Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Jan S. Wilson
Chickadees are very vocal. They call to their mate to announce their find of
food or a warning. It is thought that the calling out forms cohesion for the
group, allowing the other birds to find food more efficiently. Chickadees
generally do not migrate unless there is a food shortage in their area. They
are good at finding food and they have particularly strong legs that let them
hang upside down while searching for food.
They live in tree-covered areas woodlots and orchards. They dig nest-holes in
the soft or rotting wood of trees and can usually find the food they prefer.
Their habits for survival are amazing:
During the summertime they wedge seeds, insects, and other food into
tree bark and crevices within a half-mile range of where they live.
In the winter when a bird feeder runs out of sunflower seeds, Chickadees
are able to find the seeds they caught months earlier.
They feed in such large quantities that they are easily one of the most
important pest exterminators of the forest or orchard. They eat insect
eggs, larvae and pupae (insects in the hibernation stage), weevils, lice,
sawflies, and spiders.
In fall and winter they live in flocks of eight to twelve birds.
They keep in touch with each other through what is known as soft notes
sit-sit uttered at intervals.
In the Northern part of North America they roost in dense evergreen
groves staying sheltered from the wind and snow.
Each bird finds an available hole to rest for the night and some roost in
the top branches of the evergreens or in the bushy young spruces lower
down.
Surviving the cold winters bigger is better for the Chickadee as they only
weigh as much as a handful of flower petals. Starting in fall they start to
physically adjust to the colder climates by shivering or repeatedly flexing
their chest muscles to generate heat. This causes some of their feathers to
rise and create an inch thick coat around them used for holding in the heat
that the shivering has created. They can withstand 0 degree temperatures.
Chickadees don't have an internal bag for storing food like many other types
of birds that survive in arctic climates. Instead they eat small meals, digest
them, and then eat again. They only feed in daylight, and in winter their
opportunity to eat is not as available with the lack of sunlight. The amount
of fat they add everyday represents approximately 10 percent of their body
weight, which is then burnt off during the night.
Meet the Banditry
Black-capped Chickadee
The Black-capped
Chickadee is a small
songbird. A bird almost
universally considered
cute thanks to its
oversized round head, tiny
body, and curiosity about
everything, including
humans. Adults have a
black cap and bib with
white sides to the face.
Their under parts are
white with rusty brown on the flanks; their back is grey. They have a short
dark bill, short wings and a long tail.
Like most Chickadees the Boreal hides food regularly. They forage on conifer
branches and they probe the tree bark for insects and larvae. Such storage is
probably vital for winter survival. The only seeds they are known to eat were
from spruce trees. Most of the stashed food was insect larvae.
These guys are inquisitive and acrobatic and normally space themselves
fairly widely while eating. Carolina Chickadees are cavity nesters, which
means they will use nest boxes if they are provided. They are year-round
residents and will form large flocks in the winter with other small birds like
titmice and nuthatches.
It is said that Painter John James Audubon gave them their name while he
was in South Carolina.
Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Set up bird feeders in your backyard with black oil sunflower seed, suet or
other mixed seeds. If Chestnut-backed Chickadees inhabit your area, setting
up nest boxes might entice them to nest on your property.
Mountain Chickadee
fee-bee
The sound you are most likely to recognize while out in your yard.
Chickadees use the fee-bee call most during spring, generally starting in late
December. Males most likely make the majority of fee-bee calls, typically
from a perch and at some distance from other birds. They also use fee-bee
when leading a flock or advertising territory and repelling possible rivals.
The variable See: This high, thin note may be given by one or both birds
before or during mating.
Broken Dees: Nesting females give this call to tell their mates to bring food.
Begging Dee: This call sounds like feed me! feed me me! It is given by
young Chickadees when they encounter adults after leaving the nest.
The Chickadee:
A Chickadee totem:
Have you ever been to a party and a charismatic character is speaking in the
center of the room and everyone is listening intently and that person seems
to know a little something about everything but they do not seem to be
arrogant? This is probably someone with a Chickadee totem.
A Chickadee totem will often see the truth in matters and their counsel
will be sought after to resolve disputes or just to offer advice. They seem
to offer advice in such a way as not to ruffle feathers too much. In fact, it
is difficult to dislike a Chickadee totem even if they are siding against
you.
If someone finds themselves at odds with a Chickadee, watch out. They
will dart in and back, disarming you (metaphorically) and making a fool
of you in front of all you know. Chickadee prefer to do things in the open
where all can see. allows you to understand higher truths
The Chickadee totem perceives more clearly in the dark
always tell the truth even if it hurts
Chickadees usually travel in groups and are very social birds and this is
also reflective of their totem people
A Chickadee totem is one that can bring unity to a group of people.
They are natural leaders.
A Chickadee will tend to have many friends but few close friends.
In love, a Chickadee will often be very faithful to its partner to the
exclusion of others
A Chickadee will prefer a relationship where each partner has specific
roles and tasks.
Jealousy is one of the only drawbacks that the Chickadee totem brings.
Sometimes a friend of a Chickadee will think that their friendship is a
close one, sort of like best friends. But the truth is that the Chickadee
does not form close friendships all that easily so when the friend finds
out that the Chickadee does not think about the friendship the same as
them, it can cause jealousy.
For a career, a Chickadees charisma and sense of truth and justice make
them excellent lawyers and judges.
Their power of unity makes them great mediators and negotiators.
They also make very good politicians and leaders. Unlike the politicians
that are so abundant in our system, Chickadees are natural leaders and
are very incorruptible. They would make the kind of politicians that we
all wish for.
Myth of the Chickadee
Native Americans thought highly of the Chickadee and they were mentioned
in some of their myths. There are some interesting commonalties in these
myths.
The Micmac and Iroquois Indians tell the story of how the Chickadee is
related to the Big Dipper (Ursa Major). The myth says that the bear was
pursued by 7 hunters (stars) one of which was the Chickadee. The Chickadee
in this myth carries a pot in which to cook the bear. The robin in this myth
gets sprayed with blood and that is how it ends up with a red breast. This
myth is said to occur in the spring when the sun returns.
**This might be another tie with order deities. The bear resurrects every year
in a type of wheel of the year myth as well as the seven birds being unified by
the Chickadee showing a reoccurring unity theme.
Another tale is told in which the Chickadee shot seven arrows into the sky to
build a bridge to the upper world. All of the animals climbed this bridge and
after a series of adventures fell back to earth. The important thing is that it
was the Chickadees boldness and talent that allowed this accomplishment
and they did it where the other animals failed.
**Perhaps a weak tie in but the archery ties into the sun gods.
The Cherokee tell a story of the Chickadee as a teller of truths. An evil witch
named Spear Finger was terrorizing a tribe. She would stab a persons liver
out and/or turn them to stone. No one was successful at defeating her since
she was made mostly of stone herself. One day the Chickadee landed on
Spear Finger and showed the people the truth about a spot which made her
vulnerable. They attacked Spear Finger in this location and defeated her.
This system is free of charge, and it shall always be passed as a gift to others!
You are free to share this manual as long as it is kept intact. You are also
free to translate it but I would really like to know that you are doing that for
my own records.
ENJOY!
Jan