HOW TO QUOTE (APA STYLE)
*tajuk
PANTANG LARANG
Tidak boleh cpy paste 100&
Ayat perlu diubah atau paragraphing ( ubh ayt tpi x ubh
mksud)
AYAT ASAL
Ditulis oleh Adams pada 2010 di muka surat 15
Many UNIMAS students like to sleep.
Cara Tukar:
1) -According to Adams (2010), a lot of UNIMAS graduate like to
sleep. OR
-A lot of UNIMAS graduate like to sleep (Adams, 2010) .
PARENTETICAL FORMAT
2) -Adams (2010) stated that many students in UNIMAS like to
sleep (p. 15) .
*direct quoating saje yg ada no page* MORE THAN 40
WORDS.
-many students in UNIMAS like to sleep (Adams, 2005, p.15)
LESS THAN 40 WORDS
NAMA DALAM CITIATIONS
1) Chuah Kee Man (2009) = Chuah (2009)
2) David Beckham (2010) = Beckham (2010)
3) Jimmy Choo Kim Beng (2011) = Choo (2011)
4) William B.Gates (2012) = Gates (2012)
5) Asmah binti Hj Omar (2013) = Asmah Omar (2013)
6) Hj Umar bin Al-Khattab (2014) = Umar Al-Khattab (2014)
7) Ali and Abu (2012) OR (Ali & Abu, 2012)
8) Adams, Abu & Ali ( 2010) untuk kali pertama
Adams et al.(2010)- untk kali kedua *ltak nma pnulis
pertma*
FORMAT RUJUKAN
Books, articles, web documents, brochures, etc. are all
arranged alphabetically in one list.
1) Buku
Comfort, A. (1997). A good age. London,UK : Sinaran.
condongkan*
No full stop, after the title, if there is an edition.
*kalau ad 10 pnulis, tulis 6 org pnulis awal je lpas tu ... pnulis
terakhir*
2)BUKU OLEH ORGANISASI
Nama Organisasi. (Tahun). Tajuk Buku *dicondongkan*.
Tempaat diterbitkan: Syarikat penerbit.
3) Edited Book
Sternberg, R. J., & Barnes, M. L. (Eds.). (1988). The psychology
of love. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
4) Journal
Pradhan, J. B. ( 2012). Psychological perspective of
learning mathematics. Mathematics Education Forum,
II(32), 52-59.
5) Journal Article Online
With DOI
Gabbett, T., Jenkins, D., & Abernethy, B. (2010). Physical collisions
and injury during professional rugby league skills training. Journal of
Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(6), 578-583.
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.03.007
Without DOI
Jungic, V., Kent, D. & menz, P. (2006). Teaching large math classes:
Three instructors, one experience. International Electronic Journal of
Mathematics Education. 1(1), 1-15. Retrieved from www.iejme.com
6) Disertation/ Thesis
Pradhan, J. B. (2010). Uncovering frozen knowledge of
Chundara: An ethnomathematical perspective
(Unpublished M. Phil. Thesis). FOE, Tribhuvan
University, Kathmandu.
7) Doctorial Thesis out from us
Mann, D. L. (2010). Vision and expertise for interceptive
actions in sport (Doctoral dissertation, The University of
 New South Wales, Sydney, Australia). Retrieved from
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44704
8) Presented Paper
Paper Presented at a Meeting
Roediger, H. L., (1991, August). Remembering, knowing, and
reconstructing the past. Paper presented at the annual meeting of
the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.