1. How many molecules are there in 0.25 moles 7.

From the data below, calculate the molar

of methane? (Assume Avogadro's Constant is 6 volume of sulphur dioxide, SO2. The answer
x 1023) should be given to one decimal place.
A. 1.5
Mass of empty flask = 512.97g
B. 3 x 1024
C. 1.5 x 1023 Mass of flask + SO2 = 514.57g
2. How many atoms are there in 0.9g of water
(H2O?) Volume of SO2 in flask = 600cm3
A. 0.05
B. 9 x 1023 A. 24.0 | mol-1
C. 9 x 1022 B. 24.4 | mol-1
3. How many oxygen atoms are in 1.1g of carbon C. 23.9 | mol-1
8. Under certain conditions the molar volume of
dioxide?
ammonia, NH3, is 24.0 l mol-1. What mass of
A. 3 x 1022
ammonia would be present in 350cm3 of the
B. 3 x 1023
gas?
C. 0.025
A. 0.248g
4. How many atoms are there in 3.4g of
B. 2.48g
ammonia? C. 24.8g
A. 0.2 9. Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide which is
B. 4.8 x 1023 produced when 119cm3 of nitrogen is sparked
C. 1.2 x 1023 in excess oxygen (assume molar volume Vm is
5. How many ions are contained in 9.4g of 23.8 l mol-1).
potassium oxide, K2O? A. 0.46g
A. 6 x 1022 B. 4.6g
B. 1.8 x 1023 C. 460g
C. 1.8 x 1024 10. 25cm3 of butene was burned in 200cm3
6. What mass of sulphur dioxide, SO2, contains of oxygen. Calculate the total volume of the
1.8 x 1021 molecules? resulting gas mixture assuming that all
A. 0.003g measurements were made at the same room
B. 0.3g temperature and pressure.
C. 0.192g
C4H8 (g) + 6O2 (g) 4CO2 (g) + 4H2 O(l)

A. 100cm3
 B. 150cm3
C. 200cm3
10.The correct answer is 150cm3.
Answers
Look at the worked example below.
23
1. 1.5 x 10
2. 9 x 1022 Balanced equation: C4H8(g) + 6O2(g) 4CO2(g) +
3. 3 x 1022 4H2O(l)
4. 4.8 x 1023
5. 1.8 x 1023 Mole relationship: 1 mole + 6 moles 4 moles + 4
6. The correct answer is 0.192g. moles

Look at the worked example below. Gas volume relationship: 1 vol + 6 vol 4 vol

GFM of SO2 = 64.1g The 1 vol of C4H8 represents the 25 cm3 stated in the
question. Substituting 25 cm3 for 1 vol gives the
Find: m grams from 1.8 x 1021 molecules
quantities below:
Link: 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 formula units
1 25 = 25 cm3
Convert: 64.1g 6.02 x 1023 molecules
6 25 = 150 cm3
Proportion: m 64.1 = (1.8 x 1021) (6.02 x 1023)
4 25 = 100 cm3
So, m = ((1.8 x 1021) x 64.1) (6.02 x 1023)
Volume of O2 at start = 200 cm3
m = 0.192
Volume of O2 reacted = 150 cm3
Answer: 0.192g contains 1.8 x 1021 molecules of SO2
Volume of O2 in excess = 50 cm3
-1
7. 24.0 | mol
Hence the answer is:
8. 0.248g
9. 0.46g
Volume of CO2 produced = 100 cm3

Volume of O2 in excess = 50 cm3

Total volume of gas at the end = 150 cm3
Random Questions
1. What is the total number of atoms
contained in 2.00 moles of nickel?
2. What is the percent by mass of oxygen in
magnesium oxide, MgO?
3. What is the total number of moles of
hydrogen gas contained in 9.03 x 1023
4. A compound is 86% carbon and 14%
hydrogen by mass. What is the empirical
formula for this compound?
5. What is the total number of moles of H2SO4
needed to prepare 5.0 liters of a 2.0 M
solution of H2SO4
6. What is the mass in grams of 3.0 x 1023
molecules of CO2
7. What is the percent by mass of water in the
hydrate Na2CO3 * 10H2O (formula mass =
286)?
8. At STP, 32.0 litres of O2 contain the same
number of molecules as
9. What is the gram formula mass of
(NH4)3PO4
10. What is the empirical formula of a
compound that contains 85% Ag and 15% F
by mass?
11. Given the reaction CH4 + 202 --> C02 +
2H20,
What amount of oxygen is needed to
completely react with 1 mole of CH4?
A. 2 moles
B. 2 atoms
C. 2 grams
 D. 2 molecules
Answers
1. 1.2 x 1024
By definition one mole is 6.02 x 1023 atoms. Two
moles is twice that amount or 12.04 x 1023 atoms or
1.2 x 1024. (Do not forget to move the decimal).
Answer is 1.2 x 1024 atoms.
2. 40%
Solve the problem by first finding the ratio of the mass
of oxygen to the mass of the compound; then multiply
by 100. MgO has a mass of 24 + 16.
Percent by mass of O = 16 / 40.
Now reduce to lowest terms: 2 / 5 or .4 and multiply by
100. Answer is 40%.
16 / 40 x 100% = 40%
3. 1.5 moles
Divide 9.03 x 1023 by 6.02 x 1023 to find the number
of moles of hydrogen gas.
9.02 / 6.02 = 1.5 moles (remember the numerator and
denominator each contain 10 to the 23, so this cancels
out. 1 mole equals 6.02 x 1023 molecules).
4. CH2
Step 1: change percent to grams.
Step 2: find out how many moles you have of C and H
by: 86 g / 12 g per mole of C = 7 moles of C; 14 / 1
g per mole H = 14 moles of H.
Step 3: find the ratio of moles of C and H to each
other: 14 / 7 is 2.
In other words there are 2 H moles for every C mole or
CH2. This is the empirical formula.
5. 10
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution (L).
Change the formula to find moles.
Moles = molarity x volume of solution (L) or 2.0 M x
5.0 L = 10 moles of H2SO4
6. 22 g
1 mole of CO2 has a formula mass of 44 grams and
contains 1 mole of molecules (6.02 x 1023). You are
given 3 x 10 232 equals 1/2 the mass of 1 mole of
CO2 or
1/2 x 44 = 22 g.
7. 62.9%
One mole of the hydrate given has a mass of 286. The
10 water moles are part of the hydrate. The water has
a mass of 18 g x 10 or 180 g.
Percent of water = 180g (water mass) / 286 (mass of
compound) x 100% = 62.9%
8. 32. 0 L of H2
At the same temperature and pressure, equal volumes
of gases have an equal (the same) number of
molecules.
9. 149 g
N =14 x 3 = 42 g; H =1 x 4 x 3 = 12 g; P=31 x
1=31; O =16 x 4 = 64 g.
Total is 42 + 12 + 31 + 64 or 149 g.
10.AgF
First change % to grams.
Next convert the grams to moles. The molecular mass
of Ag is 108 g/mol; molecular mass of F is 19 g/mol.
85 g Ag / 108 g mol = 0.79 moles 15 g F / 19 g mol
= 0.79 moles
Or the whole number ratio is 0.79 / 0.79 = 1 In other
words, 1 Ag mole for each 1 F mole.
11.2 moles
The number of moles in a balanced equation is shown
by the coefficients. Hint: when there is no coefficient
(the number in front of the compound), the number 1
is understood. 1 mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of 02