CastIronMaterialComparisonChart

ChemicalComposition,max(unlessrangeisgiven),% TensileProperties,min(unlessrangeisgiven) Charpy

Tensile Unnotched
Gradeor Hardness Strengthmin, YieldStrength Elongationin2in, min,avgof
Specification Class C Si Mn S P Ni Cr Mo Cu max,HB Ksi Ksi@0.2% % highest3
ASTM A159
ASTMA159 Gray Iron
GrayIron G1800 3 40 3 70
3.403.70 2328
2.32.8 0508
0.50.8 0 150
0.150 0 250
0.250 187 18
G2500 3.203.50 2.02.4 0.60.9 0.150 0.200 170229 25
G3000 3.103.40 1.92.3 0.60.9 0.150 0.150 187241 30
G3500 3.003.30 1.82.2 0.60.9 0.150 0.120 207255 35
G4000 3.003.30 1.82.1 0.71.0 0.150 0.100 217269 40
ASTMA47 MalleableIron 32510 50 32.5 10
ASTMA48 GrayIron 20 20
25 25
30 30
35 35
40 40
45 45
50 50
55 55
60 60
ASTMA439 AusteniticDuctile D2 3.00 1.503.00 0.701.25 0.080 18.022.0 1.752.75 139202 58 30 8
Iron D2B 3.00 1.503.00 0.701.25 0.080 18.022.0 2.754.00 148211 58 30 7
D 2C
D2C 2 90
2.90 1 00 3 00 1.802.40
1.003.00 1 80 2 40 0 080
0.080 21 0 24 0
21.024.0 05
0.5 121 171
121171 58 28 20
D3 2.60 1.002.80 1.00 0.080 28.032.0 2.503.50 139202 55 30 6
D3A 2.60 1.002.80 1.00 0.080 28.032.0 1.001.50 131193 55 30 10
D4 2.60 5.006.00 1.00 0.080 28.032.0 4.505.50 202273 60
D5 2.40 1.002.80 1.00 0.080 34.036.0 0.1 131185 55 30 20
D5B 2.40 1.002.80 1.00 0.080 34.036.0 2.003.00 139193 55 30 6
D5S 2.30 4.905.50 1.00 0.080 34.037.0 1.752.25 131193 65 30 10
ASTMA532 AbrasionResistant IA 2.803.60 0.80 2.00 0.150 0.300 3.35.0 1.44.0 1.0 550min
Iron IB 2.403.00 0.80 2.00 0.150 0.300 3.35.0 1.44.0 1.0 550min
IC 2.503.70 0.80 2.00 0.150 0.300 4.0 1.02.5 1.0 550min
ID 2.503.60 2.00 2.00 0.150 0.100 4.57.0 7.011.0 1.5 500min
IIA 2.003.30 1.50 2.00 0.060 0.100 2.5 11.014.0 3.0 1.2 550min
IIB 2.003.30 1.50 2.00 0.060 0.100 2.5 14.018.0 3.0 1.2 450min
IID 2.003.30 1.002.20 2.00 0.060 0.100 2.5 18.023.0 3.0 1.2 450min
IIIA 2.003.30 1.50 2.00 0.060 0.100 2.5 23.030.0 3.0 1.2 450min
ASTMA536 DuctileIron 604018 60 40 18
654512 65 45 12
805506 80 55 6
1007003 100 70 3
1209002 120 90 2
ASTMA897 Austempered 1107011 110 70 11 80
DuctileIron 1309009 130 90 9 75
15011007 150 110 7 60
17512504 175 125 4 45
20015502 200 155 2 25
23018501
230 185 01 230 185 1 15