1. List 5 examples for each mixture classification.

Solution

Blood
Sweat
Salt Water
Saliva
Tears

Colloid

Milk
Smoke
Fog
Shaving Cream
Mayonnaise

Suspension

Sandy water
Salad dressing
Orange juice with pulp
Muddy water
Oil and water

2. What are the properties of a solution?

Properties are same throughout; composed of solvent & solute; form when particles
separate and are surrounded by solven; can be any state of matter; ionic solutions
use ionic compounds (NaCl, H2O) to allow flow of electricity

3. What are the properties of a colloid?

Contains undissolved particles that are not settled out, scatters a beam of light

4. What are the properties of a suspension?

Particles are easily seen and separated out, properties are not the same throughout

5. What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous

mixtures?

Homogeneous- cant see individual parts

Heterogeneous- can see individual parts

6. What is a pure substance?

Single kind of matter that has a specific composition

7. How are most elements found in nature?

In compounds or mixtures

8. What are the four methods to separate a mixture?

Distillation- separates liquids from liquids (boiling points)

Filtration- separates solids from liquids

Evaporation- separates solids from liquids (salt water)

Magnetic Attraction- seperates iron from other compounds

9. What is the difference between solutes and solvents?

Solvent- part of mixture in greatest quantity

Solute- parts dissolved in the solvent

10. What is a solute's effect on a solvent?

Raises boiling point; lowers freezing point

11. What is the "universal" solvent?

Water

12. What solutes allow electricity to flow?

Ionic

13. What is the difference between a dilute and a concentrated solution?

Dilute- only a little solute is dissolved in the solvent; more solute can be dissolved

Concentrated- a lot of solute is dissolved in the solvent

14. What is solubility?

Measure of how much solute can be added to a solvent

15. What are the 3 factors that affect solubility?

Pressure, temperature, type of solvent

16. What are the units of measurement for solubility?

100 grams of ____ in 20 degrees Celsius

17. What is the relationship between pressure and solubility?

Directly proportional; solubility increases as pressure increases

18. What is the relationship between temperature and solubility?

In solids, directly proportional. Solubility increases as temperature increases

In gaseous solutes, inversely proportional. Solubility decreases as temperature

increases

19. How do polar solutes interact with non-polar solvents?

Non-polar solutes do not dissolve in polar solvents

20. How do non-polar solutes interact with non-polar solvents?

Mix well with each other

21. Why does oil float on water? (2 reasons)

1. Water is polar, while oil is non-polar, so theyre insoluble

2. Oil is less dense