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Before discussing the mole relationship with the masses, you have to remember first
about the relative atomic mass (Ar) and Relative Molecular Mass (Mr). Remember? Then we
check your memory to do the problems below.
Calculate Mr H 2 SO 4 (Ar H = 1, S = 32, and O = 16)! Known relative atomic mass (Ar)
some elements as follows.
Ca = 40
O = 16
H=1
Determine the relative molecular mass (Mr) compounds Ca (OH) 2!
Already remember? Then we go straight to the next matter is the molar mass. Massa
molar mass stated owned by one mole of a substance, which is equal to Ar or Mr.
For elements:
1 mol elements = Ar grams, it can be formulated:
Massa 1 mole of a substance = Ar substance expressed in grams or
The molar mass of the substance is a substance Ar = big g / mol
To compound:
1 mole of the compound = Mr grams, it can be formulated:
Massa 1mol substance = Mr substance expressed in grams or
The molar mass of the substance of Mr. substance = g / mol
So the difference between the molar mass and the relative molecular mass is in the
unit. The molar mass has the unit g / mol, while the relative molecular mass has no units. The
relationship between the mass mole is: The quantity (in mol) = Mass compound or element
(gram) / molar mass compounds or elements (g / mol) Mol relationship with Volume.
a. Gas at standard conditions
Measurement of the quantity of gas depends on the temperature and gas pressure. If
the gas is measured in the standard state, then the volume is called the molar volume. Molar
volume is the volume of 1 mol of gas measured at standard conditions. The standard state
which is the state at a temperature of 0 C (or 273 K) and pressure of 1 atmosphere (or 76
cmHg or 760 mmHg) or abbreviated as STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).
The amount of gas molar volume can be determined by the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT
P = pressure = 1 atm
n = mol = 1 mol gas
T = temperature in Kelvin = 273 K
R = the gas constant = 0.082 liters atm / mol K Then:
PV = nRT
V = 1 x 0.082 x 273
V = 22.389
V = 22.4 liters
Thus, the standard volume = V STP = 22.4 liter / mole.
Can be formulated: V = nx V m
n = number of moles
V m = V STP = molar volume
The numbers that precede the chemical formulas of substances in the equation is
called coefficient of reaction.
In the example above can be explained that the coefficient of hydrogen is 2, the oxygen
coefficient is 1, and the coefficient of water is 2. Writing the equation can be done in two
steps as follows:
Writing down the chemical formula of reactants and products, complete with a
description of his form.
Set the coefficient of one of the substances, which usually has the most
complex formula
equal to one, while other substances are given coefficients while the form of letters.
Balance the first element directly related to substance by the coefficient of one.
Example
The reaction of methane (CH 4) gas with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Step 1: Writing down the chemical formula reactants and reaction products as follows:
CH 4 (g) + O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + H 2 O (g)
Step 2 equalization:
Set the coefficient of CH 4 = 1, while the other letters. The easiest way to determine
the coefficient of reaction is by letting the coefficient of each a, b, c, d, and so on.
Balance the atoms C and H. Note the number of the C atoms to the left = 1; means the
number of carbon atoms on the right = b = 1. Note the number of H atoms on the left
= 4; means the number of H atoms on the right = 2c, meaning 2c = 4, or c = 2
Balance the atoms O, the number of O atoms on the left = 2a. On the right hand side =
2 + 2 = 4, meaning 2a = 4 or a = 2.