1-2

1. :

3n+5
(1) limn 4n+3

:
5
3n+5 3+ n 3
limn 4n+3
= limn 3
4+ n
= 4

n+3
(2) limn 2n2 1

:
3
n+3 1+ n
limn 2n2 1
= limn 2n n1 =0
n2 +6n+8
(3) limn n+50

:
8
n2 +6n+8 n+6+ n
limn n+50
= limn 50
1+ n
=
4n2 +3n+2
(4) limn 2n2 3n+11

:
3 2
4n2 +3n+2 4+ n + 4
n2
limn 2n2 3n+11
= limn 3 11
2 n + 2
= 2
=2
n

2n
(5) limn 3n 2n

:
2n
2n 3n
( 23 )n
limn 3n 2n
= limn 3n n
23n
= limn 1( 23 )n
=0
3n

12 +22 ++n2
(6) limn n3

:
3
2 2 2
n(n+1)(2n+1)
2+ n 12
limn 1 +2 n++n
3 = limn 6
n3
= limn 6
n
= 1
3

4n+2 n
n+1
2. an = limn an
4n3 n
n+5
:
n, 4n+2
n+1
4,n, 4n3
n+5
4. limn an = 4

3. ?,:

1
 P 1
(1) k=1 8k1

: r = 18 < 1, 1 1 8
P
k=1 8k1 = 1 1 = 7
8
P 1 k1
(2) k=1 ( 5 )

:r = 15 < 1, 1 k1
= 11 1 = 54
P
k=1 ( 5 )
5
P
5 k1
(3) k=1 8( 2 )

:r = 25 > 1, 5 k1
P
k=1 8( 2
)

4. :

1
(1) 2
+ 51 + 14 + 1
25
+ + 1
2n
+ 1
5n
+
:
1 1 1 1 1 1
Sn = + + + + + n + n
2 5 4 25 2 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
= ( + + + n) + ( + + + n)
2 4 2 5 25 5
1 1 1 1
n+1 n+1
= 2 21 + 5 51
1 2 1 5


X 1 1 1 5
( k + k ) = lim Sn = 1 + =
k=1
2 5 n 4 4

(2) 1 31 + 12 + 91 + 14 1
27
+ + 1
2n1
+ ( 1
3
)n +
:
1 1 1 1 1
Sn = 1 + + + + n1 + ( )n
3 2 9 2 3
1 1 1 1 1
= (1 + + + n1 ) + (( ) + + + ( )n )
2 2 3 9 3
1 1 1 n+1
1 2n ( 3 )( 3 )
= 1 +
1 2 1 ( 1
3
)


X 1 1 k 1 7
( +( ) ) = lim Sn = 2 + ( ) =
k=1
2k1 3 n 4 4

2
(3) 3 + 83 + 3
82
+ + 3
8n1
+
:
P
a1 = 3, r = 18 , 3
k=1 8k1 = 24
7

1 3 7 2n 1
(4) 3
+ 32
+ 33
+ + 3n
+
:
1 3 7 2n 1
Sn = + 2 + 3 + +
3 3 3 3n
2 4 2 1 1 1
= ( + + + ( )n ) ( + + + ( )n )
3 9 3 3 9 3
2 2 n+1 1 1 n+1
( ) ( )
= 3 3
3 3
1 32 1 31


X 2k 1 1 3
= lim Sn = 2 =
k=1
3k n 2 2
P 1
(5) k=1 k(k+1)

:
n n
X 1 X 1 1
Sn = = ( )
k=1
k(k + 1) k=1 k k + 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= (1 ) + ( ) + ( ) + + ( )
2 2 3 3 4 n n+1
1
= 1
n+1


X 1
= lim Sn = 1
k=1
k(k + 1) n
P 1
(6) k=1 k(k+1)(k+2)

:
n n
X 1 X1 1 1
Sn = = [ ]
k=1
k(k + 1)(k + 2) k=1 2 k(k + 1) (k + 1)(k + 2)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= [( )+( ) + + ( )]
2 12 23 23 34 n(n + 1) (n + 1)(n + 2)
1 1 1
= ( )
2 1 2 (n + 1)(n + 2)

3


X 1 1
= lim Sn =
k=1
k(k + 1)(k + 2) n 4

P 2k +4k
(7) k=1 8k

:
n n n
X 2k + 4k X 1 k X 1 k
Sn = = ( ) + ( )
k=1
8k k=1
4 k=1
2
1
4
( 41 )n+1 1
2
( 12 )n+1
= +
1 14 1 12

X 2k + 4k 1 4
= lim Sn = +1=
k=1
8k n 3 3