1-1

1. 5:
100
(1) < n
>
: 100, 50, 100
3
, 25, 20
(2) < ( 23 )n >
: 23 , 49 , 27
8 16 32
, 81 , 243
n+1
(3) < n+2
>
: 23 , 34 , 54 , 56 , 67
(4) < 1 + (1)n >
: 0, 2, 0, 2, 0

2. nan ():
(1)1, 4, 7, 10,
: a1 = 1, d = 3, an = 1 + 3(n 1) = 3n 2

(2) 21 , 32 , 34 , 45 ,
n
: an = n+1

(3)2, 24 , 92 , 16
2
,
2
: an = n2

(4) 23 , 94 , 27
8 16
, 81 ,
4
: 9
= ( 23 )2 8
27
= ( 32 )3 , an = ( 32 )n

3. :
(1) 5k=1 (2k + 3)
P

1
 :
5
X
(2k + 3) = (2 + 3) + (4 + 3) + (6 + 3) + (8 + 3) + (10 + 3)
k=1
= 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13

P5 k+1
(2) k=1 k(k+3)
P5 k+1 2 3 4 5 6
: k=1 k(k+3) = 14
+ 25
+ 36
+ 47
+ 58

P5
(3) k=1 k(k + 1)(k + 2)
P5
: k=1 k(k+1)(k+2) = 123+234+345+456+567

P5 1
(4) k=1 k(k+1)
P5 1 1 1 1 1 1
: k=1 k(k+1) = 12
+ 23
+ 34
+ 45
+ 56

4. :
(1) nk=1 (3k 2)
P

:
Pn
k=1 (3k 2) = 1 + 4 + + (3n 2)a1 = 1, d = 3
nSn .
[1+(3n2)]n n(3n1)
Sn = 2
= 2

Pn 2
(2) k=1 3k1

:
nk=1 2
a1 = 2, r = 13 , an 2
P
3k1
= 3n1
nSn .
2 32n n
Sn = 1 13
= 3[1 ( 13 ) ]

Pn
(3) k=1 2k1
:

2
 Pn
k=1 2k1 a1 = 1, r = 2, an = 2n1 nSn .
12n
Sn = 12
= 2n 1

Pn
(4) k=1 k(k + 1)
:
n
X n
X n
X
2
k(k + 1) = k + k
k=1 k=1 k=1
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n(n + 1) n(n + 1)(n + 2)
= + =
6 2 3
Pn
(5) k=1 k(k + 1)(k + 2)
:
n
X n
X n
X n
X
3 2
k(k + 1)(k + 2) = k + 3k + 2k
k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1
2 2
n (n + 1) n(n + 1)(2n + 1) n(n + 1)
= + 3( ) + 2( )
4 6 2
n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
=
4
Pn 1
(6) k=1 k(k+1)

:
n n
X 1 X 1 1
= ( )
k=1
k(k + 1) k=1
k k+1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= (1 ) + ( ) + ( ) + + ( )
2 2 3 3 4 n n+1
1 n
= 1 =
n+1 n+1
Pn 1
(7) k=1 k(k+1)(k+2)

3
 :
n n
X 1 X1 1 1
= [ ]
k=1
k(k + 1)(k + 2) k=1 2 k(k + 1) (k + 1)(k + 2)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= [( )+( ) + + ( ]
2 12 23 23 34 n(n + 1) (n + 1)(n + 2)
1 1 1 n2 + 3n
= ( )=
2 1 2 (n + 1)(n + 2) 4(n + 1)(n + 2)

5. < an >, < bn >: k ,bk+1 bk = ak ,:

Pm
i=1 ai = bm+1 b1

:
m
X m
X
ai = (bi+1 bi )
i=1 i=1
= (b2 b1 ) + (b3 b2 ) + + (bm+1 bm ) = bm+1 b1