Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY
MEDICINE
PREPARED BY :
1. DR. NARESH MANANDHAR
2. MRS. MEERA PRASAI
3. DR. TRIPTI PAL RAMAN
4. DR. SRIJANA PANTHI
5. DR. DIPENDRA KHATIWADA
Lecture Topics for I MBBS
1. BASIC CONCEPT [MODULE: HISTORY OF MEDICINE AND CONCEPT OF
HEALTH]
a) History of Medicine
b) Primitive Medicine, Indian Medicine, Chinese Medicine: History, development and
contributions
c) Greek, Roman and Egyptian Medicine: History, development and contributions
d) Dawn of scientific Medicine
e) Modern Medicine/Medical Revolution- Changing concept, modernization,
development
f) Healthcare Revolution
g) Medical Ethics/ Eugenics
h) Health and Dimensions of health: Definition and Introduction to health, various
dimensions and their brief explanations
i) Modes of Intervention: Health promotion, specific protection, Early diagnosis and
treatment, disability limitation and rehabilitation
j) Determinants of health: Biological, Environmental, socio-economic, etc.
k) Epidemiological Triad/Theories of disease causation: Introduction, agents, host and
Environment, germ theory of disease, Multifactorial causation, web of causation
l) Natural History of disease: Introduction, Pre-pathogenic, Pathogenic stages
m) Risk factors: Concept and control of disease, spectrum of disease, iceberg phenomena,
disease control, elimination and eradication.
n) Level of prevention: Primordial, Primary, Secondary and Tertiary level prevention.
o) Modes of Intervention: Health promotion, specific protection, Early diagnosis and
treatment, disability limitation and rehabilitation
p) Indicators of health: Mortality, Morbidity, Disability, Nutritional status, etc.
q) Health for All- Goals and targets: Introduction, objectives, strategies
r) Primary healthcare: Definition, components, function, services
s) Millennium Development Goals in context of Nepal: Brief introduction, goals, and
health related goals and targets.
t) National health policy of Nepal: Brief summary, History and acts, current health
policies, strategies and implementation
u) Population Medicine: Hygiene, Public health, Preventive medicine, Social medicine,
Community medicine
v) Socio-cultural aspects of healthcare in Nepal
2. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS YSTEM/MUSCULOSKELETAL/INTEGUMENTARY
[MODULE: NUTRITION-I & II, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-I, IOSTATISTICS]
Demography
Calculation of Mortality Rates- Crude Death Rate, Infant Mortality Rate, Neonatal
Mortality Rate, Post-Neonatal Mortality Rate, Peri-Natal Mortality Rate, Maternal
Mortality Rate, Child Mortality Rate, Under Five Mortality Rate
Calculation of Fertility Rates- Crude Birth Rate, General Fertility Rate, Age Specific
Fertility Rate, Total Fertility Rate, Gross Reproduction Rate, Net Reproduction Rate
Epidemiology
Nutrition
Environmental Science
Reference books
1. Social and Preventive Medicine, Gupta and Mahajan, Latest Edition
2. Methods in Biostatistics, BK Mahajan, Latest Edition
3. Social and Preventive Medicine, JS Mathur.
4. Community Diagnosis Manual, Dr. Cynthia Hale, Ishowar B Shrestha, Archana
Bhattacharya, Health Learning Materials Centre, IOM, Maharajgunj
5. Text book of Health Education (Philosophy and Principles), Hari Bhakta Pradhan,
Educational Resources for Health, Kathmandu, Nepal
6. Quest for health, 2014, Hemang Dixit, Makalu Publisher, Kathmandu, Nepal
IMBBS
PROFORMA FOR PREPARATION OF TEACHING SCHEDULE
IST MBBS
Revision
PROFORMA FOR PREPARATION OF TEACHING SCHEDULE
I MBBS
IST MBBS
I MBBS
Q.No. 2. What are the determinants of health ? Describe briefly any two of them.
Q.No.10.Define primary health care (PHC). What are the components of PHC?
c. Pettenkofer d. Attery
a. Agent b. Host
3. The etiological concept that can be applied to non-communicable diseases like heart disease is:
4.The intervention that can be effective in the pre-pathogenesis phase of a disease is:
6. Physical Quality of Life is measured by a composite index from the following indicators
d. Infant mortality rate, Literacy rate and life expectancy at age one
b. The distribution of sub clinical and clinical case with most case being hidden and sub clinical.
c. The distribution of sub clinical and clinical case with most cases being clinical and known to
everybody.
a. Tuberculosis b. Cholera
a. Atreya b. Susruta
c. Charaka d. Nagarjuna
a. 1947 b. 1977
c. 1997 d. 2007
18. Which factor is not included in the estimation of Physical Quality of life Index?
c. Alcohol d. Smoking
c. Rehabilitation
d. Prevention of emergency risk factors
a. Rabies b. Leprosy
c. Tuberculosis d. Diabetes
24. Which Millennium Development Goal (MDG) is not directly related to health?
29. A person who has lost his foot in an accident and is not able to walk is an example of:
a. Disease b. Disability
c. Impairment d. Handicap
30. Secondary level of prevention include all of the following except:
a. Health screening for Diabetes Mellitus b. Case finding for Falciparum Malaria
1. What is the difference between food and nutrition? Describe the prevention of scurvy in the
community.(Park 22/E page no. 562)
2. Explain the ocular manifestations of Vitamin A deficiency. Discuss about its prevention and control
in the community. .(Park 22/E page no.569)
3. Define Balance diet. Describe the Balance diet for the medical student of age 20 years. .(Park 22/E
page no. 591)
4. Enumerate the common nutritional deficiency disorders in Nepal. Describe protein energy
malnutrition in Nepal. .(Park 22/E page no.592)
5. What are the nutritional deficiency diseases? Describe the prevention and control of Iron deficiency
disease. .(Park 22/E page no. 596)
6. What are the nutritional deficiency diseases? Describe the prevention and control of Iodine deficiency
disease. .(Park 22/E page no. 597)
7. Enumerate milk-borne disease in Nepal and the characteristic feature of milk-borne epidemic. .(Park
22/E page no. 607,699)
8. What are the differences between fortification and enrichment of food and its importance. .(Park 22/E
page no. 611)
9. Briefly discuss Epidemic dropsy. .(Park 22/E page no. 610)
10. What are the types of water purification? Briefly discuss on any one method on small scale. .(Park
22/E page no. 660)
11. Define safe water. Enumerate the sources of water. Describe the process of chlorination of water.
.(Park 22/E page no. 655-663)
12. What do you understand by the term Sewage, Sullage, and Sludge? Enumerate common faeco-oral
disease in Nepal. .(Park 22/E page no.707 )
13. What are the basic principles of housing? Discuss the impact of bad housing on health. .(Park 22/E
page no.696)
14. What are the water-borne diseases? How will you prevent them in the community?
(Park 22/E page no.659)
15. Define Biostatistics. What are the uses of Biostatistics in medical sciences?
(BK Mahajan 6/E page no.3-5)
16. What are the measures of Central Tendency? Describe with suitable example.
(BK Mahajan 6/E page no.36)
17. What are the measures of Dispersion? Describe with suitable example. (BK Mahajan 6/E page no.63)
18. What are the differences between Histogram and Simple bar diagram? .( BK Mahajan 6/E page
no.20/30)
MCQ
1. Which of the following is not a macronutrient?
a) Essential amino acid b) Iron
c) Essential fatty acid d) Glucose
8. Solid waste arising from the preparation, cooking and consumption of food is known as
a) Litter b) Rubbish
c) Refuse d) Garbage
12. The dose of vitamin A capsule given to children 1-5 years of age for prevention against nutritional
blindness is
a) 50,000 IU b) 1 lakh IU
c) 2 lakh IU d) none of the above
16. Zinc deficiency is common in children from developing countries due to all of the following except
a) Less consumption of animal food b) High dietary phytate content
c) High incidence of intestinal parasitosis d) Frequent diarrhoea episode
17. Which of the following minerals cannot be completely supplemented by diet in pregnancy?
a) Calcium b) Iron
c) Zinc d) Phosphorus
20. The daily fat requirement should be what proportion of total daily energy intake?
a) 10% b) 20%
c) 15% d) 30%
21. Which one of the following method is used for estimation of chlorine demand of water
a) Chlorometer b) Horrocks apparatus
c) Berkfield filter d) Double pot method
24. Under national programme for the prevention of nutritional blindness a child in the age group of 6 to
11 months is a given a mega dose of vit-A equal to
a) 50,000 IU b) 1,00,000 IU
c) 1,50,000 IU d) 2,00,000 IU
25. Deficit in weight for Height in 3 years old child indicates
a) Acute Malnutrition b) Chronic Malnutrition
c) Concomitant Acute & chronic d) Underweight
26. A 24 years old primigravida with weight 57kg visits antenatal clinic during her second trimester of
pregnancy seeking dietary advice. She should be advised.
a) No extra kcal b) additional intake of 650 kcal.
c) Additional intake of 500 kcal d) additional intake of 300 kcal
27. Which one of the following pulses has the highest content of Iron
a) Bengal gram b) Black gram
c) Red gram d) Soyabean
29. Additional daily energy requirement during the first 6 months for lactating women is
a) 350 kcal b) 450 kcal
c) 550 kcal d) 650 kcal
31. Additional daily energy requirement during the first 6 months for lactating women is
a) 350 k cal b) 450 k cal
c) 550 k cal d) 650 k cal
36. The residual germicidal effect for disinfecting water present in:
a) Ozonation b) Chlorination
c) Ultraviolet d)All of the above.
38. Under National Nutrition Program, the correct age for vitamin A supplementation is
a) 1 months to 6 month b) 6 months to 1 year
c) 6 months to 5 year d) 5 year to 9 year
40. Which of the following nutrition programme is associated with ministry of education in Nepal?
a) Vitamin A prophylaxis b) Iron and Folic acid distribution
c) Iodine Deficiency Disorder d) Balposhan Karyakram
a) Mean b) Median
c) Mean deviation d) Mode
a) 2 b) 2.5
b) 3 d) 2.6
a)2 b) 2.5
b) 3 d) 2.6
50. The number of patient visited the OPD in a week is 10, 8, 12, 14, 12, 10. The mean number of patient
is:
a) 8 b) 10
c) 11 d) 12
51. The number of patient visited the OPD in a week is 10, 8, 12, 14, 12, 10 Median is:
a) 8 b) 10
c) 11 d) 12
52. The number of member of 10 families in a community are 5, 6, 8, 6, 7, 6, 8, 6, 8, 5. The mode is
a) 5 b) 6
b) 7 d) 8
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Q.No. 2. What are the determinants of fertility? Briefly discuss any two determinants.
Q.No. 3. What are the measures of fertility ? Briefly discuss any two measures of fertility
Q.No. 5. Define Epidemiology. What are the different types of epidemiological studies?
Q.No. 6. What do you understand by descriptive epidemiology? Briefly discuss any one distribution of
study.
Q.No.10. How will you plan the health education program?[Park 22 Edition Pg-809]
I MBBS - Hematopoietic/Cardiovascular System [Modulels:Epidemiology-I, Demography,
Health education)
MCQ's
1 . In which stage of demographic cycle lies Nepal at present?
a) 1.2 b) 1.35
c) 1.65 d) 2.1
a) Fertility b) Morbidity
a) 2.6 b) 3.1
c) 2.1 d) 3.6
10. The gross reproduction rate is number of child born by a women during her reproductive age of
a) Zero b) One
c) Two d) Three
12. The crude birth rate per 1000 mid year population of Nepal for the year 2010 is
a) 10 b) 20
c) 28 d) 36
a) 30% b) 40%
16. TFR is the average no. of ....child born by a woman in her reproductive age
a) Boy b) Girl
a) 25% b) 30%
c) 37% d) 42%
20. Which country has the highest CBR in the world at present
a) Nigeria b) Niger
a) Individuals b) Couples
c) Family d) Population
22. Propagated epidemics include
c) Hypertension d) Varicella
a) Diarrhoea b) Typhoid
c) Gonorrhoea d) Dengue
27.The following disease have shown upward trend in developed countries except
a) Japan b) India
c) China d) USA
29. Urban areas suffers more from these diseases than rural areas except
30. Inner and outer city variation of disease frequency are best studied with aid of
a) Atlas b) Charts
a) Hepatitis b) Cholera
c) Malaria d) Polio
a) Low b) High
c) Reinforcement d) Punishment
38. Health education charts serially flashed to the group as the talk is being given is called as
a) Newspaper b) Symposium
c) Television d) Radio
c) Cinema d) Radio
44. One motivated person may spread motivation throughout a group, So it is . Process.
a) Contagious b) Transmitting
45. Flow of information from sender to receiver and again from audience to sender is
a) Smile b) Words
a) Participatory b) Socratic
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S.A.Qs
Q.No. 2. Mention the different types of radiation? How will you minimize and prevent the radiation
hazard?
Q.No. 4. What are the sources of indoor air pollution? what are the impact of indoor air pollution on
heath.
Q.No. 5. what are the sources of outdoor air pollution? what are the impact of outdoor air pollution on
heath.
Q.No. 6. What are the sources of air pollution ? Describe briefly its preventive measures.
Q.No. 7. Classify the arthropods of medical importance . Discuss the preventive and control measures
on disease transmitted by them.
Q.No. 8. What are the insect borne protozoa diseases. Briefly discuss the integrated vector control
methods.
Q.No. 9. What are the disease transmitted by mosquito? Briefly describe the lifecycle of anopheles
mosquito.
Q.No.10.What are the disease transmitted by sand fly? what are the preventive and control measures of
it? [Park 22 Edition 712]
I MBBS - Respiratory System
MCQ's- ( Enviromnet science, Entomology)
1. DDT is a
5. Zinc phosphide is
a. Larvicide b. Insecticide
a. 2000Hz b. 3000Hz
c. 4000Hz d.8000Hz
8. Unit of radiation observed is
a. Roentgen b. Curie
c. Gray d. Bequerrel
a. 0.1mm b. 0.5mm
c. 1mm d. 2mm
10. The most Sensitive index of recent transmission of Malaria in the community.
11. All of the following statements about Mosquito are true except
c. P. Malaria d. P.falciparum
14.The Species of the Malaria parasite that has the widest geographic distribution
throughout the world is
a. P.Vivex b. P.Falciparum
c. P. malariae d. P. Ovale
15. Scabies is transmitted by
a. Mites b. Tick
a. 20-30dB b.30-40dB
c. 40-50dB d.50-60dB
a. 85 dB b. 90dB
c. 95dB d.100dB
a.H 2 b.CO 2
c.N 2 d.SO 2
a. Manometer b. Hygrometer
a. Roentegen b. Rad
c. Rem d. Siever
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IIND MBBS
SAQ
2. What is a family and what are the types of it? (K.Park 22 Edition Pg: 635)
3. What is a problem family? What are the impacts seen to the children of such family? (K.Park
22 Edition Pg: 637)
4. Briefly discuss role of family in child rearing? (K.Park 22 Edition Pg: 636)
5. Cultural factors is responsible in health and disease, How environmental sanitation can play
role to cause bad health? (K.Park 22 Edition Pg: 637)
6. Briefly discuss Empowerment of women for social improvement. (K.Park 22 Edition Pg: )
7. Briefly discuss on importance of social science in health. (K.Park 22 Edition Pg: 637)
9. Discuss briefly Community Participation is one of the best approach to improve community
health . (K.Park 22 Edition Pg: 637)
10. Briefly discuss on Community Diagnosis as a base line survey. (K.Park 22 Edition Pg:
637)
11. Briefly discuss on Prioritization in Community Diagnosis. (K.Park 22 Edition Pg: 637)
12. Briefly discuss on methodology of Community Diagnosis. (K.Park 22 Edition Pg: 637)
Community Medicine- II MBBS
MCQ
3. Acculturation means:
a. Culture contact
b. Study of the various cultures
c. Cultural history of health and disease
d. None of the above
4. Social pathology is
a. Change in disease pattern due to change in lifestyle
b. Study of social problems which cause disease in population
c. Conflicts arising from new opportunities in transitional societies
d. Study of human relationships and behaviour
15. The secret of national health lies in the homes of the people, this statement is given by:
a. Rene Sand
b. John Ryle
c. Florence Nightingale
d. Edwin Chadwick
PROFORMA FOR PREPARATION OF TEACHING SCHEDULE
IIND MBBS
1. NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT : COM. MEDICINE
2. NAME OF THE SYSTEM : RENAL/ENDOCRINE
[Family Medicine]
3. NAME OF THE FACULTY MEMBER: Visiting faculty
SAQs
MCQs
1. Which of the following is not a bactericidal drug?
a) Rifampicin b) Isoniazid
c) Streptomycin d) Ethambutol
2. Which of the following drugs is not included in the ARI control programme
a) Cotrimoxazole b) Cefotaxime
c) Ampicillin d) Chloramphenicol
3. According to WHO, all of the following are major criteria for AIDS except
a) Weight Loss More Than 10% b) Fever For More Than 1 Month
c) Formites d) Monkey
8. In an infant of less than 1 month, it is considered as Pneumonia, if breathing rate is more than
a) 40/mt. b) 50/mt.
c) 60/mt. d) 70/mt.
9. Which of the following statements is false about the epidemiological determinant of Measles ?
a) Measles virus survives outside the human body for 5 days
b) Carrier are important sources of infection
c) Secondary attack rate is less than that of rubella
d) Incidence of Measles is more in Males
10. Which of the following statements is true about the BCG Vaccination ?
a) Distilled Water is used as diluents for BCG Vaccine
b) The site of injection should be cleaned thoroughly with the spirit
c) Mantoux test becomes positive after 48 hrs of vaccines
d) WHO recommend Danish 1331 strain for vaccine production.
c) 1.5gm/day d) 2gm/day
c) Furozolidine d) Cotrimozole
16. Which of the following types of viral Hepatitis infection in pregnancy the MMR is the highest?
a) Hepatitis-A b) Hep-B
c) Hep-C d) Hep-E
c) 2 to 3 weeks d) 3 to 4 weeks
18. The followings are the complication of Mumps except
a) Oopharitis b) Pancreatitis
c) Hepatitis d) Meningo-encephalitis
c) 14 to 21 days d) 21 to 28 days
c) 0.75ml d) 1ml
c) Isoniazide d) Ofloxacin
25. HIV is a
a) Double stranded RNA virus b) Double stranded DNA virus
30. Which of the following statement is incorrect in reduction for Measles virus?
a) Only One Serotype Is Known
b) Cannot Survive Out Side Human Body
c) Retains infectivity when stored at subzero temperature
d) Cannot be grown in cell culture.
31. Diagnostic criteria for Measles include all of the following except
a) Severe prodromal symptoms b) Kopliks spots
32. Both active and passive immunization should be given simultaneously in all except
a) Tetanus b) Rabies
c) Measles d) Hepatitis B
33. A 2 years old female child was brought to a PHC with a history of cough and fever for 4 days with
inability to drink for last 12 hours. On examination, the child was having weight of 5kgs and respiratory
rate of 45 breaths per minute with fever As per National Acute Respiratory infection (ARI) control
program the child will be classified as suffering from.
a) No Pneumonia b) Pneumonia
34. According to WHO, all of the following are major criteria for AIDS except
a) Weight Loss >10% b) Fever For > 1 Month
37. Which of the following drugs is not included in the ARI control programme
a) Cotrimoxazole b) Cefotaxime
c) Ampicillin d) Chloramphenicol
PROFORMA FOR PREPARATION OF TEACHING SCHEDULE
II MBBS
II MBBS
SAQ
1. Define Epidemiology. Explain in brief any one of the analytical studies.. (Park 22 Edition pg67)
2. Explain the different mode of disease transmission with suitable examples. (Park 22 Edition
pg98)
3. List the difference between screening and diagnostic test.(Park 22 Edition pg127)
4. Define screening test. Explain the diseased test criteria for screening. (Park 22 Edition pg129)
5. What are the aims of epidemiology? Discuss the steps of case control study.
(Park 22 Edition pg60)
6. What are the types of epidemiological studies? Discuss the steps of cohort study.
(Park 22 Edition pg73)
7. Explain the concept of lead-time in screening with the help of figure. Discuss briefly the type of
screening test. (Park 22 Edition p129)
8. Define epidemic. Briefly discuss the steps of investigation of an epidemic.. (Park 22 Edition
pg89)
9. Define relative risk and attributable risks. Which of these two risks measures the strength of
association between the cause and effect.(Park 22 Edition pg75)
10. Describe epidemiological methods. Discuss the criteria to establish casual association with
suitable example.(Park 22 Edition pg84)
11. Discuss major or biases encountered in case control studies. Describe one method to control bias
due to confounding.(Park 22 Edition pg71)
12. Write advantage and disadvantage of case control studies. (Park 22 Edition pg71)
13. Write advantage and disadvantage of cohort studies.(Park 22 Edition pg71)
14. Design a randomized control trail for a newly discovered anti- helminthic in a group of school
children. (Park 22 Edition pg78)
15. Write down the biases in different epidemiological study design and describe method to minimize
them. (Park 22 Edition pg71)
Community Medicine- II MBBS
MCQ
1. Descriptive studies are investigation of
a) Individuals b) Couples
c) Family d) Population
c) Hypertension d) Varicella
c) Gonorrhea d) Dengue
7. The following disease have shown upward trend in developed countries except
a) Polio b) Coronary heart disease
c) China d) USA
9. Urban areas suffers more from these diseases than rural areas except
a) Mental diseases b) Lung cancer
c) Malaria d) Polio
c) Both d) None
c) Disability d) Poverty
17. The ratio between the incidence of the disease among exposed and non-exposed is called
a) Causal risk b) Relative Risk
18. A study compared 150 children with a particular disease with 300 disease free children to
examine past experiences that may contribute to the development of the illness. What kind of
study is this?
a) Cohort b) Controlled Clinical Trial
21. Several studies have shown that 85% of cases of lung cancer are due to cigarette smoking only.
It is a measure of
a) Incidence rate b) Relative risk
c) Attributable risk d) Odd ratio
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IIND MBBS
IIND MBBS
IIND MBBS
SAQ
1. What do you mean by mental retardation? How will you categorize mental retardation? [Park
22 edition pg-538]
2. What do you understand by juvenile delinquency? How will you prevent it? [Park 22 edition
pg-540]
3. What do you understand by battered baby syndrome? How will you prevent it? [Park 22
edition pg-540]
4. What changes occur during the puberty and adolescent? [Park 22 edition pg-53]
5. What are the different type of learning? Explain any one briefly? [Park 22 edition pg-538]
6. What is counseling? What are the objective of counseling? [Park 22 edition pg-538]
7. What do you mean by community based integrated management of childhood illness? what
are the strategy taken by Nepal government in CB-IMCI? [Park 22 edition pg-532]
8. What are the diseases under IMCI? what is the role of female community health volunteer in
those diseases? [Annual report 2069/2070 pg-20]
9. What are the strategies for control of protein-energy malnutrition in IMCI program? [Annual
report 2069/2070 pg-22]
MCQ
1. Pattern of interrelationships between persons in a society is known as
a. Socialism b. Socialization
c. Social structure d. Medical sociology
9. A person with an IQ of 55 is
a. Mild mental retardation b. Moderate mental retardation
c. Severe mental retardation d. Profound mental retardation
10. IQ is calculated by
a. Mental age /chronological age x 100
b. Mental age - chronological age x 100
c. Mental age /mental age x 100
d. Chronological age - mental age x 100
11. Inner subjective thought of a person towards an individual or a sitution is best described as:
a. Attitude b. Value
c. Belief d. Opinion
12. Learned behaviour which is permanent and consistent, but liable to change is
a. Cultural belief b. Attitude
c. Knowledge d. Practice
14. A 5 year old boy passed 18 loose stools in last 24 hours and vomited twice in last 4 hours.
He is irritable but drinking fluids. The optional therapy for this child is
a) IItravenous fluid
b) Oral Rehydration therapy
c) Intravenous fluid initially for 4 hrs followed by oral fluids.
d) Plain water add libitun
15. In an infant of less than 1 month, it is considered as Pneumonia, if breathing rate is more
than
a) 40 beats/min. b) 50 beats/min.
c) 60 beats/min. d) 70 beats/min.
22. Road to health card or the growth chart was first designed by
a) Edwin Chadwick b) David Morley
c) C. Gopalan d) C.E. Winlow
24. 12 years old Nishan did not need to be told that he had failed his exams. On returning home
he could guess by the looks on his father's face and his posture, what his result was. This is
an example of:
a. Involvement of visual modality b. Non-verbal communication
c. Extra sensory perception (ESP) d. Facial cues
27. A father scolds his son when he hits his little sister. The son stops hitting the sister. This
change in the child's behavior is a result of:
a. Punishment b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive reinforcement d. Shaping
29. Culture:
a. Is the outcome of the architectural part of our environment
b. Is the outcome of the man-made part of our environment
c. Is an isolated view of the world
d. Comprises of beliefs which produce an unacceptable view of the society.
30. Which of the following ethical issues from the foremost part of Hippocratic oath:
a. Confidentiality b. Sexual boundaries
c. Doctor's right d. Advertising
I MBBS
1 a 16 a
2 c 17 c
3 d 18 d
4 a 19 a
5 d 20 c
6 d 21 d
7 c 22 b
8 b 23 c
9 a 24 b
10 c 25 c
11 d 26 d
12 d 27 d
13 b 28 b
14 c 29 d
15 d 30 d
I MBBS
Q.No. Key
1 c
2 b
3 a
4 b
5 d
6 a
7 a
8 c
9 d
10 a
11 b
12 b
13 b
14 b
15 c
II MBBS