SESSION PLAN

Sector : INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Qualification Title : CONSUMER ELECTRONICS SERVICING NC II
Unit of Competency : Maintaining and repairing audio/ video products and systems
Module Title : Maintaining and repairing audio/ video products and systems

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 1
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
Learning Outcomes:
1. Enumerate, explain and apply OHS policies and procedures in maintaining and repairing audio/video products and
systems

2. Identify and explain the uses/functions of different types of tools and testing instruments for maintaining and
repairing audio/video products and systems

3. Identify and explain or interpret the principles of operation of electronic symbols and block sections of schematic
diagram

4. Apply symptoms diagnosis and systematic pre-testing procedures

5. Troubleshoot, repair and maintain audio/video products and systems

A. INTRODUCTION: This module is designed to enhance the knowledge, skills and attitude of the trainees in
maintaining and repairing audio/ video products and systems.

B. LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 2
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
LO1 ENUMERATE, EXPLAIN AND APPLY OHS POLICIES AND PROCEDURES IN MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING
AUDIO/VIDEO PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS

Learning Content Methods Presentation Practice Feedback Resources Time

Work Lecture Read Perform Check your Information 200

safety /Discussion Information Self-check Answer to Sheet with Hrs
requirement Sheet 1.1-1 1.1-1 Answer key answer key
s of Work 1.1-1
safety
requirement
s

C. ASSESSMENT PLAN

Written Test
Practical Test
Direct Observation

D. TEACHERS SELF-REFLECTION OF THE SESSION

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 3
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
 Date Developed: Document No.
College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 4
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
 INFORMATION SHEET 1.1-1

Learning Objective:

After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to

identify the program design and structure.

INTRODUCTION

The programming process is similar in approach and creativity to

writing a paper. In composition, you are writing to express ideas; in
programming you are expressing a computation. Both the programmer and
the writer must adhere to the syntactic rules (grammar) of a particular
language. In prose, the fundamentalidea-expressing unit is the sentence; in
programming, two units statements and comments are available. Standing
back, composition from technical prose to fiction should be organized
broadly, usually through anoutline.

The outline should be expanded as the detail is elaborated, and the

whole reexaminedand re-organized when structural or creative flaws arise.
Once the outline settles, you begin the actual composition process, using
sentences to weave the fabric your outline expresses. Clarity in writing
occurs when your sentences, both internally and globally, communicate the
outline succinctly and clearly. We stress this approach here, with the aim of
developing a programming style that produces efficient programs that
humans can easily understand.

Fundamentals of Program Design

Every computer program is built from components, data, and control.

For a single-user application (used by one person at a time), which

normally reads data, saves it in a data structure, computes on the data,

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 5
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
and writes the results, there is a standard way of organizing the component
structure, data structure, and control structure:

1. First, design the program's component structure with three

components, organized in a model-view-controller pattern.

2. Next, decide what form of data structure (array, table, set, list, tree,
etc.) will hold the program's data. The data structure will be inserted
in the program's model component.

3. Then, write the algorithm that defines the execution steps ---
the control structure. The algorithm will be placed inside the
program's controller.

4. Determine the form of input and output (disk file, typed text in a
command window, dialogs, a graphical-use interface, etc.) that the
program uses.

Systems development, in simplest terms, is a six-stage process or life cycle

(SDLC) that consists of phases, which often overlap and typically may
include:

1. conducting a preliminary investigation;

2. then analyzing the system;

3. designing and

4. developing the system before

5. implementation, and finally

6. providing systems maintenance, including updating and upgrading,

with the possibility of beginning the process all over again
So, in order to design a program, there are essentially two steps that involve
determining:

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 6
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
 1. the program logic and

2. then its detail.

In todays world of programming and in the first step (i.e., determining
the program logic), a structure or hierarchy chart is utilized to determine
program logic. As the term, hierarchy, suggests, it is a top-down design or
approach and within the hierarchy are modules or processing steps in the
program which attempt to identify all elements and relationships among the
elements or modules that maybe required to achieve the programs purpose.
This latter modularization concept breaks each operation into
smaller, more manageable and often less complex, single functions that
enables separation of development and testing activities (Williams & Sawyer,
pp. 507-508). Williams & Sawyer have provided a list of considerations or
rules that should be kept in mind in determining the modularization, such
as keeping each module to a manageable size; each with a single function
independent of the others; making sure input and output functions are
clearly defined in separate modules; with single entry and exit points; and
making sure control is returned to the point from which is was called by
a first module.
Data structure
When you solve a problem with a computer program, always ask first,

How should the program store the information upon which it

computes?
Sometimes people talk about ``modelling'' the problem within the computer;
the way the data is held is called the model. Recall the previous examples:

If the program is a spreadsheet program, then the information should

be held in a data structure that is a grid.

If the program is a bank-account database, then the information

should be grouped into customer accounts, each with a unique ID,
saved in an array or set.

If the program is a file-system manager, then the information are files

and folders that are organized in a tree-like structure.

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 7
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
Three Control Structures

The control structures are divided in three groups:

1. sequence control structure

2. selection control structure

3. iteration control structure

The sequential control structure is the most important structure. Its

purpose is to execute actions in sequence ( one after another). In all
structures of control can be utilized logic operations like (or, and, not) or
relations ( =, <, >, <=.=>,< >)

The selection control structure allows the algorithm make decisions or

select. The process is executed or omitted according to the fulfillment of the
condition or several conditions. A condition is an expression that gives back
a true or false value so that the algorithm makes the decision.

Structure-If: It is specified by a condition or also known as logical

expression, which can be true or false. The algorithm always takes one from
both ways.

Structure-Case: It is used for the resolution of situations which the

number of alternatives is greater than two. According to the value of the
expression, can be take different X values, and only one can be executed.

In the iteration control structure is necessary to execute several times and

instruction or and instruction set in order to solve some problems. In some
cases the number of repetitions is known, but in others the repetition
depends on calculation of variables that occur within the resolution of the
problem.

Do Until

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 8
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
In this structure is fulfilled the condition and is evaluated after each
execution.Therefore, the condition is executed at least once and it is
repeated as long as the condition remains false. There is known interactions
but always they are greater than 0.

Do while

This structure is opposite to Do until structure. The actions are repeated

while the condition remains true. If the condition is false, the execution
cannot be generate or the execution of the action stop the production.

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 9
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
 Self Check 1.1-1

Directions:
Identification: Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.

____________1. The ________________ is similar in approach and creativity to

writing a paper.

____________2. Both the programmer and the writer must adhere to the
syntactic rules (grammar) of a particular _________.

____________3. Every computer program is built from __________, data,

and control.

____________4. It is a top-down design or approach and within the __________

are modules or processing steps in the program which attempt to identify all
elements and relationships among the elements or modules that maybe
required to achieve the programs purpose.

____________5. This latter ___________ concept breaks each operation into

smaller, more manageable and often less complex, single functions that
enables separation of development and testing activities.

____________6. It is the way the data is held.

____________7. It is specified by a condition or also known as logical

expression, which can be true or false.

____________8. It is used for the resolution of situations which the number of

alternatives is greater than two.

____________9. It is fulfilled the condition and is evaluated after each

execution. Therefore, the condition is executed at least once and it is
repeated as long as the condition remains false.

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 10
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II
____________10. This structure is opposite to Do until structure. The actions
are repeated while the condition remains true. If the condition is false, the
execution cannot be generate or the execution of the action stop the
production.

Answer Key 1.1-1

1. Programming process

2. Language

3. Components

4. Hierarchy

5. Modularization

6. Model

7. Structure-if

8. Structure-case:

9. Do until

10. Do while

Date Developed: Document No.

College for Research December 2016
and Technology Date Revised:

Developer Page 11
CONSUMER Matthew John Sta. Maria
John Carlo Bautista
ELECTRONICS
Philip Andrew Pablo
SERVICING NC II