WRITING A RESEARCH PLAN

College of Social Sciences and Law

Graduate School Office, Room D104, Newman Building,
University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4
Email: gs.chs@ucd.ie
Telephone: 353 1 716 8268

Every research project requires advance planning, and the better the
planning the more successful the project. Preparing a research plan is one
of the most important tasks you will undertake as a PhD candidate. This
brief document offers some basic guidelines for preparing a research plan
and for using it as a roadmap during your fourth-level experience.

What is a research plan?

At the start of your PhD you identify a research problem in your field which
needs to be solved, or an issue in your field which has not hitherto been
researched but which is clearly important and has scope for study. A
research plan is a model or scheme which you design to help you organise
your thoughts about your topic, schedule the specific jobs which you need
to do, and visualise a finished product.

There is no such thing as an ideal research plan. Plans come in different

shapes and sizes, but common to all is structure and timeframe:
research is always planned in stages, each one linked to the next by a
structure, and each designed with some idea of how long it will take.

There are two critical things to remember when you begin to design a
research plan.

First, your supervisor is there to advise you. He or she will have

experience of planning research, and, having agreed to supervise you in
the first instance, will happily guide you as you gather your thoughts and
formulate your plan. In consultation with your supervisor you should, within
the first months of your PhD, be able to identify major tasks and work out
the order in which they should be done. Members of your Doctoral Studies
Panel will also be experienced in planning research, and will be happy to
discuss your plan in your biannual meetings, but most of the work will be
done with your supervisor in advance of meeting the Panel.
Second, research plans change as research progresses. You will always
find that the structure which you first envisaged needs modification, and
that the timeframe you set will not work. The secrets of a successful
research project are (a) the realisation that a research plan is always a
work-in-progress, and (b) the ability to adjust a projects structure and
timeframe without losing sight of its goals.

Some issues to bear in mind

It is not possible to design a cross-disciplinary template for a research

plan, even for disciplines which are within the one college, but the following
issues are common to most disciplines within the social sciences and law
and you may find them useful prompts for your own research plan, both at
the start of your PhD and as your PhD research matures.

Formulating your Research Questions and Hypotheses

o What questions are you asking in your research project?
o Are there any specific hypotheses you are testing? What do you
expect to find?

Reviewing the Literature

o Are you familiar with the relevant literature in your area?
o Can you clearly explain how your research question builds on what
is currently known?
o Does your research fill a gap in the literature? Can you identify this
gap?

Devising your investigative plan to test your hypothesis

o What methodological approaches will you use and why are they the
most appropriate?
o How will you collect your data (sources, documents, surveys,
experiments, data sets, interviews, etc)?
o Will you need any further training before applying these methods of
analysis or data collection? Do you know where to find this
training?
o How will you organise and analyse your data?
o How will you interpret your data?

Reviewing your findings

o How do your findings inform your original objective?
o Do they prove or disprove your hypothesis?
o What new information do they provide you and/or your area of
research?
 Drawing conclusions
o What conclusions can you draw from your work to date?

What is your next step?

o Given your results and conclusions to date, what further work
needs to be done?

Presenting and publishing your research

o Where do you intend to present the results of your work?
o Where do you intend to publish the results of your work?
o In each instance, are you familiar with what is required for
presenting and/or publishing in the manner you plan?

Writing up your thesis

o Have you prepared a thesis plan (you should do this as early as
possible in your research project)?
o Do you have a preliminary layout of your thesis chapters?
o Are you familiar with how best to present your work in thesis form
and what the requirements are?
o What progress have you made in writing chapters of your thesis?
o When do you hope to have your first draft completed?
o When do you hope to submit?