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    10 views14 pages

    Latina 1

    Uploaded by

    crismg1
    latina1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    ‘VERBUL. INDICATIVUL VITOR: 1. Pentru verbele de conjugarile | sill a) infgturzim terminatia re de la forma a 2-a b) addugim desinentele specifice: bo bis bit 2. Pentru vb, de con), tl giv: a} inlaturam terminatia o de fa forma 1 b) adaugim desinentele specifice: am = emus es nti chix et ent INDICATIVUL VITOR AL VB. ESSE ero. erimus ers eritis rit erunt TRADUCETI: Angelus Domini in somnis Mariae apparebat. Dicit angelus: Maria pariet filium et tu, Joseph, vocabis omen lesum, enim populum salvum faciet a peccatis. Scriptum est: Ecce, virgo in utero habebit et pariet filium et vacabunt nomen Emanuel. Herodes magos vocabat et dicabst: infantulum in Bethleem invenietis et mihi renuntiabitis et ego adorare puerum veniam. Magi ab oriente in Bethleem ludaege veniebant quod stella antecedebant et interrogant: ubi est rex ludaeorum? Angelus Domini in somnis Joseph apparet et dicit: surges et accipies puerum et matrer et in Aegyptum fugies. (secundum Mattheum ) VOCABULAR: angelus, ice, parioére= a naste, voco,-are= a chema, nomen.-ini eer, Dominus,-i=domn, somnium,ii=vis, appareo,-ér apirea, dico,-tre= a ume, enim=c&ci, populus,i por, salvus,- aum= salvat, faci tres a face, a/ab= prep. Cu cazul abl. : de , de la, peccatum,-f= pacat. Seriptus, avea, magus,-i= mag, inta, a aduce la cunostinga, 2 veni, oriens, entis= rasarit, quod intrucat, stella -ae= merge inainte, interrogo,-are= a intreba, ubi= unde, rex,-gls= rege, ludael,-orum= iudei, surgo-tre= a se ridica, accipio,-ére= a lua, fugio,-8re= a fugi im = seris, ecce: ulus, at’, virgo,-inis= fecioar’, uterus,-i= pantece, habeo,-ér copilas, invenio,-ire= a gisi, a descoperi, renuntio, adoro,-are= a adora, puer,-i= copil, veni stea, antecedo, tre DECLINAREA A I-A PARISILABICA — par,-is= egal (nr. egal de silabe la nominativ/genitiv sg.) Nominativ= is, es; Genitive is ( pentru masculine si feminine] Nominativ=e; Geniti is ( pentru neutre) 1. Se deosebesc de imparisitabice doar ta cazurile: N. se 6&E (ta masculine s feminine) NAc. 58. $ipl./ ADI. Sg, (la neutre) G, 2. inlb, latina existé o serie de subst. care au forme imparisilabice, dar apartin paradigmei. Darisabice. He sunt de reguld monosiabice [aN % terminate jn consoand dubia. ge cedhivne dup O fx: Sti, SBE, BEE, oh HEM, SRE iy atl, aka, exemplar, aris, EER ofis, Sheet 3. In lb, latin’ existd o serie de subst. care au forme parisilabice, dar apartin paradigmei imparisilabice. (12 cyctint cLupd codiinswn a ia Lmpnsinfcleic) Ex: canis is, ones, mater,-tis, patertris,frater-tis,iuvenis is, vates, tine ea mama tobi gale | Beit | ppt VERBUL 1. Se enunt8 in dictionar cu 4 forme 8c amo(2), amare(2}, amavi(3), amatum(4) (a)-indicativ prezent, pers, sg. (iubesc) (1) s(2}= formeand TEMA DE PREZENT fintival (a tub) (3}=formeaza TEMA DE PERFECT d. perfect, pers. 15g. (arn iubit } {4)=formeaza TEMA DE SUPIN supinul ( de/pt. iubit) a a a ety! corjll, = oni re= con} 2. Se clasificd in 4 conjugéri, dup terminatia infinitivului: are=conj., & V, Ex: canto,-are, video,-8re, facio, bre, dico,-tre, venio, ire INDICATIVUL PREZENT ( se formeazé pe tema prezentulul ) 1. Lab. De conj! sill, nléturdim desinenta re de la (2), adSugim desinentele specifice 2. Lavb, De conj. Il gitV, nldturdm vocala 0 de fa (1), addugsm desinente soecifice. TRADUCETI: 4 ajeducas, educant, docet, docemus, vivunt, vivit,fugimus, fugis, sentis, sentiunt, fini, finimus, finitis. -¥ b)1_Homo congregationes aquarum maria appellat.2.Terra herbam germinat et semen facit. 3.LuéBheli et sidera noctis vidfinus, &.0eus laborem virorum et pueros mulierum benedicit. 5.Serpens uxori Adami verba mortis dict. 6 Voluptag®Sradisi cognoscetis. 7.vocern angeli audis. 8. Nomen fratrium Semuf sunt ‘Chamus et faphetus. 7" VOCABULAR: homo,-inis=om, congregatio,-onis= unire, adunare, appetlo,-are= a numi, germino,-are= @ incolti, a produce, semen,-inis= s&manta, lux,-cis= lumind, sidus,-eris= astru, nox,-ctis= neapte, labor, oris= muncé, mulier, e femeie, benedict binecuvanta, serpens,-ntis= sarpe, uxor,-oris= sotie, voluptas,-atis= placere, paradisus, i, cognosco,-8re= a cunoaste, vox,-cis = glas, angelus,-i ire =a auzi, nomen,i er, audio,» ADJECTIVUL: 1. Este grupatin 2 clase. Clasa | cuprinde adj. cu 3 terminatil, specifice celor 3 genuri: m/f/n: -us/-er, a, -um, fx boniftions, bonum / honus-a-um Bonus} .lt our 3 fountain pulcher lira, puchrum /pulcher-chra-chrum De regula insofesc un nume { subst_/pron.) cu care se acorda in gen, nr. si caz. 4, Casi subst., si adjectivele sunt flexibile, avand categorii de gen, nr. caz gi se declind astfel: formele de smasculin neutra urmeaz’ paradigma deel all-a, forma de feminin urmeazi paradigma ded. 5. Ex, homo,-inis +bonus,-a,-um=homo bonus (m) am bun Poeta,-aerbonus,-a,-um=poeta bonus im) pect fun Prunus, i#bonusya,-um= prunus bone {f) Fempus,-oris-bonus,-a,-urn= tempus bon (n . Unye heer rigors Geena INDICATIVUL IMPERFECT: 1. ta vb. De conj! sill, inlaturdm terminatia re de la forma 2, adaugiim desinente specifice: bam — bamus bas batis bat bant 2. Lavb. De conj ll si1V, fnlgtursm terminatia o de la forma 1, adéugtim desinente specifice: ebam — ebamus ebas bats, ebat —ebant 3. Indicativul imperfect al vb, esse: eram —eramus eras eratis erat rant VOCABULAR fex. 18 } Verus,-a,-um=adevarat, amicitia,-ae=prietenie, factum,-i=faptd, verbum,-i-cuvant, probatus,-a,m-um=incercat, Braiding, video,-ere=a vedea, Aegyptus,-i(f.), opulentus,-2,-u1 bogat, fecundus,-a,-um=rodnic, impiger,-gra,-erui lay-aeslocuitor, canto,-are= a canta, magister,= tri profesor, discipulus,-i= elev, ruina,-ae= ruine, oppidum,-i= cetate, ostendo,-ere= a arata,, multus um=mult, honoro,-are= a cinsti, magnus,-a,-urn= mare, cura,-ae= gri copil, educo,-are= a educa, liber,-brie carte, antiquus-a,-ums= antic, vechi, vestigium ‘ae= modestie, signum, cerasus,-itcires, altus,-a-um=inalt, hortus,- arc, in , Buer, rma, modesti semn, sapientia,-ae= intelepciune. MODURI VERBALE NEPERSONALE EXERCITIA: 1. TRADUCETI FORMELE: @)_Servorum, discipulis, oculo, horti, campos, lupum, somni, avus, medicorum, verbis, templa, donum, verba, ods. b} (la) cmp, ochitor, al..prietenului, sclavule!, copii, (pe) ogoare, ziduri, (pe) asin, (am) un ied, barbati, temple, in temple, ciresilor, (in) pamant, (al) merilor, (am) aur, (am) darur, (pe) acoperis DECLINAREA A Ill IMPARISILABICK ~ imparyis = inegal, cuprinde subst. cu un nr. inegal de silabe la cazurile naminativ/genitiv sg. Nominativ -, Genitiv- is Cuprinde subst. masculine, feminine, neutre. Neutrele nu se deosebesc prin forma de m gif. ©x orator,-oris (mj, virtus,-utis (f), nomen,-inis (n) Se declind astfel: se inldturd desinenfa is a genitivului sg./ se adaug’ desinentele specific, \VERBUL A F—sum, esse, fui. INDICATIVUL PREZENT: sum sumus es estis est sunt EXERCITIA: 1. TRADUCETI URMATOARELE FORME: a} Consulem, duci, sermones, pudore, pedibus, heredis, oratorum, laborem b) Imagini, al..virtuyi, (in) varst&, pliceri, trupuri, capului, (am) timp, poezii 2. TRADUCET! URMATOARELE ENUNTURI: Lin horto sumus. 2.Discipuli scholae sunt. 3.Avus amicus puerorum est. 4.In pruno sum, 5.ln civitate templa sunt. 6.Nautae in aquis oceanorum sunt. 7.Amor causa amici we est, 19 ga ear josiad ajounuasg sHESIO — oN pram 8 seadions AiNO HSH spalling ey fuse 60. [renee Pay, shamaeys y wana = mmserqon = son “TV, bsg : ony mosuss, sigos a es wunnsoa ietiosied sjatiintioig soafpe arecyen 1 gc ‘oatsosod ATSWONOYE [sd wana saevl = 8 Agni sunt ilor? ~ 2, Cine ne ajutd si recunoastem earei iv? — 3. De ce gen este marea mi us? ~ 8 Cate es “ir de ta declinarea a se Kéagt adj vele din grupa (etasa) : DECLINAREA a’lll-a Nomsin Vocab sn.sing, t variat aud esunttor elgug fubese(ei) crud copia, ac 1, Imparisilabice — fe apie Nom, Dee. Ey na in ~a (citeva de | de declinarea a {la im chiparos plop platan wae SUBSTANTIVE DECLINAREA a Ia Exemple de declinat la alegere profesor ester einer MASCULINE th~us hortus,i poremisteer NEUTRE fn -om wweiib.) lup toamnd ajutor pre, miracol mmonsinent datorie Teac FEMININE in-us vin exe tera Efes humus, Amant instrament ‘ici oy a statue for, plata Tye fred de tors st oracol Eaipt ‘cos de vanturat curs, alergare tortart om. iv $i ablativ plural te; culpa terrarum em [TZ] Pog nc am one rander ina fortuna [3] dee ‘a huptelor penire aj (pe) pi FS] Tee nigte ape uunor furnici prin porumbei ADJECTIVE M. FON M. FN. (um = mare bonus, furtena este acuz, m= prevarator = strilucit agricolus charus, ) Newtre perisilabice sunt “8h Avestea aU AD, 5p mal substantivele termina : cmnina In iarNAV. ph terme oH ph terminatia~ia, PALSE IMPARISILABICE (2G. pi. terminat in ium) sievor SUBSTANTIVE IMPARISILABICE MASCUy INE Exemple de dectinat la ategere ~cuvantai steaditor ~somn ~teama “perete - ~Hadisor : whet const] oytor-orss 7 ator artist labor,-oris “i ~ muneé, efort < imber,-bris = birbier color,-oris sare cinis,-eris conus ~judecator SUBSTANTIVE IMPARISILABICE FEMININE, Exemple de declinat Is alegere vor,-cis voor ~cerere Jux,cis —hamina aux,-cis exci lexis ~lege ~moarte ~soart ~indlime —minte ~ fecioars = barca —salvare ~ pimgnt SUBSTANTIVE IMPARISILABICE, NEUTRE, de declinat la alegero pectus,-oris vulnus,-eris| imen,-inis| poema,-atis volumen-inis dumbrava ~crima polo, -éxe, ivi (7), -itum epersi, parsitum fero, 8, av adspi -spsctum rch rissa, ssi, 88m) ddeveds, sére lude, 2, revetta, ie, duco, ee, - rego, Bee, fallo, rc, fe tango, re, tre, se juca 4 se intoarce acide a constrange seidea Conjugarea t Exemple, aw 1 A€o, Avi, atu = aliuda canto, -are, -a¥8, -atum ~ aednta = asocoti schema a grosi a locul a declara ase indai educa a pedepsi ainvinge ads ____Gramatiga smi tie Conjugaren 9 Tea Exempla: valeo, 2, babeo, ere, ui, fun - video, Ere, -di, «sw = sedeo, movao, 8c,

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