Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Juliah Laemmer
Mrs. Cramer
College Composition 1
27 January 2017
Sticks and stones may break your bones, but words will never hurt you. This is something
weve all heard from a parent, peer or teacher. This saying can be applied to censorship.
Censorship, as discussed in the prevalence of school libraries, is defined by Ken Petress as the
(Petress). In this perception, the sticks and stones pertain to the physical scenarios that come with
the words, which are the ideas or information in the censored material. In other words, an idea
such as violence would be the word, and the situation, or the sticks and stones, would be the
action of violence. For a student who may already have restricted resources at home, the sticks
and stones may be more harmful in that students life due to unexposed to information or
scenarios, leading to a clueless idea on how to handle the situation. Without having the harmless
rehearsal type novels that involve drugs, sex and violence scenarios a student may be faced with
a situation in real life and encounter a word that will hurt them due to limited knowledge on
how to react to the situation. Knowing the words, ideas and information wont hurt you, but not
being exposed to them might. Being exposed to too much knowledge will never have a harmful
impact. Whether that situation is as simple as knowing youre not alone in a battle with
depression, such as in the book, Try Not to Breathe, or if it involved dealing with gangs, such as
in Take Me There, the information in the books will help. Schools ban books, altering what
students may have known otherwise. They are given books on what their school perceives as
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right, making students narrow-minded. Censoring ideas, actions, and plots in literature, in turn
To begin, censorship imposes on knowledge that an individual may never learn without
the censored material, resulting in learning the hard way. Learning the hard way refers to having
to physically react to the situation, opposed to reading and avoiding an unexpected consequence.
There is more to education than just academics; learning about ethics, sex and integrity is also a
part of education. Students, such as in an urban Atlanta high school where Shanna Miles works,
dont have access to public libraries because their parents dont have a car or cant reach public
transportation (Jacobson). For these students, whatever the school censors, simply doesnt exist,
thus, making the student ignorant in that subject area. Schools ban literature about social taboos
or any material that shows that it could cause egregious damage to students, such as books that
involve drugs, sex, violence, and LGBT. For LGBT students or students that deal with violence
in their homes, the school is denying them the comfort that they are not alone in their situation.
For example, the book The Outsiders is banned in select school districts. The Outsiders banned
because it has vulgar language, drugs, and violence. This book does involve these topics of
supposed taboo, but reading and learning from the mistakes and lessons in than be faced with a
real life situation is worth more than being ignorant. In short, The Outsiders teaches a student
that judging someone bases on their social status is pointless, unwarranted, and destructive.
When kids are exposed to violence and drugs, which do exist, contrary to what the school board
wants the students to think, the taboo becomes more important than the message that could be
life changing to a student. As stated by John T. Spencer, literature can change lives, but if its
not offered, then nothing will change (Spencer). In conclusion, students are being robbed of
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knowledge and being forced to learn the hard way, or learning first hand, rather than being
exposed to a harmless book with the same material on how to handle certain situations.
Secondly, censorship takes away open mindedness because schools will only allow
children to read what they think is right, or should exist in their world. When a school board
makes the decision to ban a book, the school board sends the message that something is wrong
with the content. Also, since the book doesnt exist in the eyes of the students, they are
unknowingly ignorant of the material. For example, the Yellow Medicine East School District in
Minnesota banned the book Little House on the Prairie due to (one complaint by a parent,
because the parent argues) that it contains vulgar material about Native Americans (Petress). This
treatment of the Native Americans is simply North American history; there is nothing to be
censored about the Native Americans treatment. The facts of a nation, in this case the Unites
States, should not be hidden away as a taboo, its history should be taught as it occured. In the
book Fahrenheit 451, which is also widely banned, people live in a society where they ban
books, which mostly contain the history of the world. The censorship of all of that history
resulted in a revolting society and eventually destruction. There is nothing to be argued about
with how history occurred, but by not being educated about the worst of it, there is a higher
chance of reoccurrence due to our ignorance. The MCLU gave an exceptional argument stating,
Isnt a teachable moment in the third grade more valuable than a lifetime of ignorance?
(Petress). Students in Japan dont learn about the bombing of Pearl Harbor. A group of Japanese
students attending The University of Pittsburgh in Bradford, PA, visited the World War II
Museum close by, in Eldred, PA. There was a wall displaying where the ships were at the
devastating moment of the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The Japanese students were taking selfies
with the display. They didnt know what the bombing was, nor acknowledged that they were
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being disrespectful. To sum up, its extreme censorship like this that historical ignorance and
repetition of terrible events, such as the bombing of Pearl Harbor, could happen as a result.
and education about life. The material that is censored contains ideas that may be unpleasant, but
the unpleasantness of the material shouldnt decide whether the material is real or not to the
student. Whether its the good, the bad, or the ugly, no student should be denied of a false
education due to what might hurt someones feelings. No minority should be left thinking that
theyre alone because the topic is deemed controversial. Finally, the school board should not take
Works Cited
Jacobson, Linda. "Unnatural Selection. (Cover Story)." School Library Journal 62.10 (2016): 20-
Petress, Ken. "The Role of Censorship In School" Journal Of Instructional Psychology 32.3
Spencer, John T.. "Don't bribe my kids to read." Kappan. Thinkstock/Ingram Publishing. Nov.