MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY

NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY

DIRECTORATE OF URBAN AND RURAL AFFAIRS
MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/BAPPENAS

Oktober 2015
 URBANIZATION IN INDONESIA

Urban Population growth rate of 2,75% per year

90 average national population growth of 1,17% /
80 year) 82.37
70 79.26
75.77
Percentage(%)

71.89
60 67.66
63.84
50 59.35
54.19
40 48.39
30
51.61 45.81
20 40.65 36.16 32.34 28.11
10 24.23 20.74 17.63
0
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Source: BPS, 2014
Year
Urban Population Percentage Rural Population Percentage

2025: 68% population will live 2045: 82 % population will live in

in cities cities
 PROJECTION OF GLOBAL URBAN AND RURAL
POPULATION

Urban and Rural Population of the World, 19502050

Source: United Nations, 2014

 GLOBAL URBAN POPULATION

By 2045, the number of people living in

Population in 2014 cities will increase by 1.5 times to 6
billion, adding 2 billion more urban
residents.
Over 90 percent of urban growth is
occurring in the developing world,
adding an estimated 70 million new
residents to urban areas each year
With more than 80 percent of global GDP
generated in cities,
Cities consume close to two-thirds of the
worlds energy and account for more than
70 percent of global greenhouse gas
emissions.
Urban Rural Almost half a billion urban residents live
Source: WUP 2014, UN
in coastal areas, increasing their
vulnerability to storm surges and sea level
rise.
Source: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/overview#1
DISCREPANCY BETWEEN URBAN AREAS AND
BETWEEN REGION

Discrepancy variables:
Economic Growth
Urban services provision

Reason :
Growth of big cities and metropolitan areas still focused on Western part of Indonesia
Growth of medium sized and small cities (town) focused on Eastern part of Indonesia
 GLOBAL ISSUES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT

URBAN
SERVICE
STANDARD

MEGA URBAN IN
BIG ISLAND
CITIES
EARLY
FINANCING
WARNING
SYSTEM

RESILIENT
GREEN URBAN DISASTER URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT
MITIGATION
AND
URBAN AND FINANCING
SMART CITIES

MANAGEMENT ISSUES

STANDARD
AND CITIES
PROCEDURES MANAGEMENT

SUSTAINABLE
HOUSING FOR
URBAN
LOWER INCOME
INFRASRUCTURE
DISTRIBUTION OF CITIES IN INDONESIA
 NEW URBAN AGENDA

Theme : Transformative Power of Urbanization.

New Urban Agenda will focus on policies and strategies to take advantage of
urbanization effectively.
Key elements to consider:
National Urban Policies
Regulation in Urban Governance
Urban Economic
Operational Factors to optimize urbanization
Urban Planning
Local Fiscal System
Urban Service Standard Invesment
SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE FUTURE URBAN AND
CITY CONCEPT OF INDONESIA 2015-2045

5 Pilars of Sustainable And Competitive

Future Urban And City Concept

Livable City Green and Resilient Smart and

City Competitive City

Strong Neighboorhoods Green Openspace Smart Economy

Walkable Green Waste Smart People
Affordable Green Transportation Smart Governance
Comfortable Green Water Smart Mobility
Cultural Green Energy Smart Environment
Connectivity Green Building Smart Living
Resilience

Improving Urban-Rural Linkage and

Building City and Urban Identity
National Cities System
 National Urban Development Road Map 2015-2045

SUSTAINABLE
CITIES

100% indicators achieved

for SMART AND
2015 2045 COMPETITIVE CITIES
Linkages between 2045 achieved for all cities
cities and urban-rural
areas within National
Urban System

2015 2025
Fulfillment of Urban
2035 100% indicators for
Services and 100% GREEN CITIES achieved
indicators for urban for all cities
governance achieved
for all cities
2025
Fulfillment of Urban Services
Standards (SPP) as well as
2015 LIVABLE CITIES

Baseline
 PLATFORM TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE URBAN
DEVELOPMENT

Future Cities:
Future Cities Principle: Cities with Sustainable Cities
Consider all various aspects progressive
Better including SDGs intervention Key Element
Condition in all 1. National Sustainable
aspects Urban Development

NEW URBAN AGENDA

Policies and Sustainable
Urban Planning
Cities with
Urban Service 2. Sustainable Urban
Standards Governance and Local
fulfilling
intervention Fiscal System
3. Fufill Sustainable Urban
Service Standard towards
Cities Sustainable Standard
without 4. Provide sustainable Urban
CITIES IN Interventi Performance Indictors to
INDONESIA on guide action plan for every
steps to achieve
sustainable urban
Time
Existing Future
 NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
SUSTAINABLE CITY
2045
I. Implemen of National Urban System IV. Development of Green and Resilient City
(NUS) 1.KSPPN:
II. To accelerate of Urban Service V. Development of Smart and Competitive POLICY AND
Standard City
REGULATION
III. Development of Livable City VI. Improvement of Urban Management and
Governance
Urban 2. IKB:
Urban Social and
System
Public Environment
Culture
Economy Institution INSTRUMEN
Services
OF MONEV
Component 1 : Component 4 :
Preparation of policy,
Component 2 :
Technical Assistance
Component 3 :
Infrastructure
Component 5 : 3. NUDP:
Providing Map and Infrastructure New
institutional, and
urban financing
to Local Governments Spatial Planning
Sustainable City
Development
Town Development PROGRAM

1. Green Cities (ADB): Batam, Kendari, Malang, dan 7. City Planning Lab (WB): Surabaya, Denpasar, dan
Medan Balikpapan
2. Resilience Cities (WB): Padang Panjang, Pare-Pare, 8. Cities Facilitation (CDIA): Semarang, Probolinggo,
Balikpapan, dan Surabaya Tangerang dan Palu
4. PILOT
3. Smart Cities (GIZ): Palangkaraya (TBD) 9. PDF & MDF (CDIA, WB & Kementerian Keuangan): Skala PROJECT
4. Urban Green Growth (OECD): Bandung Nasional
5. KSPPD (WB): Sabang, Tarakan, Banjarmasin, dan 10. Urban Nexus (GIZ): Tanjung Pinang dan Pekanbaru
Denpasar 11. Urban LEDS (ICLEI) : Tangerang Selatan, Bogor,
6. Sister Cities (CDIA & Kemendagri): Surakarta Tarakan,dan Bontang

Aplication 5. DPK:
Survey City Urban
Instrument
of Data City Map City Website DATA & CITY
Profile Buletin
Procession PUBLICATION
 NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM :
LOGFRAME AND PROGRAM CYCLE
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
NUDP COMPONENT:
Regional Development Program
1. City vision and mission
2. City Baseline COMPONENT 1 :
3. Regional Developmeny Policy, institutional, and
Midterm Planning (RPJMD) urban financing at
1. To achieve priority urban National Level

NUDP IMPLENENTATION
4. Citys strategic issues
5. Stakeholders participation on development target in RPJMN 2015
urban development . 2019.
2. Preparing future city wich is livable , COMPONENT 2 :
green and resilient city, also smart Technical Assistance to
and competitive city. Local Governments
3. The absence of future city
development planning
Stragic and Priority Program COMPONENT 3 :
4. Low capacity of local government to
Providing Map and
understanding of concepts and
Spatial Planning
implementation of future city
5. Limited ability and resource of urban
development fund (budget COMPONENT 4:
1. Policy, Strategy and constraint) The absence urban Infrastructure
Regulation. development program which is Sustainable City
2. Instrument of Monitoring and integrated between inter-sectors. Development
Evaluation.
3. National development
COMPONENT 5 :
program.
Infrastructure New
Urban Development Facilitation Town Development

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
 PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION TOWARD SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT (2015 2019 ON WARD)

PREPARATION OF REGULATION :
SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY
SUSTAINABLE URBAN MANAGEMENT
SUSTAINABLE URBAN STANDARD

CITIES FACILITATION
URBAN PROGRAMS WITH DEVELOPMENT
NATIONAL URBAN CITY INNOVATION
THROUGH NATIONAL PARTNER/DONOR
DEVELOPMENT TOWARD
GOVERNMENT AND URBAN
PROGRAM (NUDP) SUSTAINABLE CITY
BUDGET INSTITUTION/
ASSOCIATION

1. LIVABLE CITY
MINIMUM URBAN 1. POLICY PROGRAM PRIORITY INTERCITY
STANDARD TO FACILITATION COOPERATION,
SUSTAINABLE REPLICATION
GREEN AND
2. GREEN CITY AND RESILIENT CITIES
RESILIENT 2. CAPACITY
BUILDING
SMART AND
3. SMART AND COMPETITIVE CITIES
COMPETITIVE CITY
3. URBAN
DEVELOPMENT MINIMUM SERVICE
4. CREATIVE AND AND MANAGEMENT STANDART
HERITAGE FULFILLMENT
 CDIA : TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

ESTIMATED
BACKGROUND KEY ACTIVITIES EXPECTED OUTPUT LOCATION PILOT
PROJECT
In order to implement policy on 1. Technical 1. Provide Technical 1. Banda Aceh
national medium trem planning assistance to assistance to 2. Balikpapan
(RPJMN 2015 2019) and to develop preparing medium sized city 3. Denpasar
sustianable city, Bappenas in technical to bridge the gap 4. Palembang
cooperation with CDIA, document of city between city 5. Tangerang
sthrengthening institutional capacity infrastructure development plan 6. Surakarta
to develop urban infrastructure and program. and 7. Yogyakarta
bankable program in medium sized 2. Linking to implemetation of 8. Semarang
cities. alterative investment 9. Palu
financing. infrastructure. 10.Probolinggo
KEY PARTNER
2. Identify and 11. Kupang
1. Local government. develop urban 12.Surabaya
2. Urban development partner. investment
project and
linking those city
with potential
donors
3. Prioritazing and
programing of
city infrastructure
investment.
 WORLD BANK : RESILIENT CITY PROGRAM

ESTIMATED
BACKGROUND KEY ACTIVITIES EXPECTED OUTPUT LOCATION PILOT
PROJECT
In order to implement policy on 1. Risk zonning Guideline 1. Palembang
national medium trem planning 2. Urban upgrading Document and 2. Palu
(RPJMN 2015 2019) and to develop investment Technical 3. Balikpapan
sustianable city, Bappenas in 3. Urban Ecosystem Assistance for 4. Denpasar.
cooperation with World Bank, rehabilitation translation national 5. Pontianak
sthrengthening institutional capacity management. policy about resilient
to respond on adaptation and city into technical
mitigation of disater and climate procedure which is
change. suitable with local
developement plan.
KEY PARTNER

1. Local government.
2. Urban development partner.
 ADB : GREEN CITY PROGRAM

LOCATION PILOT
BACKGROUND KEY ACTIVITIES EXPECTED OUTPUT
PROJECT
In order to implement policy on 1. Green city action Guideline 1. Medan
national medium trem planning plan. Document and 2. Batam
(RPJMN 2015 2019) and to develop 2. Innovative Technical 3. Malang
sustianable city, Bappenas in financing Assistance for 4. Kendari
cooperation with World Bank, mechanisms. strengthening
sthrengthening institutional capacity 3. Urban institutional and local
to respond on adaptation and management development plan
mitigation of disater and climate partnership. towards green city
change. 4. Small scale pilot development.
project in cities
KEY PARTNER

1. Local government.
2. Urban development partner.
 GIZ : NEXUS PROGRAM
BACKGROUND KEY ACTIVITIES
The need for integrated 1. Providing technical 1.
planning requires a multi- advice to municipal
disciplinary approach as well as government/ planning
effective and dynamic officers
governance. 2. Project
implementation of
KEY PARTNER
nexus initiatives
1. Local government. 3. feed the
experiences gained
at the local level into
a regional dialogue
and learning platform
to achieve a pooling
of knowledge and the
potential for 2.
synergies in action.
LOCATION PILOT
EXPECTED OUTPUT
PROJECT
Support selected 1. Pekanbaru
Indonesian cities in 2. Tanjung Pinang
integrated urban
planning,
development, and
management in
collaboration with
Bappenas on the basis
of the National Urban
Development Policies
and Strategies 2015 -
2045 and National
Midterm Planning
2015 2019;
Development
capacities (both
institutional and
personnel) for
integrated urban
resources
management in
selected Indonesia
cities
THANK YOU

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