Overvoltage protection and insulation coordination for

AC electrical installations
DL/T 6201997

1997-04-21 1997-10-01

1979 1 SDJ779
1984 3 SD 11984500kV

1)
2)

330kV 500kV

3)
4) SF6GIS

5) 3kV500kV

SDJ 779 SD11984 500kV

A B C D E F

1
3kV500kV
(50%)

2

2.1 Resistance grounded system
 ()

1 R0XC0
10AR0 XC0

2
100A1000A(R0X0)2 X0

2.2 less thunderstorm region

15
2.3 middle thunderstorm region
15 40
2.4 more thunderstorm region
40 90
2.5 Thunderstorm activity special strong region
90

3
3.1
3.1.1 110kV500kV
(X0/X1) 3(R0/X1)
1
110kV 220kV

330kV 500kV
3.1.2 3kV10kV 35kV66kV

a)3kV10kV 35kV66kV
10A
b)3kV10kV
1)3kV 6kV 30A
2)10kV 20A
c)3kV10kV 30A
3.1.3 3kV20kV
1 DL/T 620
1997

1


kV MW A kV MW A
 6.3 50 4 13.815.75 125200 2
10.5 50100 3 1820 300 1
13.8kV15.75kV 2.5A

3.1.4 6kV35kV

3.1.5 6kV 10kV

3.1.6
a)
15%
b) 10A

c) 510

Un
W 1.35 I C (1)
3
WkVA
ICA
UnkV
d)
1)
2)
3) YNd YNynd ZNyn

YNd YNyn,d
50%
YN,yn
20% YNyn

4)

3.2
3.2.1
a)
b)()
c)
d)
3.2.2
 a) 1.0p.u. U m / 3

b) 1.0p.u. 2U m / 3

Um
3.2.3
a)3.6kVUm252kV
b)Um=252kV

4
4.1 ()
4.1.1

a)

1.3p.u.
1.4p.u.
b) 110kV 220kV 1.3p.u.3kV10kV

35kV66kV 1.1 3p.u. 3p.u.

110kV 220kV
110kV 220kV

( 7.3.5)
4.1.2 ()

a)()

1)
2)
3)

b)

4.1.3
()

a)
b)
c)
4.1.4 ()

2 2
2
2

4.1.5
a)110kV 220kV

b)
2.0p.u3.0p.u.

2.0p.u.
c)
110kV 220kV
4.1.1b)

d)3kV66kV
()

1)
2)

3) 10kV
XC0 XC00.01Xm
Xm
 4)
R 0.4( X m / K 132 ) )(K
13

)
5)10kV Rpn0.06Xm( 600W)
4.1.6 3kV66kV

a)
b)
4.1.7
()

4.2
4.2.1

a)
()

1)

2)

b)()
330kV 500kV 2.2p.u. 2.0p.u.
c)
4.1.1 (
)(MOA)

1) 2
2 MOA

MW km kV MW km
kV
330 200 100 500 200 100
300 200 300 150
500 200

2)
330kV 200km
500kV 200km

d) 3.0p.u.
4.2.2

a) 1.3p.u.

b)110kV 220kV 3.0p.u.

3.0p.u.

c) 66kV
3.5p.u.
4.0p.u. 4.0p.u.
4.2.3

4.2.1b)
4.2.4
2.0p.u.

a)

b)(GIS)

4.2.5 3kV66kV
4.0p.u.

2.5 2U n.C

1
(a)(b)

1(a)(F1 F2)

F1
4.1(b)(F1 F3 F4)F3 F4
12%
F4
Un.C
4.2.6
a)()

2.0p.u.
110kV 220kV 3.0p.u.66kV
4.0p.u.

b)

c) 2.0p.u.

4.2.7
()
2.5p.u.
4.0p.u.
5.0p.u.
R-C
2.0p.u.
4.2.8 66kV

3.5p.u.
3.2p.u.
2.5p.u.
3kV10kV

4.2.9
3
4.2.10

5
5.1
5.1.1

5.1.2

a) S65m

U i 25 Ihsc (2)

UikV
I( 100)kA
hcm
sm
300kV400kV 35kV

b)
US100I (3)
USkV

c)

5.1.3

a)
b)

c)
2km

5.2
5.2.1 ( 2)
a)
r1.5hP (4)
rm
hm
5 .5
P
Ph30mP130mh120m h h120m

120m
b) hx
1) hx0.5h
rx(h-hx)PhaP (5)
rx hx m
hxm
ham
2) hx0.5h
rx(1.5h-2hx)P (6)

2
(h30m 45)

3 h

4 (h)(bx) D/haP
 (a)D/hai07(b)D/haP57
5.2.2 ( 3)
a)
b) O
ROO

D
h0 h (7)
7P
hOm
Dm
hx 4 bxrx bxrx
bx 3
D/h 5
5.2.3 ( 5)

5 hx
(a) hx
(b) hx
a)
hx
bx0
 6
(h30m 25)
b)
bx0

5.2.4 hx ( 6)
h
hx
a) 2

rx0.47(h-hx)P (8)
rxm
h
hx
b) 2

rx(h-1.53hx)P (9)
5.2.5 ( 7)
a)
b) 12 O
O

D
hO h (10)
4P
 7
hOm
Dm
hm
c)
( 3)
h
hx
1) 2

bx0.47(hO-hx)P (11)
h
hx
2) 2

bx(hO1.53hx)P (12)
5.2.6 ( 8)

8
a)
b) 1
2 1 3
3 2 3
23

D
f (13)
7P
fm
 D 2 3 m
c)
hx
bx0

d)(10)

5.2.7
(4)(6) 4 bx

D D
0.75 (7) hO h (13) f
5P 5P

5.2.8
( 9)

9
5.3
5.3.1

a)
b)(GIS)
c)

5.3.2

5.3.3

a)110kV 220kV 0.8Um

b)3kV10kV 35kV66kV 1.1Um Um3kV
1.1Umg
Umg
c) 3kV20kV 35kV66kV 0.64Um
0.58Um 3kV20kV 0.64Umg
5.3.4
a) 3
 b)
5.3.5 ()
71%
5.3.6 35kV

5.4
5.4.1

5.4.2

1.5 1.3

5.4.3
4
3

kV kV

110kV Um / 3 0.45 Um 0.75 Um 0.57 Um

220kV Um / 3 0.13 Um (0.45 Um) 0.75Um 0.17 Um

(0.57 Um)
330kV50 Um 0.13 Um 0.75 Um (0.8 0.17 Um
(0.59U m )
0kV 3 Um)

3kV 1.1 Um; Umg 0.64U m ;U mg / 3 1.38 Um;1.25 0.8 Um;0.72

20kV Umg Umg
35kV66k Um Um / 3 1.25 Um 0.72 Um
V
Um; Umg 1.25 Um;1.25 0.72 Um
U m / 3 ; U mg / 3
Umg 0.72 Umg
0.8 Um Um
1.1 Um; Umg 1.38 Um 0.8 Um;0.72
1.1U m / 3
1.25 Umg Umg
U mg / 3

1 220kV
2 330kV500kV 1.3p.u. 1.4p.u.
3 220kV 330kV500kV

1/3
 4 110kV220kV 21

4
3 6 10 20 35
kV
8 10 15 60 100
mm
150200 250300
mm

4
5.4.4
a)

b)
15
c)
d) 10kV

e)
5.4.5
5.5
5.5.1
5
5.5.2

6
5
3 6 10 20 35
kV
8 15 25 100 210
mm

6
3 610 20 35
kV
5 10 15 20
mm
6
6.1
6.1.1

35kV

6.1.2
a)330kV 500kV
b)220kV
c)110kV

d)66kV 30

e)35kV
f)3kV10kV

6.1.3 7
6.1.4
8
7
35 66 110 220 330 500
kV
2030 3060 4075 75 100 125175
30 60 75 110 150 175
110 150

kA

8
100 100500 5001000 1000 2000
m 2000
10 15 20 25 30

2000m 30 68
500m

6.1.5 2030220kV330kV
20500kV 15
5
6.1.6 15

s10.012l1 (14)
s1m
lm
(14) s1 10
6.1.7 35kV 66kV

30
100m
6.1.8

6.1.9 50m
50m
6.1.10
10mm40mm 1000m

6.2
6.2.1

6.2.2
40 9

15 0.8m
9
kV 310 20110 220 330 500
m 2 3 4 5 6

6.2.3 3kV

a)( 4 )

b)3kV

c) 3kV

750mm

 9 2m
6.2.4 40m

6.3
6.3.1 40m
10m 66kV 110kV
20 15 8 50%
2000m 20 100m

6.3.2 35kV
15

6.3.3
10
10
kV 35 66 110 220 330 500
m 3.0 6.0 7.5 11.0 15.0 17.5

7
7.1
7.1.1

a)
b)
c)
d)

e)
7.1.2
35kV

35kV

8m
10m 10m20m




7.1.3 GIS
7.1.4
(
)

7.1.11a) 7.1.11b)
3m 3m
2m 10
10
7.1.11 5000m3 5m
5m
30(
10) 30m 20m
25m 30

7.1.5 7.1.1

7.1.6 ()
10
35kV 15m

3m
7.1.7 110kV
1000m

66kV
500m
35kV

()
15m
7.1.8 15m
350m
350m

a) 3 4
3m5m
 b) 3kV35kV 5m

35kV
4()
7.1.9 110kV
1000m
35kV66kV 500m
500m

7.1.10

10m 35kV

7.1.11

a)

Sa0.2Ri0.1h (15)
Sam
Ri
hm
b)
Se0.3Ri (16)
Sem
c)

Sa0.2Ri0.1(hl) (17)
hm
lm

Sa0.2Ri0.1(hl) (18)

lm

tR
1 i

12.4(l 2 h) l2 h
(19)
l h tR l 2 l 2h
1 i

l 2 h 6.2(l 2 h)
l2l2llm
lm
t 2.6s
d)
(16)
Se0.3Ri (20)
e)Sa 5mSe 3m
66kV
Sa
7.2
7.2.1 2km 7

7.2.2 330kV

90m140m170m 190m 35%

1
7.2.3 1
2

1
7.2.4 GIS 1
2

GIS () GIS

7.2.5

7.3
7.3.1 35kV
110kV 1km2km
220kV 2km 35kV110kV 1km2km
7

10 35kV110kV
20 30
7.3.2 35kV110kV 10

 35kV110kV
FEFE

FE
35kV220kV

7.3.3 35kV

11(a) (FC)(FG)
11(b)
50m 50m
11 F1 F2
50m

1km

11 35kV
(a)
(b)
7.3.4
35kV

a)
11 12
11 m

kV km 1 2 3 4
35 1 25 40 50 55
1.5 40 55 65 75
2 50 75 90 105
66 1 45 65 80 90
1.5 60 85 105 115
 2 80 105 130 145
110 1 45 70 80 90
1.5 70 95 115 130
2 100 135 160 180
220 2 105 165 195 220

1 2km 1km2km
12
2 35kV

b)35kV

11 35%
12
35%
12 m

kV km 1 2 3 4
110 1 55 85 105 115
1.5 90 120 145 165
2 125 170 205 230
220 2 125 195 235 265
(90) (140) (170) (190)

1 (FM)
2 12 850kV

1 35kV66kV110kV 220kV
200kV325kV480kV 950kV
2 110kV 220kV 260kV
520kV
c)

d)
 12
7.3.5

7.3.6
12
7.3.7 35kV220kV

7.3.8 (
)

25m

7.3.9 3kV10kV ()
() 13
13

(
)
3kV10kV

 13 3kV10kV

13 3kV10kV
1 2 3 4
m 15 20 25 30

7.4 (GIS)
7.4.1 66kV GIS GIS
(FMO1) 14

14 GIS
GIS FMO1
14 FMO1
66kV 50m
110kV 220kV 130m
GIS 2km 7.2.1 7.2.2

7.4.2 66kV GIS

(FMO1)
GIS 15(a)
(FC) 15(b)
 15 GIS
(a) GIS
(b) GIS
GIS 7.4.1
15 FMO2
2km

7.4.3 GIS

7.5
7.5.1 3150kVA5000kVA 35kV
500m600m
5( 16)

16 3150kVA5000kVA35kV
7.5.2 3150kVA 35kV
17(a) 1000kVA 17(b)
7.5.3 3150kVA 35kV
18
 17 3150kVA
(a)
(b)

18 3150kVA
(a)
(b)
7.5.4 35kV
10m

8
8.1 3kV10kV
(
)
8.2 3kV10kV Y,yn Yy()

8.3 35kV0.4kV
8.4 3kV10kV

10

19 25000kW60000kW
(a)
(b)
F1F2
F3FE1FE2
GLC

9
9.1 (
)
9.2 25000kW 60000kW 19(a)
60000kW
FE1 FE2 14
FE1 FE2 3m
2m FE2 R
5

3 5

14 FE1 FE2
 kV 3 6 10
2s kV 40 50 60

19(a)
19(b)

R 3
9.3 6000kW25000kW( 25000kW) 20(a)
19
20(a)
20(b)
9.4 6000kW12000kW
21 21(a)

20 6000kW25000kW( 25000kW)

(a)
(b)
 21 6000kW12000kW
(a)
(b)

22 1500kW6000kW( 6000kW)
60000kW
 (a) FE
(b)
(c) F
9.5 1500kW6000kW( 6000kW) 60000kW
22
lo

3kV 6kV

l0
200 (21)
R
10kV

l0
150 (22)
R
lom
R
450m600m
FE2 r FE1
FE2
22(a) F1
9.6 1500kW6000kW 23

23 1500kW6000kW
1500kW 9.79.8
23
 24 1500kW
(a) FE
(b)
(c)
9.7 1500kW 24
9.8 25000kW
25000kW

9.9

9.10 30
9.11
0.25F0.5F
1.5F2F( 19 24)

9.12
50m
0.15F 7.3.8

9.13
66kV
 110kV

10
10.1
10.1.1

10.1.2
a)

b)
10.1.3
a)
(
)
b)

c)

10.1.4

10.1.5
a) 250s 2500s

1
2
b) 1.2s 50s
10.1.6
()
10.1.7
D
( 1000m 1000m )

a)
b)
c)
1) 5%()

2)
10.1.8
1000m 1000m 10.1.7

10.1.9 GB/T 164341997

10.1.10
35kV 3.2
66kV () 4.0
110kV 220kV 3.0
3kV220kV 1.31.4

10.2
10.2.1 0
a)
1)

U m
m (23)
K e L0

m
UmkV
330kV 1.45220kV 1.39cm/kV
L0cm
Ke
XP70 Ke 1
290mm XP160 Ke 1Ke

2) 50%
u s.l.i

u s.l.iK1U0 (24)

U0
()kV
K1 1.25 1.17
10.2.2 ()
(25)
(26)
B

a) 50%
u
i.s

u i.sK2um 3 (25)

K2 1.40 110kV 220kV

1.35 66kV 1.20

 b) 50%
u
s.l.s

u s.l.sK3U0 (26)

K3 1.1 1.03
0.5
c) 50%
0.85 ( 0 )
35m/s 10m/s
35m/s 15m/s
10.2.3 V V (23)

a)(25) K2 1.50 110kV 220kV 1.40 66kV

1.30
b)(26) K3 1.25 1.17
c) 6.1.3
10.2.4 1000m 15

15 cm
20 35 66 110 220 330 500
kV
35 45 65 100 190 230(260) 330(370)

12 25 50 70 145 195 270

5 10 20 25 55 90 130
2 3 5 7 13 17(19) 25(28)

1 XP 330kV500kV XP3
2 0
3 330kV500kV

10.2.5 E
10.2.6 C
10.3
10.3.1
a)(23)
1.1
 b) 50%
u
s.s.i

U p.1
u s.s.i K 4U p.l (27)
1 3 s
Up.l
(29)(30)(33),kV
s5%
K4 1.18

c) 50%
u
l

u 1K5UR (28)

UR()( 500kV330kV
220kV 3kV110kV 20kA10kA 5kA)kV
K5 1.45
10.3.2

a)()
10.2.2 a)

b) 50%
u
s.s.s

U p.1
u s.s.s K 6U p.1 (29)
1 2 s.s

U p .1
u s.s.s K 6U p.1 (30)
1 3 s.s
s.s5%
K6 1.1
(29) 1.18(30)

c) 50%
u
l.s

u l.sK7UR (31)

K7 1.4
1.45
10.3.3

a) 50%
u
i.p.s
 u i.p.sK2Um (32)

b) 50%
u
s.p.s

K 8U p.1
u s.p.s K 9U p.l (33)
1 3 s.p

s.p3.5%
K8 1.7 1.4
K9 1.9 1.6
c) 1.1
10.3.4
a) 1000m 16
330kV 500kV
b) 1000m 17
330kV 500kV
16 cm

kV
35 15 15
66 30 30
110 30 50
220 60 90
330 110 170
500 160 240

17 cm

kV
35 40 40 40 40
66 65 65 65 65
110 90 100 90 100
220 180 200 180 200
330 230 270 220 240
500 350 430 320 360

18 3kV20kV cm

kV
3 20 7.5
6 20 10
10 20 12.5
15 30 15
 20 30 18

c) 1000m 3kV20kV
18
10.4
10.4.1
a) 1.60cm/kV(
Dm300mm) Dm
LKdUm (34)
Lcm
Kd
Kd Dm Dm Kd
Dm300mm Kd1.0
300mmDm500mm Kd1.1
Dm500mm Kd1.2
1.15(252kV)
1.2(363kV550kV)
b)
1.5
10.4.2
10.4.3
a)
1)
1.15
2)
1.5
3) Us.d

Us.d1.15Up.l 2 Um 3 (35)

b)
1)
5%
2)
3)

10.4.4
a)
10.3.1c) 1.4
b)
10.3.1c)
1.4
c)
 1.1
d)
Ul.d

Ul.dUl.eUm 3 (36)

Ul.ekV
10.4.5
3kV500kV

1000m
a)(3.5kVUm252kV) 19
19
(1 min)
kV ()
kV



kV kV
3 3.6 40 40 20 20


40 40 40 46 25 25 25 27

6 7.2 60(40) 60(40) 25(20) 25(20)


60(40) 60(40) 60 70 30(20) 30(20) 30 34

10 12 75(60) 75(60) 35(28) 35(28)


75(60) 75(60) 75(60) 85(70) 42(28) 42(28) 42(28) 49(35)

15 18 105 105 45 45


105 105 115 46 46 56

20 24 125(95) 125(95) 55(50) 55(50)


125 125 125 145 65 65 65 79

35 40.5 185/200 185/200 80/85 80/85


185 185 185 215 95 95 95 118

66 72.5 350 350 150 150


325 325 325 375 155 155 155 197

110 126 450/480 450/480 185/200 185/200


45055 45055 4505 5206 20023 20023 2002 2252
0 0 50 30 0 0 30 65
220 252 85095 85095 36039 36039
0 0 5 5

85095 85095 8509 9501 36039 36039 3603 4104
0 0 50 050 5 5 95 60

1
2
3

b)(Um252kV) 20
c) 21

20
(1 min)
kV kV (
)
kV kV kV

330 363 1050 1050+205 850 1300 850+295 460 520
1175 1175+205 950 1425 510 580
500 550 1425 1425+315 1050 1675 1050+450 630 790
1550 1550+315 1175 1800 680 790

21

kV
 kV ()
kV
110 126 250 95
220 252 185
185 85
400 85
200
330 363 185 85
250 105
500 500 185 85
325 140

1/3

A
()

A1 500kV

A1 A2
A1
8h 2h 30min 1min 30s
1.1 1.2 1.3
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5
1.3 1.5
1.0 1.0

A2
120min 60min 40min 20min 10min 3min 1min 20s 3s
1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.40 1.50

1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.40 1.50

1.0

A2
A2.1 A3

A2.2 A3
 a) 1s
b) 20s ( 25 )
100 15
c) 20min 50
d) 20s 20min 1h
( 1h) 20min
24h 20h
A2.3 0.5s A3

0.1s 0.5s U10.03(U0.1-U1)

U1 U0.1 A3 1s0.1s
1516.1763500kV 1980
A3 ()
20min 20s 1s 0.1s


1.10 1.10 1.25 1.25 1.50 1.90 1.58 2.00
(
)
1.15 1.15 1.35 1.35 1.50 2.00 1.58 2.08
1.15 1.15 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.20 1.8 2.40

B
()

5.543(vsin)0.737
v 10min ( 20 20)m/s

B1 90
B1
(m/s) 10 15 20 20
1.0 0.75 0.61 0.61

C
()

C1
a) b) I

I
lg P (C1)
88
P
IkA
b)(
20 )

I
lg P (C2)
44
C2

C3 400 250

20%30%

350 75%
k
kk1k0 (C3)
k0

k1
k1 C1
C1 k1
2035 66110 220330 500
kV
1.1 1.2 1.25 1.28
1.15 1.25 1.3

1.5

a)( C1) 1
 2h1
Z11 60 ln (C4)
r1

r1 1
h1 1
1 3

d13
Z 13 60 ln (C5)
d13

d13 1 3
d13 1 3 3
d12d12 d23
1 3
d13
ln
Z d13
k13 13 (C6)
Z11 ln 2h1
r1
1 2 3
d13 d
ln ln 23
Z13 + Z 23 d 13 d 23
k12.3 (C7)
Z11 + Z12 2h d
ln 1 ln 12
r1 d12
b) C2
C2

H/m
250 0.84
125 0.42
125 0.42
150 0.50
125 0.42
250 0.84
AH 180 0.60

C4 utop
ui

uimahc (C8)
uimkV
hcm
a kA/s

ul.iua+ui (C9)
ul.i
ua

hg
u l.i (u a u top k ) u i 1 k 0 (C10)
hc
hgm
C5 ()(d)
(Td) Td
Td40 0.07Td40 h
100km
NL0.28(b+4h) (C11)
bm
C6

0.08U w
0 0.5 l p (C12)
hc
s
0s
lpkm
UwkV
(C13) 10%
C7

hg
u l.i.m (u a.m u top.m k ) u i.m 1 k 0 (C13)
hc
ul.i.mkV
utop.m
ua.m

itI (C14)
itkA
ikA
C2 Lg
H Lg 0.67l 0.42ll mLt
HRi
 C2


1

Lt Ri t (C15)
1
Lg Lg 2

t 2.6s
C3
C3

kV kV
110 0.90 330 0.88
0.86
220 0.92 500 0.88
0.88

h
u a.m IRi aLt a (C16)
ht
htm
ham
(C6)(C15)(C12)
h hg
u l.i.m (1 k ) Ri a k aLt 1 k 0 ahc
ht hc

ul.i.m 50% u50% ul.i.mu50%

I1
I1
a
t2.6s 2.6

u 50%
I1
h
1 k Ri ha k Lt 1 g k 0 hc (C17)
ht 2 .6 hc 2.6
C8

C3

C3

C4



a ht
lg P 3.9 (C18)
86

a ht
lg P 3.35 (C19)
86

3 8
C9
C4

(4.5E0.7514)10-2 (C20)

E()kV/m

Un
E (C21)
3li

Un
E (C22)
2l i l m

lim
lmlm0
E6kV()/m 0
C10
a)
b)

I2

u 50%
I2 (C23)
100

NNL(gP1+PP2) (C24)
N/(100kma)

g
P1
P2
P0()
g C4
C4
1 2
1/4 1/6
1/3 1/4

a)110kV ( C5)

C5 110kV
1)
2
hg 19.5 28 17.6(m)
3
2)
2
hc 12.2 5.3 8.66(m)
3
3)

26.26 2 2.52
ln
8.94 2 2.52 0114
k0 .
2 7.16
ln
3.90
1000
4)
kk1k01.250.1140.143
5)
Lt19.58.416.4(H)
6)0.90
7)( 7X4.5 6X7 Ri7 )
 700
I1
1 0.143 0.90 7 13.4
0.143 0.9
16.4
1
17.6 8.66
0.114
19.5 26 8.66 2 .6
63.4 kA

8) I1
P119%
9)( 25)
P0.238%
P0.82%
10)
700
I2 7(kA )
100
11) I2
P283.3%
12)
0.85
13)

1 0.238 83.3
N 0.28 (4 17.6) 0.85 0.19
4 100 100
0.83

C6 220kV

1 0.82 83.3
N 0.28 (4 17.6) 0.85 0.19
3 100 100
1.18

b)220kV ( C6)
1)
 2
hg 29.1 7 24.5(m)
3
2)
2
hc 23.4 12 15.4(m)
3
3)
39.9 2 1.7 2 39.9 2 13.3 2
ln ln
9.12 1.7 2 9.12 13.3 2 0.237
k0
2 24.5 49 2 11.6 2
ln ln
5.5 11.6
1000
4)
kk1k01.250.2370.296
5)
Lt29.10.514.5(H)
6)
0.88
7)( 13X4.5 Ri7 )

1200
I1
1 0.296 0.88 7 25.6
0.296 0.88
14.5
1
24.5 15.4
0.237
29.1 2.6 15.4 2 .6
110.2(kA)
8) I1
P15.6%
9)( 16.5)
P0.144%
P0.5%
10)
1200
I2 12( kA )
100
11) I2
P273.1%
12)
0.80
13)

1 0.144 73.1
N 0.28 (11.6 4 24.5) 0.80 0.056 0.25
6 100 100

 1 0.5 73.1
N 0.28 (11.6 4 24.5) 0.80 0.056
4 100 100
0.43

C7 500kV
c)500kV ( C7)
1)
2
hg 33.58 9.5 27.25( m)
3
2)
2
hc 25.62 12 17.62(m)
3
3)
44.87 2 1.7 2 44.87 2 20.3 2
ln ln
9.63 2 1.7 2 9.63 2 20.3 2 0.223
k0
2 27.25 54.5 2 18.6 2
ln ln
5.5 18.6
1000
4)
k1kk01.280.2230.285
5)
Lt340.517(H)
6)
Ri7 0.865
Ri15 0.822
7)(25 160mm Ri7 )

2138
I1
1 0.285 0.865 7 30
0.285 0.865
17
1
27.75 17.62
0.223
34 2 .6 17.62 2 .6
176.6(kA)
8) I1
 Ri P10.98%
Rt15 P13.8%
9)( 14)
P0.112%
P0.397%
10)
2318
I2 21.4( kA )
100
11) I2
P257.1%
12)
1.0
13)

1 0.112 57.1
N 0.28 (18.6 4 27.25) 1.0 0.0098
6 100 100
0.081

Ri7
1 0.397 57.1
N 0.28 (18.6 4 27.25) 1.0 0.0098
4 100 100
0.17

Ri15
1 0.397 57.1
N 0.28 (18.6 4 27.25) 1.0 0.038
4 100 100
0.42

C12 110kV500kV ( C5)

C13

(14) ltm (
225m/st)

I Z I 350
U 90 I (C25)
2 2 4
UkV
IkA
C5 110kV500kV
 500 330 220 110
kV

14 20 16.5 25

25XP160 19CP10 13X-4.5 7X-4.5
50% 2138 1645 1200 700
()
kV
400 400 400 300
m
715 715 715 715

177125 155105 11076 6341

kA
100% 100% 91.8% 85%
0.112% 0.238% 0.144% 0.238%
1/6 1/6 1/6 1/4
0.081 0.12 0.25 0.83

0.40% 0.84% 0.5% 0.82%

1/4 1/4 1/4 1/3
0.170.42 0.270.60 0.430.95 1.182.01

Ri7 Ri 7 15

700kV/m k1k0
0.2

90 I 1 0.2
S2 0.1I (C26)
700

D
()

D1
101.325kPa
 20
11g/m3

1mmHg133.322Pa760mmHg101.325kPa
D2

n u0
u (D1)
Hn
u0kV
ukV
1 D1()
H(D2)(D3)
n(D4)
D1
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
m
1 0.945 0.888 0.835 0.786 0.741 0.695 0.655
1 0.955 0.9085 0.865 0.824 0.784 0.745 0.708

11 9.17 7.64 6.37 5.33 4.42 3.68 3.08
h
g/m3

D2.1 H
a)
H10.0125(11h) (D2)
hg/m D1()(
3

3h11)
b)
H10.009(11h) (D3)
D2.2 n
a)
n1.120.12li (D4)
li()m
(D4) 1li6 li n1
b)n1

E
()

E1
u P(u)
 1
u
u uf 2

F (u )
2 f2
e
2 f2
du (E1)

uf 50%
f

u 0 0

u udu

u u 0 2

1 2 02
du
F (u )du e (E2)
2 0
Ps

1
F u p u du
2 0
Ps (E3)

1/2

1
1
1 u2
Ps
2 2
e 2
du (E4)

(E4)
u 0 uf
(E5)
02 f2
K

uf
K (E6)
U0

U 0 u 0 1 2.05 0
u0

1 K 1 2.05 0
u0
2 2 (E7)
0
K 1 2.05 0 f
u0 u0 u f

N Pz
Pz1(1Ps)N (E8)
E2
500kV 300km 400m 1000m

2.0p.u. 00.12
u
0

 10% Z750f0.05
u
f

E1
E1 500kV
(/100 )
U0 900
kV
(1.0p.u. 2U m / 3 ) 2.0

0.12
0

u0
155 160
mm
290 360
mm
28 25
1520 1390
50% u f

kV
0.05 0.05
f

uf
uf 1.689 1.544
K
U0

0.95 n u f 1515 1.379

K
U0

(E7) -5.814 -4.87

Ps 0 2.110-7

Pz 0 2.110-4

(/100 ) 0 0.021

E3

 F
()
()
F1
a)()
b) 2502500s
c) 1.540s
d)
F2
a) F1
b) F2
F1

1 2 1 2

u50% i/u50 u50% i/u50 u50% i/u50 u50% i/u50% u50% i/u50% u50% i/u50%
kV % kV % kV % kV kV kV

24 1443 4.8 1523 2.3 1457 8.6 530l 0.93

35 1.94
25 1560 10.5 1393 4.1 6.3
1547 4.7 2138
26 1532 2.6 1618 7.0 (3.5m
l
28 1604 7.0 1681 3.1 1681 3.6
5m)
30 1690 4.4

XP160 ( 330mm XP3160 XP160

155mm) (
330mm
155mm)
1 2 2 1

1 500kV
1979.1
2 500kV 1983.4
3 500kV 1982.1

F2

2 1 2 3 4 1

1
u50%k 443l80 F2 F2 F3 F3 531.25l3
V F1 (1.0ml 12 12 23 4 (2.5ml
2.5m) 5.5m)
s/u50% 2 0.51.3 2.755.4 3.05.4 3.58 3.04.77
% 4.98
5.05.13

(
)
1 2 1 4 4 5
3

1 F1 1
2 F1 2
3 J.G.345kV 1981 6
4 500kV 1979.10
5 500kV IEEEPAS88No.2,1969
 12
F1 50%
F3 500kV ()
F3.1 (51mm 400mm)
426mm 1.8m
13m18m 16.5m
50% F3
ju50%4.5%6%
F3.2
50% F4 F5
f/u50%4.5%6%
10.8m2.5m3.5m
F3.3
150( 136)mm 426mm
20m F4 V 50%
F6 3.0m4.2m
5.5%
F3
50%()
u50%kV
m
l
3.8 2.556.55** 32XP16 846l 0.33

4.2 2.556.55** 32XP16 820l0.38

4.2 4.26.2* 32XP16 1195l0.16
4.2 5.23.2* 698l0.61
4.2 5.053.65** 573l0.61
4.06 3.26.2** V 32XP7 844l0.29
3.94 2.76.2** V 34XP7 785l0.34

*
**

F4 50%
() l u50%
m kV
GW6 4.96.75** 767l0.4
GW6 5.16.75** 723l0.41
GW7 2.15.1* 600l0.53
GW7 2.74.1* 559l0.7

* GW7 6.0m
**
 F5 50%
u50%
m kV
l
GW6 4.2 4.995.67 891l0.32
A ()1982 8 F3 F4

F6
50%()
u50%
m kV
Y l
3.82 2.76.35 35XP10 632l0.51
4.3 2.76.35 35XP10 705l0.46
4.56 2.76.35 35XP10 687l0.49
4.86 2.76.35 35XP10 754l0.43
5.8 2.78.85 42XP10 804l0.42
()1981

F2 500kV (ZB3 )
50%
 12
3
F3 500kV
50%

F4
(a) V (b) V