9/8/2016 CitationMachine:UltimateGuidetoCitinginChicagoStyle

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TheUltimateChicagoStyleGuide
TheUltimateGuidetoCitingAnythinginChicagoStyle
EverythingyoueverneededtoknowaboutcitingsourcesfromtheChicagoManualofStyle

TheBasicsofCitinginChicagoStyle
TheChicagoManualofStyle,currentlyinits16thedition,wascreatedtohelpresearchersproperlycitetheirsources.Therearetwotypesof
referencingstylesinChicago:1).NotesandBibliographyand2).AuthorDate.ThisguidedisplaystheNotesandBibliographystyleofreferencing.

CreatingaBibliographyinChicagoStyle
Thebibliographyisalistofallthesourcesusedinthepaper.Thelistincludestheimportantpublicationdetailsofthesources.Thebibliographymust
alsofollowthefollowingformat:

Thecitationlistorbibliographymustbesinglespaced.
Thelastnamesoftheauthorsmustbearrangedalphabetically.
Thesecondlineofthesourcemustbeindented.

ExamplesofCitingDifferentSourcesinChicagoStyle
Generally,Chicagocitationsrequire:

Author
Titleofbook/article
Titleofnewspaper/journal
Publicationyear
Publicationmonthanddate
Publisher
Cityofpublication
Dateofaccess
Pagenumbers
URLorDOI(forsomeonlinesources)

HowtocreatefootnotesandendnotesforChicagoStyle
ChicagosNotesandBibliographyformattingrequireswriterstousefootnotesandendnoteswhenusingintextcitations.Thesefootnotesand
endnotesacknowledgethedifferentsourcesusedinthework.

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Whenasourceisusedinaresearchpaper,aromannumeralisplacedattheendoftheborrowedinformationassuperscript(itissmaller
thanthenormallineoftextandraised).Thatnumbercorrelateswithafootnoteorendnote.

Footnotesarefoundatthebottomofthepage
Endnotesareaddedattheendofthechapterorproject
Afootnoteorendnotecontainsthecompletecitationinformation.
Thematchingnumberinthefootnoteorendnoteisnormalsizedandnotraised.
Itisuptothediscretionofthewritertoeitherplacethecitationatthebottomofthepagewherethesuperscriptisplaced(afootnote)or
toplaceallcitationstogetherattheendofthework(endnotes).
Example:

Onewouldwonder,WouldyoungEinsteinbecharacterizedasbelongingsomewhereontheautismspectrum?WouldErdoshavebeengiven
adiagnosisofA.D.H.D.?

Footnote(placedatthebottomofthepage)
1.Silver,Nate.BeautifulMinds.TheNewYorkTimes.July13,2013.AccessedAugust04,2015.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/books/review/theboywholovedmathandonabeamoflight.html?ref=books&_r=0.

Ifasourceisusedmorethanonceinaresearchproject,followtheseguidelines:

Whenusedagain,insteadofwritingoutthecompletecitationforasecondtimeinthefootnote,onlyinclude:theauthorslastname,the
titleoraphraseforthetitle(ifitsmorethanfourwords),andthepagenumber(s)thatwereused.Thiswillreducethebulkofcitation
informationinthepaper.
Example:
1.Cohen,Micah,RubioisLosingSupportAmongRepublicanVoters.FiveThirtyEight.July09,2013.AccessedAugust04,2015.
http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/rubioislosingsupportamongrepublicanvoters/
2.Wolf,LeonH.MarcoRubiosCampaignMustAdaptorDie.RedState.August04,2015.AccessedAugust04,2015.
http://www.redstate.com/2015/08/04/marcorubioscampaignmustadaptdie/.
3.Cohen,RubioLosingSupport

Ifasourceisusedconsecutively,followtheseguidelines:

Whenthesamesourceisusedconsecutively,insteadoftypinginthecitationinformationforathirdtime,usetheabbreviationfor
ibidem:Ibid.Ibidemisalatinwordthatmeansinthesameplace.Addthepagenumbersimmediatelyfollowing.
IfthesamesourceANDsamepagenumberisusedconsecutively,simplywriteIbid.Ibid.standsforthelatinword,ibidem,which
meansinthesameplace
Example:

3.Rosnay,TatianaDe.SarahsKey,2427.
4.Ibid.,44.
5.Ibid.
6.Ibid.,133134.
7.Doerr,Anthony.AlltheLightWeCannotSee,397401.
8.Ibid.,405.
9.Ibid.,411.

ForfurtherclarificationonNotesandBibliographycitations,consulttheChicagoManualofStyleswebsite
(http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html).

CreatingYourCitationsinChicagoStyle
Asmentioned,whenyourefollowingTheChicagoManualofStyle,youllberequiredtocreatealistofallsourcesusedonyourpaper.Even
thoughfullbibliographicinformationcanbefoundinthefootnotesandendnotes,itisstillacceptable,andoftenrequiredbyinstructors,to
createabibliography.Thebibliographyisplacedattheendofanassignment.

HowtoCiteaPrintBookinChicagoStyle
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HowtoCiteaPrintBookinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

FirstnameLastname.TitleofBook.(PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year).

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.Titleofbook.Publicationplace:Publisher,Year.

ExampleofChicagoStyleforBookswithOneAuthor
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

1.SamStaggs.BorntoBeHurt:TheUntoldStoryofImitationofLife.(NewYork:St.MartinsPress,2009).

Inthebibliography:

Staggs,Sam.BorntoBeHurt:TheUntoldStoryofImitationofLife.NewYork:St.MartinsPress,2009.

Dontforget,CitationMachineallowsyoutogenerateChicagocitationsforbooks(http://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/citeabook)quickly
andaccurately.
ForfurtherclarificationonhowtocitebooksinChicagostyle,PurdueOWLsguide(https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/03)isa
helpfulresource.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforBookswithMultipleAuthors
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

2.EllaShohatandRobertStam.UnthinkingEurocentrism:MulticulturalismandtheMedia.(NewYork:Routledge,1994),2334.

Inthebibliography:

Shohat,EllaandRobertStam.UnthinkingEurocentrism:MulticulturalismandtheMedia.NewYork:Routledge,1994.

HowtoCiteChaptersorArticlesfromaBookinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

Firstname,LastnameofChapterAuthor.ChapterorArticleTitle,inBookTitle,(PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year),PagePage.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.ChapterTitle.InBookTitle,PagesorChapterNumber.PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforChaptersinaBook
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

3.LauraAymerichFranchandMaddalenaFedele,StudentsPrivacyConcernsontheUseofSocialMediainHigherEducation,in

CuttingEdgeTechnologiesandSocialMediaUseinHigherEducation,(Pennsylvania:InformationScienceReference,2014),5475.

Inthebibliography:

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AymerichFranch,LauraandMaddalenaFedele.StudentsPrivacyConcernsontheUseofSocialMediainHigherEducation.In

CuttingEdgeTechnologiesandSocialMediaUseinHigherEducation,5475.Pennsylvania:InformationScienceReference,2014.

HowtoCiteOnlineEbooksinChicagoStyle
Whencitingebooks,includetheURLortheDOI.TheURLorDOIshouldbethelastpartofthecitation.
Infootnotesandendnotes:

4.FirstnameLastname,Titleofebook(PlaceofPublication:Publisher,Year),doi:orurl:.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.TitleofBook.PlaceofPublication:Publisher,Year.doi:orurl:.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforEBooks
Infootnotesandendnotes:

5.MichaelJ.Baker,TheMarketingBook.(Oxford:ButterworthHeinemann,1987),url:
http://htbiblio.yolasite.com/resources/Marketing%20Book.pdf.

Inthebibliography:

Baker,MichaelJ.TheMarketingBook.Oxford:ButterworthHeinemann,1987.url:
http://htbiblio.yolasite.com/resources/Marketing%20Book.pdf.

HowtoCiteEbooksinChicagoStyleEbooksfromaKindleorEbookReader
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

6.FirstnameLastname,TitleoftheBook(PlaceofPublication:Publisher,Year),TypeofEreader,chapterorpagerange.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.Titleofbook.PlaceofPublication:Publisher,Year.TypeofEreader.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforKindleorEbookReader
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

7.CorinaBomann,TheMoonlightGarden(Washington:AmazonCrossing,2016),KindleEdition.

Inthebibliography:

Bomann,Corina.TheMoonlightGarden.Washington:AmazonCrossing,2016.KindleEdition.

HowtoCitePrintJournalsinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

8.FirstnameLastname,TitleofArticle,JournalTitleVolumeNumber,No.ofissue(Year):Pagerange.

Inthebibliography:

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Lastname,Firstname.TitleofArticle,JournalTitleVolumeNumber,No.ofissue(Year):Pagerange.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforPrintJournals
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

9.DamienOBrienandBrianFitzgerald,DigitalCopyrightLawinaYouTubeWorld,InternetLawBulletin9,no.6(2007):7174.

Inthebibliography:

OBrien,Damien,andBrianFitzgerald,DigitalCopyrightLawinaYouTubeWorld.InternetLawBulletin9,no.6(2007):7174.

Dontforget,CitationMachineallowsyoutogenerateChicagocitationsforbooks(http://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/citeajournal)
quicklyandaccurately.

HowtoCiteDatabaseJournalsinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

10.FirstnameLastname,ArticleTitle,JournalTitleVolumeNumber,IssueNo.(Year):Pagerange.doiorurl.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.ArticleTitle.JournalTitleVolumeNumber,IssueNo.(Year):Pagerange.doiorurl.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforDatabaseJournals

11.TrineSchreiber,ConceptualizingStudentsWrittenAssignmentsintheContextofInformationLiteracyandSchatzkisPractice
Theory,JournalofDocumentation70,no.3(2014):346363.url:http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JD0120130002

Inthebibliography:

Schreiber,Trine.ConceptualizingStudentsWrittenAssignmentsintheContextofInformationLiteracyandSchatzkisPracticeTheory.
JournalofDocumentation70,no.3(2014):346363.url:http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JD0120130002.

HowtoCitePrintMagazinesinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

12.FirstnameLastname,ArticleTitle,MagazineTitle,MonthYear,Pagerange.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.ArticleTitle.MagazineTitle,MonthYear,Pagerange.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforPrintMagazines
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

GeorgeJ.Church,SunnyMoodatMidsummer,Time,July1983.

Inthebibliography:

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Church,GeorgeJ.SunnyMoodatMidsummerTime,July1983.

Dontforget,CitationMachineallowsyoutogenerateChicagocitationsforbooks(http://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/citeamagazine)
quicklyandaccurately.

HowtoCiteOnlineMagazinesinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

4.Firstname,Lastname,ArticleTitle,TitleofMagazine,MonthYear,Pagerange,urlordoi.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.ArticleTitleMagazineTitle,Datepublished.urlordoi.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforOnlineMagazines
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

5.MerylGordon,NightoftheLongKnives,TitleofMagazine,June1997,https://books.google.com/books?
id=OugCAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=magazine&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q=magazine&f=false.

Gordon,Meryl.NightoftheLongKnivesNewYork,June1997.https://books.google.com/books?

id=OugCAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=magazine&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q=magazine&f=false.

HowtoCiteaWebPageinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

5.FirstnameLastnameofAuthor,TitleofArticleorPage,TitleofWebsite,Ownerorsponsorofthesite,MonthDayYearof

publicationordateaccessed,url.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.TitleofArticleorPage.TitleofWebsite.MonthDay,YearofPublicationorlastmodification.urlordoi.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforaWebPage
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

7.SujanPatel,15MusthaveMarketingToolsfor2015,Entreprenuer,January12,2015,
http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/241570.

Patel,Sujan.15MusthaveMarketingToolsfor2015.Entrepreneur.January12,2015.http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/241570.

Dontforget,CitationMachineallowsyoutogenerateChicagocitationsforwebsites(http://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/citeawebsite)
quicklyandaccurately.

HowtoCiteTheBibleorReligiousTextsinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

2.Book,Chapter:Verse,(Edition).

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Inthebibliography:

TitleofBible,Edition.ed.Vol.Number,City:Publisher,YearPublished.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforBible
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

6.2Kings11:7(NewStandardVersion).

Inthebibliography:

TheHolyBible,KingJamesVersion,Philadelphia:NationalPublishingCompany,1997.

HowtoCiteBlogsinChicagoStyle
*AccordingtotheChicagoManualofStyle,16thedition,blogsarenottypicallycitedinbibliographies.Theyarecitedinthefootnotes/endnotes
section.Afrequentlycitedblog,however,maybeincludedinthebibliography.
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

1.FirstnameLastname,TitleofBlogPost,TitleofBlog(blog),MonthDayYearofpost,url.

Inthebibliography:

LastName,FirstName,TitleoftheBlog.NameofBlogSite,DatePublished,URL.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforBlogs
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

1.ShannonMiller,ValentineIdeasUsingDigitalTools,Hands,Creativity,andaLittleLoveforPadlet,TheLibraryVoice(blog),
January20,2016,http://vanmeterlibraryvoice.blogspot.com/2016/01/valentineideasusingdigitaltools.html.

Inthebibliography:

Miller,Shannon,ValentineIdeasUsingDigitalTools,Hands,Creativity,andaLittleLoveforPadlet.TheLibraryVoice,January20,2016,
http://vanmeterlibraryvoice.blogspot.com/2016/01/valentineideasusingdigitaltools.html.

HowtoCiteBroadcastsinChicagoStyle
*Thereisnoofficialcitationinthe16theditionoftheChicagoManualofStyleforTVorradiobroadcasts.CitationMachinehascreatedthis
citationbasedonrecommendationsfromlibrarians.
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

2.EpisodeTitle.NameofTVorRadioBroadcast.NetworkName.MonthDayYearoffirstairdate.Medium.

Inthebibliography:

NameofTVorRadioBroadcast.TitleofEpisode.EpisodeNumber(ifitsavailable).DirectedbyFirstnameLastname.WrittenbyFirst

nameLastname.Networkname,MonthDayYearoffirstairdate.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforBroadcasts
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

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3.EricPrydandJeremyOlander.EssentialMix.BBCRadio.January1,2015.Radio.

Inthebibliography:

EssentialMix.EricPrydzandJeremyOlander.HostedbyPeteTong.BBCRadio1,January12015.

HowtoCiteaCaseStudyinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

FirstnameLastname.TitleofCaseStudy.(PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year).

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.TitleofCaseStudy.Publicationplace:Publisher,Year.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforCaseStudy
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

4.PeterFinn.Disulfiram.(Bloomington:IndianaUniversityPress,1995.

Inthebibliography:

Finn,Peter.Disulfiram.Bloomington:IndianaUniversityPress,1995.

HowtoCiteConferenceProceedingsinChicagoStyle
Iftheconferencepaperwasincludedinapublishedproceeding,citeitlikeachapterinabook.
Iftheconferencepaperwaspublishedinajournal,citeitthesamewayasajournalarticle.

HowtoCiteCourtorLegalCasesinChicagoStyle
AccordingtotheChicagoManualofStyle,16thEdition,almostalllegalworksusenotesfordocumentationandfewusebibliographies.Any
workcitedinthetextdoesnotneedtobelistedinthebibliography.Forthatreason,onlythefootnotesandendnotesformatandexamplesare
included.
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

5.Plaintiffv.Defendant,CourtCaseNumber(AbbreviatedNameoftheCourt.Year).

ExampleofChicagoCitationforLegalCases
]
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

MichaelClumv.JacksonNationalLifeInsuranceCo.,10000126CL(InghamCty.2011).

HowtoCiteDictionaryandEncyclopediaEntriesinChicagoStyle
AccordingtotheChicagoManualofStyle,16thEdition,wellknownreferencebooks,includingmajordictionariesandencyclopedias,are
normallycitedinnotesratherthanbibliographies.Lesserknownreferencebookscanbecitedinthebibliography.
Theabbreviations.v.meanssubverbo,whichislatinforundertheword.
Inthefootnotesaneendnotes:

1.Nameofdictionaryorencyclopedia,Edition,s.v.referencedword.

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Iffoundonline:

2.Nameofdictionaryorencyclopedia,s.v.referencedword,AccessedMonthDayYear,url.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,FirstnameofAuthor.TitleofDictionaryorEncyclopedia.PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforDictionaryEntries
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

1.EncyclopediaBritannica,15thed.,s.v.donkey.

Inthebibliography:

Gover,Emily.EncyclopediaofBirds.NewYork:ImagineEasySolutions,2015.

HowtoCiteDissertationsinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

FirstnameLastname,TitleofDissertation(degree,school,year),url.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.TitleofDissertation.Degree,School,Year.Database(IdentificationNumber).

ExampleofChicagoCitationforDissertations
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

2.MicheleKirschenbaum,YoungStudentsOnlineSearchingCapabilities(mastersthesis,DrexelUniversity,2009).

Inthebibliography:

Kirschenbaum,Michele.YoungStudentsOnlineSearchingCapabilities.Mastersthesis,DrexelUniversity,2009.

HowtoCiteDVDs,Video,andFilminChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

3.Title,DirectedbyFirstNameLastname(PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year),Medium.

Inthebibliography:

Title.DirectedbyFirstnameLastname.PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year.Medium.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforFilm,DVDs,orVideos
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

3.HomeAlone,DirectedbyChrisColumbus(LosAngeles,CA:20thCenturyFox,1990),DVD.

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Inthebibliography:

HomeAlone.DirectedbyChrisColumbus.LosAngeles,CA:20thCenturyFox,1990.DVD.

Dontforget,CitationMachineallowsyoutogenerateChicagocitationsforfilms(http://www.citationmachine.net/chicago/citeafilm)quickly
andaccurately.

HowtoCiteFacebookPagesinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

TitleofFacebookpage,accessedMonthDayYear,url.

Inthebibliography:

TitleofFacebookPage.AccessedMonthDayYear.url.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforFacebookPost
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

4.Awakenings,AccessedFebruary15,2016,https://www.facebook.com/awakenings/?fref=ts.

Inthebibliography:

Awakenings.AccessedFebruary15,2016.https://www.facebook.com/awakenings/?fref=ts.

HowtoCiteGovernmentPublicationsinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

Firm/Department,TitleofPublication,(PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year),pagerange.

Inthebibliography:

Firm/Department.TitleofPublication.PublicationPlace:Publisher,Year.pagerange.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforGovernmentPublication
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

6.DepartmentofJustice,AuditoftheFederalBureauofPrisonsAnnualFinancialStatementsFiscalYear2014,(Washington,DC,
2014),2630.

Inthebibliography:

DepartmentofJustice.AuditoftheFederalBureauofPrisonsAnnualFinancialStatementsFiscalYear2014.Washington,DC,2014.26
30.

HowtoCiteInterviewsinChicagoStyle
PublishedInterviewsaretreatedlikeanarticleinamagazineorachapterinabook.Useoneofthoseformatstociteyourinterview.

HowtoCiteanEmailinChicagoStyle

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AccordingtotheChicagoManualofStyle,16thedition,personalcommunications,suchasletters,emails,textmessages,andphonecallsare
usuallyreferencedinthefootnotesandendnotes.Theyarerarelylistedinthebibliography.Inaddition,anemailaddressbelongingtoan
individualshouldbeomitted,unlessgivenpermissionbyitsowner.
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

5.IndividualsFirstnameLastname,typeofcommunication,MonthDayYearofcorrespondence.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforEmail

5.MicheleKirschenbaum,emailmessagetoEmilyGover,January18,2016.

HowtoCiteMusicalRecordingsinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

FirstnameLastnameofperformer,TitleofSong,Yearofrecordingdate,TitleofAlbum,Publisher,medium.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstnameofperformer.TitleofAlbum,Publisher,RecordingNumber,Yearofrecording,medium.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforRecordings
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

4.Tiesto,Secrets(Feat.Vassy),2015,ClubLife:Volume4,NewYorkCity,RepublicRecords,compactdisc.

Inthebibliography:

Tiesto.ClubLife:Volume4:NewYorkCity,RepublicRecords,Track2,2015,compactdisc.

HowtoCiteOnlineImagesorVideosinChicagoStyle
Titleofimagesareitalicized.
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

FirstnameLastnameofcreator,Titleofwork,medium,Nameofwebsite,url.

Inthebibliography:
Lastname,Firstname.Titleofwork.CreationMonthDayYear.Website.url.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforOnlineImageorVideos
Titleofimagesareitalicized.Videosareplacedinquotations.
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

6.PanPot,AwakeningsGashouderCarlCoxAndFriends,onlinevideo,YouTube,https://youtu.be/Jk3gGeFuX6A.

Inthebibliography:

PanPot.AwakeningsGashouderCarlCoxAndFriends.March302013.onlinevideo.YouTube.https://youtu.be/Jk3gGeFuX6A.

HowtoCitePhotographsinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

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FirstnameLastname,TitleofPhotograph,Year,BookorMuseum,Location.

Inthebibliography:

LastName,FirstName.PhotographTitle.MonthDayYearCreated.Collection,Book/Museum,Location.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforPhotographs
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

JeromeLiebling,MayDay,NewYork,1948,TheJewishMuseum,NewYorkCity,NY.

Liebling,Chris.MayDay,NewYork.1948.TheJewishMuseum,NewYorkCity,NY.

HowtoCitePlaysinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

FirstnameLastname,TitleofPlay,sceneorstanza,lines.

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.TitleofPlay.City:Publisher,Year.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforPlay
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

LinManuelMiranda,Hamilton,act2.

Inthebibliography:

ManuelMiranda,Lin.Hamilton.NewYork:2015.

HowtoCitePodcastsinChicagoStyle
WhencitingpodcastsinChicagoStyle,treatitasanarticleinaperiodicalorachapterinabook.Iffoundonline,includetheurl.

HowtoCitePoemsinChicagoStyle
WhencitingpoesinChicagoStyle,citeitasyouwouldachapterinabook.

HowtoCitePresentationsandLecturesinChicagoStyle
Inthefootnotesandendnotes:

FirstnameLastnameofpresenter,TitleofLecture,(typeofpresentation,nameoforganization,location,MonthDayYearof
lecture).

Inthebibliography:

Lastname,Firstname.TitleofLecture.Informationaboutlectureincludingreasonforlectureandmeetingplace,location,MonthDay

Year.

ExampleofChicagoCitationforLecture
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ExampleofChicagoCitationforLecture

DannyChan,OptimizingSEO,(lecture,GeneralAssembly,NewYork,NY,June8,2015).

Inthebibliography:

Chan,Danny.OptimizingSEO.LecturepresentedatGeneralAssembly,NewYork,NY,June8,2015.

HowtoCiteSheetMusicinChicagoStyle
AccordingtotheChicagoManualofStyle,16thedition,citesheetmusicthesamewayasbooks.

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