Evaluation of Mathematics

1. A bag contains ten counters, of which six are red and four are green. A counter
is chosen at random, its colour is noted and it is replaced in the bag. A second
counter is then chosen at random. Find the probabilities that :
a. both counters are red
b. both counters are green
c. just one counter is red
d. at least one counter is red
e. the second counter is red
2. Events A, B, and C satisfy these conditions:
P(A) = 0.6; P(B) = 0.8; P(B|A) = 0.45; P(B and C) = 0.28
Calculate :
a. P(A and B)
b. P(C|B)
c. P(A|B)
3. Calculate the number of arrangements of the letter in the word NUMBER. How
many arrangements if at begin and end is a vowel ?
4. a. Given that 5 sin X + 12 cos X = R sin ( X + Y ),
find the values of X and Y for which R > 0 and 0 < 90.
b. Find all values of X between 0 and 360 satisfying :
(i) 5 sin X + 12 cos X = 4
(ii) 5 sin 2X + 12 cos 2X = 13 sin X
c. Find the greatest and smallest positive value of X at which this occurs:
12 cos X + 5 sin X + 20
Solution:
1. Red Counter =6
Green Counter = 4
C61 C 61 6 6 36 9
a. 10
10 = = =
C 1 C1 10 10 100 25

C41 C 41 4 4 16 4
b. 10
10 = = =
C 1 C1 10 10 100 25
6 4 4 6
C1 C 1 C 1 C 1 6 4 4 6 24 24 48 12
c. 10
10 + 10 10 = + = + = =
C 1 C1 C 1 C1 10 10 10 10 10 10 100 25

6 4 4 6 6 6
C1 C 1 C 1 C 1 C 1 C 1
d. 10
10 + 10 10 + 10 10
C 1 C1 C 1 C 1 C 1 C 1

6 4 4 6 6 6
+ +
10 10 10 10 10 10
24 24 36 84 21
+ + = =
10 10 10 100 25
 4 6
C1 C 1 4 6 24 6
e. 10
10 = = =
C 1 C1 10 10 100 25

2. P(A) = 0.6
P(B) = 0.8
P(B|A) = 0.45
P(B and C) = 0.28
a. P(A B) = P(A) x P(B|A)
= 0.6 x 0.45
= 0.27
b. P(B C ) = P(B) x P(C|B)
0.28 = 0.8 x P(C|B)
0.35 = P(C|B)
c. P(B A) = P(B) x P(A|B)

P(A B) = 0.8 x P(A|B)

0.27 = 0.8 x P(A|B)
0.3375= P(A|B)
3. Vowel Letter { U and E } = 2
Consonant Letter { N, M, B, R } = 4
With Filling Slot we can find that arrangements if at begin and end is a vowel

2 4 3 2 1 1

So there are 2 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 x 1 = 48 ways

4. a. r > 0
5 sin X + 12 cos = r sin (X + Y)
= r (sin X cos Y + sin Y cos X)
= r cos Y sin X + r sin Y cos X
- r cos Y = 5
- r sin Y = 12

sinY 12
tan Y = cos Y = 5

12
Y = arc tan 5 = 67,38

Then we can find the value of R,

R2 . sin2Y + R2 . cos2Y = 144 + 25
R2 (sin2Y + cos2Y ) = 169
R2 = 169
R = + 13
R > 0 so R = 13
For all Real of X, 5 sin X + 12 cos X always equal with 13 sin ( X + Y )

b. (i) 5 sin X + 12 cos X = 4

k . sin ( X + Y ) =4
 13 sin ( X + Y ) =4
4
sin ( X + Y ) = 13
sin ( X + Y ) = sin 17,92
= sin ( 180 - 17,92 )
So,
X+Y = 17,92..
X+Y = 180 - 17,92.

(ii) 5 sin 2X + 12 cos 2X = 13 sin X

13 sin ( X + Y ) = 13 sin X
sin ( X + Y ) = sin X
= sin ( 180 - X )
So,
X+Y = X...
X+Y = 180 - X...
c. 12 cos X + 5 sin X + 20
{ k . sin ( a + X ) } = k ( sin a . cos X + cos a . sin X )
= k . sin a . cos X + k . cos a . sin X
= 12 cos X + 5 sin X
So that,
k . sin a = 12
k . cos a = 5
Then we can find the value of k,
k2 . sin2a + k2 . cos2a = 144 + 25
k2 (sin2a + cos2a ) = 169
k2 = 169 => k = + 13
12 cos X + 5 sin X + 20
= { k . sin ( a + X ) } + 20
the greatest positive value, so sin ( a + X ) = 1 and k = 13
= { k . sin ( a + X ) } + 20
= 13 + 20
= 33
the smallest positive value, so sin ( a + X ) = 1 and k = -13 , or sin ( a +
X ) = -1 and
k = 13
= { k . sin ( a + X ) } + 20
= -13 + 20
=7

Finished by

Name : Fandy Ahmad

Grade : XI.IA 8

Absent : 11