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S. Kesavraman
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
SMK Fomra Institute of Technology Kelambakkam, Chennai- 603103
A. Radhakrishnan
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
SMK Fomra Institute of Technology Kelambakkam, Chennai- 603103
ABSTRAT
Engineered cementations composite (ECC) is a class of high-performance cementations
composites with strain-hardening behaviour and excellent crack control. Substitution of concrete
with ECC can avoid the cracking and durability problems associated with brittleness of concrete.
Extensive inelastic deformation is achieved in ECC through Recron 3s fibre. ECC can be used in
high rise buildings due to their appearance, high bearing capacity, ductility, Fast construction and
cost effective. The aim of the paper is to study the flexural behaviour of ECC and concrete
composite reinforced beams. Size of the beam is 1200mm x100mmx150mm. The percentage of
Recron 3s fibre replaced is 0.5 %, 1.5%, 2.5% by weight of cement. Finally conventional beam is
compared with ECC beam and also compare ECC at top and bottom of composite beams.
Key words: Engineered cementations composite, Crack control, Durability, Recron 3s fibre, flexural
Cite this Article: M.Velmurugan, S.Kesavraman and A.Radhakrishnan, Experimental Study On
Flexural Behaviours of ECC and Concrete Composite Reinforced Beams. International Journal of
Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(2), 2017, pp. 282288.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=2
1. INTRODUCTION
Engineered Cementations Composites (ECC, also known as ECC Concrete), developed in the last decade,
may contribute to safer, more durable, and sustainable concrete infra-structure that is cost-effective and
constructed with conventional construction equipment. ECC is ductile in nature. Under flexure, normal
concrete fractures in a brittle manner. ECC has been prepared in ready-mix plants and transported to
construction sites using conventional ready-mix trucks. The mix can be placed with-out the need for
vibration due to its self-consolidating characteristics. The moderately low fiber content has also made
shotcreting ECC viable.
Engineered Cementations Composites (ECC) is a unique representative of the new generation of high
performance fiber reinforced cementations composites, featuring high ductility and medium fiber content.
The microstructure to composite performance linkage can be further extended to the structural performance
level and integrate the material design into performance based design concept for structures.
2. PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
2.1. GENERAL
Materials used in this study are Cement, Fine aggregate, Coarse aggregate, Flyash, Recron3s fibre, Super
Plasticizer, steel and their characteristics were obtained by testing of materials.
Cut length 6 mm or 12 mm
Shape of fiber special for improved holding of cement aggregates
3. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS:
3.1. General
The experimental program consisted of casting, curing and testing the cube of size 150x150x150 mm.
3.4. Testing
All the cubes were tested in Compression Testing Machine (CTM).For loading the Cubes 2000 KN capacity
hydraulic compression testing machine was used.
60
ECC
50
40 Conventiona
30 l
20 ECC at Top
10
ECC at
0
Bottom
0 7 28
6. BEAM DETAILS
7. CONCLUSION
ECC with conventional concrete is compared with ECC concrete of 7& 28 days compressive strength
results. It is the composite concrete is (3 to 5%) better than conventional and Ecc concrete. According to
the cube compressive test results, if use of ECC with conventional composite concrete may the beam is
withstanding high load and a large deformation without succumbing to the brittle fracture typical of normal
concrete, even without the use of steel reinforcement.
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