Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Hemophilia R&D Roundtable
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Agenda
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Recombinant Long Acting Coagulation Factors
Background
Current Clinical Treatments
Market Dynamics
Patient Perspective
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History of Biogen Idecs Entry into Hemophilia
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Hemophilia A and B Represent a Combined $6+ Billion Market
With Tremendous Potential for Differentiated Products
75 75
$730M BeneFIX $3.8B Kogenate FS
(Pfizer) $803M (Bayer)
50 50
Percentage
Advate/
25 25 $2,289M Recombinate
$320M Plasma-derived (Baxter)
$1.1B Plasma-
derived
0 0
Market
Source: Analyst Share
reports and internal analyses based on quant market research Market Share Market Share
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Hemophilia Demographics
Hemophilia A Hemophilia B
(Classic Hemophilia) (Christmas Disease)
Deficient Clotting Factor in the Body Factor VIII (FVIII) Factor IX (FIX)
70% of patients inherit Hemophilia and 30% develop spontaneous genetic mutations
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Hemophilia Breakdown in the
Coagulation Cascade
FXI FXIa
FX
Hemophilia B FIX FIXa
Hemophilia A FVIII
FVIII FVIIIa
FXa
FVa FV FXIII
FII FIIa
FXIIIa
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Severity of Hemophilia is Defined by
Functional Factor Levels
Severe Patient Patient with a factor level less than 1% of the normal factor level
Moderate Patient Patients with a factor level from 1% to 5% of the normal factor level
Mild Patient Patients with a factor level of >5% to 30% of the normal factor level
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Clinical Manifestations of Hemophilia
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Evolution of Hemophilia Treatment
Recombinant Era
Late
1969 1993 2000s Development 2008
1990s
Plasma-derived Bio-Similar
rFactor VIIIs Factors VIII,
Factor VIII and Factor IX rFactor IX
Concentrates IX
rFactor VIIa
Widespread viral
Fusion,
contamination PEG
Improved devices FVIIIs,FIXs
for reconstitution
PEG,
Enhanced
rFVIIas
Future Therapies
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Prophylaxis is the Standard of Care in the Developed World
Home Treatment
IV injections of Factor VIII or IX
Administered by self or family member
On-Demand Therapy
Injection to stop bleeds, as needed
On-demand treatment decreasing
Regular Prophylaxis
Regular injections to maintain a minimum
Factor level to avoid spontaneous bleeds
Hemophilia B: 2-3x/week
~110 infusions per year for FIX
Hemophilia A: 3-4x/week
~150-180 infusions per year for FVIII
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Prophylaxis Has Been Demonstrated to
Yield Significant Benefits
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Prophylaxis with Short-Acting Factors
Has Significant Hurdles
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Hemophilia R&D Roundtable
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Recombinant Long Acting Coagulation Factors
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Fc Fusion Proteins Mechanism of Action
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Therapeutic Utility of Fc Fusion Proteins
Model of Orencia
Numerous recombinant Fc fusion proteins
approved for clinical use
Traditional Fc fusion proteins are dimeric
Enbrel (Etanercept, TNFR, 1998)
Dimeric Amevive (Alefacept, LFA-3, 2003)
Effector Orencia (Abatacept, CTLA-4, 2005)
Molecules Arcalyst (Rilonacept, IL-1R, 2008)
Nplate (Romiplostim, TPO peptide, 2008)
Well established safety profile for chronic
therapy
Several more in clinical trials
Biogen Idec has prior experience in
developing Fc fusion proteins for clinical
use
Dimeric Fc
19
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Biogen Idec Fc Fusion Proteins
Immunoglobulin G BDD-rFVIII
Variable Variable
Region Region
Constant Constant
Region (Fc) Region (Fc)
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rFIXFc is a Monomeric Fc Molecular Fusion
Model of rFIXFc
Monomer technology is being
applied to FIX for treatment of
Hemophilia B
rFIXFc monomer exhibits
FIX improved properties compared to
the rFIXFc dimer
Monomeric
Effector Monomer configuration has
Molecule demonstrated a range of
improvements for a variety of
Fc proteins
Dimeric Fc
21
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Recombinant Long Acting Coagulation Factors
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Clinical/Regulatory Approach for
Coagulation Factors
1Hemophilia, 2004
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Orphan Designation for rFIXFc and rFVIIIFc
rFIXFc rFVIIIFc
9 OrphandesignationinUS OrphandesignationinUSplanned
9 Orphan designation in Europe 9 Orphan designation in Europe
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Overview of rFIXFc Phase III Trial
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rFIXFc Phase III Trial Endpoints
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rFIXFc Phase III Trial Design
Inclusion Exclusion
9 Male, 12yrsofageand 40kg 8 HistoryofFactorIXinhibitors
9 SevereHemB(2%FIX:C) 8 Kidneyorliverdysfunction
9 100EDs withanyFIXtherapy 8 Diagnosiswithanothercoagulation
defectotherthanhemophiliaB
9 Platelets 100,000cells/L
8 Priorhistoryofanaphylaxisassociated
withanyFIXorIV IgG administration
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Recombinant Long Acting Coagulation Factors
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Hemophilia R&D Roundtable
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