Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Report
UR13
GERAN Network Impact Report
Gu Yuhui, Zhang
V1.0 2014/7/31 Fu Liping First Release
Mingjing
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FIGURES
TABLES
1.1 Purpose
This document describes the impacts of new and enhanced UR13 features imposed on
UR12 and provides the information that network planning personnel and operation and
maintenance (O&M) personnel required to prepare for upgrades to UR13.
Information in this document is for the reference only and is subject to change during the
development of this new release.
System engineers
Network operators
Changes between document versions are cumulative. The latest document version
contains all the changes in earlier versions.
2014-07-31:
New document
V1.00 (2014-07-31)
2 General Impact
Product Version
BSC ZXG10 iBSC V6.30.20
ZXUR9000 GSM BSC V6.50.20
OMMR OMMRV12.13.1x
2.2.1 BSC
The BSC models for UR13 are ZXG10 iBSC and ZXUR9000 GSM BSC. The equipment
capacity and performance of UR13 for ZXG10 iBSC and ZXUR9000 GSM BSC
(hardware version H1.0) are the same as those of UR12s.The UR13 supports
ZXUR9000 GSM BSC (hardware version H2.0) that has capacity and performance
improvement.
ZXG10 iBSC
BHCA 4,200K
Table 2-3 Capacity of ZXUR9000 GSM BSC (Hardware Version: ZXUR9000 H1.0)
TDM A/Built-in
TC remote IP A/Without TC
TC
Maximum PS Data
Throughput (MCS9 PDCH 19,600 42,000 42,800
number)
Table 2-4 Capacity of ZXUR9000 GSM BSC (Hardware version: ZXUR9000 H2.0)
TDM A/Built-in
TC remote IP A/Without TC
TC
Maximum Erl (Voice call) 48,000 Erl 96,000 Erl 96,000 Erl
Maximum PS data
throughput (MCS9 PDCH 28,000 56,000 56,000
number)
Notes:
BHCA can be achieved only in the ZTE traffic model for BHCA as show in Table2-4.
CS traffic volume can be achieved only in the ZTE traffic model for voice call show
in Table 2-6.
2.2.2 SDR
The capacity and performance specifications of UR13 are the same as those of UR12.
2.2.3 NetNumen
The capacity and performance specifications of UR13 are the same as those of UR12.
2.3 Hardware
2.3.1 BSC
ZXG10 iBSC
Compared with UR12 iBSC, UR13 iBSC introduces five new boards, as described in
Table 2-7.
Compared with UR12 ZXUR9000 GMS BSC, UR13 introduces one new board for
ZXUR9000 H1.0 and supports new hardware ZXUR9000 H2.0, as described in Table 2-8
2.3.2 SDR
2.3.3 NetNumen
The server hardware and the hard disk capacity of UR13 are the same as those of UR12
2.4 Implementation
Versions earlier than UR11 must be upgraded to UR11 before being upgraded to UR13.
Before upgrading from UR12 toUR13, ensure that all required hardware has been
installed and licenses that allow the required network capacity have been obtained.
2.5 License
Compared with UR12, UR13 incorporates the following changes in license control items:
The added license control items for the UR13 new features as described in Table
2-12.
Table 2-12 License Control Items Added for UR13 New Features
The added license control items for old optional features before UR13 as described
in Table 2-13.
Table 2-13 License Control Items Added for Former Optional Features Before UR13
ZGO-02-03-004 NCCR from GSM BSC NCCR from GSM per TRX
to 3G to 3G (per TRX)
ZGO-02-03-007 Fast Return from BSC Fast Return from per TRX
GSM to GSM to
TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA (per
TRX)
ZGO-02-03-009 Fast Return from BSC Fast Return from per TRX
GSM to WCDMA GSM to WCDMA
(per TRX)
ZGO-02-03-019 CSFB from LTE to BSC CSFB from LTE to per TRX
GSM GSM (per TRX)
ZGO-03-03-005 N*64K High speed BSC N*64K High speed per TRX
Signaling Link Signaling Link (per
TRX)
ZGO-03-04-002 Abis Link Backup BSC Abis Link Backup per BTS
(per BTS)
ZGO-03-04-002 Abis Link Backup SDR Abis Link Backup per BTS
(per BTS)
ZGO-03-04-003 BTS Main Control SDR BTS Main Control per BTS
Board Backup Board Backup
(per BTS)
ZGO-06-01-013 Base Station Auto SDR Base Station Auto per BTS
Provision Provision (per
BTS)
ZGO-06-02-002 Random Fill Bits BSC Random Fill Bits per TRX
(per TRX)
The added license control items for capacity related in UR13 described in Table
2-14
Table 2-14 License Control Items Added for Capacity Related in UR13
Configured Sales
Feature ID Feature Name License Control Item
NE Unit
None.
In UR13, interfaces between each BSC and other NEs and between each BTS and UEs
comply with the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 10 and are
backward compatible with 3GPP Releases 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, and 99. These interfaces are A,
Gb, Lb, Abis, and Um.
For the impacts of each feature imposed on these interfaces, see Chapter 4 "Impacts of
UR13 Features on UR12.
The UR13 introduces new and enhanced features and internal system optimizations.
Therefore, MML commands, parameters, performance counters, alarm and Informs, and
licenses have changed. For the impacts of each new and enhanced feature on operation
and maintenance, see Chapter 4 "Impacts of UR13 Features on UR12." The operation
and maintenance changes for the BSC and BTS are closely related to the software
version. For detailed changes in a specific software version, see the following change
documents in the BSC and BTS release documentations:
Parameter changes
License changes
For the impacts of each new and enhanced feature imposed on other NEs, see Chapter
4 "Impacts of UR13 Features on UR12."
For details about the impacts of each new and enhanced feature, see Chapter 4 "Impacts
of UR13 Features on UR12".
Feature impacts are categorized as "Major" when either of the following conditions is
met:
4.1.1 Description
TBFs of multiple PS users can be multiplexed onto one PDCH. The actual data traffic of
these TBFs may vary according to the different applications that they bear. When there
are a lot of frequent small packet applications in the network, a lot of TBFs thus are in
releasing delay state, which do not transfer the user data, but they are still counted in
TBF multiplexing. As a result, when new PS services are accessing, it is more likely that
new established TBFs cannot be multiplexed onto the occupied PDCHs, but another new
group of PDCHs is needed to allocate, which is inefficient.
With Flexible TBF Multiplexing feature enabled, the BSS identifies active TBFs (TBFs
with user data on transfer) and inactive TBFs (TBFs with no user data on transfer). When
the BSS calculates the TBF multiplex number at TBF allocation and release, only active
TBFs are counted, while inactive TBFs are neglected. By this way, more TBFs can be
multiplexed onto one PDCH.
With this feature enabled, the PDCH efficiency is greatly improved when there are large
numbers of frequent small packet applications in the network.
System Capacity
This feature brings higher TBF Multiplexing on one PDCH, which increases system
capacity.
Network Performance
In general, the PDCHs occupied by users in cell are expected to decrease by about
10%-20% but packet service payload will be effected less, which improves basic KPI
TBF Multiplexing by about 10%-15% and makes the PDCH transmission more efficient;
For PDCH congestion, if this feature is activated, the PDCH congestion in the cells will
decrease or be solved;
Normally this feature brings slight deterioration to KPIs such as UL or DL TBF drop rate.
4.1.4 Hardware
No impact
No impact.
License
Flexible TBF
Flexible TBF per
ZGO-01-02-010 BSC Multiplexing (per
Multiplexing PDCH
PDCH)
Configuration Management
Performance Management
This feature affects basic KPI TBF Multiplexing which is defined as C900040138/
C900040140.
C900040138 Average number of total This counter counts the sum of PDCHs
PDCH used by all TBF used by all TBF
C900040140 Average number of used This counter counts the average number
PDCH of used PDCHs in serving cell
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.2.1 Description
Some Over the Top (OTT) service cooperates with wireless network operators, or pays
extra fee to get better services. Here, these service providers are called cooperative
customers, and their services are called cooperative services.
With Cooperative Service Optimization feature enabled, network operators can configure
the IP addresses, domain names and priority level of the servers of cooperative services.
When a PS service is set up, the BSS matches the IP addresses and domain names with
configuration, identifies the cooperative services, and adjusts the resource schedule
priority of the service according to the configured priorities. This feature schedules more
radio resources for cooperative services and improves the service quality.
System Capacity
No impact
Network Performance
This feature enables the wireless network operator to provide more resources for
cooperative services or self-operated services, which leads to better service quality.
4.2.4 Hardware
No impact
No impact
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
No impact
Fault Management
No impact
Prerequisite Features
No Impact
No impact
Impacted Features
No impact
4.3.1 Description
TBFs of multiple PS users can be multiplexed onto one PDCH. The BSS gives
scheduling priority weights to TBFs according to QoS parameters from the CN and the
radio environment conditions. Usually, the BSS does not give a higher scheduling priority
to high-traffic TBFs.
With this feature enabled, high-traffic service thresholds and scheduling priority
enhancements can be configured on the BSS. The BSS counts the LLC frame bytes of
each TBF. When the high-traffic service threshold is met, the related TBF is given a
higher scheduling priority. As a result, high-traffic PS services get a higher data rate and
better user experience.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
In some scenario, the wireless operators ask for KPI improvement such as ratio of high
speed users with high traffic service, which usually are HTTP, WAP or FTP users. This
feature improves the ratio by 20%-80%.
4.3.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
C901020033 Total bytes carried by This counter counts total bytes of LLC
GPRS downlink data frame sent by BSC on GPRS TBF and
TBF LLC frame acknowledged by MS successfully.
C901020043 Total bytes carried by This counter counts total bytes of LLC
EGPRS downlink data frame sent by BSC on EGPRS TBF and
TBF LLC frame acknowledged by MS successfully.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.4.1 Description
public priorities with individual priorities, and determine the cell reselection strategy with
updated priorities.
The ZTE GSM supports cell reselection based on SPID. This feature controls terminals
automatic cell reselection according to operators strategy configured. In the protocol
36.300, three SPID values are defined to map to inter-RAT priorities, which is shown in
the following table:
SPID values E-UTRAN UTRAN GERAN
256 high medium Low
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
This feature helps effectively to control the inter-RAT cell reselection according to the
subscriber profile, which shortens the cell reselection duration to improve users
experience eventually.
4.4.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.5.1 Description
Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) is a classical Voice over LTE continuity
solution to guarantee smooth handover between IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
controlled Voice over IP and CS, which is introduced in 3GPP R8. When users prepare to
apply CS voice in the LTE network and they move to the area where LTE signal is weak
but GSM signal is strong, it is necessary to hand over to GSM through SRVCC from LTE
to ensure users voice continuity
The ZTE GSM supports SRVCC handover from LTE to GSM. Since handover process is
reused with the existing process of inter-system handover, only the BSS should support
handover statistics to monitor SRVCC handover from LTE to GSM.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
If IMS is deployed, the LTE network can provide seamless handovers for VoIP calls
between the PS domain and the CS domain through SRVCC when LTE VoIP users
move from LTE to 2G/3G.
4.5.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
No impact.
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.6.1 Description
NCCR from GSM to LTE means NC2 network control mode from GSM to LTE. The
network demands the MS to send measurement reports, and the procedure is controlled
by the network. In order to support NC2 from GSM to LTE, the BSS should support
neighbor cell configuration of LTE, and then send cell information and measurement of
different systems through PACKET MEASUREMENT ORDER (PMO) to the MS.
Meanwhile, the MS should support LTE and NC2 from GSM to LTE at packed transfer
mode.
When the BSS achieves NC2 from GSM to LTE, the BSS triggers NC2 from GSM to LTE
based on coverage when the GSM serving cells receiving level is lower than lever
threshold, according to measurement reports and systems configuration. And then the
BSS determines the priority strategy to select a suitable target cell to achieve NC2
according to Service E-UTRAN CCO from SGSN and the BSS configuration, including
LTE cells preferred, GSM cells preferred and LTE cells not allowed.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
This feature helps effectively to achieve packet service balance between the GSM and
LTE networks, which decreases GSM network traffic and achieves efficient operation
and maintenance of GSM and LTE networks as well.
4.6.4 Hardware
No impact.
Cell Reselection to
GSM/LTE
ZGO-01-02-010 BSC LTE with NCCR (per per TRX
NCCR
TRX)
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
This feature conflicts over NC2 feature in 2G/3G, restricted through OMM configuration.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.7.1 Description
Circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB) is a typical CS solution when users reside in the LTE
network, which was introduced in 3GPP R8. When users prepare to apply for CS in the
LTE network but the IP Multimedia Subsystem is not deloyed yet, which means the LTE
network is not capable of providing CS directly, LTE shifts them to the GSM network to
continue CS through CSFB. The LTE network initially informs the MS to release the link
with LTE, and then the MS begins to search and finally reselects the GSM cell
successfully. This function is enhanced in 3GPP R9 to transfer the GSM cell system
information in the LTE network when informing the MS to release the LTE link, which
speeds up the reselection procedure and thus reduces the establishment delay of CS.
The ZTE GSM supports CSFB from LTE to GSM. For the BSC, the R8 CSFB access
procedure is reused together with the existing CS access procedure. The R9 CSFB
access procedure is also reused together with the exisiting RIM procedure, which means
the LTE cell gets the GSM cells system information through the RAN Information
Request and the BSC reports the changes of the GSM cells system information to the
LTE cell through the RAN Information Send to shorten the time delay caused by cell
reselection.
This feature requires the support from the GSM/LTE terminal, LTE and CN.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
Time of CSFB call setup is influenced by some optional procedures configured in LTE
and GSM network sides, such as authentication/cipher mode/TMSI reallocation
procedure etc. In some commercial networks, the time is about 4s-9s or more.
4.7.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
No parameters.
Performance Management
No impact.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.8.1 Description
The RAN Information Management (RIM) procedure of SON Transfer Application type is
introduced to 3GPP R9 protocol for cell load transferring between different Radio Access
Technologies. Utilizing the existing RIM procedure of Gb interface, when the BSS
receives RAN Information Request from the CN and then decides the Application Type is
SON Transfer and SON Transfer Application Identity is Cell Load Reporting, the BSS
transfers the target GSM cells load to the LTE network. The GSM cell load transferring
includes single cell load transferring and multi-cells load transferring.The ZTE GSM is
capable of transferring the load of as many as 75 GSM cells to the LTE through the RIM
procedure mentioned above, which balances the load from LTE to GSM effectively. In
addition to that, the BSS triggers NC2 from GSM to LTE based on the load when the
GSM serving cells load is higher than the load threshold, which balances the load from
GSM to LTE precisely.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
ZTE GSM products support transferring the load up to 75 GSM cells to an LTE network
through the RIM SON Transfer procedure for load sharing between LTE and GSM. In
addition, if the BSS determines that GSM cell load is higher than the threshold, it triggers
load-based NC2 reselection from GSM to LTE to achieve the load sharing between GSM
and LTE.
4.8.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
No impact.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
The RIM procedure used by this feature is the same as that of inter-RAT NACC. The only
difference is that SON Transfer is added in information elements.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.9.1 Description
With this feature activated, the network operator can configure which types of users and
applications can be reduced in timeslot numbers or can be released in case of PS traffic
congestion.
The BSC calculates the PS traffic of each cell in real time. When the PS traffic exceeds a
configured threshold, the BSC reduces the timeslots occupied by some users and
applications. According to the configuration, some users and applications at low priority
are reduced in the timeslot numbers, and some users and applications are released by
force. As a result, more high-priority users and applications can access the network, and
their user experience is improved.
User priority of a PS connection together with other QoS information is passed from the
core network.
Application types of a PS connection are identified by the BSC via the Deep Packet
Inspection (DPI) function, or passed from the core network when the BSC is not
deployed with the DPI function.
If the BSC is neither able to acquire the application types by DPI nor by the core network,
the BSC only cuts the timeslot numbers of those PS connections whose timeslot
numbers have exceeded the configured threshold in case of PS traffic congestion. No
forced release is carried out.
System Capacity
Network Performance
High priority users and applications access success rate can be improved in the
scenario where the high priority users and applications are needed to be protected when
network is congested.
4.9.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Priority Based
Priority Based PS
ZGO-03-01-005 PS Congestion BSC TRX
Congestion Control
Control
Configuration Management
New Allowed TimeSlot If the system cannot identify the service type
Number and user class and TrafficPrioCtr is enabled,
TimeSlotOff is allowed only when the
number of the current occupied time slots is
greater than or equal to a threshold. This
parameter indicates this threshold.
New TimeSlot off based This parameter indicates whether time slot
on service and reduction is allowed. This parameter is set
subscriber based on the service type and user class.
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.10.1 Description
With this feature activated, the system is capable of automatically adjusting the CCCH
channel configuration according to the network load. The traffic capacity and signaling
capacity can be balanced in real-time. This feature improves the channel utilization while
reduces the manual maintenance workload.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
If too many paging demands come, the dynamic MCCCHs help to improve the paging
successful rate. System uses TCH change to CCCH dynamically. Therefore, when the
paging passed, the dynamic MCCCH changes back to TCH.
We suggest to lower the priority of BCCH TRX so as to avoid the timeslot 2, 4, 6 being
occupied by TCH.
4.10.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
Impacted Features
The timeslots 2, 4, 6 of BCCH TRX could not be used for SDCCH enlarge, when
ZGB-03-02-003 Dynamic SDCCH feature activates.
4.11.1 Description
Usually, the MS applies for uplink TBF resources only when it has data to send. The BSC
then starts the TBF allocation process.
With the early TBF establishment feature, when the BSC has established a downlink
TBF for the MS, and the MS has no uplink TBF, the uplink TBF resource allocation is
triggered. The BSC allocates the uplink TBF resources for the MS and sets the TBF to
inactive state. In a specified period, the MS can send uplink data directly without
establishing an uplink TBF. If no uplink data is sent, the BSC releases the uplink TBF
after the specified period.
With the early TBF establishment feature activated, the delay of the uplink data is
decreased by hundreds of milliseconds (about the time for TBF establishment). This
improves the user experience of the session services such as the PoC service, VoIP
service and IM service.
This feature is introduced in 3GPP Release 7 and requires the support of MS.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
This feature reduces the delay time of uplink data transfer by about 40ms-80ms, which
improves the user experience of the session services such as the PoC service, VoIP
service and IM service.
This feature brings little PDCH congestion in uplink direction in the scenario where cells
have insufficient PDCHs.
4.11.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.12.1 Description
Multi-Operator Core Network in GSM network, which is introduced to 3GPP R10 protocol,
is a classical network sharing mode that mulitple operators share the same wireless
resources but their Core Networks (CN) are independent. Since the same GSM cell is
shared by multiple operators, the common PLMN is broadcast in this GSM cell.
When the MS conducts LA/RA update or attaches in the sharing area for the first time,
the BSS tries to access one of the multiple operators CNs according to certain accessing
proportion, which can be configured on the OMCR. If the access attempt fails, the CN will
make the BSS try to access another operators CN, that is reroute. When the CN asks for
the coordination of CS and PS, that is CS and PS of the same user should access the
same operators CN, the BSS selects one operators CN to access the user according to
MSs IMSI. In addition, the BSS controls the user to hand over in one operators cells due
to the current operator of UE.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
Helps effectively to enable multiple operators share the same GSM cell, saving
network investment.
This feature is implemented on the BSC and OMC, requiring the support of the CN.
4.12.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.13.1 Description
The GSM system adopts the cellular structure to handle the conflicts between traffic
demands and the limited frequency resources. But inevitably, the frequency multiplexing
accompanying with the cellular structure will cause a lot of interferences, together with
other kinds of interferences, making the GSM network easily interfered. When the MS is
on the edge of a cell, the long distance to the BTS makes it particularly easy to be
interfered. The weaker the signal, the stronger the interference is. Consequently, the
uplink receiving Signal to Noise Ratio of the BTS is lower, making the uplink performance
of the users on the cells edge worse.
The uplink signals of the MS on the cells edge are very likely to be received by its
adjacent cells as well. For the common BTS, the uplink signals before the MSs handover
to the adjacent cell are merely the interfering signals. But for the SDR-based BTS, the
baseband resources can be integrated and shared, which indicates that the uplink
signals of the serving cell and of the adjacent cell can be processed together in a
baseband resource pool; the IQ signals from multiple ways are combined, which turns
the interfering signals into useful signals; therefore, the speech quality is good and
handover is more precise through these interferences.
After the MS has established the radio connection to the BTS, the BSS decides whether
the MS is on the edge of the cell (or in the area overlapped with one neighbor cell) and
decides its corresponding neighbor cell through the measurement data (including
measurement reports, TA, etc.) of the MS and the serving cell.
If the MS is in an overlapped area, and meanwhile there are adjacent cells which share a
BBU resource pool with the serving cell, select a proper adjacent cell and inform the
adjacent cell of the MSs current frequency point, timeslot, frequency hopping, etc. The
adjacent cell selected receives the MSs uplink signals. The BBU combines the signals
received by the adjacent cell and the serving cell.
In other words, this feature enables the uplink diversity receiving through the adjacent
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
4.13.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.14.1 Description
Normally TRX and frequency resources are planned and configured based on the max
cell traffic load in the traditional GSM network planning and construction. But generally
different cells in the network fail to achieve the traffic peak at the same time, then the max
traffic load of the network will be much lower than the sum of the max traffic load of all
cells in the network, which is the so-called the tide phenomenon of traffic load.
This feature can dynamically allocate and release cells frequency resources in the area
with tide phenomenon of traffic load. The system releases the frequency resources of
suitable dynamic TRX when the cells traffic load is lower than the threshold configured,
and allocates the suitable frequency to suitable dynamic TRX when the cells traffic load
is higher than the threshold configured.
In network with this feature enabled, several dynamic TRXs and several static TRXs are
configured in cells. Static TRXs include BCCH TRX and part of the high priority TCH
TRXs. Dynamic TRXs do not support frequency hopping while static TCH TRX does.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
4.14.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configu Sales
Feature ID Feature Name License Control Item
red NE Unit
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.15.1 Description
Since UR13, BSC supports anti-DoS attacks, including the following functions.
Detects and discards those ICMP/UDP packets with source address being
broadcast address.
Detects and suppresses those IP packets with same IP address of source and
destination.
3. Anti-DoS protection
Protects RNC from ICMP Flood, UDP Flood, SYN Flood, ACK Flood and those
high volume packets attacks.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
4.15.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.16.1 Description
IEEE 802.3x is a data link level flow control method used in the Ethernet in full duplex
mode, in which when one end or client detects the system or network congestion, it
sends PAUSE frame to indicate the other end or the server to stop sending the Ethernet
frame in order not to make the network worse.
The ZTE BSC supporting 802.3x based flow control enables the BSC to notify the
congestion status of itself or network to the networking node, like switches or routers or
vice versa; and then the switches or routers send PAUSE frame to the BSC to indicate its
congestion, thus making the whole BSS system more stably to provide service.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
When the peer side supports the PAUSE frame, which can pause data transmission
when receiving PAUSE frame, it reduces the Ethernet packet loss caused by Ethernet
congestion, accordingly improves the network QoS.
4.16.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
No impact.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.17.1 Description
A5/1, which is widely adopted by the GSM system, is easy to break down. To further
enhance the GSM security, this feature includes the following mechanisms.
Supports the early SDCCH handover, which means when receiving cipher
command from the core network, the BSC indicates the MS to perform SDCCH
handover before entering ciphering mode in order to make it difficult for the intruder
to attack;
Supports neighbour cell description change; the BSC changes the content of the
Neighbour Cell Description information element by including ARFCNs not in a
frequency band supported by the MS when changing the ciphering mode from not
ciphered to ciphered with algorithm A5/1;
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
The optimization of this feature has the following impacts on network performance in
Enhanced Encryption Mechanism:
SDCCH congestion probability increases for the sites where SDCCH resources are
insufficient.
4.17.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.18.1 Description
Cell broadcast SMS is a kind of point to multi-point SMS service to a specified area,
which could be one or multiple cells. The short message content is from the operator or
other information service providers. MSs receive all messages from cell broadcast center
or select the kind of message to be received.
Usually, the function is implemented by the CBE, CBC, BSS and MS.
The CBC decides the broadcast area, broadcast start time, end time, repeat interval, and
sends this information to the BSS. One CBC connects to multiple CBEs and multiple
BSSs.
The BSS sends the short message to the appointed cells. One BSS connects to only one
CBC. The BSS uses CBCHs to send cell broadcast short messages. Each CBCH
occupies a DCCH on the Um interface.
The ZTE BSS supports both built-in CBC and stand-alone CBC.
To deploy the built-in CB SMS function, only the BSS software needs to upgrade.
Hardware modification is not necessary. The deployment of the built-in CB SMS is shown
as follows.
BTS
BSC
CBC
OMCR
BTS MS
BSC
To deploy the CB SMS function with stand-alone CBC, not only the BSS software needs
to upgrade, the CBC and CBE equipment also need to be added. The BSC supports
direct interface with CBC since UR13. The deployment of the CB SMS function with
stand-alone CBC is shown as follows.
BTS
CBEs
BSC
CBC
OMCR
MS
BTS
BSC
OMCR
BTS
CBEs
BSC
CBC
MS
BTS
BSC
System Capacity
In GSM, SMS-CB messages are broadcast over an air interface on a special signaling
channel, Cell Broadcast Channel (CBCH). CBCH reuses one of SDCCH sub channel.
There can be only one CBCH in each cell. The table below shows the impact of taking
one SDCCH sub channel as CBCH in a cell. The less the capacity of the cell, the more
impact will take on the traffic that SDCCH can hold, but as the growth of SDCCH capacity,
the impact can be ignored.
Number of CBCH channel 1 1 1 1 1
Network Performance
No impact.
4.18.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Configu Sales
Feature ID Feature Name License Control Item
red NE Unit
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.19.1 Description
The DTM was introduced in 3GPP Rel-4. TCH and PDCH are allocated to the same MS
simultaneously. This opens up the possibility for a wide range of services including
interactive games, sending pictures and web browsing while maintaining an ongoing
speech connection. The function of Class A MS is implemented by software, so the cost
of MS is decreased.
The DTM enables the MS to be connected to the CS domain (used for transferring
speech) as well as to be allocated with radio resources on one or more Packet Data
Channels (PDCHs). The DTM figure is shown as below.
An MS is able to enter the DTM through the establishment of PS connection only when
the dedicated CS mode exists. An MS working in the PS transmission mode must
release the Temporary Block Flow (TBF), and it has to go into the dedicated CS mode
before the TBF is established again, and then enters the DTM.
V10R1 supports DTM multi-slot class 11; maximum 2 PDCHs can be allocated to one
MS.
UR13 supports High Multi-slot class DTM, that is, class 31, class 32, and class 33;
maximum 3 PDCHs can be allocated to one MS.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
User can have voice and data services concurrently, which improves users satisfaction.
To use DTM service the CS and PS channels need to be adjacent, to satisfy the channel
allocation requirement, some of the users have to handover to other channel. Hence the
handover times can be increased. When the handover fails, call drop may occur, which
cause the rise of the call drop rate.
This feature is implemented on the BTS, BSC, MSC, SGSN and OMC.
4.19.4 Hardware
No impact.
No impact.
License
Configu Sales
Feature ID Feature Name License Control Item
red NE Unit
Configuration Management
Performance Management
No impact.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.20.1 Description
In the case of LTE network overlaid with GSM network, the UE might prefer to camp on
LTE. When the UE is switched to GSM from LTE, such as triggered by mobility, there are
two location registration procedures after a call is released. One is LAU in GSM after the
UE returns to IDLE. The other is TA update when the UE goes back to LTE. Such
frequent operation increases the signaling load, and also increases the probability of
paging failure. If the redirect to LTE in Channel Release message is provided, LAU in
GSM is eliminated. It accelerates the UEs return to LTE.
For the UE capable of both GSM and LTE, when it ends a voice call in the GSM network,
the BSC sends the message Channel Release to it, and the list of LTE neighbor cells is
included in the indicator Cell selection indicator after release of all TCH and SDCCH;
consequently, the UE is able to choose a suitable LTE cell to camp, instead of returning
to the GSM network first and then reselecting to the LTE network.
In UR12, the operator determines whether a suitable LTE neighbor cell for a terminal to
fast return based on measurement reports. If a terminal reports multiple acceptable LTE
neighbor cells, the BSS selects the cell at the highest level among all the acceptable LTE
neighbor cells and sends the cell information to the terminal. Meanwhile, the BSS sets
cell reselection parameters specified for fast return to LTE, which are independent of cell
reselection parameters from GSM to LTE in IDLE state. This enhanced feature needs to
be supported by GSM/LTE dual-mode terminals.
In UR13, the operator determines whether the fast return is performed from GSM to LTE.
But it only applies to Circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB) calls. If this feature applies to
CSFB only, the BSC triggers fast return from GSM to LTE based on the CSFB indicator
in a Clear Command message sent from the MSC, and enables the terminals with CSFB
calls to fast return from GSM to LTE after the calls end. For non-CSFB calls, fast return
from GSM to LTE is not performed. This enhanced feature needs to be supported by the
core network.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
When this feature is activated, terminals can perform the fast return to LTE after
completing CS services in GSM, and users experience is improved. The data of
Chongqing verification, delay latency of from GSM RR channel release to LTE TAU
Request is reduced about 150ms.
4.20.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
No impact.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
Impacted Features
If the CSFB feature is activated, it is recommended to enable this feature at the same
time.
4.21.1 Description
Tandem Free Operation (TFO) is used for mobile-to-mobile speech calls. By activating
the TFO, 4 voice frames of uplink and downlink can make up of a 64K multiplex frame
with identity frame after being identified, which is convenient for the terminal identification.
Mobile terminals must use the same speech codec in order to enjoy the TFO feature,
otherwise the TFO cannot be established and the call has to be handled in the non-TFO
mode.
For the ZTE GERAN facility, only software upgrade is required to activate the TFO
function. There is no more modification on the other network elements. By enhancing the
coding efficiency, the speech quality can be improved. According to the 3GPP TS 48.060
and 48.061, the TFO is activated and controlled by the Transcoder Units, and all the
mobile-to-mobile calls can hand over to the TFO mode when the coding rate adaptation
has been completed in the call set-up phase.
In the GSM system, the voice data of a mobile-to-mobile speech call is transcoded from
TRAU frames to PCM frames at one side and then is transcoded from PCM frames to
TRAU frames at the other side. This twice transcoding is called Tandem Operation.
Tandem Operation degrades the quality of voice data.
When this feature is activated, the above mentioned Tandem Operation is avoided if the
two MSs of one same call use the same codec type. Thus the quality of voice data is
improved.
According to the 3GPP TS 48.060 and 48.061, the TFOTandem Free Operation is
negotiated and set up via in-band signaling by transcoders of both sides after the call is
set up. If the two MSs cannot use the same codec type, this call continues using Tandem
Operation.
In IP Abis, the system uses redundant bits of speech frames instead of TFO
configuration frames to transmit TFO configuration parameters, which improves the voice
quality.
The system reduces the number of RTD frames in A interface, improving the voice
quality.
In UR13, codec matching after a TFO setup failure can improve the success rate of TFO
call establishment. The TFO setup fails because two MSs in a call are using the
unmatched codec mode; the TRAU interacts the codec mode set supported by the two
MSs to decide whether there is codec mode which can establish the TFO; if any, TRAU
reports the codec mode to BSC, then BSC triggers a handover procedure. After
handover, TRAU will start a new TFO negotiation procedure to set up a TFO call.
The UR13 version supports TFO between 2G/3G. This function requires UTRAN to
support UMTS_AMR2 codec. UMTS_AMR2 2 adopts source coding mode every 40 ms
on the uplink and every 20 ms on the downlink.
System Capacity
No impact
Network Performance
The optimization of this feature imposes the following impacts on network performance:
If the TRAU implements the mismatch negotiation, BSC allocates the channel
resource based on priority voice algorithm, so it can impact the assignment of voice
algorithm.
4.21.4 Hardware
No impact
No impact
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Number of TFO
This counter counts the number of TFO
reestablished for
C902420014 reestablished for mismatch resolved
mismatch
(Times)
resolved(Times)
number of handover
This counter counts the number of
mismatch resolved
C902420021 handover mismatch resolved when TFO
when TFO
mismatch (Times)
mismatch(Times)
number of handover
This counter counts the number of
mismatch unresolved
C902420022 handover mismatch unresolved when
when TFO
TFO mismatch (Times)
mismatch(Times)
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
E1A
Impacted Features
No impact
4.22.1 Description
In legacy network planning, frequencies are allocated to TRXs and timeslots statically, or
by means of predefined frequency hopping parameters (MA, MAIO, and HSN).
Meanwhile during channel assignment procedure the BSC only takes into account the
uplink interference band information of the idle timeslots, not considering the downlink
interference level. These legacy methods do not make full use of all the information that
the BSS can obtain to reduce interference.
Intelligent Frequency Timeslot Allocation is a new feature that uses real-time timeslot
occupation states, statistical interference levels, MS measurement reports, power control
information together with rate and codec type information to select a channel for voice
call in order to cause as less interference as possible. The selected channel is defined by
MA, MAIO, TS and TSC.
Before channel assignment, Intelligent Frequency Timeslot Allocation calculates the C/Is
for the new service and existing services for all candidate timeslots. If the C/Is are lower
than certain thresholds (configurable), then that candidate timeslot will not be chosen.
The C/I thresholds for different rates and codecs are configurable; the following table
shows an example.
HR 18dB 12dB
Intelligent Frequency Timeslot Allocation can be used together with other interference
reducing features, for example SAIC (Single Antenna Interference Cancellation). BSS
can allocate channels with relatively lower C/I to SAIC terminals and allocate channels
with relatively higher C/I to legacy terminals, so as to improve overall network
performance.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
The IFTA application enhances network capacity under certain frequency resources.
The CPU loading increases due to the large amount of computation when allocating
channels.
The IFTA depends on GPS clock for synchronization. The GPS clock-related alarms
should be concerned in daily maintenance.
4.22.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configur Sales
Feature ID Feature Name License Control Item
ed NE Unit
ZGO-04-03-007 Intelligent
Intelligent Frequency
Frequency
BSC Timeslot Allocation (per TRX
Timeslot
TRX)
Allocation
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
ZGO-03-02-004 HR Concentration
ZGO-04-02-005 Co-BCCH
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.23.1 Description
This feature changes the BSC in Gb interface from TDM/FR based bearing into the IP
based bearing, which means from the original BSSGP/NSVC/FR/TDM into
BSSGP/NSVC/UDP/IP. In this case, the original meaning of NSVC changes to the
concept of IP address and port.
NSVC, a channel for user data between the BSC/PCU and the SGSN, becomes the
IP/Port pair. In Gb over IP, an NS-VC is composed of IP endpoint addresses (UDP/IP
addresses), that is, one IP endpoint address on the BSS and another IP endpoint
address on the SGSN.
Gb over IP is more suitable for bearing burst data services. Furthermore, Gb over IP
helps GSM evolve to All IP architecture.
System Capacity
Network Performance
4.23.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
No impact.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.24.1 Description
The BSC implements IP SLA monitoring by sending testing ICMP or UDP packets of
user-defined length to test objects (such as base station), collects response packets and
calculates to get the transmission delay, jitter, packet loss, and reports the result to the
OMM regularly.
The BSC supports the manual launch of SLA and periodical SLA testing. For manually
launched SLA test, test results are immediately presented to the user. For periodic tests,
SLA test results are periodically reported to the OMM by the BSC.
For periodic SLA test, different interfaces use different ways. For the A/Gb interface, the
test task continuously sends test packets and regularly feeds back the measurement
results to the OMM. For Abis interface, a smarter way is used. The BSC starts SLA test
task when the BTS is powered on and establishes Abis link with the BSC; and stops SLA
test when Abis link is broken thus adding no unnecessary network traffic.
In UR13, IP SLA supports that one test target can be tested by at most 4 QoS classes
simultaneously via manual launched instant test.
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
4.24.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
No impact.
Performance Management
No impact.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.25.1 Description
For the IP BSC, there is data transmission from Abis to A and Gb, and data transmission
from A and Gb to Abis; besides, there may be synchronously transmitted data, signaling
and O&M information, which requires being treated distinctively. When IP packets are too
overabundant to be transmitted, the BSC is required to control by means of definite
congestion control algorithm. This function provides IP traffic shaping based on the
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
No impact.
4.25.4 Hardware
No impact.
License
Configuration Management
No impact.
Performance Management
No impact.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.26.1 Description
IPv6 is the acronym for Internet Protocol Version 6. IPv6, designed by Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF), is a next-generation IP protocol used to replace the
The biggest problem of IPv4 is the limited network addresses; in theory, the IPv4
addressing scheme provides the capability of addressing 16 million networks and four
billion hosts. Using class A/B/C, three types of addressing modes, the number of
available network and host addresses are greatly reduced, and the IP addresses are
almost exhausted now. IPv6 has an address capacity of 2 ^ 128, approximately 8 10 ^
28 times bigger than that of the IPv4. This not only solves the network address problem,
but also removes the restriction on the quantity of equipment connected to the Internet.
With the evolution of ALL IP network and the IPv6 technology, the IP RAN also needs to
support IPv6-based network, so as to comprehensively evolve to IPv6. The IP RAN
supports the IPv6-based applications and IPv6-based RAN networking.
The IP RAN supports the IPv6-based applications, that is, terminals can use the IPv6
address to access the Internet for IPv6 services. The IP RAN supports the IPv6-based
networking, that is, base stations and BSC support networking based on the IPv6
technology; in addition, the IPv6-based Abis/A/Gb interfaces are provided to support
sending, receiving, and routing of IPv6 packets, as well as the following features.
ICMPv6
ND
IPv6 static routing
SCTP over IPv6
UDP over IPv6
System Capacity
No impact.
Network Performance
IPv6 has more IP head bytes than IPv4, using IPv6 transmission efficiency is slightly
lower than using IPV4.
4.26.4 Hardware
License
Configuration Management
Ethernet Channel
Address IP1 on the port. Default
New IP Interface IP Address 1
value 0 represents not configured.
(IPv6)
Ethernet Channel
Address IP2 on the port. Default
New IP Interface IP Address 2
value 0 represents not configured.
(IPv6)
Ethernet Channel
Address IP3 on the port. Default
New IP Interface IP Address 3
value 0 represents not configured.
(IPv6)
Ethernet Channel
Address IP4 on the port. Default
New IP Interface IP Address 4
value 0 represents not configured.
(IPv6)
Asking
1: This function is enabled. ICMPV6
redirection error packets can be
sent.
ICMPV6
Ethernet Channel
Address IP1 on the port. Default
New Sub Interface unreacheable
value 0 represents not configured.
(IPv6)
flag
Ethernet Channel
Address IP2 on the port. Default
New Sub Interface IP Address 2
value 0 represents not configured.
(IPv6)
Ethernet Channel
Address IP3 on the port. Default
New Sub Interface IP Address 3
value 0 represents not configured.
(IPv6)
Ethernet Channel
Address IP4 on the port. Default
New Sub Interface IP Address 4
value 0 represents not configured.
(IPv6)
Local IP
BFD IPv6 This parameter indicates the local
New
Session IPv6 address of the BFD session.
Address(IPv6)
The minimum
This parameter can only be 0.
BFD IPv6
New receiving Echo Please do not configure it because
Session
Echo is not supported now.
interval
BFD IPv6
New BFD Mode 0 represents asynchronous mode
Session
BFD IPv6
New Used BfdAuth Configuration for auth in BFDV6
Session
Static route
I This parameter specifies the length
Static
New network mask of destination subnet of an IPv6
Route(IPV6)
route.
length
Used Ethernet IP
New Static ND Entry Ethernet port of Static ND.
Interface (IPv6)
Used Ethernet
(IPv6)
Length of
This parameter indicates the service
New Static ND Entry Service IP IP address length and the IP
address type (IPv4 or IPv6).
address
Length of IP
Virtual IP Length of the IP address used to
New
Interface distinguish IPV4 and IPV6
Address
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
No impact.
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.27.1 Description
When this feature is activated, if the calling party and the called party of a voice call are
within the coverage of the same BSS, and the two MSs are using the same codec mode,
then the voice data is not sent to the CN via Ater/A interface, but is looped back in the
BSC, as shown in the figure below. The blue arrows stand for voice data path without
BSC Local Switch, while the red dashed line stands for voice data path with BSC Local
Switch.
Um Abis Ater A
BTS2
MS1
BTS1 BSC TC CN
BTS3
MS2
The two MSs using the same codec mode means that they both use FR, or HR, or EFR.
Or, they both use AMR-FR with the same ACS, or they both use AMR-HR with the same
ACS.
At each call setup or handover, the BSS decides whether the BSC local switch can be set
up, or needs to be released and changed back to the CN switch.
The non-3GPP local switch cannot be supported when IP A is used, while 3GPP local
switch supports both TDM A and IP A.
The 3GPP based local switch involves the modification on the CN, while the non-3GPP
System Capacity
In the case of remote transcoder deployment, this feature saves Ater interface
transmission resources.
This feature has similar effect as the TrFO feature provided by the CN. So in case that
the CN does not have the TrFO feature, this feature also saves the TC resources and
improves the voice quality.
When the 3GPP based local switch is adopted, the IP A transmission resources can also
be saved.
Network Performance
The optimization of this feature imposes the following impacts on network performance in
BSC local switch:
MOS increases.
4.27.4 Hardware
No impact
Only work on E1 A.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
C902130017 The Number of Local Call The Number of Local Call Used 3GPP
Used 3GPP Protocol Protocol
C902130031 The Total Call Time of The Total Call Time of Local Switch In
Local Switch In BSC BSC
C901070118 Call Drop by Releasing This counter counts the number of call
Local Switch drops due to failure in releasing local
switch.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
ZGO-04-02-006 TFO
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.28.1 Description
When this feature is activated, if the calling party and the called party of a voice call are
within the coverage of the same BTS group, and the two MSs use the same codec type,
then the voice data is not sent to the BSC via Abis interface, but is looped back in this
BTS group, as shown in the figure below. The blue arrows stand for voice data path
without BTS cluster Local Switch, while the red dashed line stands for voice data path
with BTS cluster Local Switch.
Um Abis Ater A
BTS2
MS1
BTS1 BSC TC CN
BTS3
MS2
Here the BTS cluster refers to a group of BTSs among which every two BTSs can
exchange user data directly. A BTS cluster may be multiple BTSs connected to the same
hub-BTS, or multiple BTSs in the same IP routing area.
The two MSs using the same codec type means that they both use FR, or HR, or EFR.
Or, they both use AMR-FR with the same ACS, or they both use AMR-HR with the same
ACS.
At each call setup or handover, the BSS decides whether BTS cluster local switch can be
Non 3GPP local call local switch cannot be supported when IP A is used, while 3GPP
local call local switch supports both TDM A and IP A.
3GPP based local call local switch involves the modification on the CN, while non 3GPP
local call local switch doesnt depend on the CN.
System Capacity
This feature has the similar effect to the TrFO feature provided by the CN. So in case that
the CN does not have the TrFO feature, this feature also saves the TC resources and
improves the voice quality.
Network Performance
The optimization of this feature imposes the following impacts on network performance
in BSC local switch:
MOS increases.
4.28.4 Hardware
No impact.
Only work on E1 A, and there are straight path between the BTS.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
C901070118 Call Drop by Releasing This counter counts the number of call
Local Switch drops due to failure in releasing local
switch.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
ZGO-04-02-006 TFO
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.29.1 Description
When this feature is activated, if the calling party and the called party of a voice call are
within the coverage of the same BTS, and the two MSs use the same codec type, then
the voice data is not sent to the BSC via Abis interface, but is looped back in this BTS, as
shown in the figure below. The blue arrows stand for voice data path without BTS Local
Switch, while the red dashed line stands for voice data path with BTS Local Switch.
Um Abis Ater A
MS1
BTS2
MS2
BTS1 BSC TC CN
BTS3
MS3
The two MSs using the same codec type means that they both use FR, or HR, or EFR.
Or, they both use AMR-FR with the same ACS, or they both use AMR-HR with the same
ACS.
At each call setup or handover, the BSS decides whether BTS local switch can be set up,
Non 3GPP local call local switch cannot be supported when IP A is used, while 3GPP
local call local switch supports both TDM A and IP A.
3GPP based local call local switch involves the modification on the CN, while non 3GPP
local call local switch doesnt depend on the CN.
System Capacity
This feature has the similar effect to the TrFO feature provided by the CN. So in case that
the CN does not have the TrFO feature, this feature also saves the TC resources and
improves the voice quality.
Network Performance
The optimization of this feature has the following impacts on network performance in
BSC local switch:
MOS increases.
4.29.4 Hardware
No impact.
Only work on E1 A.
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
C901070118 Call Drop by Releasing Local This counter counts the number of call
Switch drops due to failure in releasing local
switch.
C901060084 Attempts of handover on The counter counts when the local
TCH/F caused by local switch switch initiates FR service handover.
C901060085 Attempts of handover on The counter counts when the local
TCH/H caused by local switch initiates HR service handover.
switch
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact.
ZGO-04-02-006 TFO
Impacted Features
No impact.
4.30.1 Description
Speech Quality Supervision (SQS) bridges a relation between the speech quality and a
range of factors including radio transmission performance, Abis transmission
performance, DTX and handover events. This relation enables us to visually measure the
impact of these factors on the speech quality.
SQS is classified into five levels in networks, as listed in the following table.
SQS Level User Satisfaction
Good Clear speech, small delay, unsmooth communication, a little bit noise
The BSS evaluates the speech quality of the channel with the projection of the algorithm,
BER, FER, handover numbers, DTX and transmission error ratio of the Abis interface.
The BSS can analyze the SQS of a dedicated cell or the whole network, and give the
statistical report of the call numbers and proportion for each level. These reports also
work as the reference for the network maintenance and optimization.
The UR13 optimizes the SQS algorithm and increases the data interface to the CDT
system. If CDT is activated, the BSC could send the parameters that influence the SQS
and SQS value to the CDT server. Then system maintainers could use the CDT tools to
analyze and monitor the speech quality of the system.
The UR13 could estimate the MOS of a call. The system specifies up to two users,
tracking users and estimates the MOS values of the call.
System Capacity
No impact
Network Performance
The EMI statistical information is added to measurement report, so the uplink flow
increases.
4.30.4 Hardware
No impact
No impact
License
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact
No impact
Impacted Features
No impact
4.31.1 Description
Super Signaling Trace achieves all UEs wireless layer signaling collection and reports in
the home RNC&BSC of 3G/2G. Concerning the data types, in addition to the signaling
collection of standard protocol interface such as A/IU, Abis/IUB, UM/UU and IUR, the
specified internal event information can be customized. By the offline or online analysis
on these signaling and events, this feature provides the foundation for UE monitoring,
network maintenance, fault location, network planning and optimization.
System Capacity
Network Performance
No impact
4.31.4 Hardware
No impact
License
Configuration Management
Start Time per Day This parameter indicates the time (hour and
New
(Hour:Min) minute) when full signaling tracing starts.
Stop Time per Day This parameter indicates the time (hour and
New
(Hour:Min) minute) when full signaling tracing stops.
The Number of UE
Signalling Trace Data This parameter indicates the number of
New
Collection Configuration configuration indexes of UE signaling.
Index Related to Cell
Performance Management
199105046 The log files on LogService This counter counts the log files on
board are unavailable. LogService board are unavailable.
199105047 The FTP link for full signal This counter counts t The FTP link
tracing is exceptional. for full signal tracing is
exceptional.
Fault Management
No impact.
Prerequisite Features
No impact
No impact
Impacted Features
No impact
Add a decision condition when enabling the FACCH switch: The TCH load threshold of
the home cell. On the condition that the home cell TCH has some idle load, the FACCH
can be used during the immediate assignment, speeding up the call connection.
Otherwise, the FACCH switch is unavailable.
The latency that a call establishment borrows FACCH is very short, but it speeds up the
call connection for 1-2 sec, which features the high effectiveness. If the system resources
are allowable, it can improve the call establishment latency of the calling service inside
the cell.
The voice decoding algorithm compensates the packet loss when there is no message. A
compensation algorithm has already existed before. The compensation this time is the
aggregation version of latest developed results based on the multi-media algorithm. The
latest version packet loss compensation does not improve the MOS average value much,
but it makes some improvements in low segment. UR13 combines the AMR packet loss
compensation.
The optimization of this feature imposes the following impacts on network performance:
ZGO-04-02-006 TFO
This feature also reduces the work of network engineer. If the traffic has been transferred
between different cells or different BSCs, the TRX license could be adjusted
automatically from cell to cell or from BSC to BSC, without intervention by changing
configuration.
New Cell load Threshold If the load of a cell exceeds this threshold,
of TRX license this cell is deemed as a heavy-load cell
increase and more TRX licenses are required.
Performance Management
C901080098 Number of failed TRX license When cell request TRX license
request urgently, if the number of trx
license reached the maximum or
the other cells can not release
TRX, then count this counter.
The radio block at air interface bears different size data by different levels coding
methods. High level coding method requires high quality wireless environment. If the
data does not full the radio block, reduces the current coding to full the block, improving
the transmission reliability.
This feature facilitates the reliable transmission of small data in poor wireless
environment, especially for signaling TBF data such as Attach, PDP activation and so
on.
This feature brings small deterioration to KPI such as ratio of high coding scheme due to
the increase of low coding scheme data blocks such as CS1 or MCS1.