15CEA07

ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

To enable the students to acquire the knowledge of energy conservation

measures.

To understand conservation measures in steam systems

To know energy conservation aspects of fluid machinery

To have knowledge in electrical energy conservation in various industries

To have exposure on energy management

COURSE OUTCOMES:

At the end of the course student will be able to

Have knowledge of energy conservation measures

Appreciate conservation measures in steam systems

Realize energy consumption and energy saving potentials

Have knowledge on electrical energy conservation

Practice energy management

COURSE PREREQUISITE:

Knowledge on energy conservation

UNIT I
ENERGY CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES

Energy scenario - Principles of energy conservation - Resource availability - Energy

savings - Current energy consumption in India - Roles and responsibilities of energy
managers in industries.

UNIT II

ENERGY CONSERVATION IN STEAM SYSTEMS

Power plant components, conservation measures in steam systems - Losses in boiler

- Methodology of upgrading boiler performance - Blow down control - Excess air
control - Pressure reducing stations - Condensate recovery -

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Condensate pumping - Thermo compressors - Recovery of flash steam - Air removal

and venting - Steam traps - Cooling towers.

UNIT III

ENERGY CONSERVATION IN FLUID MACHINERY

Centrifugal pumps - Energy consumption and energy saving potentials - Design

consideration - Minimizing over design - Fans and blowers -Specification - Safety
margin - Choice of fans - Controls and design considerations - Air compressor and
compressed air systems - Selection of compressed air layout - Energy conservation
aspects to be considered at design stage.

UNIT IV

ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONSERVATION

Potential areas for electrical energy conservation in various industries -

Conservation methods - Energy management opportunities in electrical heating,
lighting system - Cable selection - Energy efficient motors - Factors involved in
determination of motor efficiency - Adjustable AC drives - Variable speed drives -
Energy efficiency in electrical system.

UNIT V
ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Organizational background desired for energy management persuasion -Motivation -

Publicity role, Tariff analysis - Industrial energy management systems - Energy
monitoring - Auditing and targeting - Economics of various energy conservation
schemes Energy policy and energy labelling.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

TEXTBOOKS:

1. Reay.D.A, Industrial energy conservation, Pergamon Press, 1st edition, 2003.

2. White.L.C, Industrial Energy Management and Utilization, Hemisphere

Publishers, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Smith.C.B, Energy Management Principles, Pergamon Press, 2006.

2. Trivedi.P.R and Jolka.K.R, Energy Management, Common Wealth Publication,

2002.

EXTENSIVE READING:

1. Hamies, Energy Auditing and Conservation;Methods,

Measurements,Management and Case study, Hemisphere, 2003.

15EEC05

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

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3

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

To impart knowledge on

To provide knowledge about the stand alone and grid con nected renewable
energy systems.

To explain concept of various forms of renewable sources of energy

To outline division aspects and utilization of renewable energy sources for both
domestics and industrial applications.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of the course students will be able to

Differentiate the types and applications renewable energy and its environmental
impacts.

Analyse the environmental and cost economics of using renewable energy

sources compared to fossil fuels.

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COURSE PREREQUISITES:

Different energy resources, Electro-chemistry

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION

Classification of energy sources-Features of Renewable energy- Renewable energy

scenario in IndiaSolar Energy: Sun and Earth-Basic Characteristics of solar
radiation- angle of sunrays on solar collector-Estimating Solar Radiation Empirically

UNIT II

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS

9
Equivalent circuit of PV Cell- Photovoltaic cell-characteristics: PV and I-V curve of
cell-Impact of Temperature and Insolation of I-V characteristics-Shading Impacts on
I-V characteristics-Bypass diode-Blocking diode- Boost converter based Maximum
power point tracking (MPPT)-MPPT algorithms: P&O and Incremental conductance
algorithm

UNIT III

PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM DESIGN

PV systems classification- Stand-alone PV system configurations-Design of PV-

powered DC pump-Design of stand-alone system with battery and AC or DC load-
Hybrid PV systems Grid connected solar photovoltaic system Grid integration
issues.

UNIT IV

WIND ENERGY

Origin of Winds: Global and Local Winds- Aerodynamics of Wind turbine-Derivation

of Betzs limit- Power available in wind-Classification of wind turbine: Horizontal Axis
wind turbine and Vertical axis wind turbine- Aerodynamic Efficiency-Tip Speed-Tip
Speed Ratio-Solidity-Blade Count-Power curve of wind turbine - Configurations of
wind energy conversion systems: Type A, Type B, Type C and Type D Configurations-
Grid Integration.

UNIT V

FUEL CELL AND HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS

Fuel cell principle of working of phosphoric acid Fuel cell VI Characteristics of Fuel
cell-.Introduction to Hybrid Renewable Energy System - Need for Hybrid Systems-
Range and type of Hybrid systems- Quantitative study of Diesel-PV and Wind- PV
system

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

TEXTBOOKS:

1. Chetan Singh Solanki, Solar Photovoltaics: Fundamentals, Technologies and

Applications, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2012.
2. Twidell, J.W. and Weir, A., Renewable Energy Sources, EFN Spon Ltd., 2005.

3. B.H.Khan, Non Conventional energy resources, McGraw-Hill Education,2nd

Edition,2009.

4. Sukhatme S P, Nayak J K, Solar Energy: Principles of Solar Thermal Collection and

Storage, McGraw Hill, 2008.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Kothari D. P & Singal K. C & Ranjan, Rakesh, Renewable Energy Sources and
Emerging Technologies, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2013.

2. Tasneem Abbasi & Abbasi Sa, Renewable Energy Sources, PHI Learning Private
Limited, New Delhi, 2013.

3. Gilbert M. Masters, Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems, Second

Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

4. Rashid .M. H power electronics Hand book, Academic press, 2001.

75

EXTENSIVE READING:

1. Godfrey Boyle, Renewable Energy, Power for a Sustainable Future, Oxford

University Press, U.K, 1996.

2. Veziroglu, T.N., Alternative Energy Sources, Vol 5 and 6, McGraw-Hill, 1990.

WEB REFERENCES:

1. www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/tech/home

2. www.eschooltoday.com/energy/renewable-energy

15EEC16
SMART GRID
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COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To impart knowledge on

Evolution, challenges and benefits of smart grid

The basic concepts of Smart Grid technologies, smart meters and advanced metering
infrastructure.

Power quality management issues in Smart Grid.

Computing applications for Smart Grid

COURSE OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course students will be able
to

Address the
issues related to smart grid technology deployment.

Explain
the various smart grid technologies, metering infrastructure and computing applications for
smart grid

Analyse
the Power Quality issues and power quality conditioners
COURSE PRER
EQUISITES:
Power System Operation and Control, Power System Economics, Power System Analysis,
Data
communications, signal processing
UNITI
INTRODUCTION TO SMART GRID
9
Evolution of Electric Grid
-
Concept
-
Definitions and Need for Smart Grid
-
Smart grid
drivers
-
functions
-
opportunities
-
challenges and benefits
-
Difference between conventional & Smart Grid
-
Concept of Resilient &
Self
-
Healing Grid
-
Present development & International policies in Smart Grid
-
Diverse perspectives from experts
and global Sma
rt Grid initiatives.
UNIT II
SMART METERS AND ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUCTURE
9
Introduction to Smart Meters
-
Advanced Metering infrastructure (AMI) drivers and benefits
-
AMI protocols
-
standards and initiatives
-
AMI needs in the smart grid
-
Phasor Measurement Unit(PMU)
-
Intelligent Electronic
Devices(IED) & their application for monit
oring & protection.
UNIT III
SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES
9
Technology Drivers
-
Smart energy resources
-
Smart substations
-
Substation Automation
-
Feeder Automation
-
Transmission systems: EMS
-
FACTS and HVDC
-
Wide area monitoring
-
Protection and control
-
Distribution
systems: DMS
-
Volt/VAr control
-
Fault Detection
-
Isolation and service restoration
-
Outage management
-
High
-
Efficiency Distribution Transformers
-
Phase Shifting Transformers
-
Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV).
UNIT IV
COMMUNICATION NETWORK FOR SMART GRID
9
Local Area Network (LAN)
-
House Area Network (HAN)
-
Wide Area Network (WAN)
-
Broadband over Power
line (BPL)
-
IP based Protocols
-
Basics of Web Service and CLOUD Computing to make Smart Grids smarter
-
Cyber Secur
ity for Smart Grid.
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UNIT V
POWER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SMART GRID
9
Power Quality & EMC in Smart Grid
-
Power Quality issues of Grid connected Renewable Energy Sources
-
Power
Quality Conditioners for Smart Grid
-
Web based Power Quality monitoring
-
Power
Quality Audit
T
O
T
AL: 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1.
Stuart Borlase Smart Grid :Infrastructure
-
Technology and Solutions,CRC Press, 2012.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.
Janaka Ekanayake
-
Nick Jenkins
-
KithsiriLiyanage
-
Jianzhong Wu
-
Akihiko Yokoyama
-
Smart Grid:
Technology and Applications
-
Wiley.
2.
Vehbi C. Gngr
-
DilanSahin
-
TaskinKocak
-
SalihErgt
-
ConcettinaBuccella
-
Carlo Cecati
-
and Gerhard
P. Hancke
-
Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards IEEE Transactions
On Industrial Informatic
s
-
Vol. 7
-
No. 4
-
November 2011.
3.
Xi Fang
-
SatyajayantMisra
-
GuoliangXue
-
and Dejun Yang Smart Grid

The New and Improved Power

Grid: A Survey
-
IEEE Transaction on Smart Grids.