Professional Documents
Culture Documents
American Coal Ash Association (ACAA) (2006). Coal combustion product (CCP)
Anas bin Ahmad Lutfi (2011). Engineering Properties of Geopolymer Mortar Bricks,
ASTM C192, Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in
ASTM C31, Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in
ASTM C642 06, Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in
http://www.astm.org
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ASTM D2216-10, Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water
ASTM D4914-08, Standard Test Methods for Density and Unit Weight of Soil and
Rock in Place by the Sand Replacement Method in a Test Pit, ASTM International,
ASTM D7263 09, Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Density
http://www.astm.org
Churchill E., V., Amirkhanian S., N. (1999). Coal ash utilization in asphalt concrete
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Eeydzah, A. (2010). Engineering properties of pofa cement brick. Faculty of Civil
Ash Brick
Freeda, C., C., Tensing, D., Mercy, S., R. (2013). Experimental study on axial
compressive strength and elastic modulus of the clay and fly ash brick masonry.
containing dry bottom ash: Part I-mechanical properties. ACI Material Journal,
Haldun Kurama & Mine Kaya (2008), Usage of coal combustion bottom ash in
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Haranki, B. (2009). Strength, Modulus of Elasticity, Creep and Shrinkage of
Hossain Md Kobir, Mohammad adur Rashid and md. Rezaul Karim (2015), Effect of
Aggregate Concrete.
Jafar, B., B., Mahmood, K., Navid. A. (2006). Performance of concrete produced
with crushed bricks as the coarse and fine aggregate. Civil Engineering
James W. P. Campbell & Will Pryce (2003), Brick: A World History 1st Edition, ISBN-
13: 978-0500343197.
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Kartini, K., Norul Ernida, Z. A., Noor Fazilla, B., Ahmad Farhan, H. (2012),
and Kenaf Powder for Sustainability. International Journal of Civil & Environmental
Lin, C., F., Wu, C., H., Ho, H., M. (2005). Recovery of municipal waste incineration
Kayali (2005). High Performance Bricks from Fly Ash. School of Aerospace, Civil
Kim Bumjoo, Monica Prezzi and Rodrigo Salgado (2005). Geotechnical Properties
of Fly and Bottom Ash Mixtures for Use in Highway Embankments. doi:10.1061/
(ASCE)1090-0241(2005)131:7(914)
Kumar, R., Patyal, V., Lalotra, B. & Ashish, D. K. (2014). Study of properties of light
Kamarudin Hussin, Zarina Yahya & Aeslina Abdul Kadir (2015). Utilization of
Bottom Ash for Alkali-Activated (Si-Al) Materials: A Review. Vol. 10, No. 18,
Sciences.
Parrot, L., J. (1992). Variations of water absorption rate and porosity with depth
type. British Cement Association Wexham Springs, Slough SL3 6PL, U.K.
Michael, S., M., Zaniewski, J. (2006). Material for civil and construction
MS 2281:2010, Clay and Calcium Silicate Bricks of Special Shapes and Sizes -
MS 327: Part 2:1997, Specification for Refractory Bricks Part 2: Sampling (First
Revision).
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MS 327: Part 3:1997, Specification for Refractory Bricks Part 3: Physical Tests
(First Revision).
MS 522: Part 1: 2003, Portland cement (Ordinary and rapid hardening) Part 1-
Specification.
Coal utilization byproducts, Topical report No. 24, Washington, DC: Department of
Materials, Berlin.
Norzawani Zulkifli (2011). Strength, Elasticity and Density of Bottom Ash Cement
Materials.
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Siddique Rafat (2003), Effect Of Fine Aggregate Replacement with Class F Fly Ash
concrete using bottom ash and waste foundry sand as partial replacement of fine
Wei, F., L. (2008). Characteristics of Tanjung Bin bottom ash. Thesis UTM.
Wiebusch, B., Seyfried, C.F. (1997). Utilization of sewage sludge ashes inthe brick
and tile industry. Water Science and Technology 36, 251 258.
Zulhusni, Razaob (2010), Influence of bottom ash from coal fire boiler in cement