You are on page 1of 74

1

4-0
()
()
( )
()

()
()

()
()
()

()
()
()
()
() 2
()

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()

(
()
)
()
()
()
()()
()
() 3
4-1








4
4-1-2
c

4-1-1

4-1-1
()
()
()
5
()
4-1-2

(()
)
()

()


()

()


()
() P111 4-1-3
()
()




4-1-4 6




4-1-5


[]


[4-1-6 ]

[] [] 8

4-1-7 9

p115

4 1 8
4-1-8
10
4 1 3
4-1-3
()
()

1.
90

2.
20
20

[4-1-10]

1 9
4-1-9
4
11
4-1-4
()
()
(1)
(2)
()
()
() (>6000psi)

()
() 4 1 11
4-1-11


(1) (1)
1 (1)
1 1
(1)
(2)
(2) (2) (2) (3)
((3)
) (3)
( ) ((4)
)
(5)
12
4-1-14
4-1-5

4 2
4-2

4-2-1

13
4-2-1
()
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(C2S)


(5)
()
(1)
(2)
(2)

(3)
(3)
14
4-2-2
()
(1)15cm45kg
(2)#4(4.76mm)
(3)#4(4 76mm)
(3)#4(4.76mm)
()
(1)


(2)


()
(1)(2.62.7)
(2)(Li h weight
(2)(Light i h aggregate)
)
(A)


(B)


1.5t/m3200600kg/cm215

()
()
()
()
()
()

()
()
()
()
()
339

()1/5
()1/3
()3/4
16

D/5 D/3
D D

4-2-2 4-2-3


D 3D/4
D
D 3D/4
D

D 3D/4

4-2-4 17

()
()
()
()

4-2-5
()
()
()
4-2-3
()

()

()


1 2% 1520%
12% 15 20% 7 14%
714% 66 78%
6678%
18
4-2-6

Wa =0 Ww Wc Wfa Wca
()
()


()

()
()
()
Va Vw Vc Vfa Vca
()
4-2-7
()
()
()
()
()
()

19
4-2-1
1m3178kg0.72m30.592.68
1600kg/m32.641%kg
>
<
()
2400kg/m3
=0.72 1600 =1152kg/m3
1 8k / 3
=178kg/m
=178 0.59 =302kg/m3
=2400-1152-178-302=768kg/m3
()
=0.72 1600 (2.68 1000)=0.430m3
=178 0.001 =0.178m3
=302 3150 =0.096m3
=1% =0.010
=1-0.43-0.178-0.096-0.01 =0.286m3
=0.286 2.64 1000 =755kg/m3

4-2-2

180kg
370kg
k
() 1190kg
() 650kg
4%2%

20
<>
()
= 180 kg
= 370 kg
= 1190 kg
= 650 kg
= 180 + 370 + 1190 + 650 = 2390kg/m3
()
= 370kg
= 1190 (1 + 2%) = 1214kg
= 650 ( 1 + 4% ) = 676kg
= 2390 - 370 - 1214 - 676 = 130 kg

4-2-4

()
()

()
()
()

21

( )
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
344()
( )

()


()


()1/41
22

()
()
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
()
(1)
(2)
(3)
4-2-8
(()
)
(1)
((2)
)
(3) 23
4-3
4-3-1
()
(1)
(2)
(A)
(B) 1625
(B)1625

(C)
(D)
(3) =30cm
(3)=30cm-
10cm

30cm

24
20cm
4-3-1

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
4-3-2 4-3-3

(1)
(2)
(3)
()
()

25
4-3-4 4-3-5
()
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)

(1)
(1)
(2)

(3)
()

()

()

26
[4-3-6 ]
()
(1)728

(2)

(3)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)10cm

25
(E)(6 4 7)162724hr
(E)(6-4-7)162724hr
231.7728
(F)

(G)(6-4-8)
(H)
1.53.5kg/cm2/sec
(I) 27
(4)(kg/cm2)=/
(5)
(A)
28 =7+30 7 (282877)
((B))

28=33
28=1.57
(2828
77
3 3)

28
[] []
[]


[]

29
[]
4-3-1
20cm10cm73000kg28

<>
()7 7 = 3000
10) 2
= 38.20kg
38 20kg cm2
20kg/cm
4 (10
()28 28 = 7 + 30 7
= 3838.20
20 + 30 38
38.20
20 = 223 62k /cm2
223.62kg
62kg/cm
62kg

(1)
(2)
351()
352()
()

L/3 L/3 L/3 30


[4-3-7 ] L
4-3-2
(W/C)
24(Initial set)
(Final set)
5 8
58

0.70


0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20
175 210 245 280 315 350

(kg/c)

31
4-3-8

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()

32
(Workability)

()
()
()
()()
()
()
()

33

( )
()
(1)
(2)
(3)
()
(1)
(2)
(3)
()
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
34
(5)

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()

()

()
()
()
()
()
()
() 35

36

4-3-9
4-4
()
()

4-4-1

37
4-5

()
()
()
()
()
( )
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
38

()
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
()
( )
()
()
() ))
()))
353()

39
4-5-1
()
(1)
(2)
()
(1)
(2)
(3)
()

40
( ) ( )
4-5-2 RC

() RC
()()




RC

41
4-5-1
4-5-3
()
()
()
()
()
[4-5-2 ]
()
()
[]

[4-5-3 ]
42




4-5-4
4 5 4

43
4-5-5

4-5-6 4-5-7 44

4-5-8
5 8

4-5-9 45


4-5-10

4-5-11 46
4-5-4


()
()()

4-5-12


47
4-5-13

()
()
()()
()
()
()
()

() 1 3 5 7 6 4 2



48



49

()

()

()
()
()
()
()
()
()

50
()

()
()
()
()
()
()

()
()
()
( )
()
()
()
()
51

()7000rpm 1 6in
()7000rpm16in
()
()515sec
()45cm
()
()
()(4-5-16)
()

()




52
4-5-14
356()
()


()

361

()
()
2.5cm

( )

53
( )






















[4-5-15 4-5-16 ] 54


















4-5-17
5 7 4-5-18
5 8

55
4-5-19 4-5-20
4-6
4-6-1

4-6-1


4-6-2
4-6-2

56
4-6-2
L

2b

L/3

4-6-3

57

4-6-4 () 4-6-5

58
()

59
()

60

61

62

63
4-6-3

4-6-3
()
( )
4 6 4
4-6-4

4-6-4
4-7
(Curing)

64
357()

()
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
4-7-1
7
()
()
()

65

4-8
4 8 1
4-8-1

()
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
( )
(6)
(7)

66
()
((1)
)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)

67
(15)
()
(1)()
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
()
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)

()
()
()
()
() 68

()
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)()
()
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
()
(1)
(2)
69
(3)()


()
()
()
()
4-8-4 4-8-5

4-8-6 4-8-7
70
4-8-2
(4-8-1)
()
()
()11
()


()

4-8-1 71
4-8-3
()
()
()
()
()
()

4-8-2 72
4-8-4
()
()

4-8-3
4-8-4


73
4-8-5

4-8-6

4-8-6

74

You might also like