1-1

1. 10 5 a1, a2 , , a8 2. 1 2 100
10 a2 = b1 , b2 , b3 , , b99 , b100 102
b40 = ______
20
3
141
= 5 10 = 5 101
9 3
b40 = 1 + 40 1 = 141
a2 = 10 + ( ) 2 = 20
5 101 101
3 3

3. < an > 4. an a1 = 4 a4 = 11
an = (n + 1) + ( n + 2) + ( n + 3) + ( n + 4) n 1 an + 2 = 2an +1 an n
2 3 4
a2011 a1911 =
a1 = =
700
(1) 145 (2) 25 3
12 12
a3 = 2a2 4
(1) n = 1 an 1. a2 = 19 , a3 = 26
11 = 2a3 a2 3 3
= (1 +1) + ( 1 + 2) + ( 1 + 3) + ( 1 + 4) = 145
2 3 4 12
2. < an > 4 7
(2) = a2 a1 3
a2011 a1911 = (a1 + 2010d ) (a1 + 1910d )
a2 = (2 + 1) + ( 2 + 2) + ( 2 + 3) + ( 2 + 4) = 85
2 3 4 6 = 100d = 700
3
= 85 145 = 25
6 12 12

5. 6. m n n m m + n
5 83
0
d = m n = 1
nm
a + ( a + 1) + (a + 2) + (a + 7) + (a + 8) = 83 m + n = m + n d = n + ( n) = 0
a = 13
31
1 a a +1 a + 2
a +7 a +8

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-1

2
1. 59 , d > 0 2. 101 a1 , a2 , a3 , , a101
a29 + a30 + a31 = 0 0 a71 = 70
(1)a59 > 0 (2)a1 < 0 (3)a30 = 0 (1)a1 + a101 > 0 (2)a2 + a100 < 0 (3)a3 + a99 = 0
(4)a1 + a2 + + a58 > 0 (5)a18 + a19 + a20 = 0 (4)a51 = 51 (5)a1 < 0
(1)(2)(3) (3)(5)
a30 = 0 d > 0 a1 + a2 + + a101 = 0 a51 = 0
a59 > 0 , a1 < 0 a71 = 70 d > 0
(4) a1 + a2 + + a58 = a1 < 0 (1) a1 + a101 = 2a51 = 0
(5) a18 + a19 + a20 < 0 (2) a2 + a100 = 2a51 = 0
(3) a3 + a99 = 2a51 = 0
(4) a51 = 0
(5) a1 < 0

3. 4.
98 an
n a80 =

1 2 3 1 2 3
394 403
a1 : 6 , a2 : 6 + 4 , a3 : 6 + 4 + 4 , a4 : 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 a1 = 8 , a2 = 8 + 5 , a3 = 8 + 2 5
n 6 + (n 1) 4
an = 8 + (n 1) 5
= 6 + (98 1) 4 = 394
a80 = 8 + 79 5 = 403

5. a1 , a2 , a3 , , a100 a6 + a95 = 10 6. x1 , x2 , x3 , , x101

a1 + a2 + a3 + + a100 = x1 + x2 + x3 + + x101 = 0
500 x1 x2 = x2 x3 = x3 x4 = = x100 x101 = 1
1. a6 + a95 = a50 + a51 = 10 x1 = x51 =
2. a1 + a2 + + a100 = 50(a50 + a51 ) 500
= 500 x1 x2 = x2 x3 = x3 x4 = = x100 x101 = 1
x1 ~ x101 1
x1 + x2 + x3 + + x101 = 0 x51 = 0
x51 = x1 + 50(1) = 0 , x1 = 50

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-1

3
1. 26 216 2. a, b, c, d
= a + b = 8 c + d = 72
(2,6,18) 3
2
a, ar , ar a + ar =8 1
2
ar + ar = 72
3
a + ar + ar 2 = 26 c 2

a ar ar 2 = 216 d 2
r 2 = 9, r = 3
1
d a 3r 3 = 216 ar = 6 a = 6 c
r
6 2
+ 6 + 6r = 26 6r 20r + 6 = 0
r
(6r 2)(r 3) = 0 r = 1 3
3
(1) r = 1 a = 18 18,6,2
3
(2) r = 3 a = 2 2,6,18
3. 3 9 ab 4. abc axb byc
3ab ab9 a + c =
(a, b) = x y
2
( 9 , 27 )
2 4 b 2 = ac

3, a, b a = 3r , b = 3r 2 2 x = a + b = a + c = 2a + 2c
x y a+b b+c
a, b,9 2 (3r 2 ) = 3r + 9 2 y = b + c
6r 2 3r 9 = 0 2r 2 r 3 = 0 2a (b + c) + 2c(a + b)
=
(2r 3)(r + 1) = 0 (a + b)(b + c)
2( ab + bc + 2ac)
r = 3 1 ( a, b ) = =2
2 ab + bc + 2ac
(a, b) = ( 9 , 27 )
2 4

5. 10 6. 9 a1 a2 1
10 9 b1 b2 b3 1
b2 (a2 a1 ) =
()
8
(a, b) = ______
(17,4) 1. 9 + 3d = 1 d = 8 a2 a1 = d = 8
3 3
3 + a = 20 a = 17 2
2. b2 = (9) ( 1) = 9 b2 = 3
25 b = 100 b = 4
(a, b) = (17,4) b2 (a2 a1 ) = 3 8 = 8
3

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-1

4
1. a, b, c 2.
(A) a , 2b , 3c
(B) 2 a , 2b , 2 2 c (A)

(C) a 3 , b 3 , c 3
(B)
(D) 1 , 1 , 1
a b c
(B)(C)(D) (C)
< an > , < bn >
a (D)
< an bn > , < n > ( 0)
bn
(A) 1,2,3 a, b, c (E)
a , 2b , 3c
(C)(D)
(A) a1 = 2 3 , d = 3 a3 = 0
(B)(E) a1 = 3 , d = 3
a2 = 3 , a3 = 3 3 , a4 = 9
(C) r 0 a1 , r an = ar r n1
(D)

3. < an > 2 a1a3 a4 4. a b c 1 9 a < b < c

a2 = a b c (a, b, c)
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 10 (A)0 (B)1 (C)2 (D)4 (E) 4
(B) (D)
a1 a, b, c b 2 = ac
a1 , a1 + 4 , a1 + 6 a 1 1 2 4
b 2 3 4 6
(a1 + 4) 2 = a1 (a1 + 6) a1 = 8
c 4 9 8 9
a2 = a1 + d = 6
4 (D)

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-1

5

1. < an > a1 = 3 an+1 = 2 an + 5 2. < an > a1 = 3an+1 = 3an + 8 an =

3
an = a + b ( 2 ) n 1 a b n1
7 3 4
3
a+b = (an+1 + k ) = 3(an + k )
3 an+1 = 3an + 2k k = 4
(an+1 + k ) = 2 (an + k ) (a2 + 4) = 3(a1 + 4)
3
(a3 + 4) = 3(a2 + 4)
an+1 = an 1 k k = 15
2
3 3
2
a2 15 = (a1 15) ) (an + 4) = 3(an1 + 4)
3
2
a3 15 = (a2 15) an + 4 = 3n1 (a1 + 4)
3
an = 7 3n1 4
) an 15 = 2 (an1 15)
3
an 15 = ( 2 ) n1 ( a1 15)
3
an = 12 ( 2 ) n1 + 15
3
a = 15 , b = 12 a + b = 3

3. an a1 = 0 4. an a1 = 3
an +1 = an + 3n + 3 n an = an 1 + 2n 1 5n + 1n 2 a10 = _____

an ( n )
764
3 ( n 1)( n + 2) = 3 (n 2 + n 2)
2 2
a = a + 3 + 3 a2 = a1 + 2 5 2 + 1
2 1
a3 = a2 + 3 2 + 3 a3 = a2 + 2 2 5 3 +1
+) an = an1 + 3 (n 1) + 3
an = 3[1 + 2 + + (n 1)] + 3 (n 1) +) a10 = a9 + 29 5 10 +1
3n(n 1) a10 = a1 + (21 + 2 2 + + 29 ) 5 (2 + 3 + +10) + 9
= + 3(n 1)
2
= 3 ( n 1)( n + 2) = 3+
2 (29 1)
5
(2 + 10) 9
+ 9 = 764
2 2 1 2
= 3 (n 2 + n 2)
2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-1

6
1. An 2.
an
an 1 an
A A2 A3 A4
n 2 a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 ,
1

an = an 1 + 4n 3n 2 < an > an =
a1 = 1a2 = a1 + 2 4 3a3 = a2 + 4 3 3
2n 2 n
a4 = a3 + 4 4 3
an = 1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + + [4(n 1) + 1]
an = an 1 + 4n 3n 2
=
[1+ 4(n 1) +1] = 2n 2 n
2

3.(1) 1 4. 1 1
(2) 2 4 2
(3) 3 (1) (2) (3) 12 10
n
2
n 1 1 220
a1 = 1 2 + 1 2 = 4
an an = a2 = 2 3 + 2 3 = 12
3n(n + 1)

2 a10 = 10 11 +10 11 = 220

a1 = 3a2 = 9a3 = 18
a2 = a1 + 3 2a3 = a2 + 3 3a4 = a3 + 3 4
an = an 1 + 3 nn 2
a2 = a1 + 3 2
a3 = a2 + 3 3

+ ) an = an1 + 3 n
an = a1 + 3(2 + 3 + + n)
n(n + 1)
= 3 + 3(2 + 3 + + n) = 3(1 + 2 + + n) = 3
2
3n(n + 1)
an =
2

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-1

7

1. an a1 = 4 an+1 = 2 1 1 + an
1 + an 2. < an > a1 = 0 , an+1 = , n 1
3 an
a2011 = an ( n )
4
a1 = 4 n 1
n +1
a2 = 2 1 = 2 1 = 2 + 1 = 5 1+ 1
1 + a1 3 3 3 1 + 0 1 3 = 1 = 2 ,
a2 = = ,a =
1 = 1 , a = 2 1 = 4 3 0 3 3 3 1 2 4
a3 = 2 4 3
2 2 1
3 2 1+ 1
an a2011 = a1 = 4 a4 = 2 = 3 a = n 1
3 1 5 n n +1
2
3. an a1 = 2 4. n 10 n + 3 4 n + c 9
an = 3an 1 + 2n 2 1 < c < 10 c
an n 5
an = 3n 1 , n n = 1 10 + 3 4 + c = 22 + c
n = 2 100 + 3 16 + c = 148 + c
a1 = 2

1
a1 = 2 = 3 1a2 = 8 c = 5
an = 3an1 + 2 n 2
= 32 1a3 = 26 = 33 1a4 = 80 = 34 1
an = 3n 1 an + 1 =3(3n 1) + 2 = 3n + 11
a n = 3n 1 , n

5. (a, b) P28 6. xy ( xy y
a, b P16 )
P15 15 14 13 12
a0,b0 P7
8 7 6 11
P1 , P2 , P3 , P1 (0, 0) P6 1 (1, 0)
P2 3 2 5 10
Pk (25,31) 5 (2,1) 0 1 4 9
P1 P3 P4 P10 P11 P21 P22 12 (3,3) x
k=
1628 158
1 (10,12)
(a,b) (0,1) 12
a + b (0,2) 2 2
, (0,3) 32
25 + 31 = 56 Pk 57
k = (1 + 2 + + 56) + 32 = 1628 (0,12) 144
158 144 = 14
12, 2 (10,12)

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-1

8
1. an4
2.<an> a1=1an+1 = n
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) an3
12 + 22 + 32 + + n2 =
6 (1) a2a3a4 <an>
n
(2)(1)
1. n = 1 , = 12 = 1 2 3 =
6
k (k + 1)(2k + 1) (1) an = 2n 1 (2)
n = k , 12 + 2 2 + + k 2 = n
6 3 4
2. n = k + 1 1 4 3
(1) a2 = = , a3 = 2 = 5 ,
12 + 2 2 + + k 2 + (k + 1) 2 1 3 2 3 3 3
2
k (k +1)(2k + 1)
= + (k +1) 2 = k +1 [k (2k + 1) + 6(k + 1)] 5 4
6 6
a4 = 3 = 7 an = 2n 1
= k + 1 2 1
(2k + 8k + 6) = (k + 1)(k + 2)(2k + 3) 5 3 4 n
6 6 3
3. 1.2. n
(2) n = 2 , an = 3
2
n = k k an = 2k 1
k
n = k +1
2k 1 4
ak 4 2(k + 1) 1
ak +1 = = k = 2k + 1 =
ak 3 2k 1 3 k +1 k +1
k
n an = 2n 1
n
3. 10n + 3 4n 4 9 n 4. n N 10n +1 9n 10 c
(1) c (2)

(1)81 (2)
c n = 1 101 + 3 41 4 = 18 = 9 2 (1) n = 1 10 2 9 10 = 81
d n = k 10k + 3 4k 4 = 9t t
n = 2 103 18 10 = 972 = 8112
n = k + 1 c 81
10k + 1 + 3 4k + 1 4 = 10 10k + 4 3 4k 4
(2)1. n = 1 10 2 9 10 = 81
= 10(10k + 3 4k 4) 18 4k + 36
= 10 9t 9(2 4k 4) = 9(10t 2 4k 4) 2. n = k 10 k +1 9k 10 = 81 p , p
n n = k + 1 10 k +2 6( k +1) 10
10n + 3 4n 4 9 =10(10k +1 9k 10) 9(k +1) 10 + 90k +100
= 10 81 p + 81k + 81
= 81 (10 p + k + 1) 81
3. 1.2. n

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>