7. The following diagram shows two semi-circles.

The larger one has centre O and

radius 4 cm. The smaller one has centre P, radius 3 cm, and passes through O.
The line (OP) meets the larger semi-circle at S. The semi-circles intersect at Q.

(a) (i) Explain why OPQ is an isosceles triangle.

1
OPQ
(ii) Use the cosine rule to show that cos = 9.
80

(iii) Hence show that sin OPQ = 9 .
(iv) Find the area of the triangle OPQ.

(b) Consider the smaller semi-circle, with centre P.

(i) Write down the size of OPQ.
(ii) Calculate the area of the sector OPQ.

(c) Consider the larger semi-circle, with centre O. Calculate the area of the
sector QOS.

(d) Hence calculate the area of the shaded region.

?
7. (a) (i) OP = PQ (= 3cm) R1
So OPQ is isosceles AG
N0
32 32 4 2

(ii) Using cos rule correctly eg cos OPQ = 2 3 3 (M1)
9 9 16 2

cos OPQ = 18 18 A1
1

cos OPQ = 9 AG
N0
2 2
(iii) Evidence of using sin A + cos A = 1 M1

1
1 80
81 81
sin OPQ = A1
 80

sin OPQ = 9 AG
N0
1
OP PQ sin P
(iv) Evidence of using area triangle OPQ = 2 M1
1 80 9
3 3 , 0.9938
eg 2 9 2

80
Area triangle OPQ = 2 20 4.47 A1
N1

(b) (i) OPQ = 1.4594...

OPQ = 1.46 A1
N1
(ii) Evidence of using formula for area of a sector (M1)
1 2
3 1.4594
eg Area sector OPQ = 2
= 6.57 A1
N2

1.4594
P
QO
0.841
(c) = 2 (A1)
1 2
4 0.841
Area sector QOS = 2 A1
= 6.73 A1
N2

(d) Area of small semi-circle is 4.5 (= 14.137...) A1

Evidence of correct approach M1
eg Area = area of semi-circle area sector OPQ area sector QOS +
area triangle POQ
Correct expression A1
eg 4.5 6.5675... 6.7285... + 4.472..., 4.5 (6.7285... + 2.095...),
4.5 (6.5675... + 2.256...)
Area of the shaded region = 5.31 A1
N1