Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Teresa Colella
My Community
Unit Plan
ECED 431
Middletown Primary
Kindergarten
Colella 2
Table of Contents
Title Page..1
Table of Contents.2
Concept Map...3
Rationale and
Background..4
-6
Standards..6-11
Time Frame.....11
Assessment Plan12-
13
Lesson Plans.14-
28
Family Resources...28-30
Colella 3
K.G.A.1
K.G.1
K.PNW. 1
K.ELA.4.5
K.ELA.4.4A
The
Thestudents
studentswill
willcreate
describea
Day Four: Social Studies
map
theirgiven
familythe
correctly
buildingsusing
and
houses
the family
K.G.1 theyportrait.
designed prior
to this day with accuracy.
The students
The students will
will complete
thestudents
The map worksheet
distinguish who
willis inwith
writetheir
a
accuracy
sentence
own familygiven
giventhe
explaining teacher
their
what
model,
the
home
map book
outline and
is used map
to for
create
givena
examples.
the
family
mapportrait
reference
accurately.
without
Introduction
The community of Middletown is mainly suburban with a few rural areas on the
Studies, in Frederick County Public Schools. This class is taught for 40 minutes on
Monday, Wednesday and, Friday afternoons. There are 23 students in this class, 11
males and 12 females, ranging from 5 to 6 years old. There are not any English
Language Learners, students with IEPs or 504s. Although the class is not
Those are the types of learners that I have observed so far in my classroom. There
are also 4 students who are not Caucasian; there are two mixed race children and
the other two children have unknown backgrounds. The class is set up so that
students are in groups of desks; with five children at each group. These groups do
not particularly mean anything it is just which students work well together and
wont be too off task. My mentor teach does not do a lot of group activities at desks
and most activities are independent yet, students do not have to be silent and can
As an educator, everything I plan has a purpose and all the materials I use
are intentional. Most of the students do like to read and have help reading at home
from their parents. Only one student said they do not like to read. Over half the
class said reading is hard for them, which is expected because none of the students
knew how to read a book when entering the classroom. Over the 30 days I am with
interest survey with the reading attitude survey I am able to supplement my lessons
with concepts my students like. The students like reading about animals the most;
informational text into my unit plan by reading books about neighborhoods, maps
and community helpers. This way students will enjoy reading because it will be
learners. For my first lesson I provided the auditory and visual learners a chance to
experience a story read aloud to the class. I also provided an experience for my
match what the building is, i.e library, post office and gas station. For my second
lesson students are working with shapes to build buildings that replicate a building
interpersonal learners. The students will be using shapes to create the buildings,
they will be matching the building to the picture and working with a partner to do
so. In lesson number three we will be doing the same shape activity to build our
houses. Lesson number four will be used to discuss how we make a map and what a
map needs. Finally, we will be creating a large class map where students will place
the buildings and houses in correlation to where they are on an actual map. In these
activities I provide experiences for all types of learners. I noticed the students need
hands on learning experiences for every subject so students are engaged and
instruction to carry the neighborhood theme throughout all subject areas in order to
create even more experiences for every content area. This will create a deeper,
Students will use geographic concepts and processes to understand location and
given to Frederick County Public Schools. Two of the objectives they provide are
learning about maps and relating picture and photographs to places on a map. I will
be using these throughout my lessons. My essential questions for the first two
lessons are What are important places in our community? and Why are these
buildings important in our community?; for my last three days the questions will be
similar, about buildings, people in our community and why it is necessary. Standards
and objectives are important so we plan our assessment and activities around them
and ensure our students are learning what they need to be learning. My students
should have some prior knowledge on this topic because most have lived in
Middletown their whole lives. Some are new but, have always lived in a community
where these buildings are seen daily. It is important I implement their prior
knowledge into the lessons by asking the students about their own experiences. For
every introduction activity I am activating their schema by giving them items they
have seen before or, talking about experiences they have had. By adding prior ideas
to new essential questions and standards the students are using higher order
Standards
Day 1
Grade: Kindergarten
Content Standard:
activities.
and bridges
Day 2
Grade: Kindergarten
activities.
Indicator Statement: 1. Identify and describe how a globe and maps can be used
and bridges
Day 3
Grade: K
Content Standard: Standard 2.0 Peoples of the Nation and World- Students will
understand how people in Maryland, the United States and around the world are
characteristics, habits, and living patterns to describe how they meet the same
human needs
Objective: a. Use experiences, such as class trips, classroom visitors, stories, and
electronic media, to give examples of different choices people make about meeting
their human needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other commonalities, such as
unique
activities.
and bridges
Grade K-1:
Domain: Writing
Standard: Standard 4: English Language Learners will write in English for a variety
Indicator:
Level:
Low Beginning
Detail:
Colella 10
a. Write to express personal information and ideas using drawings, symbols, letters,
or words with modeling, written, and visual support. (Grades K-1 R/ELA SC 4.A.2.a)
Day 4
Grade: K
activities.
Indicator Statement: 1. Identify and describe how a globe and maps can be used
Objective: b. Describe how maps are models showing physical features and/or
here-there
Day 5
Grade: K
activities.
Indicator Statement: 1. Identify and describe how a globe and maps can be used
Objective: b. Describe how maps are models showing physical features and/or
here-there
Grade K-1:
Domain: Writing
Standard: Standard 4: English Language Learners will write in English for a variety
Indicator:
Level:
Low Beginning
Detail:
Colella 12
c. Write to describe attributes of people, places, and things using pictures, words,
Time Frame
Studies/Writin Studies/Writin
g g
Students will The students will The students The students
compare what is The students will describe their will complete will create a
in their create accurate family correctly
the map map given the
community to representations of using the family
what is in Lucia's portrait.
worksheet buildings and
buildings in their
community community given
with accuracy houses they
using "In Lucia's shapes. The students will given the designed prior
Neighborhood" by distinguish who is teacher to this day
Pat Shewchuck in their own model, book with accuracy.
with family given their and map
assistance from home outline to
the book
Students will examples. The students
create a family
identify pictures The students will write a
accurately. portrait
and photographs will locate sentence
Students will list accurately.
that represent
buildings and important explaining
real places on a
public places in drawings on what the map
map without
the Middletown
errors. their map is used for
community using
an exit slip with
given the given the map
no errors. book, read a reference
map without any
worksheet and errors.
map examples
to decipher
what a good
map needs
with no
mistakes.
40 Mins. 40 Mins. 40 Mins. 40 Mins. 40 Mins.
Colella 13
Assessment Plan
compared to their own. What does her community have that we do not have? What
do they have in theirs that we also have in ours? Using a T-chart have students
come up one by one to answer these questions. Write the students answers down
for them. Each student must answer at least one question; answers can be
repetitive.
Formal: For an exit slip have the students write one thing that is the same in
sticky note. Collect the sticky note before transition. This will be graded.
Formal: Compare each students building creation to the picture of the building
they are recreating. The recreation should accurately represent the building for our
map.
Informal: Students will compare and contrast their family with the families in the
text. The teacher will keep anecdotal notes to document what the students say
Formal: The students will be creating a house to represent who is in their family.
The students will also be writing a sentence about who is in their house. This will be
collected and marked either a check or an X. Students will get a check if their house
is represented accurately and, if their sentence matches their picture. Students will
Informal: The students will complete an exit slip. The exit should say one feature a
good map has. If the students write one correct thing than the concept is learned. If
they do not list one feature, then the concept must be revisited.
Formal: The students will complete the Read A Map worksheet. If the worksheet
Informal: The teacher will make a checklist with each students name on it. Each
student will place their building on our map. If the building is put in the correct spot
and talked about correctly, then the teacher will put a check next to their name on
the checklist.
Formal: The students are responsible for writing one sentence about our
Middletown map. If the students write a factual sentence using details from our
Pre and Post Assessment: I will ask the students three questions. 1. What do you
think a map looks like? Draw a picture. Use shapes to draw your picture (squares,
rectangles and triangles). 2. Draw a picture of your family. 3. Write a sentence about
I will use these same three questions in my posttest to make sure my data is
accurate. I decided on these questions because the students love to draw and color
so they will not feel nervous or pressured and these are three assessments I will be
using in my unit.
Lesson Plans
Day One
Grade/Level: Kindergarten
Time Allotment: 1 class periods. 40 Mins. per class.
Subject(s): Social Studies
Topic: Neighborhoods and the community
Lesson Concept(s):
Students will determine what are important buildings in neighborhoods.
Students will create a list to refer back to throughout the unit about what we should
include in our community map.
Essential Questions: What are important places in our community?
Prerequisite Skills and/or Concepts:
Students will need to have prior knowledge about the community of Middletown/Fre
derick, how we read books and why we read books.
Materials for Students:
"In My Neighborhood" by Pat Shewchuck
Anchor chart
Checklist
Pen
Two different colors of markers
Activ Inspire
Pictures of places in the community taken by the teacher (at least twelve)
Teacher Resources Materials and resources:
Dr. Mattern Introductory Reveal
What Is in My Neighborhood? (2016). Retrieved October 07, 2016, from http://
www.teachtci.com/
Colella 16
Assessment: The teacher will create a checklist with each students name on it. The teacher will
mark a check if the student can name one building in our Middletown community on the exit slip. This
will be graded. The students as a whole will make a T-Chart adding buildings from the story and real-
life experiences.
The students should list things like libraries, stores, gas station, schools, doctors
offices, etc. They should also talk about the many parks and backyards they play in.
The students should also say some of their favorite places are the restaurants, ice
cream shops, grocery stores and parks.
Teaching Activities: Read the story "In Lucia's Neighborhood" by Pat Shewchuk to
the class. Instruct the students to wiggle their hand in the air when they hear
something in the story book that they also have in their community; this will keep
Colella 17
students engaged in the story. During the story prompt students with questions
like "I think we have this in our community, do you think we do?" or "This looks a
little different then what we have in our community. Why do you think it is
different?"
After reading the story create an anchor chart on a piece of chart paper. Ask
students to list things the buildings they saw in "In Lucia's Neighborhood". The
teacher will write what the students say on the chart paper. Then, ask students if
they will list any other things they have in their community. Write this in a different
color. Prompt the students to bring up things like a doctors office, a bank, a grocery
store, the fire department, the police station, library, schools, homes, gas station,
etc.
Closure: Count how many buildings we listed in our chart. Ask the students what
kind of buildings we learned about today that are in our neighborhood; before
transitioning to the next subject area each student must name a building in our
community. The teacher will check off a list to make sure each student is ready to
move on.
Differentiated Instruction: There are not any special needs students, ELL
students or gifted/talented learners identified in our classroom.
Assessment Checklist:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
Day Two
Grade/Level: Kindergarten
Lesson Concepts:
Essential Questions:
Prerequisite Skills:
Students will have already made a list of buildings they have in their
community.
Students will need to know what the buildings and places in their
neighborhood look like.
Cut out shapes from colored pieces of paper- Squares, triangles, rectangles
and rhombuses. The students will need about 100 shapes to share between
each other.
Teacher Resources:
<http://www.carlemuseum.org/blogs/making-art/place-call-home>.
Students will identify pictures and photographs that represent real places on a map
without errors.
Standards:
Assessment: The teacher will collect the student's creations of the buildings. The teacher will
either mark "Check" if the creation looks like the real picture or, an "X" if the creation is unrealistic.
The teacher will also walk around taking anecdotal notes while students are working to ensure
students are completing the task.
Introductory Activities: Bring out the list created in the last Integrated Studies
Neighborhood lesson. Compare this list to the realistic pictures brought in. What
buildings do we have in pictures that were in the book? What were not in the book?
Colella 20
Did ours look the same in the book as they did in pictures? Are we missing any
photographs of buildings or places in our community?
Teaching Activities: Bring out bins of cut out shapes (squares, triangles,
rectangles, rhombuses, etc.) and let the students explore the shapes by just
looking. Ask the students: What kind of shapes do you see? What could you use the
shapes for in a building? What sizes are the shapes? Tell the students we will be
using the shapes to create the buildings in our community.
Assign each student a building to recreate using the shapes. Each student should
have a different building to recreate; not one student should have the same building
as another. Let the students work individually on their buildings.
Closure Activities: Give the students an opportunity to a gallery walk. This way
the students can share their buildings and how they match the pictures in their
community. This will also give the students a chance to become familiar with the
buildings going on their map without taking up too much time.
The students must have rules when completing a gallery walk. They are to look
without touching, like the shape exploration we did in the introductory activity. We
will walk in a line to look at each person's work.
Differentiated Instruction: There are not any special needs students, ELL
learners or gifted/talented learners in our classroom.
Mathematical- Using shapes to create buildings and things on their buildings, i.e
windows, doors, pillars, etc.
Assessment Checklist:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
Day Three
Colella 21
Grade/Level: Kindergarten
Lesson Concepts:
Students will discuss why homes are an important part of a community and
neighborhood.
Essential Questions:
Prerequisite Skills:
Students will need to know illustrations and words connect to each other
when reading a passage.
Writing box
Writing template
Colella 22
Teacher Resources:
Objectives:
The students will describe their family correctly using the family portrait.
The students will distinguish who is in their own family given their home
outline to create a family portrait accurately.
Domain: Writing
Standard: Standard 4: English Language Learners will write in English for a variety
of interpersonal and academic purposes using appropriate vocabulary, grammar,
and Standard English writing conventions.
Indicator:
Indicator 4: Write to express personal information and ideas.
Level:
Low Beginning
Detail:
a. Write to express personal information and ideas using drawings, symbols, letters,
or words with modeling, written, and visual support. (Grades K-1 R/ELA SC 4.A.2.a)
Assessment: The teacher will collect the homes and evaluate for completion. Are
there people in the homes? The students will also write a sentence explaining who
is in their home. If the sentence is complete and accurately interprets what is in the
home picture then the students will have completed the lesson.
Introductory Activities: Hand back students pictures with their family that they
have turned in prior to this day. Ask students to think about who is in their family?
What important memory is captured in their picture? Use think-pair-share method to
have students think to themselves about these questions, share these questions
with the people sitting next to them and then also share out loud when hands are
raised.
Teaching Activities: Read "The Great Big Book of Families" by Mary Hoffman. Ask
the students to rub their hands on their heads when they hear a family that is just
like their own. After the story, discuss with the students what kinds of families they
saw. Ask the students what their own family looks like.
Tell students that today we are going to be creating a picture for our map that
shows who is in our house. Each student will receive a cut out of a white house. The
students will draw in their house the different people who live there. Then, the
students will color their house.
After drawing and coloring students will write a sentence describing who is in their
house picture. Example: " I have a dad and a brother in my family." The writing will
go in their writing box.
Closure Activities: Have the students do a gallery walk of all the houses. The
students can talk during this exercise to talk about their houses. Then, have the
students turn in the completed houses.
Differentiated Instruction:
Musical- Students can listen to quiet music while drawing and writing
Assessment Checklist:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
Day Four
Grade/Level: Kindergarten
Time Allotment: 1 class periods. 40 Mins. per class.
Subject(s): Social Studies
Topic: Neighborhoods and the community
Concepts:
The students will be building prerequisite skills for our Middletown map.
Essential Questions:
Prerequisite Skills:
Sticky notes
Teacher Resources:
Lesson Objectives:
The students will complete the map worksheet with accuracy given the
teacher model, book and map examples.
Colella 26
The students will locate important drawings on their map given the book,
read a map worksheet and map examples to decipher what a good map
needs with no mistakes.
Standards:
Assessment: The students will fill in a worksheet labeling the parts of a map. If the
worksheet is completed accurately the students will have completed the
assessment successfully. The students will also complete an exit slip writing one
feature a good map has.
Introductory Activities: Show students some real life maps. Using the "I think, I
see, I wonder" approach have students think about what these are, what they see
when looking at the maps and wonder what they could be used for. Discuss the
answers with the class.
Teaching Activities: Read the book "Follow that Map!" by Scot Ritchie interact
with engaging questions that are given by the book. During the story ask students
engaging questions like where are they going, how do they know where to go, what
do we need in a map, what is the new skill we just learned?
After reading this story complete the map worksheet. Using the document camera
complete the labeling map worksheet with student help. Then have students go
back to their seats to complete the worksheet. Students can use the teacher model,
the book and the brought in maps to complete their worksheet.
Next, go on a map scavenger hunt. Use the created map to go on a scavenger hunt
in our very own classroom. Have students find hidden stuffed animals using hints
from the key. In the end make sure we have all elements of our map (Students
Colella 27
should note the map is missing a title and a compass rose). Have students create
compass rose and title for the map.
Closure Activities: Have each student complete a sticky note exit slip of one
feature a good map has.
Differentiated Instruction:
Visual- Looking at maps, looking at answers and looking at pictures in the book
Auditory- Reading story and having answers read back to the students
Worksheet Assessment:
Colella 28
Colella 29
Day Five
Grade/Level: Kindergarten
Lesson Concepts:
The students will create a map using the houses and buildings previously
made.
Essential Questions:
Prerequisite Skills:
The students will need to know what important features are on a map.
The students will need to know how to hold a pencil in order to color, draw
and write.
Glue
Colored pencils
Colella 30
Pencils
Youtube
Teacher Resources:
Objectives:
The students will create a map given the buildings and houses they designed
prior to this day with accuracy.
The students will write a sentence explaining what the map is used for given
the map reference without any errors
Standards:
Indicator Statement: 1. Identify and describe how a globe and maps can be used
to help people locate places
Objective: b. Describe how maps are models showing physical features and/or
human features of places
Objective: c. Identify a location by using terms such as near-far, above-below, and
here-there
Objective: d. Identify pictures and photographs that represent places on a map
such as a playground and a fire station
MD- Maryland Content Standards
Subject: English Language Proficiency
Grade K-1:
Domain: Writing
Standard: Standard 4: English Language Learners will write in English for a variety
of interpersonal and academic purposes using appropriate vocabulary, grammar,
and Standard English writing conventions.
Indicator:
Indicator 5: Write to convey academic information.
Level:
Low Beginning
Detail:
c. Write to describe attributes of people, places, and things using pictures, words,
and modeled phrases. (Grades K-1 R/ELA SC 4.A.5.a)
Assessment: Each pair of students are responsible for placing their building on a map. Each
individual student is responsible for placing their home on the map. Each child is responsible for
writing a sentence about our map. The teacher will check off on a checklist the individual
responsibilities.
Introductory Activities: Using a "mystery box" have students reach in and grab
an object out of the box. Each student who gets to grab an object from the box
should say what it is and what it is used for.
For example:
Teaching Activities: The students will get handed back their buildings and house
creation. The students will join together on the carpet as we place our buildings on
Colella 32
the maps. Students will take turns by having their stick pulled out of a jar until they
are called to place their building on the map. The map will have pre picked spots for
each house and building. Students must find the spot. Then, the students will talk
about what their building is used for and who is in their house.
If time, have students recreate the map at their seats on a white piece of paper to
take home.
Closure Activities: Play the song "People in Your Neighborhood" by Sesame Street.
Students can dance and sing along to song.
Differentiated Instruction:
Assessment Checklist:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
Family Resources
Family Newsletter
Dear Families,
Colella 33
For the next two weeks in Integrated Studies our class will be working on My Class,
and, who are our community helpers. We will be creating a large map of Middletown
to display outside of our classroom. At the end of our unit the map will be displayed
just outside of our classroom. I will be adding a picture of our map to our class
Weebly website.
I encourage you to have your child take you on a tour of Middletown using
our map creation. In doing this you help your child build social skills, confidence,
geography skills and linguistic skills. If using the map on a phone it will also
unable to go on a tour of Middletown I suggest just talking with your child about our
map creation. What did they like best? Is there anything new they learned about
Middletown? What is their favorite building? Why are maps important? There are SO
many questions to ask your child about our classwork and they will be very excited
Best Wishes,
Miss Colella
Teresa.colella@fcps.org
Tecolella0@frostburg.edu
Hello Families!
Colella 34
My World, meaning we have been working on learning about Middletown and how to
identify Middletown on a map. I encourage you to share in this experience with your
neighborhoods and maps! Here are some great books to choose from! If you find it
hard to find time for reading no worries! There are YouTube videos providing a read-
aloud for all the books chosen. I have provided for you the books, author and link to
Maps
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnPM2su2g6Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0cjSXC2rHE
Families
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIm_H01Z6Ss
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaZogrcxJis
Communities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6MVys-IP2Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AqPMM0zZxA
Community Helpers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2_R0UFFIWo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GEvw7LMLMk
Warm Regards,
Miss Colella
Teresa.colella@fcps.org
Tecolella0@frostburg.edu
Colella 36