94

1 2
5 ()
90

:
5
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
,.
.
.,
.

4 1
 94

1 B(s),ch2,ex60 95%
2 A(h),ch6,ex92 100%
3 B(s),ch7,ex13 80%
4 ,P10-48,ex48 100%
5 ,P11-75, 99%
6 A(h),ch16,ex88 80%
7 ,P15-11, ex10 99%
8 A(h),ch10,ex125 90%
9 ,P2-31, ex29 95%
10 B(s),ch27,ex45 100%
11 ,P18-11,ex8 95%
12 ,P14-44,ex47 90%
13 B(s),ch22,ex24 99%
14 B(s),ch28,ex62 90%
15 A(h),ch10,ex209 99%
16 ,P10-24, 70%
B(s),ch29,ex23,
17 0%
.
18 ch5,ex6 95%
19 B(s),ch15,ex37,38 98%
20 ,P5-24,ex23 95%
21 A(h),ch6,ex43 80%
22 ch7,ex52,53 95%
23 B(s),ch28,ex4 95%
24 T13,ex4 90%
25 ,P4-30,ex30 100%

4 2
 94

4 100 1

(B)1. Carts A and B have equal masses and travel equal distances D on side-by-side straight frictionless
tracks while a constant
force F acts on A and a constant force 2F acts on B. Both carts start from rest. The velocities v A
and v B of the bodies at the end of distance D are related by
(A)v = vA (B) (C)
B
vB = 2v A v A = 2v B

(D) v A = 4v B (E) v B = 2v A
(A)2. A solid sphere, spherical shell, solid cylinder and a cylindrical shell all have the same mass m and
radius R. If they are all
released from rest at the same elevation and roll without slipping, which reaches the bottom of an
inclined plane first?
(A) solid sphere (B) spherical shell

(C) solid cylinder (D) cylindrical shell

(E) all take the same time

(C)3. Cubical blocks of mass m and side l are piled up in a vertical column. The total gravitational
potential energy of a column
of three blocks is
(A) 2.5 mgl (B) 3 mgl (C) 4.5 mgl (D) 6 mgl

(E) 9 mgl

(A)4. An ideal gas is allowed to undergo a free expansion. If its initial volume is V1 and its final
volume is V2 , the change in
entropy is
(A) nR ln ( V2 /V1 ) (B) nRT ln ( V2 /V1 ) (C) nk ln ( V2 /V1 )

(D) 0 (E) nR V2 /V1

(E)5. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C 0 has plates of area A with separation d between them.
When it is connected to a
battery of voltage V0 , it has charge of magnitude Q0 on its plates. While it is connected to the
battery, the space between the plates is filled with a material of dielectric constant 3. After the

4 3
 94

dielectric is added, the magnitude of the charge on the plates and the potential difference between
them are
(A) 3Q0 , 3V0 (B) 1 1 (C) 1
Q0 , V0 Q 0 , V0
3 3 3

(D) Q0 , V0 (E)
3Q0 , V0
(C)6. To decrease the intensity of the sound you are hearing from your speaker system by a factor of 36,
you can
(A) reduce the amplitude by a factor of 18 and increase your distance from the speaker by a factor
of 2.
(B) reduce the amplitude by a factor of 4 and increase your distance from the speaker by a factor of
3.
(C) reduce the amplitude by a factor of 2 and increase your distance from the speaker by a factor of
3.
(D) reduce the amplitude by a factor of 3 and increase your distance from the speaker by a factor of
12.
(E) reduce the amplitude by a factor of 3 and increase your distance from the speaker by a factor of
4.

(C)7. If an R = 1 k resistor, a C = 1 F capacitor, and an L = 0.2 H inductor are connected in series

with a V = 150 sin (377t) volts source, what is the maximum current delivered by the source?
(A) 0.007 A (B) 27 mA (C) 54 mA

(D) 0.308 mA (E) 0.34 A

(C)8. In which process will the internal energy of the system NOT change?
(A) An adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas.
(B) The evaporation of a quantity of a liquid at its boiling point.
(C) An isothermal compression of an ideal gas.
(D) An isobaric expansion of an ideal gas.
(E) The freezing of a quantity of liquid at its melting point.

4 4
 94

(B)9. Two balls, projected at different times so they dont collide, have trajectories A and B, as shown
below.

y B
y
B

A
x
A
x

Which statement is correct?

(A) v0B must be greater than v0A.
(B) Ball B is in the air for a longer time than ball A.
(C) Ball A is in the air for a longer time than ball B.
(D) Ball B has a greater acceleration than ball A.
(E) Ball A has a greater acceleration than ball B.

(B)10. A binary star system in the constellation Orion has an angular separation between the two stars of
1.2 10-5radians.
If = 5 107 m, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that may be used to resolve
the two stars?
(A) 10 cm (B) 5 cm (C) 50 cm (D) 1 m (E) 4 m

(C)11. We wish to coat flat glass (n=1.5) with a transparent material (n=1.25) so that reflection of light at
wavelength 600 nm is eliminated by interference. What minimum thickness can the coating have to
do this?
(A) 30 nm (B) 100 nm (C) 120 nm (D) 400 nm (E) 480 nm

(A)12. The figure shows a circuit that contains three identical resistors with resistance R=9.0, two
identical inductors with inductance L=4.0 mH, and an ideal battery with emf =36 V. IA is the
current just after the switch is closed, and IB is the current through the battery long after the switch
has been closed. What is the current ratio IA/IB?
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) 3

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 94

(C)13. A long cylindrical wire (radius = 2.0 cm) carries a current of 40 A that is uniformly distributed
over a cross section of the wire. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point which is 1.5
cm from the axis of the wire?
(A) 0.53 mT (B) 28 mT (C) 0.30 mT

(D) 40 mT (E) 1.9 mT

(E)14. The average position, or expectation value, of a particle whose wave function (x) depends
only on the value of x, is given by < x > = ?
+ + +
(A)
x ( x ) dx (B)
x ( x ) dx (C)
(x / 2 )
2
( x ) dx

(x )
+ +
(D) / 2 ( x ) dx (E)

2

* ( x) x ( x)dx

(A)15. A company that produces pulsed gas heaters claims their efficiency is approximately 90%. If an
engine operates between 250 C and 25 C, what is its maximum thermodynamic efficiency?
(A) 43% (B) 56% (C) 65%
(D) 83% (E) 90%

(C)16. A quantum particle

(A) can be localized in space.
(B) can be represented by an infinitely long wave having a single frequency.
(C) can be represented by a wave packet.
(D) travels at the phase speed of the infinitely long wave having the highest frequency.
(E) has the highest probability of being present in those regions of space where its component waves
interfere destructively.

(B)17. An electron is in a state with l =3. What is the smallest value of the semiclassical angle between
v v
the direction of LZ and L ?
(A) 0o (B) 30 o (C) 60 o
(D) cos-1(1/3) (E) 90 o

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 94

(C)18. A charged capacitor connected to a resistor and a switch, which is open for t<0. After the switch is
closed at t=0, the capacitor C is discharged through the resistor R. The energy stored in the capacitor
decreases with time as it discharges. After how many time constants is this stored energy one eighth of
its initial value? (ln2=0.693)

-Q
C R
+Q

(A) 0.347 RC (B) 0.693 RC (C) 1.040 RC

(D) 1.386 RC (E) 2.079 RC

(E)19. Water enters a house through a pipe with an inside diameter of 2.0 cm at an absolute pressure of
4.0105 Pa. A
1.0 cm-diameter pipe leads to the second-floor bathroom 5.0 m above. When the flow speed at the
inlet pipe is 1.5 m/s, find the water pressure in the bathroom. (water=1000 kg/m3)
(A) 0.17105 Pa (B) 0.32105 Pa (C) 0.49105 Pa
(D) 0.66105 Pa (E) 3.3105 Pa

(A)20. A cart with mass 450 g moving on a frictionless linear air track at an initial speed of 1.5 m/s
undergoes an elastic collision with an initially stationary cart of unknown mass. After the collision,
the first cart continues in its original direction at
0.70 m/s. What is the mass of the second cart?
(A) 0.16 kg (B) 0.47 kg (C) 1.24 kg
(D) 2.14 kg (E) 3.40 kg

(D)21. The figure shows a rigid structure consisting of a circular hoop of radius R and mass m, and a
square made of four thin bars, each of length R and mass m. The rigid structure rotates at a constant
speed about a vertical axis, with a period of rotation of 2.5 s. Assuming R=0.5 m and m=2.0 kg,
calculate the structures rotational inertial about the axis of rotation.
1
I com = mR ( for hoop)
2

2
1
I com = mL
2

12 R 2R
( for thin rod about axis through center
perpendicular to length L)

4 7
 94

7 5 7
(A) mR 2 (B) mR 2 (C) mR 2
12 6 6

19 25
(D) mR 2 (E) mR 2
6 6

(C)22. What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron with a kinetic energy of 1.82210-16 J?

31
( me = 9.11 10 kg , h=6.6310-34 Js)

(A) 0.3639 pm (B) 3.639 pm (C) 36.39 pm

(D) 363.9 pm (E) 3639.0 pm

(E)23. An LED is constructed from a p-n junction based on a certain Ga-As-P semiconducting material
whose energy gap is 1.9 eV. What is the wavelength of the emitted light? (h=6.6310-34 Js, c=3.00
108 m)
(A) 10.47 nm (B) 16.75 nm (C) 37.79 nm
(D) 113.37 nm (E) 654.28 nm
r r r
(D)24. An electron moves through a uniform magnetic field given by B = B x i + ( 4.0 B x ) j . At a
r r r
particular instant, the electron has velocity v = ( 2.0i + 4.0 j ) m/s and the magnetic force acting
r
on it is (6.410-19 N) k . Find Bx.
(A) -1.610-19 T (B) -3.210-19 T (C) -0.22T
(D) -1.0T (E) -2.0T

(A)25.The potential energy of a diatomic molecule (a two-atom system like H2 or O2) is given
A B
by U = where r is the separation of the two atoms of the molecule and A and B are
r 12 r 6
positive constants. This potential energy is associated with the force that binds the two atoms
together. The force that one atom exerts on the other is:
(A) 12 A 6 B (B) 11A 5 B (C) 13 A 7 B
13
7 11
5 13
7
r r r r r r

(D) A B (E) 12 A 7 B
13
7 12
7
r r r r

4 8
 94

1.F=maA 2F=maB
aB=2aA

VA2=2aAD
VB2=2aBD=4aAD
2
VB
2
= 2 VB= 2 VA : (B)
VA

2
2. :I= mR 2
5
2
= mR2
3
1
= mR2
2
=mR2
I . : (A)

3.. :
0.5L,1.5L,2.5L
U=(0.5+1.5+2.5)mgL=4.5mgL : (C)

4.:
V2
Q=nRT
V1
Q V
S= = nR 2 : (A)
T V1

5.,. V=V0
C=kC0=3C0
Q
C= Q=3Q0 : (E)
V

4 9
 94

1
6. I r : I
r2
I A : I A2
:
1 1
(A) I=( 2
2 )I
18 2
1 1
(B) I=( )I
4 2 32
1 1
(C) I=( )I
2 2 32
1 1
(D) I=( 2
2 )I
3 12
1 1
(E) I=( )I : (C)
32 4 2

1 2
7.: Z= (L ) + R2
C
1
= (377 0.2 6
) 2 + 1000 2
377 10
=2764
V0 150
i 0 = = =0.054A=54Ma : (C)
Z 2764

8.,.T=0, U=0.
,(),.
: (C)

9.:
(1) H B H A ; (2) R A RB ; (3) B A

VB sin 2 B V A sin A
2 2 2 2

H B H A
2g 2g

4 10
 94

2VB sin B 2V A sin A

t B t A : (B)
g g

10. = 1.22
d
1.22 5 10 7
d = = 0.05m : (B)
1.2 10 5

11.--. :
1
2nt = (m + )
2
1

2
t= = (Q m=0)
2n 4n
600
= =120nm : (C)
4 1.25

12.switch ,.
1 .
IA

E R

IA =
R
t ,.
2 .

4 11
 94

IB

E R R R

IB =
R
( )
3
IA 1
= : (A)
IB 3

13. :

B dl = 0
I

r2
B (2r ) = 0 i ( )
R2
0 ir
B =
2R 2
4 10 7 40 0.015
=
2 0.02 2
=0.3mT : (C)

14. Shrodingers Wave Equation , (x) E

.
2 ( x) dV dV ;:

x = (x) x ( x)dx : (E)

Tc 273 + 25
15. e = 1 = 1
TH 273 + 250

4 12
 94

=0.43= 43 % : (A)

16. quantum particle .

.
: (C)

17. l = 3 , ml 0, 1,2,3

LZ ml
cos = =
L l(l + 1)

ml =3 ,
3 3
cos = =
3 4 2
= 30 0 : (B)

18.R-C , q = q 0 e t RC

q2
U =
C
U q
U '= q= 0
8 8
1 t
= e RC
8
t
= ln 8 t = (ln 8 ) RC = 1.04 RC : (C)
RC

19.:

4 13
 94

V2

A2

V1

5m
A1

A1V1 = A2V2 0.012 1.5 = 0.005 2 V2

V2 = 6 m
s

1 1
4 10 5 + 1000 1.5 2 = P + 1000 9.8 5 + 1000 6 2
2 2
P = 3.3 10 5 Pa : (E)

20.,
mM
V1' = V
m+m
mM
0.7 = 1.5
m+m
0.8
M = 0.45 = 0.16 Kg : (A)
2.2

1
21. I 1 = 2 ml 2
3
I 2 = 0

R I 3 = I 2 + mR 2 = mR 2

1 3
I 4 = mR 2 + mR 2 = mR 2
2 2
,
I = I1 + I 2 + I 3 + I 4

4 14
 94

2 3 19
= ( + 1 + )mR 2 = mR 2 : (D)
3 2 6

22. P = 2mK

= (2 9.11 10 31 1.822 10 6 )

= 1.82 10 23
h 6.63 10 34
= =
P 1.82 10 23
=3.64 10 11 m
=36.4 pm : (C)

12400 12400
23.E= = = 6526 = 653nm : (E)
1.9

i j k
24. F = e 2 4 0 = 4eBx k
Bx 4Bx 0

FZ 6.4 10 19
Bx = = = -1T : (D)
4e 4 (1.6 10 19 )

A B
25. U = 12
6
r r
dU
F = = [12 Ar 13 (6) Br 7 ]
dr
12 A 6 B
= 7 : (A)
r 13 r

4 15