BEWARE OF TORTURE UNDER CUSTODY AND COMMUNAL COLOURING

A short video clip depicting torture of a captive by the Manipur Commandoes appeared viral for some
days on social media. An overpowered man, handcuffed, blindfolded and dumped inside a police vehicle;
was pulled downed, forced prostrated on a rough ground and kicked upon for some moments by at least
two personnel. While a person from behind would video record the scene, a voice would justify the
torture on the ground that it was a preemptive method to create fear and discourage others from attacking
police. In fact, it was a retaliation against two ambushes on 21 st February 2017 that had inflicted
casualties on the police in Noney District, Manipur. The man was allegedly involved in the ambushes.

The ambushes must have created disarray among the victim police. But they are expected to be more
resolute in maintaining psychological calmness. The objective necessity of maintaining law and order,
self-defense and preemptive offensive cannot be the pretext to misuse the power they enjoy. The video
clip might have satisfied the psychological craze of certain infuriated sections. When it is being judged
from the perspective of human rights, any form of torture cannot be justified. International humanitarian
law and conventions, such as the common article 3 of the Geneva Convention 1949 had clearly laid down
certain minimum principles that are to be followed when dealing with war prisoners. The torture,
depicted in the video clip, violated the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1987. The fact that India have neither ratified CAT nor enacted a law
against torture cannot be a license for the law enforcing agents to indulge in torture. Physical integrity,
dignity and security of all prisoners must be defended. There is in need of an official investigation into the
matter.

The police would obviously react, especially, in this case, when the ambushes were laid to discouraging
the Home Minister from visiting his home constituency. Many suspect a nexus between political
opportunism, electoral campaign and militancy. Whether those were planned by the Home Minister
himself or by his political opponents for the upcoming election or a regular affair of some insurgent
groups had not been proven. But there are some communally orchestrated sectarian reactions against the
torture and arrest. This is expected as there are attempts to politically interconnect community sentiments,
insurgency and ambushes. But the propaganda that identifies the State and police with a particular
community cannot be justified.

If the desire is for justice and against torture, the effort should have been towards mobilising peoples
across communities for a common cause. The silence on the part of many against torture and the prompt
communal reaction to it on social media by some sections are equally disgracing. If the desire is for
conducive peace and stability, the effort should have been towards condemning armed conflict in toto and
demanding conducive dialogue. It is irrational to justify killing by one section and condemning killing by
other sections. To create the condition for a conducive dialogue there is in need to carry out more rational
ideological and political mobilisation across communities and boundaries. This cannot be achieved by
adopting narrow sectarian and communal lines.

Dr. Malem Ningthouja

Campaign for Peace & Democracy (Manipur)
25th February 2017