ENGINEERING CORRELATION 1 ASSIGNMENT 14

DIFF CALCULUS 1 DUE: 28 Feb 17 8. Determine the differential equation of the family of 17. The equation y2 = cx is the general solution of :
lines passing through the origin. a.dy/dx = 2y/x b.dy/dx = 2x/y
NAME: __________________________________________________ a. = 0 b. + = 0 c.dy/dx = y/2x d.dy/dx = x/2y
c. = 0 d. + = 0 18. Solve : x(y-1)dx + (x+1)dy = 0. If y = 2 when x = 1,
COURSE: ____________ SCORE: ___________ 9. Obtain the general solution of = 2 . determine y when x = 2.
DIRECTION: Select the correct answer for each of the a. ( 2 + ) + 2 = 0 b. ( 2 + ) + 2 = 0 a.1.8 b.1.48
following questions. Mark ONE ONE ANSWER for each item
c. ( 2 + ) 2 = 0 d. ( + ) 2 = 0 c.1.55 d.1.63
by shading the box correspinding to the letter of your
10. Obtain the particular solution of (3 2 2 2 ) = 19. Obtain the differential equation of the family of
choice on the answer sheet provided.
2; when = 0, = 1. straight lines with slope and y-intercept equal.
1. Obtain the differential equation of the family of
a. 2 = 2 2 ( + 1) b. 2 = 2 2 ( 1) a. ydx (x +1)dy = 0 b. ydx + (x +1)dy = 0
straight lines with slope and y-intercept equal.
c. 2 = 2 ( + 1) d. 2 = 2 ( + 1) c. 2ydx (x +1)dy = 0 d. 2ydx + (x +1)dy = 0
a. + ( + 1) = 0
11. Solve the equation = 2 3 . 20. The population of the Philippines in the tear 1986
b. + ( + 1) = 0
. ( + 1) = 0 a. = 2 + b. = 3 + was 60 million and at 1996 is 65 million. If the rate
d. ( + 1) = 0 b. = +
3
d. = 2 + 3 of population growth is proportional to the
12. Find the orthogonal trajectories of family of curves population, find the population in the year 2000.
2. Obtain the particular solution of = 4 when
y = ax5. a.76.1 M b.86.1 M
= 0, = o. a. x2 + 5y2 = C b. x2 - 5y2 = C c.75.6M d. 67.1 M
2 2
a. = 2o 2 b. = o 2 c. x + 4y = C
2 2 d. 2x2 + 5y2 = C 21. The amount of P2, 825 in 8 years at 5%
2 2
c. = o d. = o 2 13. Solve the equation (y xy )dx + x2dy = 0
2 compounded continuously is:
3. Obtain the general solution of the differential a. y = x/( lnx C) b. y = x lnx C a.4214.4 b.4124.4
( + 2) = 0 c. y = 2x/ ln(x C) d. y = x/ ln(2x C) c.4421.4 c.4144.4
a. = ( + 2)2 b. = ( + 2) 14. A certain piece of dubious information about 22. Radium decomposes at the rate proportional to
c. = ( + 2) d. = 2( + 2)
2
phenylethyiamine in the drinking water began to the amount ay any instant. In 100 years, 100 mg of
4. Solve the equation + = 2 2 . spread one day in a city with a population of radium decomposes to 96 mg. how many mg will
a. ln|| = 3 + c. ln|| = 2 + 100,000. Within a week, 10,000 had heard this be left after 100 years?
c. ln| + | = 2 + d. Ln| | = 2 2 + rumor. Assume that the rate of increase of the a.91.16 b.92.16
2
5. Solve the equation + = 6 3 . number who have heard the rumor is proportional c.93.16 d.94.16
a. 2 = 6 5 + b. 2 2 = 6 5 + to the number who have not yet heard it. How 23. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of
c. = 5 +
2 6
d. 2 = 6 + long will be until half the population of the city has parabolas y 2= ax.
6. Solve the equation (4 + 3 2 ) + 2( + heard the rumor? a.x2 + y2 = C b. x2 + 2y2 = C
3) = 0. a. 49 days b. 46 days c. 2x2 + y2 = C d. x2 + 3y2 = C
1 c. 42 days d. 44 days 24. Just before midday the body of an apparent
a. 4 2 + 3 2 2 2 =
15. Solve + = x2 homicide victim is found in a room with a constant
b. 2 (4 4 2 ) = temperature of 70F. at 12 noon the temperature
c. 3 (4 + 4 2 ) = a. xy = x4/4 + C b. xy = x2/4 + C
of the body is 80F and at 1 pm it is 75F. assume
d. 3 (4 2 + 4 2 + 2 ) = c. xy = x /4 + C
3 d. xy = x5/4 + C
that the temperature at the time of death was
7. The equation 2 = is the general equation of 16. Find the particular solution of the curve which
98.6F and it was cooled in accordance with
a. = 2/ b. = /2 passes through the point (1,2) if the equation of its
Newtons Law. What was the time of death.
c. = 2/

d. = /2 slope dy/dx = 2x 3.
a. 10:29 AM b. 10:30 AM
a. y = 2x2 - 3x + 4 b. y = 3x2 - 3x + 5
c. 10:28 AM d. 10:27 AM
c. y = x2 - 2x + 6 d. y = x2 - 3x + 4
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 ENGINEERING CORRELATION 1 ASSIGNMENT 14

25. Consider a tank that initially contains 100 gallons
of a solution in which 50 pounds of salt is dissolved.
Suppose that 3 gal. of brine, each gallon
containing 2 pounds of salt, runs into the tank
each minute, and that the mixture is kept uniform
by stirring, runs out at a rate of 2 gal/min. find the
amount of salt in one hour.
a.261.4 b.216.4
c.246.1 d.264.1
26. A 10 ohms resistor and 10 ohms inductor are
connected in series across a source of 12 volts. If
the current is initially zero, find the current at the
end of 5 millisecond.
a.5.98 mA b.6.98mA
c.3.1 mA d.4.2mA
27. According to Newtons law of cooling, the rate at
which a substance cools in air is directly
proportional to the difference between the
temperature of the substance and that of air. If
the temperature of air is 30 C and the substance
cools from 100C to 70C in 15 minutes, how long
will it take to cool 100C to 50C.
a.30.59 min b.31.59 min
c.32.59 min d.33.59 min
28. Under certain conditions, the cane sugar in water
is converted into dextrose at the rate which is
proportional to the amount of that is converted at
any time. If 75 kg at time t = 0, 8 kg are converted
during the first 30 mins, find the amount converted
in 2 hours.
a.27.23 kg b.72.32kg
c.72.23kg d.23.27kg
29. The intensity of light I is at the depth of x meters
below the surface of the lake satisfies the
differential equation dI/dx = -1.4I. At what depth is
the intensity half the intensity I o(where x = 0)
a.0.495m b.0.380m
b.0.648m d.1.050
30. In a tank are 100 liters of brine containing 50 kg.
total of dissolve salt. Pure water is allowed to run
into the tank at a rate of 3 L/min. brine runs out of
the tank at a rate of 2 L/min. the instantaneous
concentration in the brine is kept uniform by
stirring. How much salt is in the tank at the end of 1
hour?
a.19.53 kg b.15.93kg
c.20.54kg c.16.93kg
31. Solve the differential equation:( D 3)(D2 + 3D + 2)
= 0, where D is the differential operator d/dx when
x = 1 determine y in terms of the constant of
integration.
a.2.718C1 + 7.389C2 20.086C3
b. 0.368C1 + 0.135C2 + 0.5C3
c. 0.368C1 + 7.389C2 + 20.086C3
d. 0.368C1 + 0.135C2 + 20.086C3
20. A 400-gallon tank initially contains 100 gal of brine
containing 50 lb of salt. Brine containing 1lb/gal
enters the tank at a rate of 5 gal/sec and flows out
at the rate of 3 gal/sec. how much salt will the tank
contains when it is full of brine.
a. 393.75 lbs b. 379.96 lbs
c. 375.25 lbs d. 493.75 lbs
32. The rate of growth of a population is proportional
to the present population. If it is 1,000 initially and is
2,000 10 hours later, how long will it take in hours to
reach 5,000?
a)33.44 b)23.22 c)27.86 d)19.35
33. A certain piece of dubious information about
phenylethyiamine in the drinking water began to
spread one day in a city with a population of
100,000. Within a week, 10,000 had heard this
rumor. Assume that the rate of increase of the
number who have heard the rumor is proportional
to the number who have not yet heard it. How
long will be until half the population of the city has
heard the rumor
a)49 days c)46 days
c)42 days d)44 days
34. A tank initially contains 200 liters of fresh water.
Brine containing 2 N/L dissolved salt enters the
tank at 5 L/min and the resulting mixture leaves
the tank at the same rate. Find the salt
concentration in the tank after 5 minutes.
a)0.235 N/L b) 0.335 N/L
c) 0.535 N/L d) 0.245 N/L
35. A metal object at 120F is set on an insulating pad
to cool. The temperature falls from 120F to 100F
in 12 minutes. The surroundings are at 65F. Find
the time required for that object to continue to
cool from 98F to 80F. Assume negligible
conduction and radiation losses in both cases.
a)20.9 min b ) 21.9 min
c) 22.9 min d) 23.9 min
36. When a bullet is fired into a sand bag, it will be
assume that the retardation is equal to the square
root of its velocity on entering. For how long will it
travel if the velocity on entering of the bag is 144
ft/sec
a)24sec b)23sec
c)27 sec d)19sec
37. Carbon extracted from the ancient skull
contained only 1/6 as much radioactive 14C as
carbon extracted from present day bone. How
old is the skull if k = 0.0001216
a)14,735 years b)1,499 years
c) 15,735 years d) 2,499 years
38. An inductance of L henry and a resistance of 10
ohms are connected in series across a 100 volts
source. If the current is initially zero and is equal to
9 amperes after 1 second, find L.
a)4.34 b)4.43
c) 3.43 d)3.34
39. A body falls from rest. If the resistance of the air is
proportional to the speed, and if the limiting
speed is 160 ft/sec, find the speed after 5 sec.
a)101 ft/sec b)98 ft/sec
c) 105 ft/sec d)95 ft/sec

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 ENGINEERING CORRELATION 1 ASSIGNMENT 14

40. Radium decomposes at the rate proportional to

the amount present. If the half-life is 1600 years,
find the percentage remaining at the end of 200
years.
a)91.7% b)98.5%
c) 93.7% d)95%
41. If the amount of money invested at continuously
compounded interest doubles itself in 10 years,
find how long it will triple.
a)15.85years b)17.34 years
c) 10.78 years d)12.64 years
42. Just before midday the body of an apparent
homicide victim is found in a room with a constant
temperature of 70F. at 12 noon the temperature
of the body is 80F and at 1 pm it is 75F. assume
that the temperature at the time of death was
98.6F and it was cooled in accordance with
Newtons Law. What was the time of death.
a)10:29 AM b) 10:30 AM
c) 10:28 AM d) 10:27 AM
43. Find the orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
y = ax5.
a)x2 + 5y2 = C b) x2 - 5y2 = C
c) x + 4y = C
2 2 d) 2x2 + 5y2 = C
44. A 400-gallon tank initially contains 100 gal of brine
containing 50 lb of salt. Brine containing 1lb/gal
enters the tank at a rate of 5 gal/sec and flows out
at the rate of 3 gal/sec. how much salt will the
tank contains when it is full of brine.
a)393.75 lbs b) 379.96 lbs
c) 375.25 lbs d) 493.75 lbs

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