20
F2 aS 9.8 (N) (1)
16
v0m/s
S( 2 cm),m2
a v035 m/s a=0.8
5.3.2

5.4

2 8
9
5.5
10 () 18
5%

126 kV 100 kV 10
100 kV200 kV 11
18
2
20kA 10kA 5kA



1mA 1mA 1mA











3.8 3 2.0 15.5 13.5 11.5 7.2 19.6 17.0
7.6 6 4.0 31.0 27.0 23.0 14.4 34.5 30.0
12.7 10 6.6 51.8 45.0 38.3 24.0 57.5 50.0
42 35 23.4 154 134 114 73
69 63 40 258 224 190 122
100 110 73 291 260 221 145 299 260 221 145
 325 290 247 145 334 290 247 145
126 110 73 382 332 282 214
200 220 146 582 520 442 290 598 520 442 290
650 580 494 290 668 580 494 290
288 330 210 782 698 593 408
300 330 215 814 727 618 424
312 330 220 847 756 643 441
396 500 312 1104 986 808 532 1015 905 804 532
420 500 318 1170 1046 858 565 1075 960 852 565
444 500 324 1238 1106 907 597 1137 1015 900 597
468 500 330 1306 1166 956 630 1198 1070 950 630

12

5.6

5.7
() (

2 )

5.8
42 kV

13
5.9
()

5.10

5%

1.3
3 kV
2.5kA


1mA 1mA






3.8 3.15 2.0 10.9 9.5 7.6 5.6 10.9 9.5 7.6 5.6
7.6 6.3 4.0 21.9 19.0 15.0 11.3 21.9 19.0 15.0 11.3
12.7 10.5 6.6 35.7 31.0 25.0 18.9 35.7 31.0 25.0 18.9
16.7 13.8 9.0 46.0 40.0 32.0 24.8
19.0 15.75 10.0 51.8 45.0 36.0 28.2

4 kV
1kA
1mA

2.3 3.15 6.0 3.4
4.6 6.3 12.0 6.9
7.6 10.5 19.0 11.3

5 kV
1kA
1mA



60 11 144 137 86
73 110 200 165 103
146 220 320 304 190
210 330 440 399 250
100 500 260 243 152

6 k
5 kA
1mA



3.8 3 2.0 13.5 10.5 6.9
7.6 6 4.0 27.0 20.8 13.8
12.7 10 6.6 45.0 35.0 23.0
42 35 23.4 134 105 70
69 63 40 224 176 117

7 kV
1.5 kA
 1mA


0.28 0.22 0.24 1.3 0.6
0.50 0.38 0.42 2.6 1.2

8 kV
5kA
1mA



42 27.5 31.5 138 120 98 65
84 55 63 276 240 196 130

9
kV A

20 kA 396468 2000
10 kA 100200 500
288312 1000
396468 2000
5 kA 3.869 500

3.869 250
100200 500
4284 500
3.812.7 100
2.5 kA 3.819 100
1 kA 60210 500

10

kV 2000 s
A
20 kA 396468 6.6.3
10kA 100200 6.6.3
288468 6.6.3
5 kA 100200 6.6.3
3.869 150
126 600
3.869 4001)

 4284 400

3.812.7 75
2.5 kA 3.812.7 200
3.819 200
1.5 kA 0.2800.500 50
1 kA 2.37.6 200
60210 400
1)
11 100 kV,200kV
kV 2000s A

20k 396468 1500
10kA 100 400
200 600
288312 1000
396468 1200
5 kA 100 400
200 600

12
4/10 s kA
20 kA 65
10 kA 65
5 kA 40
40
40
25
2.5 kA 25
1.5 kA 10
1 kA 5

13

kA A

20 kA 40 800
20
10
10 kA 40
20
10
 5 kA 40
20
16
10
5
1 kA 5

5.11

0.1s
20in 1s 30s 10s

3.812.7kV
1.3 2h 24h
42kV
1.2 2h 24h

2h
2h
10s 0.8 2h

5.12
GB 311.1

17mm/kV
20 mm/kV
25 mm/kV

14
14 kV


0.28 3.0 2.0
0.50 4.0 2.5

5.13
2.3kV 100kV

1.05 2500V
1.05 50pC
5.14
() 1mA
 2 8
5.15
()

5.16

5.17

5.17.1
a.2000s
b.
5.17.2 20200800A10%)
6
6.1
GB 311.4
6.2

a. n
n

b. U ref K U R / n K

U R U ref K U R / n n

U ref U R / n

c.
+3%
6.3
()

4862Hz

2 0.07 GB 311.3

2510

6.4

0.012

3 6.2

2510 3kV 36 kV
(5%)

(
)
2
8
GB 311.4
6.4.1
1s 0.91.1s

3 (5%)
6.4 3 2 3 8

20 ns
6.4.2
8/20s 79s
1822s
0.51.02.0
6.4 9
2 8
200 ns

0.010.25
0.010.25
6.4.3
30s 100s 2

(5%) 9
6.4 3 2 3 5 6 8

6.5

() 5


12 4/10 s
a. 90%110%
b. 3.54.5 s
c. 911 s
d. 20%
e. 5%

6.6
6.6.1
() 3
6 kV 2015

18 6 3 5060 s,

(
3%) 5%


6.6.2
3 6.2
(
) 5
1 18
18
()

0.5%
1

1 2000s
a 2000s
bb/a1.5c10%
100%+10%
10 11
6.6.3
3 6.2
10
15 20%
15
Z
UL
Ts kV,d.c
kA kV
5 1 4.9UR 2000 3.2UR 110
10
5 2 2.4UR 2000 3.2UR 220
10
10 3 1.3UR 2400 2.8UR 330
10 4 0.8UR 2800 2.6UR 500
20
URkV

( F)
W 15 (2)

W U res (U L U res ) 1 / ZT (2)

T
Ures 15 3

a. 15 100%120%
b. 150%
c. 10%
d.
90%~110% 17
100%~110%
1~2
E
6.7
()

2510
6.8
() 1mA

1.5%
2510
6.9

10s
1.05 50pC
2500V
1.0MHz

GB11604 GB7354

6.10
6.10.1

1%

2 2%%

3 3
6kV 6kV
36kV

6.2

U cT *( 6.10.2

) U R * U cT * U R * U cT

Un

2 3 603

6.10.2

U cT * U R *( 2 3)

6.10.2.1
3 6.2a 3 1

UcT (3)

U cT U c (1 K ) (3)
Uc
K

K K0 L (4)

Lm
K0 0.05
UcT ( G)
1000h() UcT
1154

2

Uc 1.3
Uc 0.4UR

6.10.2.2 U cT * U R *

1154 UcT 12h U cT

P 1cT 1000h(+100h) U ct

P 2cT (1) P 1cT

U ct U R P 1cT KcT = P 2cT P 1cT

U ct U R U ct *

U R *

UcTU R P 1cT P 1R

U ct * U R * P 2cT P 2 R

P2 cT / P1cT KcT P2 R / P1R KcT

UcT 3

6.10.3
6.10.3.1

6.10.3.2

a.
b.
(1)
(2)(5%)
(3) 10%
50%
(R )
2.9m2W
(4) 10%
(5) R 2.9m2
c. 3mm
:
6.10.3.3
6.10.3.2
6.10.3.2 B
6.10.4
126kV 100kV 2

3
2510
20 8/20s(5%)
UCT* 20 4 5
5060s 2530min
6015

2510 90%110%
2510
6.10.3.2
4/10s
8/20s 12
603 100ms
UR* 10s UCT 30min
2
UR*

10s 1.2UR*
3.812.7kV 10s
1.3UR*
 42 kV 10s
1.2UR*
2510
( 3%) 5%

2
In
6.10.5
100kV200kV 3

3
2510
8/20s(5%)
20

U cT 20 4 5

5060s 2530min
601.5

2510 6.10.3.2
4/10s 12
90%110%

603 15
 5060s
8/20s
100ms

UR 10s U cT 30min

UR

()

2510
( 3%) 5%

3
In
6.10.6
 2 3 U cT 30min

()

U cT 30min

U cT ()

3h ()

6.11
6.10.3.2
603
126kV 100kV
( 12) 100kV200kV
( 15) 5.11
UcT 30min
0.1s1s30s20min

5.11

1%

6.11.1
C
6.12


GB 311.1311.3
6.13

(GIS)
6.13.1

30

30cm
1.8m

 48 Hz 62 Hz
6.13.2

a.

b.

0.2s 75%
0.1(X/R=10 )
77%100%
77%
6.13.2.1 6.13.2.2
77% 75%(
1.3 ) 1.39 1.73
72% 58% 13
0.2s
6.13.2.1 77%

13
2.5

6.13.2.2 77%
77%

1.7 13

77%
6.13.3

77%100%
800A (10%) 0.1s
10%


6.14
6.14.1

5mm 30cm

6.14.2

3
a.
6.6.2
( 10)
b.
6.10.4

6.14.3
( 6.14.1
) 3 20A200A 800A (10%)

0.080.13 mm

3
5

3
5 5 1
5
6.14.4
1.2
1min 1mA

6.15

2.5
GB 775.3

6.16
6.6510-3PaL/s

6.17
H
6.18

()
1%

7
7.1

7.2
5

7.3
() 16 ()
16
16

1 5.9 6.3
2 5.4 6.4
3 5.7 6.7
4 5.14 6.8
5 5.6 6.16
6 5.13 6.9
7 5.15 6.18

69 kV 3
7.4
17
17 ()

 1 5.5 1.5%( 5 ) 6.6.2
2 5.5 1.5%( 5 ) 6.5
3 5.10 3 6.10.2

KcT KcT

7.5

18

18

20 kA


1 5.9 6.3 288 kV
1 3
2 3 ()
a. 5.4 6.4.1
b. 5.4 6.4.2
c. 5.4 6.4.3

3
5.5 6.6.3 3
a. 5.5 6.6.2 3
b.

4 5.11 6.11 1

5 5.7 6.7 288 kV
1
3
6
a. 5.10 6.10.2 3
b. 5.10 6.10.4 3
5.10 6.10.5 3
c.

7 5.6 6.16 288 kV
1 3
 8 5.12 6.12 41 kV 1
41 kV 3
9
a. 5.8 6.13.2 1
5.8 6.13.3 1
b.

10 5.3 6.15 41 kV 1
41 kV 3
11 5.14 6.8 288 kV

1 3
12 5.13 6.9 1

13 5.16 6.17 1
14 5.15 6.18

15 5.17 6.14


10 kA 5 kA








100200kV 100200 kV

126100 kV
















42
kV 42kV
42 kV

7.6

3 19
19


1 5.4 6.4 3

2 5.5 6.6.3 3 100200 kV

a.
b. 5.5 6.6.3 3 126 kV 100
kV
3 5.5 6.6.3 3 100200 kV

a. 5.10 6.10.2 3

b. 5.10 6.10.3 3 126100 kV

c. 5.10 6.10.4 3 100200 kV


4 5.11 6.11

7.7

a.
b. 6.3 ()

c. 6.7 6.8

d. 6.4.2
e. 6.9
f. 6.16
8
8.1

a.
b.
c. 1 mA ()
d.
e.
f.
8.2

a.
b.
c.
d. GB191
8.3
a.
b.( 42kV )
c.( 1 )
8.4
8.2d

8.5

A

( )
A 1

a.+40-40
b. 1000 m
c.
 d.
e.
f.
g.( 7 35m/s 2 cm
)
h. 48 Hz 62 Hz
i.
j.
k.

B

( )
B1
25103

1/21/3

120
1/21/3

2 h

2015
3

1/21/3
B2 2 h

C

( )
C1
2 3 D1
C2 126kV 100kV 2

60 U cT

C3 D D1

U cT

C4 100kV200kV 3
603

U cT 3

2 3 D1
D

( )
D1 310kV 20kA
D2 6.10.3 3 40kA
30/80s
3 5060 s
D3
a. 90%110%
b. 2535 s
c. 7090 s
d. 20%
e. 5%

D4 D1
D1 D1
40kA 30/80s
UR
D1 20 kA
URkV () 3.8U 12.7
6.12

a. 6.4.1
b. 6.4.2
c. 6.4.3
6.6.2

a. 6.10.2
b. 6.10.4
6.11
() 6.14
 D120 kA
In(20 kA)
E

( )
E1

E2

E1 (E1)

Z L / C (E1)

E3 LC 10
R

0.5%

 E1

F

( )
F1 15

(F1)

U res U L U res U R
W T (F1)
UR UR UR Z

F1 kV (kJ)
Ures UR

UR()
 UL
W
Ures
Z
T
F2 F1
F3
a.
b.
c.(F1) F1

G

( )
G1
-

G2
20.07
1.5%
1A()
0.5% 4862Hz 0.5%

G3
-- 1%

G4

2.5m 2.5

G5
2510
G5.1

G5.2
G5.3 20cm
10cm
G5.4
G6
G6.1 -
Ic2IR (G1)

ui I ci ( 2 2f Ci ) (G1)
Ici
 f
Ci
G6.2 ()
K (G2)

K (1 Kvi ) (1 3k c ) 1 (G2)

ui C Uc Uc
K vi ( )/ i=1n
Kvi )
C n n

1 n
kc (Ci C ) 2 / C
n 1 i 1
Kvi
KC
ui G6.1

C ()

Ci()
UC
n
G6.3 ()
K=KTKT (G3)

Uc Uc
k T (ui )/ (i=1n,KT ) (G3)
n n

H

( )
H1

H2

4862Hz 2

()
5% 90%
10A()
H3
40g 1000g 100g 10g
( 220m)1000g 0.03mg/cm2(15%)
H4


H5
H5.1 3 min
H5.2 E1() 1min
E2 t E1

H5.3 H5.2 8
H5.4
H5.5 4 E1 30min
30min
E1E2 t H1
H1
E2
kV () E1 E2 ts
1 3110 10
90%
2 110500 2
90%

H6

_____________________

JB409386SD176863500
SD17986